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绝密★启用前1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生

在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2020年高三一模考试英语命题：唐玲玲审题：吴岚柏美秀张欢英陈勇陈燕玲第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30

分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At6:30.B.At7:0

0.C.At9:00.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havearest.B.Goonaflight.C.Attendameeting.3.Whowentswimmingyesterday?A.Lucy

.B.Lucy’shusband.C.Lucyandherhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Intheschool.C.Atthepolicestation.5.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thestorm.B.Theircar.C.Thedog.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A

.EnglishLiterature.B.Art.C.Computer.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Librarianandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.

Shopkeeperandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomancomethismorning?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.9.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A

.Becausethesalarywastoolow.B.Becauseshewantedtotrydifferentjobs.C.Becausetheworkingconditionwaspoor.听第8段

材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegainsweightagain.B.ShehasnotimetowatchTV.C.Sheistiredofdiscomusic.1

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gooutdoorstodance.B.Listentosomelightmusic.C.Buyadancingmachine.12.Howmuchdoesadanc

ingmachinecostatleast?A.About200yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkin

gatthecenter?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Conf

ident.15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostabouthiswork?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C

.Helpingthechildrenachievemore.16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.B.It’ssomethingthatsheen

joys.C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmaybetaughtbygraduatestudents?A.Beginningcourses.B.Photography.C.Popliterature.18.

What’sthemainreasonforgraduatestudentstoteach?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Togetvaluableexperience.C.Togaintherespectofparents.19.Whi

chofthefollowingistrue？A.Graduatestudentsmightbegoodteachers.B.Universitycostsmightnotincreaseforever.C.Studentslearnbetteratprivateschools.

20.Whatisthemainthemeofthetalk?A.Graduatestudentsasteachers.B.Theimportanceofprofessors.C.FeesofAmeri

canuniversities.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManypeopletraveltoenjoyandenrichthemselves.AspoetJalal

uddinsaid,“Travelbringspowerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreetoptrend

sof2019.Let’stakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthatchangedin2019.Travel

ingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo.Forsomepeople,italsoshowsabetter,moreconfidentperson,readytosolveany

thing.Travelingaloneinatotallyforeignlandcanbechallenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfor

tzone,”SaidKristina,atravelerfromtheUS.Augmented(增广的)attractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandau

gmentedreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel”forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smart-phonesandWi-Ficonne

ctions,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel,bringingthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalsitestoourhomes.

In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.Paris’famousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplicationswithARt

echnology.Thisgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.Withthat,visitorscanviewaseacowgrowingfleshbeforethe

ireyes.Thesetrendswillhelpyoubeatthecrowdsandexperiencenewkindsoftravel.GettingoffthebeatenpathInordertoav

oidthecrowds,manylikedtovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagenciesin2019.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo

,hittinguponsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffee,takead

eepbreathandexplore.21.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.A.tointroducethetraveltrendsof2019B.toencouragemorepeopletotravelC.tor

ecommendtravelhotspotsD.toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Solotravelersarefreetomaketheirowndec

isions.B.Travellingalonebenefitspeoplealot.C.NASAprovidedarealexperiencetoMarsforpeople.D.VRandARmakeitcheaperforpeopleto“travel”.23.Wh

atcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Famousplacesarestillpopularwithmanytravelers.B.Manypeoplebegintoexplorenewway

softravelling.C.Manypeopleliketosearchforplacesonline.D.Lesstransportationofsmalltownscausesinconvenience.BYouprobablyhavenotheardo

fLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoolinhi

shometown.LuZikuanisjustanordinaryboyfromHuixiancounty,Henanprovince.Onhearingabouthisfather’sillness,theboyhadastrongfeelingthatheshoulddosomething

tohelp.Hegained15kilogramsinthreemonthsinordertomeettheweight(atleast45kg)requiredforanoperationtosavehisfather,whosufferedfromleukemia（急性白血病）

andwasinneedofabonemarrowtransplant.Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsince

March,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.OnSept9,theoperationwentsmoothlyataPekingUniversityPeople’sHospitalbranchinQinghe,Beijing.H

isfatherisrecoveringfromthetransplant,andtheboyhasbeenoutofhospitalandonadiet.Afterputtingonweight,e

venverylittleexercisewouldexhausthimandhisinnerthighsoftengotredandswollenwhenhewalked.Nowtheboyhaslost4kilogramssincetheop

eration,andhehopestoeventuallygetbacktoabout30kg.Accordingtohisfather,LuZikuanneverbotheredhimwithhisstudies.Hisgradeshavealwa

ysbeenwithinthetopfive,andhe’sstillclassmonitor.Histeachersandclassmatesalsospokehighlyofhim,“Heisreallythekindofboywecande

pendon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadytohelp.”Wheninterviewed,theboytoldthereporter,“It’snothing.IjustdidwhatIshould.Ifanyoneelsewereinmyposition,t

heywoulddefinitelydothesamething.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuZikuan?A.HedisappointedtheChinesenetizensgreatly.B.Hetriedtolosesomeweighttosaveh

isfather.C.Hesufferedlittleaftergainingweight.D.Hewasfoundtomatchinbonemarrowwithhisfather.25.Whichwordsca

nbestdescribeLuZikuan?A.Braveandreliable.B.Selfishandgenerous.C.Aggressiveandambitious.D.Courageousandoutgoing.26.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercan

wefindthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Leukemia—A

DeadlydiseaseB.TheLifeStoryofLuZikuanC.ASuccessfulOperationD.BraveBoySavedHisFatherCThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupa

ftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeelin

g.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfo

rtable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,”saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.“Butangerisanemotionbuilt

intoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.”Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrealizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,

we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanha

velong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer

,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshormones(荷尔蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeusdevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includin

gdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sthetheorybehindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmericanciti

es,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina“safe”environment.“Buttheresearchindicatestha

twhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.”s

aysKeelan.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsy

ourhealth.28.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?A.Neighborspickuptheirdogs’waste.B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffe

rsservice.C.Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peo

pleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometimes.C.Angrypeopleneverreleas

estresshormones.D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.30.Whatdoestheunlinedword“suppress”inPara.3mean?A.affectB.developC

.controlD.display31.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively.B.Pessimistically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.DScientistshavelongbeendoin

gresearchondolphinsandhavemadevariousinterestingdiscoveries.RecentlyAnaCostaattheUniversityofGlasgowintheUKandherteamhavefoundsometh

ingnewaboutonetypeofdolphins—Bottlenosedolphins.Bottlenosedolphinscanbefoundinmildandtropicalwaterst

hroughouttheworld.Theyprefercoastalwatersthatarewarmandshallow.However,CostafoundbottlenosedolphinsinSouthAmericamaybeseparatedintotwodi

fferentspecies,thankstovaryinghabitatsbetweentwogroupsoftheanimal.AlongthecoastlinesofsouthernBrazil,UruguayandArgentinaintheSouthAtlanticO

cean,commonbottlenosedolphinsthatliveneartheshoredon’tlooklikethosethatarefurtherouttosea.Theyarelonger,lighterandhaveatriangularbackfin,unliketh

eoffshoredolphins’shorterbodies,darkerskinandhookedbackfins.Apartfromthedifferencesmentionedabove,thetwokindsofco

mmonbottlenosedolphinalsolivedifferentlyfromoneanother.Thosenearthecoastformsmallgroupsinbaysandmouthofriversanddon’tgotoofarfromhome,whil

ethoseoffshoreliveinpodsofhundredsandmovefromtimetotimeandseldomstayatthesameplace.WhenAnaCostaandherteamlookedatthed

olphins’boneframework,theyfoundstillmoredifferences:theoffshoredolphinshadshorterandmoreplentifulvertebrae(脊椎)thanthecoastalvariety.Costaandherco

lleaguescollectedmorethan250tissuesamplesfromcommonbottlenosedolphinsofbothgroupsoffBrazil’scoastanda

nalyzedtheDNA.Theresultssuggestthedolphinsmaybegoingdowndifferentevolutionarypaths,separatingintotwospecies.Thegeneticanalysisfounddifferencesinasmal

lportionofthedolphins’genomes(基因组)thatexperiencefastratesofchangeoverevolutionarytime.“Allthefindingssofararedemonstratingthatweareobservingtw

odolphingroupsintheprocessofspeciation,”saysCosta.Despitethoseresearches,sofarscientistsstillcan’tfigureouttheexactdataoftheexistingbottlenosedolph

ins.Costaandherteamareoptimisticthatonedaytheywillbeabletosolvethepuzzleandhelpsavetheseendangeredanimals.32.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph

?A.Thedifferencesbetweentwobottlenosespecies.B.Theappearanceofbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivinghabitatsofbottlenosedolphins.D.Thec

ausesleadingtothedifferences.33.Whatmaycausebottlenosedolphinstoseparateintotwospecies?A.Theirlength.B.Theirweight.C.Their

vertebrae.D.Theirevolutionarypaths.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Allbottlenosedolphinslivenearthec

oastandhavesimilarhabits.B.ThediscoveryofCostamaymakeadifferencetobottlenosedolphins.C.Bottlenosedolphin

softenprefertoliveincoldwatersthataredeep.D.Thesetwodolphinspeciesarenotsocialandliveindividually.35.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Anendan

geredanimal—dolphins.B.Costa’snewdiscoveryaboutbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivingenvironmentofbottlenosedolphins.D.TheimportanceofCosta

’snewdiscovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysfacialrecognitiontechn

ologyhascreptintopeople’slifeandisbeingcommonlyused.Howdoesthetechnologywork?Whousesthistechnology?Inwhi

chareasisitapplied?Whatarepeopleworriedabout?36.Howdoesfacialrecognitionwork?37Thiscreatesadistinctivedigital“face-print”—muchlikeafin

gerprint.Thesystemthenrunsthroughadatabasetocheckitforamatch.Whoareitsusers?FacialrecognitionismostcommoninChina,where

peoplecanuseittopayforacoffee,visittouristattractions,andevenwithdrawcashfromATMs.38.InEurope,high-endhotelsandretailersalsousefacialrecognitio

ncamerastoidentifyVIPsandcelebritiesastheyenter,inordertogivethemgoodtreatment.SeveralUSairlinesarelookingtorepla

ceboardingpasseswithfacescanners.Whereisfacialrecognitionused?Manypeopleknowthatfacialrecognitionisbeingusedinshopsandhigh-speedtrainst

ations.Buttheseareonlythetipoftheiceberg.Lawagencieshavehadfacesonfilefordecades.Theirdatabasesprovidethemwiththeidentifiedperso

n’sname,age,addressandanycriminalhistory.Doctorshavealreadystartedusingittohelpthemdiagnoseraregeneticdiseasesthatproducedistinctivefac

ialcharacteristics.39Facebook’ssystemfor“tagging”aphoto—identifyingwhoisinthepicture—isnowasaccurateasusersdoingitthemselves.App

le’snewiPhoneXcanbeunlockedwhenitsownersimplylooksatit.40Asthetechnologybecomesmorewidespread,therearegrowingfea

rsthatitwillinvadeprivacyandcauseothertroubles,thusputtingpeopleatrisk.Likeanynewtool,ifitgetsintothewronghand

s,itcanbeusedforillpurposes.A.However,Chinesearenottheonlypeopleusingit.B.Thefollowingarethingspeopleshou

ldpayattentiontowhenusingthistechnology.C.Herearesomeoftheanswerstothequestionsthatmostpeopleareinteres

tedin.D.Whatarepeople’sconcerns?E.Itworksbyscanningfacesandmeasuringfacialfeatures.F.Facialrecognitionisincreasinglybe

ingusedbycommercialfirmstoo.G.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeputtingthistechnologyintouse.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Katiepulledofftheroadonherwaytowork.She41atatraf

ficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignforhelp.She42herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfree43.IfIfetchmy44,

doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,baldingandmissingafewteeth.Hepaused,butthen45.“Actua

lly,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwas46hopingtogetahaircut.”“I’llberightback,”Katiesaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothe47sheowns,and

48oneofherhairdresserstohelpherloadaredchairintohercar.Thenthetwoofthemdroveback.Themantookaseat,andthey49hiscurlygrayinghair.

HetoldthemaboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoTexastolive50tohisadultchildreninordertohelplookafterhisgrandc

hildren,andhowhestillphonedhismomeveryday.AfterKatiewasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilook51!”hesaidhappily.“I’llhavet

oremembertoputmy52innexttime.”Sofar,Katiehasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.These53arealllivinginpoverty

,andsheiskeenly54ofthepowerofherclean-upjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobea(an)55,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsoto

gettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuild56withthem.”Katieknowsthatahaircutcan57one’slife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,she58fromaseverediseasecalledulcerativec

olitisandherhair59gradually.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforKatie’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonan

dnotjustanillness,it60metofeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.41.A.staredB.yelledC.pointedD.stopped42.A.turnedoffB.putawa

yC.rolleddownD.lookedat43.A.haircutB.lunchC.lectureD.book44.A.towelB.uniformC.chairD.basin45.A.criedB.laughedC.whisperedD.screa

med46.A.rarelyB.barelyC.hardlyD.really47.A.restaurantB.salonC.bookshopD.grocery48.A.forcedB.showedC.a

skedD.permitted49.A.shookB.cutC.washedD.dried50.A.closerB.fartherC.betterD.properly51.A.absurdB.terribleC.funny

D.good52.A.chairB.handsC.carD.teeth53.A.patientsB.studentsC.teachersD.customers54.A.awareB.afraidC.uncertainD.sceptical55.A.ex

itB.gatewayC.trickD.joke56.A.bondsB.strengthC.confidenceD.houses57.A.ruinB.transformC.saveD.kill58.A.recoveredB.separatedC.sufferedD.esca

ped59.A.thinnedB.thickenedC.increasedD.improved60.A.taughtB.scaredC.helpedD.prevented第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames61(criticize)formakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Butnowresearchersa

refindingthatgamescan62(actual)changeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbody63ourmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphy

sicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayinteractivegamessuchastheonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills.Lasty

earastudyofsurgeonsinBoston64(discover)thatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percent65(few)

errorsthanthosewhodidn’t.Visionisalsoimproved,particularlytelling66differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisuseful67drivingatnight,pilotingaplane

orreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrain68(function),includingdecision-making.InastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,itwa

sfoundthatthebestgamerscouldmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond.Inanotherstudy,experiencedgamerswereshown69(be)abletonoticemorethansi

xthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,70(compare)withthefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共

10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasstudyinginChina,myschoolholdasinging

contest.IsignedupalthoughIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedasJenny.Shewasoneofmybestfriend.Unfortunately,Iforgotthelyric

sforamomentwhiletheysang.Iwasstandingonstage,looknervous.Notsurprisingly,welostthecontest.Ifeltverysadly.Jennycomf

ortedmebysaying,“Therewillbeanotherchance.”Oneweeklate,atourschool’sartfestival,wesangasongtogetheragain.

Itwasunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankJenny,thatdidn’tabandonmewhenIfeltdown.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David就如何

预防新冠肺炎写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1、表达你的关心；2、提出一些预防的建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19口罩maskDearDavid,________

_______________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua