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第1页共10页河南省南阳市2020年高考英语模拟试卷03第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoringaFarmI

nternshipProgramDATE：5May〜30November2019LOCATION:JaipurIndiaEVENTTYPE：TwiningEVENTINDUSTRY/TOPIC:CleanEnergy,Climate&Environment,Food&Agricultu

reandQuality/ProcessManagemMoringa(辣木),akindofmiracletree,hascomealongwaytodaytobecomeasymbolofthefightagainstgrowi

ngnutritiondeficiency(营养不足)acrosstheglobe.Itisalsoacropsuitedtotheclimaticconditionsoftheregion,whichisunusually

richinitsnutritioncontentliterallyfromtoptobottom.Supportinglearning：TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramissortoflikealive,interacti

veslideshowofagriculturemakingofMoringafrom“SoiltoSuperfood”thattouchesalltheparticipant’ssenses.TheProgram’sObjectives：Th

eMoringaFarmInternshipProgramisdevotedtoenrichingtheknowledgeandlivesofyoungpeoplebyprovidingthemwithauniqueeducationa

lexperienceonanorganicMoringaFarminruralJaipur,India.Programparticipantscanlearnaboutconservation,maintenance(维护),

care,andmanagementofMoringaFarmingbymeansofhands-onworkexperiencewithlocalMoringaFarmstaff.ParticipantswillbeabletointeractwithM

oringaspecialistsandeducators,onallissuesthatmayaffecttheiroperations.Expertswillletyouknowmanagementstrate

giesandequipmentoperationupcloseonhandtoansweryourspecificquestions.TheMoringaFarmInternshipwillprovideanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutsustain

abletools,techniques,andapproachesthatcanbeusedinMoringaProductionandvalue-addedproductionsystems,righting(突出)pestanddiseasemanagement,leaf/seedpro

duction,andtoolsandequipmentforcommercialproduction.Ifyou’retryingtolearnaboutMoringa,there’snothinglikegoin

gtoafarmandgettingyourhandsdirty.Soclickheretoregisternow!1.WhyisMoringaspecificallydescribedinthetext?A.Tostressthei

mportanceofthecrop.B.ToencouragepeopletoplantMoringa.C.Toshowthesignificanceoftheprogram.D.Todrawattentiontonutritiondeficienc

y.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoringaFarmInternshipProgram?A.Itisintendedforfarmers.B.Itlastsmorethanhalfayear.C.Itprovidesvocation

altraining.D.ItisavailableontheInternet.3.Howdotheprogram’sparticipantslearnaboutMoringa?A.Byattendingvariouscoursesaboutit.B.Byi

nvolvingthemselvesinfarmingit.C.Byobservingspecialistsandeducators.D.Bywatchingslideshowsaboutthecrop.第2页共10页B"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFrida

y?"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."WhoareLindseyan

dToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,Lin

dseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihav

enoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativee

ffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—bre

akups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierth

egossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipc

anbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimpo

rtantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup".Inotherwords,gossipissatisf

yingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstreng

thensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinag

roup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatweari

ngorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupina

nystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestne

ws,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.4.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginni

ngofthepassageto_________.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpur

pose5.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit___________.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationar

oundD.causesunpleasantexperiences6.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan____________.A.providestudentswithwritt

enrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors

7.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC.Don'tletgossipturninto

liesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip第3页共10页CPeopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNew

Yorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnecte

dtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinfor

mationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Beside

s,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefol

lowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetse

nseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmena

ndwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspop

ularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,o

urparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebut

tolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingt

hephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecand

ecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.8.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbet

terinselfies.B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.D.The

connectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.9.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Adeep

desiretoknowaboutsomething.B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance.D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.10.Whatis

Chock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.11.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationssho

wedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.A.towinpraisefromviewersB.toshowofftheircamerasC.toimproverelationshipsD.tosharegoodmomentsDItusedtobemos

tlythearmythatusedsmall,unpilotedaircraft,called“drones”.Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butastheyhavedroppedinpricemorepeoplehavebeguntous

ethem.Thefastrateofdevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingequipment,satellitenavigationandsmartphoneshas

ledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandlesscostlydrones.Nowadays,moviemakersareusingdronestofi

lmfromthesky.Historiansusethemwhentheyexploreancientbuildings.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople.Andnowfarm

ersarealsousingthemtowatchovertheircrops.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessman,whosefatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehashelp

edcreateacompanywhichhasdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheground.It’scalled“Agridrone”.Itusesaspec

ialsensortoexaminecrops.Thetechnologyusedonthedroneissimilartothatusedonasmartphone--exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyov

erthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops

.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisanotherfarmerinFrancewhoisusingadrone.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesofthe

seasonandprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thepicturestakenbythedroneshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizerthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywheret

hefertilizerisneeded.第4页共10页RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationprovidedbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.Thissavesmon

eyandreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetime

becausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectares(英亩)inaboutaminute.12.Whydorescueworkersandfarmersbegintousedrones?A.Becausetheyareaffordablenow.B

.Becausetheirsizeshavebecomesmaller.C.Becausetheycansavepeoplealotoftime.D.Becausethetechnologyhasbeendevelop

ed.13.Whatisthesensoronthedronemainlyusedfor?A.Helpingthesunlightshineonthecrops.B.Directingthewingstoflyov

erthecrops.C.Examiningthedifferentcolorsofthecrops.D.Recordingthesunlight“bands”reflectedoffthecrops.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inp

aragraph3probablyreferto?A.Asmartphone.B.Asensor.C.Adrone.D.Aband.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Cropswillbeharves

tedbydronessoon.B.Droneswillbewidelyusedindifferentfields.C.Frenchfarmersusedronestoexaminetheircrops.D.Farmersdevelopspecialdr

onesfortheircrops.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdif

ferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-ro

undedperson16.Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspe

opletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.17.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentc

ulturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18.Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearni

ngprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.O

necanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.19.Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfo

odfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularcultur

algroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomef

amiliarwithdifferentcultures.20.Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcu

ltureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystob

ecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmad

eitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallow

sonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.第5页共10页第二部分语言知识运用（

共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,therewasapizzasho

prightdownthestreetfromme,Thepizzashopwas21byaChinesewomanwhoopenedtheplacearound11:00a.m.andcloseditaroundmidnighteveryday.Thefoodwasgood,andi

ts22werearightsize.AsfarasIknew,themenunever23.Thewomanwouldtakea（n）24andthenreturntothekitchenandmakeitwhilethecustomers

tood25atthecounter.Onedaythewoman26thepizzashoptoaman.Theman27onrunningthepizzashopwithhiswife.Iwasarou

ndfifteenandonedayIwentinsidethepizzashopandbegantalkingwiththenewowners.Withinminutesofmystartingthe28,themanandhiswifeofferedmea(n)29They’dprinte

dmanypapermenusandtheywantedmetohangthemonthedoorsinthearea.Ienjoyedtheworkasitwasfun.AsIdidthiswiththemoneSundayafternoon,theytoldmeabouthow30theC

hinesewomanhadbeen.Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensivecheese.Theywereplanningtostop31chickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally32toma

ke.Theywere33thebusinesswasgoingtobeacashcowforthem.AsIlistenedtoallthis,Idecidedthesepeoplemustbeverysmart.34,withinseveralmonths,theywe

reoutof35completely,andthepizzaplacesattherevacantforoverayear36itwasturnedintoflooringstore.Thenewownersthoughtonlyabo

uthowthebusinesscould37them,andhowtheycouldreduce38tofattentheirownwallets.Thisiswhytheyendedup39.After

all,everyonelovespeopleandbusinessesthataremore40withservingothersthanthemselves.21.A.purchasedB.expandedC.operatedD.f

requented22.A.populationsB.portionsC.measuresD.surroundings23.A.improvedB.extendedC.worsenedD.altered24.A.orderB.chanceC.walkD.dish25.A

.restingB.admiringC.waitingD.observing26.A.transferredB.soldC.referredD.donated27.A.focusedB.wentC.insistedD.p

lanned28.A.tradeB.argumentC.discussionD.deal29.A.recommendationB.jobC.assignmentD.reward30.A.stupidB.intelligentC.awkwardD.hardworking31.A.p

reparingB.buyingC.servingD.consuming32.A.swiftB.cheapC.interestingD.convenient33.A.worriedB.luckyC.hopefulD.sure34.A.InsteadB.AdditionallyC.

HoweverD.Consequently35.A.businessB.sightC.placeD.control36.A.UnfortunatelyB.InstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Eventually37

.A.influenceB.benefitC.promoteD.involve38.A.costsB.billsC.pricesD.ingredients39.A.decliningB.quittingC.failingD.compromising40.A.sa

tisfiedB.concernedC.patientD.familiar第6页共10页第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenImarried

intoaChinesefamily,nobodyeverwarnedmeaboutthecomplicated"Chineserelativesnamegame".Iwouldneed41.(explore)aworldofcompletelynoveltermsf

orfamilymembersthathavenoexactequivalentsin42.(me)nativelanguageofEnglish.Considerthisexchangethathapp

enedafewyearsagowhileIwaslivingwithmy43.(in-law)intheirruralvillage44.ZhejiangProvinceduringthesummerholiday.Duringdinneroneevening,m

ysister-in-lawsaidourmother-in-law45.(spend)theentiredayplantingthefieldswith46."jiujiu",theChineset

ermforunclesonthemother'ssideofthefamily.47.asIunderstood,weonlyhadtwounclesweaddressedwiththisterm—O

lderJiujiuandYoungerJiujiu.Neitherneededhelpinthefields,especiallytheyoungerone48.hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary.Howcouldourmot

her-in-law49.(possible)haveassistedsomeone50.(call)jiujiu?第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheotherdayIsawabeautifuldressatashopandfallinlovewithit.Itrieditonandfound

itfitperfectsoIboughtit!MyfavoritethingaboutthedressisthatithassuchmanypocketsthatIdon’tneedtakeabaganymore.Ia

lsogetlotsofattentionsfrommyfriendswheneverIwearit,thatmakesmeproud.What’sfunnyisthatthestyleisverysimil

arwithwhatpeopleworebackinthe1990s.Inthefact,Ihavefoundsomeoldphotographsofmymotherwearasimilardress.It’sreallyamazingthatwe’vestartedto

wearthingsthatwaspopularabouttwentyyearsago.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：1.介绍中国茶的历史和文化。2.说明自家产的绿茶的特点。3.价格。注意:1.词数100左右

；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________第7页共10页河南省南阳市2020年高考

英语模拟试卷03【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa(辣木),akindofmiracletree...bec

omeasymbolofthefightagainstgrowingnutritiondeficiency(营养不足)acrosstheglobe.Itisalsoacropsuitedtotheclimaticconditionsoftheregion,whichisunusuall

yrichinitsnutritioncontentliterallyfromtoptobottom.（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计

划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Soclickheretoregisternow!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Pro

gramparticipantscanlearnaboutconservation，maintenance(维护)，care，andmanagementofMoringaFarmingbymeansofha

nds-onworkexperiencewithlocalMoringaFarmstaff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故

选B。【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"Lindseywhispe

rstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?

Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Sti

ll,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲

话）.”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsat

isfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第

四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。即：给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。6.B【解析】细节

理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexp

lainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhanga

roundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindo

fnegativeattention.”可知，闲话还有第三个作用：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的

衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，ProfessorDavidWilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B。7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelat

estnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.”可知，下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即：在你说闲话之前要三思。

故选D。【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约SyracuseUniversity大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。8.B【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Youproba

blycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcom

ments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得

到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。9.C【解析】词义猜测题。下文Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文it

isagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。10.D【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chocksai

dpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来

的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的；B.Cautious.谨慎的；C.Disapproving.反对的；D.Supportive.支持的，故选D。11.A【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Theywerehappyto

hearyourcomments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，选A。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。无人机曾是军方专用的飞行器，但是现在它被应用于越来越多的领域。以

及说明了一位法国商人创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机，可以帮助法国农民检查庄稼，和另一位农民使用无人机来提供施肥信息。第8页共10页12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Butastheyhavedropp

edinpricemorepeoplehavebeguntousethem.（但是随着它们价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们）可知救援人员和农民开始使用无人机是因为他们现在买得起了。故选A。13.D【解

析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.（无人机上的传感器记录了四个不同颜色的“光带”，它们被作物反射）可

知无人机上的传感器主要用于记录作物反射的阳光“光带”。故选D。14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文haswings无人机使用的技术与智能手机类似，只是无人机有机翼。可知第3段划线的“it”一词可能指的是无人机。故选C。15.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中RomainFarouxisaFr

enchbusinessman,whosefatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehashelpedcreateacompanywhichhasdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledb

ypeopleontheground.（RomainFaroux是一位法国商人，他的父亲是一位农民。他相信无人机可以帮助农民。他帮助创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机）以及文章主要内容围绕着无人机帮助

法国农民检查庄稼，故D选项“法国农民用无人机检查庄稼”符合文章主旨大意。故选C。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法

。16.C根据下文Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。17.A根据下文Anotherwaytolea

rnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中differentculture可对应到A选项Storiesb

asedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。18.D根据下文Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwa

yswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninam

oreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.（一个人可以选

择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。19

.B根据下文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化

群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。20.E根据下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsa

roundtheworld.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国女士经营一家披萨，之后卖给一对夫妇。这对夫妇最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪，

这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利，但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。通过这家披萨店的倒闭说明一个道理：做生意不要总想着赢利，也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务。21.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家披萨店是由一名中国女子经营的，她在上午11点左右开张，每天午夜左右关门。A.purchased购买；B.expand

ed扩展；C.operated经营，操作；D.frequented常去。根据“whoopenedtheplacearound11:00a.m.andcloseditaroundmidnighteveryday”每天上午11点左右开门，午夜左右关门，可判断披萨店由她

经营管理，故选C项。22.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物很好，分量也恰到好处。A.populations人口；B.portions定额；C.measures措施；D.surroundings周围环境。根据

“Thefoodwasgood”，此处用并列连词and，可判断在介绍店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，故选B项。23.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A.improved提高，改进；B.extended延长，扩大；C.wor

sened恶化；D.altered改变。根据前一句“Thefoodwasgood，anditsportionswerearightsize.”店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选D项。24.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回

到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A.order订购；B.chance机会；C.walk散步；D.dish菜肴，餐具。根据“thenreturntothekitchenandmakeit”然后回到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选A项。2

5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A.resting休息；B.admiring崇拜，欣赏；C.waiting等待；D.observing观察。根据“returntothekitchenandmakeit”然后回到厨房去制作，制作

需要时间，可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选C项。26.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A.transferred转移，转让；B.sold售卖；C.referred涉及，查阅

；D.donated捐献。根据下一句“onedayIwentinsidethepizzashopandbegantalkingwiththenewowners.”有一天，我走进披萨店，开始与新老板聊天，这句里的“thenewowners”指新老板，

可推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人，故选B。第9页共10页27.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A.focused集中；B.went去；C.insisted坚持；D.pla

nned计划。根据前一句“Onedaythewoman________thepizzashoptoaman.”一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配planondoingsth.计划做某事符合文意，故选D项。28.C考查

名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A.trade交易；B.argument争论；C.discussion讨论；D.deal交易。根据“talkingwiththenewowners”与新老板交谈的，可判断是商讨，

discussion商讨；讨论，故选C项。29.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A.recommendation建议；B.job工作；C.assignment任务；D.reward回报。根据第三段第一句

“Ienjoyedtheworkasitwasfun.”我喜欢这项工作，因为它很有趣，可判断这是一份工作，故选B。30.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.intelligent智慧的；C.awk

ward尴尬的；D.hardworking勤奋的。根据下文“Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensivecheese.Theywereplanningtostopchickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizza

wasreallytomake”他们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼便宜和最后一段第一句“AsIlistenedtoallthis,Idecidedthesepeoplemustbeverysmart”当我听了他们说完这些，我觉得这对夫妇一定很聪明，可知中国女士

用的材料成本高，披萨饼便宜，所以赚的钱少，而这对新主人压缩成本，利润高，作者认为新店主精明，可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢，这里的“stupid”对应后文的“smart”，故选A项。31.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便

宜。A.preparing做准备；B.buying购买；C.serving服务，提供；D.consuming消费；消耗。根据“becausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally______tomake

.”因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼卖价很低，可以推断为了节约成本，新店主计划停止供应鸡肉，故选C项。32.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A.swift敏捷的；B.cheap便宜的；C.interesting有趣的；D.convenient方便的。

根据“Theywereplanningtostop________chickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally________tomake.Theywere________thebusinesswasgoing

tobeacashcowforthem.”他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼很便宜。他们认为这笔生意将成为他们的摇钱树，可知，因为鸡肉贵，店主停止提供鸡肉，要压缩成本才能赚钱，说明披萨饼卖价低，故选B项。33.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们确信这个店会成为他们

的摇钱树。A.worried担忧的；B.lucky幸运的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.sure肯定的。根据第三段“...theytoldmeabouthow_______theChinesewomanhad

been.Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensivecheese.Theywereplanningtostop________chicken...”他们告诉我那个中国女人有多愚蠢，她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚蠢，他们的经营

很精明，可判断他们非常肯定他们会成功，故选D项。34.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A.Instead相反地；B.Additionally而且；C.However然而；D.Consequent

ly因此。根据空格前一句“Idecidedthesepeoplemustbeverysmart”我觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文“withinseveralmonths,theywereoutof_______completely,andthepizzaplacesattherevac

antforoverayear”几个月内，他们就彻底破产了，披萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断有转折关系，作者猜想他们一定很会做生意，然而他们却倒闭了，故选C项。35.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产

了。A.business生意；B.sight景色；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据下一句“thepizzaplacesattherevacantforoverayear”披萨店在那里空置了一年多，可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了，固定搭配outofbusiness生意倒闭，故选A项。

36.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:披萨店空置了一年多，最后变成了地板店。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Instantly立即地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Eventually终于。根据空前“thepizzaplacesattherevaca

ntforoverayear”披萨店在那里空置了一年多和下一句“itwasturnedintoflooringstore”它变成地板店，根据句意可判断这里有个承接，Eventually意为最终，故选D项。37.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:新店主只想着如何让自己受益。A.influe

nce影响；B.benefit有助于；C.promote提升；D.involve包含。根据下文“fattentheirownwallets”养肥自己的钱包，可判断新店主让自己多赚钱获利，故选B。38.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包。A.cos

ts费用；B.bills账单；C.prices价钱；D.ingredients原料。根据第三段倒数第二句“Theywereplanningtostop________chickenbecausechickenwasexpensive”他们计划停止

供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，可判断他们减少成本，故选A项。39.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是他们失败的原因。A.declining下降；B.quitting放弃；C.failing失败；D.compromising妥协。根据第四段第一句“...withinseveralmonths,

theywereoutof________completely”不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了，可判断此处指他们生意失败，故选C项。40.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，每个人都喜欢那些关心为他人服务而不是为自己服务的人和企业。A.satisfied满

意的；B.concerned关心的；C.patient有耐心的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据第三段第三句“...sheusedtooexpensivecheese.”中国女店主用贵的奶酪和最后一段“Thenewownersthoughtonlyabouth

owthebusinesscould_____them,andhowtheycouldreduce_______tofattentheirownwallets.Thisiswhytheyendedup_

______.”新店主只想着如何让自己受益，如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包，这就是他们失败的原因，可知作者对比两个店主的经营方式来说明：更关心提供优质产品服务的店家才会得到顾客的青睐，故选B项。第10页共10页【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对

中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。41.toexplore考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用needtodo结构。其中，todo作宾语。故填toexplore。42.my考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主

代词。mynativelanguageofEnglish：我的母语英语。43.in-laws考查名词。my___3___作介词with的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-laws。44.in考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙

江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词in。故填in。45.hadspent考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且“spendtheentireday”发生在said之前，即：过去的过

去。应用过去完成时态。故填hadspent。46.a考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。47.Yet/But考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：

就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。48.who考查定语从句。____8____hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary是定语从句，修饰t

heyoungerone，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。49.possibly考查副词。该空修饰动词assist，应用副词。故填possibly。50.called考查非谓语动词。___10_

__(call)jiujiu是定语，修饰someone。someone和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。【答案】1.fall→fell2.perfect→perfectly3.suc

h→so4.need后添加to5.attentions→attention6.that→which7.with→to8.去掉the9.wear→wearing10.was→were【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者买了一件漂亮的衣服，得到了很多关注，有趣的是，这种风格与上世纪90年代人

们的穿着非常相似。1.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我在一家商店看到一件漂亮的衣服，就爱上了它。结合上文Theotherday“前几天”可知应用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。2.考查副词。句意：我试了一下，觉得很合身，就买了下来!

修饰动词fit应用副词，故perfect改为perfectly。3.考查固定句式。句意：这件衣服我最喜欢的地方是它有很多口袋，我再也不需要带包了。此处修饰many应用副词so，固定句式so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故s

uch改为so。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。根据don’t可知，need作实义动词。所以用短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”，故need后添加to。5.考查名词的数。句意：我也得到了很多关注，我的朋友每当我穿它，这让我感到骄傲。attention表示“注意；专心”时为不

可数名词，没有复数形式，故attentions改为attention。6.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。7.考查介词。句意：有趣的是，这种风格与上世纪90年代人们的穿着非常相似。短语be

similarto“与……相似”。故with改为to。8.考查冠词。句意：事实上，我发现了一些我母亲穿着类似衣服的旧照片。短语infact“事实上”，中间不需要冠词。故去掉the。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结

构可知wear在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语mother构成主动关系，表示“穿着”的状态应用现在分词形式。故wear改为wearing。10.考查主谓一致。句意：我们开始穿20年前流行的衣服，这真的很神奇。本句为定语从句，从句中主语为things，故谓语动词应用复数形式。且

结合下文twentyyearsago可知为一般过去时。故was改为were。【范文】DearPeter,Howareyou?Ihopeyouandyourfamilyarequitewell.YesterdayIpostedapackage

ofgreenteatoyou,insidewhichisadescriptionforit.ThereasonwhyIsentyouthisisthatweChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetoteaandteadrinking.Forus,nothi

ngcanrefreshusmorethanmakingastrongkettleoftea,securingaquietplaceandtastingitwithourclosefriends.Besides,wheneverourguestscometo

visit,itisquiteanecessitytomakeandserveteatoshowourhospitality.Ourfamilyplantteaandwemaketheteaproductbyourselvesusing

organicgrowingmethods.Greenandorganic,theteaisrichinnutritionlikevitaminsormicroelements.Tastingit,youwillfi

ndhowniceitis.Meanwhile,I'dliketoaskyouafavor.Iwonderifyoucouldselltheteaformeinyourshop.Youcansellitatthep

ricerangingfrom$80to$100forakilogram.Thankyouforyourhelp!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua