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1专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)StephenHawking，agreatphysicist，wasborninOxfordin1942.HewenttoschoolatSt.Albans.Aftergraduation，H

awkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity1.hestudiedphysics，andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Ashe2

.(honest)admitted，hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasalazystudent，andhedidverylittlework.3.，hestillgotgoodgrades.Attheageof20，h

efirstnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hismotherwasveryworriedandtookhim4.(see)adoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad5

.veryseriousillnessandhe6.(die)beforehewas23.Hearingthenews，hebecameverysadand7.(disappoint)．Aftercomingoutofthehos

pital，hecametoknowthatnobodyshouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair，”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothe8.(good)．”Thenhe

conductedsomeofthemostimportantscientific9.(study)andworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hiscontributions10.theworldwilll

iveonformanyyears.【答案】1.where2.honestly3.However4.tosee5.a6.woulddie7.disappointed8.best9.studies10.toB(201

8·湖北省八校联考)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”．Accordingtohistoricaldocuments，asearlyas2,600yearsago，thisnationhasalre

adyestablishedathoroughset11.diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter，AntonChekhov，onceinvitedaChineseman12.(have)adrinkinaba

r.Chekhovsaid，“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup，heheld13.withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders，14.(say)‘q

ing(please)’．ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，15.prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Withever

ysip(一小口)，he16.(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese17.(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”Thiswasthemost

valuableopinionofaChineseperson18.wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt19.(

serious)with；the20.(important)theoccasion，themorecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】11.of12.tohave13.it14.say

ing15.but16.ate17.coins18.that19.seriously20．moreimportantC(2018·淄博市模拟)ThechangewillgiveFranceoneofthelowestcompulsory2schoolstartingagesinEurope.B

utitwillonlyaffectasmallnumberofchildren，asthe21.(major)ofFrenchfamiliesalreadychoosetosendtheirchildrentoschool22.three.Only2.4%ofchildre

narenotenrolledatthatage，governmentfiguresshow.MrMacronsaidthechangewasintended23.(reduce)inequalityinedu

cation，asparentsinpoorerareasofFranceandinoverseasterritoriesare24.(little)likelytosendtheirchildrentoschoolatanearlya

ge.InParis,93%ofthree-year-oldsareenrolled25.thefigureismuchlowerinsomeoverseasterritories，accordingtoLeMonde.Hehailedthechangeas“afoundingmome

ntintheFrencheducationsystem”．There26.(be)muchdebateaboutwhenchildrenshouldbeginformaleducation.Astudy27.(publish)in2

015foundthatchildrenwhostartedschoollaterwerelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactiveinclass.Finland，PolandandEstonia—threeofE

urope'smostacademically28.(success)countries—haveaschoolstartingageofseven.Butchildreninthosecountriesh

aveusuallybeeninanursery，29.theyhavebeenlearningthroughplayandgames.Classsizesarealso30.(general)smaller.【答案】21.majority22

.at23.toreduce24.less25．but/while26.is27.published28.successful29．where30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)Iwenttoaclass

icalmusicconcertyesterdayandIlovedit.31.IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicia

ns.Iam32.gratefulforthegifts33.(share)bythemusicianswiththeaudiencethatI'llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.Ihavenoticedhowt

hemusiccanchangeone'sview，andIamthankfulforthewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir34.(able)toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience.This

new-foundappreciationisthankstothekindnessthatIhavebeenallowed35.(develop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers.On36.topicofclassicalmusi

c，Ialwayslovetheclappingandthecheering37.comeattheendofaconcert.38.(specific)inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausec

anlastsixorsevenminutes.Italways39.(lift)myspirits，butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisanactofgratitude(感激)tothemusiciansandthemusic.Thanks40

.classicalmusicconcerts，I'llneverfailtocarryonwiththeact.【答案】31.What32.so33.shared34.abilities35．todevelop36.the37

.that/which38.Specifically339．lifts40.to