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1专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)StephenHawking，agreatphysicist，wasborninOxfordin1942.HewenttoschoolatSt.Albans.Aftergraduation，Hawkingfirstwe

nttoOxfordUniversity1.hestudiedphysics，andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Ashe2.(honest)admitted，hedidn'

tworkhard.Hewasalazystudent，andhedidverylittlework.3.，hestillgotgoodgrades.Attheageof20，hefirstnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim

.Hismotherwasveryworriedandtookhim4.(see)adoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad5.veryseriousillnessandhe6.(die)beforehewas23

.Hearingthenews，hebecameverysadand7.(disappoint)．Aftercomingoutofthehospital，hecametoknowthatnobodyshouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair

，”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothe8.(good)．”Thenheconductedsomeofthemostimportantscientific9.(study)andworkedatCambridgeUniversityasapro

fessor.Hiscontributions10.theworldwillliveonformanyyears.【答案】1.where2.honestly3.However4.tosee5.a6.woulddie7.disappointed8.b

est9.studies10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”．Accordingtohist

oricaldocuments，asearlyas2,600yearsago，thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset11.diningetiquette.Afamous19t

hcenturyRussianwriter，AntonChekhov，onceinvitedaChineseman12.(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid，“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup，heheld13.withhishands

andpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders，14.(say)‘qing(please)’．ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustof

inishitinonedrink，15.prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口)，he16.(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese17.(coin)toshowg

ratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson18.wasgivenbyaforeig

nertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt19.(serious)with；the20.(important)theoccasion

，themorecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】11.of12.tohave13.it14.saying15.but16.ate17.coins18.that19.seriously20．moreim

portantC(2018·淄博市模拟)ThechangewillgiveFranceoneofthelowestcompulsory2schoolstartingagesinEurope.Butitwillonlyaffectas

mallnumberofchildren，asthe21.(major)ofFrenchfamiliesalreadychoosetosendtheirchildrentoschool22.three.Only2.4%ofchildre

narenotenrolledatthatage，governmentfiguresshow.MrMacronsaidthechangewasintended23.(reduce)inequalityineducation，aspare

ntsinpoorerareasofFranceandinoverseasterritoriesare24.(little)likelytosendtheirchildrentoschoolatanearlyage.InParis,93%ofthree-

year-oldsareenrolled25.thefigureismuchlowerinsomeoverseasterritories，accordingtoLeMonde.Hehailedthechangeas“afoundingmome

ntintheFrencheducationsystem”．There26.(be)muchdebateaboutwhenchildrenshouldbeginformaleducation.Astudy27.(publish)in2015f

oundthatchildrenwhostartedschoollaterwerelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactiveinclass.Finland，PolandandEstonia—

threeofEurope'smostacademically28.(success)countries—haveaschoolstartingageofseven.Butchildreninthos

ecountrieshaveusuallybeeninanursery，29.theyhavebeenlearningthroughplayandgames.Classsizesarealso30.(general)smaller.【答案】21.

majority22.at23.toreduce24.less25．but/while26.is27.published28.successful29．where30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)Iwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyeste

rdayandIlovedit.31.IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.Iam32.gratefulforthegifts33.(share)bythemusicianswit

htheaudiencethatI'llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone'sview，andIamthankfulforthewaymusici

answorktothebestoftheir34.(able)toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience.Thisnew-foundappreciationisthankstothekindnessthatIhavebeenallowed35.(deve

lop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers.On36.topicofclassicalmusic，Ialwayslovetheclappingandthecheering37.comeatth

eendofaconcert.38.(specific)inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausecanlastsixorsevenminutes.Italways39.(lift)my

spirits，butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisanactofgratitude(感激)tothemusiciansandthemusic.Thanks40.classicalm

usicconcerts，I'llneverfailtocarryonwiththeact.【答案】31.What32.so33.shared34.abilities35．todevelop36.the37.that/which38.Specifi

cally339．lifts40.to