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绝密★启用前1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题

。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2020年高三一模考试英语命题：唐玲玲审题：吴岚柏美秀张欢英陈勇陈燕玲

第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whendoesth

econcertstart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havearest.B.Goonaflight.C.Attendameeting.3.Whowentswimmingyesterday?A.Lucy.B.Luc

y’shusband.C.Lucyandherhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Intheschool.C.

Atthepolicestation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thestorm.B.Theircar.C.Thedog.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

atdoesthewomanmajorin?A.EnglishLiterature.B.Art.C.Computer.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Libra

rianandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomancomethismorning?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar

.C.Byair.9.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Becausethesalarywastoolow.B.Becauseshewantedtotrydifferentjobs.C.Becausethew

orkingconditionwaspoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegainsweightagain.B.ShehasnotimetowatchTV.C.Sheist

iredofdiscomusic.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gooutdoorstodance.B.Listentosomelightmusic.C.Buyadancingmachine.12.Howmuchdoesadancingmac

hinecostatleast?A.About200yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecent

er?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkinga

tthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostabouthiswork?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsfor

childrentodo.C.Helpingthechildrenachievemore.16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sanecessarypartof

thejob.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmaybetaughtbygraduat

estudents?A.Beginningcourses.B.Photography.C.Popliterature.18.What’sthemainreasonforgraduatestudentstoteach

?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Togetvaluableexperience.C.Togaintherespectofparents.19.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Graduatestudentsmigh

tbegoodteachers.B.Universitycostsmightnotincreaseforever.C.Studentslearnbetteratprivateschools.20.Whatisthemainthemeofthetalk?A.Graduatestudentsas

teachers.B.Theimportanceofprofessors.C.FeesofAmericanuniversities.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManypeopletraveltoenjoyandenrichthemselves.AspoetJalaluddinsaid,“Travelbringsp

owerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreet

optrendsof2019.Let’stakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthatchangedin2019.Travel

ingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo.Forsomepeople,italsoshows

abetter,moreconfidentperson,readytosolveanything.Travelingaloneinatotallyforeignlandcanbechallenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyou

outofyourcomfortzone,”SaidKristina,atravelerfromtheUS.Augmented(增广的)attractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityanda

ugmentedreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel”forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,sma

rt-phonesandWi-Ficonnections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel,bringingthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseum

s,themeparksandhistoricalsitestoourhomes.In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.Paris’fam

ousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplicationswithARtechnology.Thisgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.Withthat,visitorscanviewa

seacowgrowingfleshbeforetheireyes.Thesetrendswillhelpyoubeatthecrowdsandexperiencenewkindsoftravel.GettingoffthebeatenpathInordertoavoid

thecrowds,manylikedtovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagenciesin2019.Withlesstransportationandfewe

rthingstodo,hittinguponsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffee,takeadeepbreathand

explore.21.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.A.tointroducethetraveltrendsof2019B.toencouragemorepeopletotravelC.torecommendtravelhot

spotsD.toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Solotravelersarefreetomakethe

irowndecisions.B.Travellingalonebenefitspeoplealot.C.NASAprovidedarealexperiencetoMarsforpeople.D.VRandARmakeitcheaperforpeopl

eto“travel”.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Famousplacesarestillpopularwithmanytravelers.B.Manypeoplebegintoexplorenewway

softravelling.C.Manypeopleliketosearchforplacesonline.D.Lesstransportationofsmalltownscausesinconvenience.BYouprobablyhavenotheardofLu

Zikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfat

herandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.LuZikuanisjustanordinaryboyfromHuixiancounty,Henanprovince.Onhearingabouthisfather’sillness,

theboyhadastrongfeelingthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.Hegained15kilogramsinthreemonthsinordertomeettheweight(atleast45kg)

requiredforanoperationtosavehisfather,whosufferedfromleukemia（急性白血病）andwasinneedofabonemarrowtransplant

.Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfathe

r.OnSept9,theoperationwentsmoothlyataPekingUniversityPeople’sHospitalbranchinQinghe,Beijing.Hisfatherisrec

overingfromthetransplant,andtheboyhasbeenoutofhospitalandonadiet.Afterputtingonweight,evenverylittleexercisewouldex

hausthimandhisinnerthighsoftengotredandswollenwhenhewalked.Nowtheboyhaslost4kilogramssincetheoperation,andhehopestoeventuallygetbacktoabo

ut30kg.Accordingtohisfather,LuZikuanneverbotheredhimwithhisstudies.Hisgradeshavealwaysbeenwithinthetopfive,an

dhe’sstillclassmonitor.Histeachersandclassmatesalsospokehighlyofhim,“Heisreallythekindofboywecandependon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadyt

ohelp.”Wheninterviewed,theboytoldthereporter,“It’snothing.IjustdidwhatIshould.Ifanyoneelsewereinmyposition,theywoulddefinitelydothesamet

hing.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuZikuan?A.HedisappointedtheChinesenetizensgreatly.B.Hetriedtolosesomeweighttosavehisfather.C.Hesufferedlittlea

ftergainingweight.D.Hewasfoundtomatchinbonemarrowwithhisfather.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuZikuan?A

.Braveandreliable.B.Selfishandgenerous.C.Aggressiveandambitious.D.Courageousandoutgoing.26.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Sports.

B.News.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Leukemia—ADeadlydiseaseB.TheLifeStoryofLuZikuanC.ASuccessfulOperationD.Bra

veBoySavedHisFatherCThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situation

ssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourm

inds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridofthei

ranger,”saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.”Whenwetakenoticeo

fthatsignalandactuallyrealizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditio

nedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheirem

otionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshormones(荷尔蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeusdeve

lopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sthetheory

behindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyh

ittingstuffina“safe”environment.“Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityo

ftheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.”saysKeelan.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopre

dicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.28.Whatsituationmaymakepeople

angry?A.Neighborspickuptheirdogs’waste.B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.C.Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetl

ost.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometi

mes.C.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.30.Whatdoestheunlinedword“suppress”

inPara.3mean?A.affectB.developC.controlD.display31.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively.B.Pessimistically.C.Indif

ferently.D.Objectively.DScientistshavelongbeendoingresearchondolphinsandhavemadevariousinterestingdiscoveries.RecentlyAnaCostaattheUniversityo

fGlasgowintheUKandherteamhavefoundsomethingnewaboutonetypeofdolphins—Bottlenosedolphins.Bottlenosedolphinscanbe

foundinmildandtropicalwatersthroughouttheworld.Theyprefercoastalwatersthatarewarmandshallow.However,CostafoundbottlenosedolphinsinSou

thAmericamaybeseparatedintotwodifferentspecies,thankstovaryinghabitatsbetweentwogroupsoftheanimal.Alongthecoa

stlinesofsouthernBrazil,UruguayandArgentinaintheSouthAtlanticOcean,commonbottlenosedolphinsthatliveneartheshoredon’t

looklikethosethatarefurtherouttosea.Theyarelonger,lighterandhaveatriangularbackfin,unliketheoffshoredol

phins’shorterbodies,darkerskinandhookedbackfins.Apartfromthedifferencesmentionedabove,thetwokindsofcommonbottlenosedolphinalsolived

ifferentlyfromoneanother.Thosenearthecoastformsmallgroupsinbaysandmouthofriversanddon’tgotoofarfromhome,whilethoseoffshoreliveinpo

dsofhundredsandmovefromtimetotimeandseldomstayatthesameplace.WhenAnaCostaandherteamlookedatthedolphins’boneframework,theyfoundstillmore

differences:theoffshoredolphinshadshorterandmoreplentifulvertebrae(脊椎)thanthecoastalvariety.Costaandhercol

leaguescollectedmorethan250tissuesamplesfromcommonbottlenosedolphinsofbothgroupsoffBrazil’scoastandana

lyzedtheDNA.Theresultssuggestthedolphinsmaybegoingdowndifferentevolutionarypaths,separatingintotwospecies.Thegeneticanalysisfo

unddifferencesinasmallportionofthedolphins’genomes(基因组)thatexperiencefastratesofchangeoverevolutionarytime.“Allthefindingssofarar

edemonstratingthatweareobservingtwodolphingroupsintheprocessofspeciation,”saysCosta.Despitethoseresearches,sofarscientistsstillcan’tfigureouttheex

actdataoftheexistingbottlenosedolphins.Costaandherteamareoptimisticthatonedaytheywillbeabletosolvethepuzzleandhelpsavetheseendangeredanimals.32.Wha

t’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thedifferencesbetweentwobottlenosespecies.B.Theappearanceofbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivin

ghabitatsofbottlenosedolphins.D.Thecausesleadingtothedifferences.33.Whatmaycausebottlenosedolphinstoseparateintotwospecies?A.T

heirlength.B.Theirweight.C.Theirvertebrae.D.Theirevolutionarypaths.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Allbottlenosedolphinslivenearthecoasta

ndhavesimilarhabits.B.ThediscoveryofCostamaymakeadifferencetobottlenosedolphins.C.Bottlenosedolphinsoftenprefertoliveincoldwatersthata

redeep.D.Thesetwodolphinspeciesarenotsocialandliveindividually.35.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Anenda

ngeredanimal—dolphins.B.Costa’snewdiscoveryaboutbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivingenvironmentofbottlenosedolphins.D.TheimportanceofC

osta’snewdiscovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysfacialrecognit

iontechnologyhascreptintopeople’slifeandisbeingcommonlyused.Howdoesthetechnologywork?Whousesthistechnology?Inwhichareasisitapplied?Wha

tarepeopleworriedabout?36.Howdoesfacialrecognitionwork?37Thiscreatesadistinctivedigital“face-print”—muchlike

afingerprint.Thesystemthenrunsthroughadatabasetocheckitforamatch.Whoareitsusers?Facialrecognitionismostcommoni

nChina,wherepeoplecanuseittopayforacoffee,visittouristattractions,andevenwithdrawcashfromATMs.38.InEuro

pe,high-endhotelsandretailersalsousefacialrecognitioncamerastoidentifyVIPsandcelebritiesastheyenter,inordertogivethem

goodtreatment.SeveralUSairlinesarelookingtoreplaceboardingpasseswithfacescanners.Whereisfacialrecognitionused?Manypeopleknowthatfacialrecogniti

onisbeingusedinshopsandhigh-speedtrainstations.Buttheseareonlythetipoftheiceberg.Lawagencieshavehadfacesonfilefordecades.Thei

rdatabasesprovidethemwiththeidentifiedperson’sname,age,addressandanycriminalhistory.Doctorshavealreadystartedusingittohelpt

hemdiagnoseraregeneticdiseasesthatproducedistinctivefacialcharacteristics.39Facebook’ssystemfor“tagging”aphoto—identifyingwhoisinthepicture—

isnowasaccurateasusersdoingitthemselves.Apple’snewiPhoneXcanbeunlockedwhenitsownersimplylooksatit.40Asthetechnologybecomesmore

widespread,therearegrowingfearsthatitwillinvadeprivacyandcauseothertroubles,thusputtingpeopleatrisk.Likean

ynewtool,ifitgetsintothewronghands,itcanbeusedforillpurposes.A.However,Chinesearenottheonlypeopleusingit.B.Thefollowingare

thingspeopleshouldpayattentiontowhenusingthistechnology.C.Herearesomeoftheanswerstothequestionsthatmostpeoplea

reinterestedin.D.Whatarepeople’sconcerns?E.Itworksbyscanningfacesandmeasuringfacialfeatures.F.Facialrecognitionisincreasinglybein

gusedbycommercialfirmstoo.G.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeputtingthistechnologyintouse.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Katiepulledofftheroadonherwaytowork.She41atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasign

forhelp.She42herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfree43.IfIfetchmy44,doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinh

is60s.Hewasheavyset,baldingandmissingafewteeth.Hepaused,butthen45.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwas46h

opingtogetahaircut.”“I’llberightback,”Katiesaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothe47sheowns,and48oneofherhairdres

serstohelpherloadaredchairintohercar.Thenthetwoofthemdroveback.Themantookaseat,andthey49hiscurlygray

inghair.HetoldthemaboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoTexastolive50tohisadultchildreninordertohelplookafterhisgrandchildren,andhowhestillphonedh

ismomeveryday.AfterKatiewasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilook51!”hesaidhappily.“I’llhavetoremembertoputmy52innexttime.”Sofar,Katiehasgiven3

0orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.These53arealllivinginpoverty,andsheiskeenly54ofthepowerofherclean-upjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwant

ittobea(an)55,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuild56withthem.”Katieknowsthatahaircutca

n57one’slife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,she58fromaseverediseasecalledulcerativecolitisandherhair59gradually.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforKatie’sfirst

professionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,it60metofeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.41

.A.staredB.yelledC.pointedD.stopped42.A.turnedoffB.putawayC.rolleddownD.lookedat43.A.haircutB.lunchC.lectureD.book44.A

.towelB.uniformC.chairD.basin45.A.criedB.laughedC.whisperedD.screamed46.A.rarelyB.barelyC.hardlyD.really47.A.restaurantB.salonC

.bookshopD.grocery48.A.forcedB.showedC.askedD.permitted49.A.shookB.cutC.washedD.dried50.A.closerB.fartherC.betterD.properly51.A.absurdB.terribleC.fun

nyD.good52.A.chairB.handsC.carD.teeth53.A.patientsB.studentsC.teachersD.customers54.A.awareB.afraidC.uncertainD.

sceptical55.A.exitB.gatewayC.trickD.joke56.A.bondsB.strengthC.confidenceD.houses57.A.ruinB.transformC.saveD.kill5

8.A.recoveredB.separatedC.sufferedD.escaped59.A.thinnedB.thickenedC.increasedD.improved60.A.taughtB.scaredC.helped

D.prevented第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames61(criticize)formakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepre

ssed.Butnowresearchersarefindingthatgamescan62(actual)changeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbody63ourmind.Gamescanhelptodevel

opphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayinteractivegamessuchastheonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills.Las

tyearastudyofsurgeonsinBoston64(discover)thatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percent65(few)errorsthant

hosewhodidn’t.Visionisalsoimproved,particularlytelling66differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisuseful67drivingatnight,pilo

tingaplaneorreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrain68(function),includingdecision-making.InastudybyresearchersfromtheUniv

ersityofRochesterinNewYork,itwasfoundthatthebestgamerscouldmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond.Inanothers

tudy,experiencedgamerswereshown69(be)abletonoticemorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,70(com

pare)withthefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasstudyinginChina,myschoolholdasingingcontest.IsignedupalthoughIreallyloveds

inging.IsangwithagirlnamedasJenny.Shewasoneofmybestfriend.Unfortunately,Iforgotthelyricsforamomentwhilet

heysang.Iwasstandingonstage,looknervous.Notsurprisingly,welostthecontest.Ifeltverysadly.Jennycomfortedmebysaying,“Therewillbeanotherchanc

e.”Oneweeklate,atourschool’sartfestival,wesangasongtogetheragain.Itwasunforgettableandtouchingafterno

on.IwanttothankJenny,thatdidn’tabandonmewhenIfeltdown.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David就如何预防新冠肺炎写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封回信。要点如

下：1、表达你的关心；2、提出一些预防的建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19口罩maskDearDavid,____________________________________________

___________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua