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1专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)StephenHawking，agreatphysicist，wasborninOxfordin1942.HewenttoschoolatSt.Albans.Aftergraduati

on，HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity1.hestudiedphysics，andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Ashe2.(honest)admit

ted，hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasalazystudent，andhedidverylittlework.3.，hestillgotgoodgrades.Attheageof20，hefirstnoticedsomethingwron

gwithhim.Hismotherwasveryworriedandtookhim4.(see)adoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad5.veryseriousillnessandhe6.(die)beforehewas23.Hearingthenews，hebecamev

erysadand7.(disappoint)．Aftercomingoutofthehospital，hecametoknowthatnobodyshouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair，”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodo

the8.(good)．”Thenheconductedsomeofthemostimportantscientific9.(study)andworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hiscontributions10.theworldwillliveo

nformanyyears.【答案】1.where2.honestly3.However4.tosee5.a6.woulddie7.disappointed8.best9.studies10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)Chinahasa

lwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”．Accordingtohistoricaldocuments，asearlyas2,600yearsago，thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset11.

diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter，AntonChekhov，onceinvitedaChineseman12.(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid，“Beforedr

inkingfromhiscup，heheld13.withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders，14.(say)‘qing(please)’．ThisisthecustomofC

hina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，15.prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小

口)，he16.(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese17.(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”Thiswasthemostvaluable

opinionofaChineseperson18.wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt19.(serio

us)with；the20.(important)theoccasion，themorecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】11.of12.tohave13.it14.saying15.but16.a

te17.coins18.that19.seriously20．moreimportantC(2018·淄博市模拟)ThechangewillgiveFranceoneofthelowestcompulsory2schoolsta

rtingagesinEurope.Butitwillonlyaffectasmallnumberofchildren，asthe21.(major)ofFrenchfamiliesalreadychoosetosendtheirchildrentoschool22.three

.Only2.4%ofchildrenarenotenrolledatthatage，governmentfiguresshow.MrMacronsaidthechangewasintended23.(reduce)inequalityineducation，asparentsinpoo

rerareasofFranceandinoverseasterritoriesare24.(little)likelytosendtheirchildrentoschoolatanearlyage.InParis,93%ofthree-year-oldsareenrolled25.thefigu

reismuchlowerinsomeoverseasterritories，accordingtoLeMonde.Hehailedthechangeas“afoundingmomentintheFrencheducationsystem”．Ther

e26.(be)muchdebateaboutwhenchildrenshouldbeginformaleducation.Astudy27.(publish)in2015foundthatchildrenwhostartedsch

oollaterwerelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactiveinclass.Finland，PolandandEstonia—threeofEurope'smos

tacademically28.(success)countries—haveaschoolstartingageofseven.Butchildreninthosecountrieshaveusuallybeeninanursery，2

9.theyhavebeenlearningthroughplayandgames.Classsizesarealso30.(general)smaller.【答案】21.majority22.at23.tor

educe24.less25．but/while26.is27.published28.successful29．where30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)Iwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyester

dayandIlovedit.31.IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.Iam32.gratefulforthegifts33.(share)bythemusicians

withtheaudiencethatI'llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone'sview，andIamthankfulfor

thewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir34.(able)toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience.Thisnew-foundappreciationisthankstothekindnessthatIhave

beenallowed35.(develop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers.On36.topicofclassicalmusic，Ialwayslovetheclappingandthe

cheering37.comeattheendofaconcert.38.(specific)inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausecanlastsixorsevenminutes.Italways39.

(lift)myspirits，butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisanactofgratitude(感激)tothemusiciansandthemusic.Thanks40.classicalmusicconcerts，

I'llneverfailtocarryonwiththeact.【答案】31.What32.so33.shared34.abilities35．todevelop36.the37.that/which38.Specifically339．lifts40.to