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1专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)StephenHawking，agreatphysicist，wasborninOxfordin1942.HewenttoschoolatSt.Alba

ns.Aftergraduation，HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity1.hestudiedphysics，andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUnive

rsity.Ashe2.(honest)admitted，hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasalazystudent，andhedidverylittlework.3.，hestillgotgoodgrades.Attheageof20，hefir

stnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hismotherwasveryworriedandtookhim4.(see)adoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad5.veryseriousillnessandhe6.

(die)beforehewas23.Hearingthenews，hebecameverysadand7.(disappoint)．Aftercomingoutofthehospital，hecametoknowthatnobodyshouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair

，”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothe8.(good)．”Thenheconductedsomeofthemostimportantscientific9.(study)andworkedatCambridgeUnive

rsityasaprofessor.Hiscontributions10.theworldwillliveonformanyyears.【答案】1.where2.honestly3.However4.tosee5.a6.woulddie7.disappoin

ted8.best9.studies10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”．Accordingtohistoricaldocuments，asearlyas2

,600yearsago，thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset11.diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter，AntonChek

hov，onceinvitedaChineseman12.(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid，“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup，heheld13.withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartender

s，14.(say)‘qing(please)’．ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，15.prefertodrinkby

takingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口)，he16.(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese17.(coin)toshowgrati

tude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson18.wa

sgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt19.(serious)with；the20.(

important)theoccasion，themorecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】11.of12.tohave13.it14.saying15.but16.ate17.coins18.that19.seriously20．moreimportant

C(2018·淄博市模拟)ThechangewillgiveFranceoneofthelowestcompulsory2schoolstartingagesinEurope.Butitwillonlyaffe

ctasmallnumberofchildren，asthe21.(major)ofFrenchfamiliesalreadychoosetosendtheirchildrentoschool22.three.Only2.4%ofchildrenarenotenrolled

atthatage，governmentfiguresshow.MrMacronsaidthechangewasintended23.(reduce)inequalityineducation，aspare

ntsinpoorerareasofFranceandinoverseasterritoriesare24.(little)likelytosendtheirchildrentoschoolatanearlyage.I

nParis,93%ofthree-year-oldsareenrolled25.thefigureismuchlowerinsomeoverseasterritories，accordingtoLeMonde.Hehailedthechangeas“afoundingm

omentintheFrencheducationsystem”．There26.(be)muchdebateaboutwhenchildrenshouldbeginformaleducation.Astu

dy27.(publish)in2015foundthatchildrenwhostartedschoollaterwerelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactiveinclass.Finland，Polandand

Estonia—threeofEurope'smostacademically28.(success)countries—haveaschoolstartingageofseven.Butchildreninthosecountrieshaveusuallybeenina

nursery，29.theyhavebeenlearningthroughplayandgames.Classsizesarealso30.(general)smaller.【答案】21.majorit

y22.at23.toreduce24.less25．but/while26.is27.published28.successful29．where30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)Iwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyeste

rdayandIlovedit.31.IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.Iam32.gratefulforthegifts33.(share)bythe

musicianswiththeaudiencethatI'llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone'sview，andIamthankfulforthewaymusic

iansworktothebestoftheir34.(able)toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience.Thisnew-foundappreciationisthankstothe

kindnessthatIhavebeenallowed35.(develop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers.On36.topicofclassicalmusic，Ialwayslovethe

clappingandthecheering37.comeattheendofaconcert.38.(specific)inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausecanlastsixorsevenminutes.Italways39.(lift)mysp

irits，butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisanactofgratitude(感激)tothemusiciansandthemusic.Thanks40.classicalmusicconcerts，I'llneverfailtocarryonwi

ththeact.【答案】31.What32.so33.shared34.abilities35．todevelop36.the37.that/which38.Specifically339．lifts40.to