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·1·2020届岳阳市高三教学质量检测试卷(二)英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其
他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wha
twillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Calltheairline.B.Stayforlunch.C.Leavefortheairport.·2·2.WhichinstrumentdoesHarryplay?A.Thepiano.B.T
heviolin.C.Theguitar.3.Whathasmadethemansoupset?A.Theuglywalls.B.Hiskids‘studying.C.Thebusiness.4.WhenwillthemanleaveforTianjin?A.A
t5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?5.Astorm.B.Atree.C.Ahouse.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第
6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Puzzled.7.Whereisthemanjustnow?A.Atthebusstation.B.Outsidethecinema
.C.Intheshoppingcenter.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutthecar?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromfriends.C.FromtheInternet.9.Whydoesn‘tthewomanwa
nttobuythecar?A.Thebrakeisbad.B.Itspriceishigh.C.Itdoesn‘tdrivesmoothly.10.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Theradio.B.Thetires.C.Theairconditioner.听第8段材料
,回答第11至13题。11.Whatracearethespeakerswatching?·3·A.RunningB.Swimming.C.Jumping.12.Whowillprobablywintherace?A.Kathy.B.William.C.Harry.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A.He‘swonseveralcups.B.He‘sgotdarkhair.C.He‘shurthisleg.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。1
4.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfriend‘sbabysister?14.Atoy.B.AballC.Abook.15.WhatkindofCDdidthewomanbuy?A.AdanceCD.B.ArockCD.C.ApopCD.16.Whydidthewom
anfailtobuythesweater?A.Itscolordidn‘tfither.B.Itwastoosmall.C.Itwastooexpensive.17.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofort
heman?A.Buyacarmagazine.B.Buysomesandwiches.C.GetaT-shirt.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesportscomplex
openeveryday?A.Eighthours.B.Tenhours.C.Fifteenhours.19.Howmuchisthebuffet?A.£8.B.£4.C.£10.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheann
ouncement?20.AToadvertiseafoodmarket.20.BTointroduceaholidayvillage.20.CTorecommendsomeplacestoeat.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。·4·ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenientthanwithVacations
MadeEasy,whichhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:My
rtleBeachSCIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresareupyouralley,thenMyrtleBeach,SCistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitss
tunningbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Setoutonthesparklingwaterstol
ookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises.TheLegendsinConcertshowissuretobeablastaswell
!NashvilleTNItisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Affectionatelynicknamed‗MusicCity‘,Nashvill
eiswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.Therearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyhere.Countrymusicloverscanwit
nessashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.PigeonForge&GatlinburgTNHometotheGreatSmokyMountains,filledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows
,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgTNisamust-see.CreatenewmemoriesandenjoythebeautyoftheSmokieswhenyouvisitthese
cities!Therearealsoplentyoffunopportunitiesforoutdooradventureandmoreinthisarea!SanAntonioTXHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,
SanAntonio,TXisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldo
rseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalk,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast.21.AtMyrtleBeachSC,youcandoallthefollowingexcept_.A.S
earchingfordolphins.B.Enjoyingcoastalviews.C.Joiningoceanicadventures.D.Attendingaconcert.22.WhatisspecialaboutNashvilleTN?22.AIthasdoublestatuses
withanickname.22.BManylegendaryperformerswerebornhere.22.CItwillgiveyouthemostunforgettablememories.22.DThe
rearemanyamazingsportsactivitieshere.23.WhereshouldyougotoexplorethehistoryofUSA?A.NashvilleTNB.SanAntonioTX·5·C.PigeonGorge&GatlinburgT
ND.MyrtleBeachSCBCarlePlace-basedonlinefloristandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaiditplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com—anonli
nesellerofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandblankets—fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$252million.―Thecompanywillb
eanexcellentadditiontoourgrowingfamilyofpopulargiftingbrands,‖ChrisMcCann,chiefexecutiveof1-800-Flowers,saidinastatementTuesd
ay.PersonalizationMallhasachievedsteadyfinancialgrowthforseveralyears,withrevenue(税收)ofmorethan$150millioninit
smostrecentfiscalyear(财年).―1-800-Flowersexpectsthedealtoraisethecompany'stopandbottom-lineresultsinfi
scal2021,‖McCannsaid.1-800-Flowersposted$1.25billioninsalesinfiscalyear2019.Inrecentyears,1-800-Flowershasgrownit
sbusinessthroughaseriesofe-commercesitelaunchesandacquisitions.In2018,thecompanylaunchedGoodsey.com,asiteofferingproduct
srangingfromhomedecorationtojewelryandpersonalcareitems.Andlastyear,thecompanyannounceditspurchaseofFTD'sShari'sBerries.1-800-Flower
shadbeenfollowingPersonalizationMall‘sbusinesswithinterestforyears,a1-800-FlowersspokeswomansaidWednesday.―Thecompanyseessigni
ficantopportunitiestoexpandpersonalizationofvariousproductofferingsthroughoutitsportfolioofbrandsbyusingPersonalizationMall.com'suniquecapabili
tiesandexpertise(专门知识).‖shesaid.TheacquisitionincludesthePersonalizationMall.comwebsiteanditsnew,360,000-square-footproduc
tionanddistributionfacilityinBolingbrook,Illinois.PersonalizationMall.comwillbecomeawhollyownedsubsidiaryof1-800-Flowers.comInc.Wi
ththisacquisition"thecompanywilldistanceitselffromitspeerswhichwillstruggletomatchthebreadthofitsgiftingbrands,"Kupinskisaid.Thecompa
ny‘sbrandsalsoinclude1-800-Baskets.com,Cheryl‘sCookies,FruitBouquets.com,MooseMunchpopcornandThePopcornFactory.Itssharesc
losedup1.4%,or24cents,to$18.02onWednesday.ThestockclimbedalmostadollarpershareonTuesdayafterthedealwasannounced.24.Whatkindofcompan
yis1-800-Flowersintermsofmarketingmode?A.ElectronicCommerceCo.B.Flower&JewelryCo.C.TelemarketingCo.D.BrandCo.25.Whydoes1-800-FlowerswanttobuyPers
onalizationMall.com?25.AToaddtothegrowingfamilyofallbrands.25.BTogetitsoriginalfinancialgrowthsteady.25.CToimproveitsprofitsandachievements.·6·25.DT
odistanceitselffromitspeers.26.Howdidpeopleprobablyreactto1-800-FlowersbuyingPersonalizationMallA.worryingB.positiveC.indifferentD.uncertain27.Whi
chofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?27.A1-800-FlowersDefeatingOtherCompetitiveCompanies.27.B1-800-Fl
owersTradingonLine.27.C1-800-FlowersMatchingtheBreadthofGiftBrands.27.D1-800-FlowersBuyingPersonaliza
tionMall.com.CLastMayIwashiredbyalargegovernmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwast
osorthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailoutofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffi
ce,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalf-daytosortanddeliver.Mytroublesbeganalm
ostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople‘snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswas
agoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn‘tunderstand.It
wasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn‘tbeenonthejobahalf-hour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientallthepro
cedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestotimesforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinue
dwithitoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomonthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.Thepe
rsonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydow
nthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderinthe
agency‘smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyadventureintheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympath
etic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I‘lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.28.Whattroubl
edidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?28.AHehadtoomanyco-workersandabosstoworkwith.28.BHefoundtheslotswerelabelednotwithfullnames
butinitials.28.CHehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.·7·28.DHisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimquickly.2
9.Whywastheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?29.AHequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.29.BHedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.29.CHeworkedinefficient
ly.29.DHedidnotmakehiseffortstowork.30.Whatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinparagraph3referto?A.workproc
edureB.jobmoralityC.productionlineD.rankingsystem31.Whathavetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A.HonestyB.Self-c
onfidenceC.RespectD.PerseveranceDThecombinationofdayandnightextremeheatwillonlygetmorefrequent—andhotter—inthefuture.There‘sn
othinglikethecoolreliefofnightfallafteraswelteringsummerday.Astheworldwarms,thisnaturalbalancemaybeshifting.Newresearchsuggestst
hatanewtrendisontherise—extremeheatduringthedayfollowedbyextremeheatovernight.AstudypublishedthisweekinNatureCommu
nicationsfindsthattheseday/nightextremeshavebecomebothhotterandmorefrequentsince1960.AcrosstheNorthernHemis
phere,they‘veintensified(增强)byabout2½degreesFahrenheit,andthey‘reoccurringaboutfivedaysmorefrequentlyperyear.Continuedwarmingwillmakeitevenwors
e,theresearchsuggests.Inascenarioinvolvingaround3degreesCelsiusthroughouttherestofthecentury(orabout5.5F),thesecompoundextr
emeswillhappenaboutfourtimesmorefrequentlythantheydotoday(abouteightdayseachsummer).That‘sapproximatelytheamountofwarmingtheworldisontrackfo
rtoday,expertssay,ifgreenhousegasemissionsdon‘tstartfallingatafasterpace.Inthefuture,―ahotdayaccompaniedbyahotnightwithoutreliefforhu
mansmightbea‗newnorm,‘‖saidstudyco-authorYangChenoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinanemailtoE&ENews.―Theserapidincreasesarelargelyoverloo
kedinpreviousstudies.‖Dayandnightextremesaremorethanjustamatterofcomfort,theauthorssay.They‘realsoapotentialthreattohuman
healthandnaturallandscapes.·8·Thestudydidn‘tdirectlyexaminehumanhealthimpacts.Butotherresearchhassuggestedthatprolon
gedexposuretoextremetemperaturescanworsentheoddsofheatstrokeorotherheat-relatedillnesses,andcanaffectplantgrowth
.Withoutthereprieveofacoolevening,livingthingsmayhavelessopportunitytorecoverfromtheeffectsofthedaytimeheat,theauthorssuggest.―Cur
rentknowledgeaboutcombineddaytime-nighttimehotextremesremainstoosparsetoinformdevelopmentoftype-specificadaptationandreliefstrat
egies,‖thestudysays.―Overlookingthiscompoundingeffectmayleadtoseriousunderestimateofheat-inducedconsequences.‖32.Whichstatementofdayandnightextreme
sistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.They‘veintensifiedbyabout2½℉andoccur5daysmorefrequentlyperyearglobally.B.Th
eirrapidincreaseshavebeenpaidmuchattentiontobymanyresearchersintheirstudies.C.Theywon‘toccuronlyifgreenhousegasemissions
startfallingduringthedaytimeD.Possiblytheywillhappenabout32dayspersummerthroughtherestofthecentury.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―reprieve‖mean?A
.shiftB.reliefC.threatD.adaptation34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Adequateresearcheshavebeendoneintodayandnightextremes.B.Hu
manscanadapttoandrelievedayandnighthotextremeseasily.C.Ignoringtheissueonthehotextremesmaycontributetosevereconsequences.D
.Underestimatingthecompoundingeffectofhotextremeswillcausethreatstoman.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk
about?A.Thedangersofhotdaysandnightsareontherise.B.Continuedwarmingwillmaketheearthevenworse.C.Withtheworldwa
rming,thenaturalbalancemaybeshifting.D.Greenhousegasemissionsareincreasingatafasterpace.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。ALAZYGIRL‘SGUIDETOSTAYINGINSHAPEYouknowexerciseisimportant.Buthowmuchexerciseisenough?There‘ssomuchbuzzaroundboxing,spin,andoth
erhigh-intensityworkoutsthatexercisecanbecomeintimidatingformanyAmericans.Fitnesscanbefun!You‘remuchmorewillingtosticktoaroutineyouenjoy,an
yway.·9·36.Here‘showtobecomestrongerwithoutexhaustingyourselfintheprocess.▲Standupatleasteveryhour.37.
Makeaconsciousefforttostandupatleastonceeveryhour.Gotothebathroom,catchupwithaco-worker,fillyourwaterb
ottleorshowoffyouroutfit.Yourbodywillbenefitandsowillyourbrain.▲ExerciseduringTVcommercials.Turnonyourfavoriteshow,andtimeyourworkoutsto
theads.Dosomeplanks,push-ups,squatsandburpeeswhenthecommercialscomeon.Liftsomedumbbellsorflowthroughafewyog
aposes.38.▲Sleepitoff.Sleepissoimportant.Restandrecoveryarekeycomponentsofanyfitlife,soaimforatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Getdeep,re
storativesleepbypracticingsleephygiene.39.Youcouldalsowhipoutyouryogamatforaministretchsession.YogawithAdrienehascal
mingroutinesforbedtime.▲40.Fitnessdoesn‘thavetofeellikeachore.Joinaclubsoccerteam,ortakeuptapdancing!Yournews
portcanbecomeafunhobbyyouenjoy.You‘llmeetnewpeoplewhilehittingyourhealthgoals.Youcouldalsohavea―fitnessfriend.‖Gohiki
ngtogetheronaSaturdayafternoon,ormotivateeachothertotakeaHIITclass.Friendsmakeeverythingbetter,includingfitness!A.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible
.B.Americanshitthegymstodoroutinesports.C.Checkoutthisthree-minuteworkoutforsomeinspiration.D.Makeexercisepartofyoursociallife.E.Youcould
lightsomecandlesandcozyupwithagreatbook.F.Youcanworkadeskjobandstillsqueezeinthose10,000steps.G.Weroundedupsomelaz
ygirlfitnesstipsbecausehittingthegymcanbetough.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。·10·AstoryistoldaboutaboynamedSparky.Forhimschoolwasallbut41.Hefailedeverysubject,especiallyinphysi
cs.Receivingaflatzerointhecourse,he42himselfastheworstphysicsstudent.ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasawkward43.Hewasnotactuallyd
islikedbytheotherstudents;noone44thatmuch.Hewas45ifaclassmateeversaidhellotohim.There‘snowaytotellhowhemighthavedoneat46.Sparkynevero
nceaskedagirltogoout.Hewastooafraidofbeing47.Sparkywasa48.Everyoneknewit.LuckilySparkyhaddeterminedearlyinlifethatifthingsweremeanttow
orkout,theywould.49hewouldbecontentedwithwhatappearedtobehisordinariness.ToSparky,onethingwasimportant–50.Hewasproudof
hisartwork,thoughnooneelse51it.Inhissenioryear,he52somecartoonstotheeditorsoftheyearbook.Theyweredeclined.53thisparticular
lypainfulrejection,Sparkywasso54ofhisabilitythathedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.Upongraduating,hewrotetoDisneyStudios.Hewastoldto
sendsomesamplesofhis55,andthesubjectmatterforacartoonswassuggested.Sparkyspentmuchtimeindrawingthe56cartoon.
Finallythereplycame,hehadbeenrejected57.SoSparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons.Hedescribedhis58self–alittle
-boyloser.Hecreatedthe―Peanuts‖comicstripandthecartooncharacterwouldsoonbecome59worldwide.ForSparky,theboywhohadf
ailedall60andwhosecartoonswererefusedagainandagainwasCharlesSchulz.41.A.unreasonableB.imperfectC.irresponsibleD.impossible42.A.distinguishedB.in
tendedC.assumedD.claimed43.A.personallyB.publiclyC.sociallyD.physically44.A.valuedB.knewC.acceptedD.cared45
.A.depressedB.delightedC.astonishedD.worried46.A.appointingB.datingC.lovingD.contacting47.A.turneddownB.givenupC.leftoutD.brokenup48.A.graduateB.
loserC.thinkerD.success49.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore50.A.composingB.drawingC.writingD.photographing51.A.approvedB.apprec
iatedC.welcomedD.understood52.A.conveyedB.donatedC.submittedD.referred53.A.DespiteB.ThoughC.AsD.Once54.A.ashamedB
.skepticalC.awareD.convinced·11·55.A.outcomeB.masterpieceC.homeworkD.artwork56.A.offeredB.adaptedC.proposedD.shared57.A.fort
hemomentB.outofquestionC.allatonceD.onceagain58.A.youthB.childhoodC.adultD.adolescence59.A.famousB.uniqueC.imagin
ativeD.funny60.A.subjectsB.plansC.attemptsD.interviews第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themanedwolfisaweird-lookingbeast.Itis61distinctspeciesintheCanidaefamily.ThewolvesliveinavasttropicalsavannainSout
hAmerica62(call)theCorrado,whichboastsextraordinaryvarietiesofplantsandanimals.Butthathabitat63(disappear)graduallyduetorapidexpan
sionofagriculture.AccordingtoSmithsonianscientistSongsasen,thislarge-scalehabitat64(lose)threatensthefutureofthemanedwolfspecies.Ei
ghtpercentofthegrasslandhasdisappeared,andonlyfivepercentofthenaturalhabitatthatremains65(protect)atpresent.SoSongsasenandhisteamareattemptingto
breedaninsurancepopulationofmanedwolves,66(basic),abackuppopulationofcaptivemanedwolves67casetheanima
lsbecomeextinctinthewild.Inordertoplaymatchmakerforthewolves,Songsasenworkswithscientistsalloverthecountry68(build)ageneticdatabaseofthewolvescur
rentlyincaptivity.Eachwolfisgivenageneticvaluecorrespondingwith69relatedtheyaretootherwolves.The70(little)relatedtwowolvesare,thebettersuitedthe
yareaspotentialmates.That‘s·12·becausegeneticdiversityhelpsapopulationsurvive.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英
语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线
(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,therewasanartfestivalinourschool,whichhadbeenholdingfor
fiveyears.Iwassoexcited,becausethiswasourfirsttimetoparticipateinit.Inthemorning,therearesomanypeoplecomingtothecampus,makethecampuslively
.Thestudentsweredressedupforfestival.Iappreciatedallthepaintings,eachofthatwasdrawnbythestudents.Iwass
oimpressedbythesework.Someofthemweremadewithhand,reflectingthestudents‘wisdom.Thoughwewerebusilywithourstudy,butsome
studentsstillkeptontheirhobbies.Ishoulddevelopsomehobbiesaswell.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是东湖学校高三的学生李华,你的澳洲笔友Tom来信向你询问中国中学学校里·13·的校规。请给他写封回信,内容包括:1.校规的内容;
2.对校规的认识。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua·14··15··16··17·