【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练 (含解析).doc，共(4)页，49.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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1第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·湖南十三校联考)—MikefailedtheEnglishexamagain.—Whatelsedidyouexpect？Don’tyouthinkhe__________

_havespentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish?答案：should2．(2018·山西太原外国语月考)Thoughhisfacesuggestedthatthere___________(be)nothingserious,thedoctorstillsuggested

he___________(stay)inbedforafewdays.答案：was;(should)stay3．(2018·北京海淀期中)Itissaidthatpeople___________reducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexerc

ising.答案：can4．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)Ifwe___________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.答案：hadbooked5．(2018·山东

济南一中月考)—Isheintheofficenow?—No,he___________(not)bethere.Isawhiminthelibraryjustnow.答案：can’t6．(2018·北京朝阳重点中学期中)They___________havedrunkheavily—there

weredozensofemptybeerbottleslyingaroundwhenweenteredtheroom.答案：must7．(浙江卷)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam__

_________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.答案：(should)be8．—I’vebeentoldJimmyisherewaitingforme.—Hadyoucomeearlier,you___________(meet)him.Hejustlefthalfanho

urago.答案：might/could/wouldhavemet9．Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe___________(come)tomorrowthantoday.答案：came10

．—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailway2official.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone___________havestolenit.答案：

might/mayⅡ单句改错1．JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhehasbeentheremanytimes.___________答案：第二个has→

had2．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishIansweredyourcall.___________答案：在answered前加had3．(2018·青岛自主诊断)IfonlyIhavereadt

hebooksonreadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.___________答案：have→had4．Don’tbesleepyallday.It’stimethatyoufightfory

ourdream.___________答案：fight→fought或在fight前加should5．Tobeginwith,it’simportanttoremembersomesentencestructures,whichcanenriched

yourvocabularyandexpressions.___________答案：enriched→enrichⅢ语法填空(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappie

randmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?These

thingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects1.___________wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching2.___________(it)effect

onourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate3.___________havingvariousfo

od,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat4.___________(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarboh

ydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical5.___________(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine,which6.___________(fin

d)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,anditisperhaps7.___________worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,8.

___________(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencin

ghappiness.3Most9.___________(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,10.___________nottoomuch.【解题导语】我们所吃的食物会对我

们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1．how解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。2．its解析：考查代词。由

名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。3．to解析：考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和„„有关系”。4．were解析：考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforear

ace”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。5．connected解析：考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6．isfound解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导

非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。7．the解析：考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。8．enjoying解析：考查非

谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。9．importantly解析：考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。10．but/yet解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转

折连词。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·辽宁沈阳质检)DearJacob，Howareyoudoing？I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenheref

oramonth.Sowethinkit’sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrillian

tsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o’clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoo

lgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertainle

aveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.4LiHua答案：DearJacob，Ho

wareyoudoing？I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadhavealreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit’stheagoodopportunityforus

to∧getfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheiritsbrilliantsceneryindifferentseasonseasons.Myfriendsandfamilyisareplannin

gtomakeitat8o’clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatwhether/ifitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedarriving

there,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertaincertainlyleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingi

scoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua