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绝密★启用前1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题

卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2020年高三一模考试英语命题：唐玲玲审题：吴岚柏美秀张欢英陈勇陈燕玲第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchist

heshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havearest.B.Goonafligh

t.C.Attendameeting.3.Whowentswimmingyesterday?A.Lucy.B.Lucy’shusband.C.Lucyandherhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplac

e?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Intheschool.C.Atthepolicestation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thestorm.B.Theirc

ar.C.Thedog.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.EnglishLiterature.B.Art.C.Computer.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthetwospeakers?A.Librarianandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomancomethismornin

g?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.9.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Becausethesalarywastoolow.B.Becauseshewantedtotrydifferentjobs.C.Becausetheworkingconditio

nwaspoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegainsweightagain.B.ShehasnotimetowatchTV.C.Sheistiredofdiscomusic

.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gooutdoorstodance.B.Listentosomelightmusic.C.Buyadancingmachine.12.Howmuchdoesadancingmachinecos

tatleast?A.About200yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Forabo

utoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confid

ent.15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostabouthiswork?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthech

ildrenachievemore.16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.B.It’ssomethingthat

sheenjoys.C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmaybetaughtbygraduatestudents?A.Beginningcourses.B.Photography.C.Popliterature.18

.What’sthemainreasonforgraduatestudentstoteach?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Togetvaluableexperience.C.Togaintherespectofparents.19.Whichofthefollow

ingistrue？A.Graduatestudentsmightbegoodteachers.B.Universitycostsmightnotincreaseforever.C.Studentslearnbette

ratprivateschools.20.Whatisthemainthemeofthetalk?A.Graduatestudentsasteachers.B.Theimportanceofprofessors.C.FeesofAmericanuniversities.第二部分：阅

读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManypeopletraveltoenjoyandenrichthemselves.Aspo

etJalaluddinsaid,“Travelbringspowerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreetoptrends

of2019.Let’stakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneline

ss.Butthatchangedin2019.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo.Fors

omepeople,italsoshowsabetter,moreconfidentperson,readytosolveanything.Travelingaloneinatotallyforeignlandcanbech

allenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”SaidKristina,atravelerfromthe

US.Augmented(增广的)attractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“

travel”forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smart-phonesandWi-Ficonnections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetrav

el,bringingthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalsitestoourhomes.In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk

”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.Paris’famousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplicationswithARtechnology.Thisgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformati

onaboutexhibits.Withthat,visitorscanviewaseacowgrowingfleshbeforetheireyes.Thesetrendswillhelpyoubeatthecrowdsandexperiencenewkindso

ftravel.GettingoffthebeatenpathInordertoavoidthecrowds,manylikedtovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalag

enciesin2019.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittinguponsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkc

offee,takeadeepbreathandexplore.21.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.A.tointroducethetraveltrendsof2019B.toencouragemor

epeopletotravelC.torecommendtravelhotspotsD.toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepass

age?A.Solotravelersarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.B.Travellingalonebenefitspeoplealot.C.NASAprovidedarealexperience

toMarsforpeople.D.VRandARmakeitcheaperforpeopleto“travel”.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Famouspla

cesarestillpopularwithmanytravelers.B.Manypeoplebegintoexplorenewwaysoftravelling.C.Manypeopleliketosearchfo

rplacesonline.D.Lesstransportationofsmalltownscausesinconvenience.BYouprobablyhavenotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-ye

ar-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.LuZikua

nisjustanordinaryboyfromHuixiancounty,Henanprovince.Onhearingabouthisfather’sillness,theboyhadastrongfeelingthatheshoulddosom

ethingtohelp.Hegained15kilogramsinthreemonthsinordertomeettheweight(atleast45kg)requiredforanoperationtosavehisfather,whosuff

eredfromleukemia（急性白血病）andwasinneedofabonemarrowtransplant.Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kg

fromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.OnSept9,theoperationwentsmoothlyataPekingUniversityPeople’sHospitalbr

anchinQinghe,Beijing.Hisfatherisrecoveringfromthetransplant,andtheboyhasbeenoutofhospitalandonadiet.Afterputtingonweight,evenverylittleexercisewou

ldexhausthimandhisinnerthighsoftengotredandswollenwhenhewalked.Nowtheboyhaslost4kilogramssincetheoperation,andhehopestoeventuallygetbacktoabout

30kg.Accordingtohisfather,LuZikuanneverbotheredhimwithhisstudies.Hisgradeshavealwaysbeenwithinthetopfive,andhe’sstillclassmonitor.Histeachersan

dclassmatesalsospokehighlyofhim,“Heisreallythekindofboywecandependon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadytohelp.”Wheninterv

iewed,theboytoldthereporter,“It’snothing.IjustdidwhatIshould.Ifanyoneelsewereinmyposition,theywoulddefin

itelydothesamething.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuZikuan?A.HedisappointedtheChinesenetizensgreatly.B.Hetriedtolosesome

weighttosavehisfather.C.Hesufferedlittleaftergainingweight.D.Hewasfoundtomatchinbonemarrowwithhisfather.25.Whichwordscanb

estdescribeLuZikuan?A.Braveandreliable.B.Selfishandgenerous.C.Aggressiveandambitious.D.Courageousandoutgoing.26.I

nwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Leukemia—ADeadlydisease

B.TheLifeStoryofLuZikuanC.ASuccessfulOperationD.BraveBoySavedHisFatherCThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighbors

don’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourhear

tsracing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourminds,andourr

elationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheirange

r,”saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.”Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrea

lizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeencondition

edtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatp

eoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshor

mones(荷尔蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeusdevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbett

er,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sthetheorybehindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmeric

ancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina“safe”environment.“Buttheresearchindicat

esthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveact

ionsinthefuture.”saysKeelan.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswith

yourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.28.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?A.Neighborspickuptheirdo

gs’waste.B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.C.Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost

.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsomet

imes.C.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.30.Whatdoestheunlinedword“suppress

”inPara.3mean?A.affectB.developC.controlD.display31.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively.B.Pessimistically.C.Indifferently.D.

Objectively.DScientistshavelongbeendoingresearchondolphinsandhavemadevariousinterestingdiscoveries.RecentlyAnaCostaattheUniversityofGla

sgowintheUKandherteamhavefoundsomethingnewaboutonetypeofdolphins—Bottlenosedolphins.Bottlenosedolphinscanbefoundinmildandtropicalwatersthroug

houttheworld.Theyprefercoastalwatersthatarewarmandshallow.However,CostafoundbottlenosedolphinsinSouthAmericamaybeseparatedintotwodiffere

ntspecies,thankstovaryinghabitatsbetweentwogroupsoftheanimal.AlongthecoastlinesofsouthernBrazil,Uruguayand

ArgentinaintheSouthAtlanticOcean,commonbottlenosedolphinsthatliveneartheshoredon’tlooklikethosethatarefurtheroutto

sea.Theyarelonger,lighterandhaveatriangularbackfin,unliketheoffshoredolphins’shorterbodies,darkerskinandhookedbackfins.Apartfromthedi

fferencesmentionedabove,thetwokindsofcommonbottlenosedolphinalsolivedifferentlyfromoneanother.Thosenearthecoastformsmallgroupsin

baysandmouthofriversanddon’tgotoofarfromhome,whilethoseoffshoreliveinpodsofhundredsandmovefromtimetotimeandseldomstayatthesameplace.WhenAnaC

ostaandherteamlookedatthedolphins’boneframework,theyfoundstillmoredifferences:theoffshoredolphinshadshorterandmoreplentifulvertebrae(脊

椎)thanthecoastalvariety.Costaandhercolleaguescollectedmorethan250tissuesamplesfromcommonbottlenosedolphinsofbothgroupsoffBrazil’scoastanda

nalyzedtheDNA.Theresultssuggestthedolphinsmaybegoingdowndifferentevolutionarypaths,separatingintotwosp

ecies.Thegeneticanalysisfounddifferencesinasmallportionofthedolphins’genomes(基因组)thatexperiencefastratesofchangeoverevoluti

onarytime.“Allthefindingssofararedemonstratingthatweareobservingtwodolphingroupsintheprocessofspeciation,”s

aysCosta.Despitethoseresearches,sofarscientistsstillcan’tfigureouttheexactdataoftheexistingbottlenosedolphins.Costaandherteamareopt

imisticthatonedaytheywillbeabletosolvethepuzzleandhelpsavetheseendangeredanimals.32.What’sthemainideao

fthesecondparagraph?A.Thedifferencesbetweentwobottlenosespecies.B.Theappearanceofbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivinghabitatsofbottlenosedolphins.D.The

causesleadingtothedifferences.33.Whatmaycausebottlenosedolphinstoseparateintotwospecies?A.Theirlength.B.Theirweight.C.Theirvertebrae.D.Theirevo

lutionarypaths.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Allbottlenosedolphinslivenearthecoastandhavesimilarhabits.B.ThediscoveryofCostamaymak

eadifferencetobottlenosedolphins.C.Bottlenosedolphinsoftenprefertoliveincoldwatersthataredeep.D.Thesetwodolphinspeciesarenotsociala

ndliveindividually.35.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Anendangeredanimal—dolphins.B.Costa’snewdiscoveryaboutbottle

nosedolphins.C.Thelivingenvironmentofbottlenosedolphins.D.TheimportanceofCosta’snewdiscovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysfacialrecognitiontechnologyhascreptintopeople’slifeandisbeingco

mmonlyused.Howdoesthetechnologywork?Whousesthistechnology?Inwhichareasisitapplied?Whatarepeopleworriedabout?36.Howdoe

sfacialrecognitionwork?37Thiscreatesadistinctivedigital“face-print”—muchlikeafingerprint.Thesystemthenrunsthroughadatabasetocheckitforamatch.Whoar

eitsusers?FacialrecognitionismostcommoninChina,wherepeoplecanuseittopayforacoffee,visittouristattractions,andevenwithdrawcashfromATMs.38

.InEurope,high-endhotelsandretailersalsousefacialrecognitioncamerastoidentifyVIPsandcelebritiesastheyenter,inordertogivethemgoodtreatment.SeveralUSai

rlinesarelookingtoreplaceboardingpasseswithfacescanners.Whereisfacialrecognitionused?Manypeopleknowthatfacialrecogn

itionisbeingusedinshopsandhigh-speedtrainstations.Buttheseareonlythetipoftheiceberg.Lawagencieshavehadfacesonfilef

ordecades.Theirdatabasesprovidethemwiththeidentifiedperson’sname,age,addressandanycriminalhistory.Doctorshavealreadystartedusingittohelp

themdiagnoseraregeneticdiseasesthatproducedistinctivefacialcharacteristics.39Facebook’ssystemfor“tagging”aphoto—identifyingwhoisinthepictu

re—isnowasaccurateasusersdoingitthemselves.Apple’snewiPhoneXcanbeunlockedwhenitsownersimplylooksatit.40Asthetechnologybecome

smorewidespread,therearegrowingfearsthatitwillinvadeprivacyandcauseothertroubles,thusputtingpeopleatrisk.Likeanynew

tool,ifitgetsintothewronghands,itcanbeusedforillpurposes.A.However,Chinesearenottheonlypeopleusingit.B.Thefollowingarethingspeopleshouldpayatte

ntiontowhenusingthistechnology.C.Herearesomeoftheanswerstothequestionsthatmostpeopleareinterestedin.D.Whatar

epeople’sconcerns?E.Itworksbyscanningfacesandmeasuringfacialfeatures.F.Facialrecognitionisincreasinglybeingusedbycommerci

alfirmstoo.G.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeputtingthistechnologyintouse.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Katiepulledofftheroadonherwaytowork.She41atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignforhelp.She

42herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfree43.IfIfetchmy44,doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,b

aldingandmissingafewteeth.Hepaused,butthen45.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwas46hopingtogetahaircut.”“I’llberightback,”Katiesaid.Sh

edroveoff,wenttothe47sheowns,and48oneofherhairdresserstohelpherloadaredchairintohercar.Thenthetwoofthemdroveback.Themantookaseat,andthey49hiscurl

ygrayinghair.HetoldthemaboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoTexastolive50tohisadultchildreninordertohelplookafterhis

grandchildren,andhowhestillphonedhismomeveryday.AfterKatiewasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilook51!”hes

aidhappily.“I’llhavetoremembertoputmy52innexttime.”Sofar,Katiehasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.These53arealll

ivinginpoverty,andsheiskeenly54ofthepowerofherclean-upjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobea(an)55,toshowvalueandrespect,but

alsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuild56withthem.”Katieknowsthatahaircutcan57one’slife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,she58fromase

verediseasecalledulcerativecolitisandherhair59gradually.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforKatie’sfirstprofessionalha

ircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,it60metofeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.41.A.

staredB.yelledC.pointedD.stopped42.A.turnedoffB.putawayC.rolleddownD.lookedat43.A.haircutB.lunchC.lectureD.book44.A.towelB.uniformC.c

hairD.basin45.A.criedB.laughedC.whisperedD.screamed46.A.rarelyB.barelyC.hardlyD.really47.A.restaurantB.salonC.bookshopD.grocery4

8.A.forcedB.showedC.askedD.permitted49.A.shookB.cutC.washedD.dried50.A.closerB.fartherC.betterD.prop

erly51.A.absurdB.terribleC.funnyD.good52.A.chairB.handsC.carD.teeth53.A.patientsB.studentsC.teachersD.customers54.A.awareB.afraidC.uncer

tainD.sceptical55.A.exitB.gatewayC.trickD.joke56.A.bondsB.strengthC.confidenceD.houses57.A.ruinB.transformC.saveD.kill58.A.recoveredB.s

eparatedC.sufferedD.escaped59.A.thinnedB.thickenedC.increasedD.improved60.A.taughtB.scaredC.helpedD.preve

nted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames61(criticize)formakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overwe

ightordepressed.Butnowresearchersarefindingthatgamescan62(actual)changeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbody63ourmind.Gamescanhelptodev

elopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayinteractivegamessuchastheonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmoto

rskills.LastyearastudyofsurgeonsinBoston64(discover)thatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percent65(f

ew)errorsthanthosewhodidn’t.Visionisalsoimproved,particularlytelling66differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisuseful67drivingatn

ight,pilotingaplaneorreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrain68(function),includingdecision-making.Inastudybyresearchersfr

omtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,itwasfoundthatthebestgamerscouldmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond.Inanotherstudy,experiencedgamersw

ereshown69(be)abletonoticemorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,70(compare)withthefourthatmo

stpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasstudyinginChina,myschoolholdasingingcontest.IsignedupalthoughIrea

llylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedasJenny.Shewasoneofmybestfriend.Unfortunately,Iforgotthelyricsforamome

ntwhiletheysang.Iwasstandingonstage,looknervous.Notsurprisingly,welostthecontest.Ifeltverysadly.Jennycomfortedmebysaying,“Therewillbea

notherchance.”Oneweeklate,atourschool’sartfestival,wesangasongtogetheragain.Itwasunforgettableandtouchingaf

ternoon.IwanttothankJenny,thatdidn’tabandonmewhenIfeltdown.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David就如何预防新冠肺炎写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1、表达你的

关心；2、提出一些预防的建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19口罩maskDearDavid,___________________________________________________

____________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua