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江阴市2020年暑假作业开学检测高三英语满分150分;考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamu
seum.C.Askingfordirections.2.Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A.Hisfamily’sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.Whydidthewomanb
uythehat?A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.B.It’scheaperthanbaseballhats.C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4.Wh
atdoesthewomanmean?A.She’sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.C.She’sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.Whatdoesthemanthin
kofthesoup?A.It’stoothick.B.It’snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段
对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpai
rofshoes?A.They’reagoodvalue.B.They’reeasytowalkin.C.She’llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaug
hter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Uncleandniece.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet.B.Anartist.C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLang
stonHugheswhenhedied?A.FortyyearsoldB.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atana
irport.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAme
rica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m
.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman’sfav
oritefilmever?A.PulpFiction.B.JackieBrown.C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelatth
eendoftheconversation?A.Verygrateful.B.Alittleannoyed.C.Muchmorecalm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherecancopiesbemade?A.OnLev
el1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.19.Whatisthelatefeefo
rabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1
5小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpi
ngfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunde
rrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexp
loreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountry
isfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,
exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandw
anderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLi
ghtsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNat
ionalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfri
ca:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouw
illenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ni
nedaystoursfor$230/day.21.Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.22.Which
destinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.23.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadesti
nationwhich.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursBHu
mansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures
incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoext
remesoftemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whic
hisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differen
cesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonorm
alforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoo
lsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,thereha
vebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedu
nderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysa
veddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanri
setoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtempera
turesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningo
finternalorgansanddeath.24.Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemper
ature.C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.25.WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestre
ngthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexcept
ionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.26.Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections.D.T
emperaturesbelow29.4°C.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystemB.ChangesofBodyTemperatu
resC.Humans’TemperatureD.AnIceTrapSurvivorCFansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMa
rlinatthebottomofatrench.Butinrealitythis“monster”,ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotenti
allysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportcons
ervationofadorableratherthanscary-lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.
From2000to2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,af
urther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,a
ndthentheidentityofnewdeepwaterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep-seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayhar
mtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,their
rarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep-seaspec
iesmaypotentiallybecomeillegallyobtainedspecimensorfood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctio
nbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreali
ty,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertos
avethem.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A.Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B.Itsbodysize
isabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C.Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.D.Peopledidn'tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.29.Whatdoe
sthewriterthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.30.What
doestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A.Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites.B.Theirrarityamongseacreatures.C.Theirconservationbeingha
rmed.D.Theirimportancebeingignored.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthoseunusualseaanimals?A.Theyarethelungsandlifebloodofour
planet.B.Confirmingtheiridentityisveryurgentforprotection.C.Mostofthemarebecomingillegallyobtainedspecimens.D.Adorableonesaremorelikelytobepostedonso
cialmediasites.DStanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperher
oes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehar
dandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly194
0s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingf
ortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsu
perheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeague
ofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangedits
nameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomicbooksuper
heroesincludedSpider-Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,a
tvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacters
totheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,wh
ichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.32.Whatdowekn
owaboutLeefromparagraph2?A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildho
od.D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.33.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?A.TimelyComics.B.MarvelComics.C.Atlas
Comics.D.DCComics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Statue.B.Agent.C.Assistan
t.D.Symbol.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB.TheDevelopmentofMarvelC
omicsC.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooksD.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。ThinkpositiveHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourhead’sinaspinbecauseyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,ormaybeyou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou’re
notinthebestofmoods.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldistob
epositive!36Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone.37Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeo
plewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyouto
haveamorehopefuloutlookonlife.38ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whoworkedonthestudy,toldth
eBBCthat:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyageing.
”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.39VickiSiskasays“Music
feedsmysoul.Asenseofhumorkeepsthingsinperspective.”AndPippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave—andlotsofchocolate—
helps!”40That’sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohelpmaintainapo
sitiveoutlookonlife.A.Itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.B.Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides.C.Butbeingpositive
couldhavemorebenefitsthanyouthink.D.Pessimiststendtogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.E.Thesayinggoesthatahealthybodyleadsahealthymind.F.Peopleha
vebeengivingtheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife.G.Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandget
lessstressed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindn
essinmylife.Manyyearsago,IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan41situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof42abroad,andIonlyh
ad$11tomy43.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashth
eonly44Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo45.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.
WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I46thebusterminalandarrivedatavillagecalledSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,47inmyverypoor
SpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI48tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemforajob-s
uchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody49,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno50foodorspace.Maybeyoucant
rythenext51.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.Finally,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasve
ry52.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo53me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy54daysinCostaRica.Thisison
eofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto55,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.41.A.absurdB.impossibleC.a
wkwardD.ordinary42.A.useB.rangeC.controlD.date43.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit44.A.necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression45.A.hou
rsB.daysC.weeksD.months46.A.lookedforB.headedtoC.stayedatD.thoughtof47.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD.informing48.A.mana
gedB.neededC.failedD.agreed49.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew50.A.extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted51.A.timeB.chanceC.fami
lyD.restaurant52.A.sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous53.A.rescueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage54.A.
frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining55.A.helpB.receiveC.succeedD.travel第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwoside
swillsetanexample565Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2018,57(make)itthemostvisitedmus
eumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum58(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp59providesanin
-depth60(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIandother61(t
echnique)inmuseums.62signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaw
eiwillmakeefforts63(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum.“The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceand
technology,”ShanJixiangsaid64(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvan
cedtechnology,itisexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisaf
ieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa65(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforcultur
alrelicsamongyoungpeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他写
一封电子邮件。1.推荐网站:www.educhinese.com;2推荐理由:(1)网站内容:中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等;(2)有在线教师答疑解惑。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段
落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.OvercomewithangerIknewifIdidn’tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asrain
camedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteachingplansandignoredhim.Heinsistedan
dreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.“Don’tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself”
Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut(捷径).JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartatta
ckthatpastspringforcedhimtoleavehisjobearlierthanwehadplanned.AsthemedicalbillsmountedwerealizedIwouldhavetocon
tinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thenewarrangementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayof
fullwork,allIwantedwasahothomecookedmealandagoodnight’ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablewasamicrowavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoa
tmeal(燕麦)forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwasterrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhi
tesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustth
esecret.Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoeswarningIturnedoffthemainroute.Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwa
terrushedacrossmypath.Afterafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’tri
skwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed.Thecarbegantoshake.IgotfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭声).注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。L
ookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck._________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmakeit._________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________江阴市2020年暑假作业开学检测高三英语答案听力(满分30分)CBAACCABBCBCAABBBCAC阅读理解(满分37.5分)ABADDACD
CABCBDA七选五(满分12.5分)CAGFE完形填空(满分15分)CACBCBABCACDADB语篇填空(满分15分)56.to/for57.making58.hasbeenbuilt59.that/which60.explanation61.te
chniques62.The63.toaccelerate64.proudly65.broader应用文(满分15分)Dearfriend,Havinglearnedthatyou’restrivingtohaveagoodcommandofChinese,I’
mwritingtorecommendawebsite,www.educhinese.com.It’sfamousfortheabundantresources,includingChinesecustoms,films,songs,idioms
andpoetry,whichwillsurelymakeyoufallinlovewithChinesecultureandhelpyouacquireadeeperunderstandingofculturalessence.Additionally,on-
lineguidancefromprofessionalteachersisalsoprovidedfreeofcharge,enablingyoutosolvetheproblemsintime.I
naword,Istronglyrecommendthiswebsiteandsincerelyhopeyoubenefitfromthiswebsite.MayyousucceedinlearningChinese!Yours,LiHua读后续写(满分25分)Lookingovermyshoul
der,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.ItwasJoe!Icouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Joeshoutedtomenottobefrightened.Thenhethrewathickropes
othatIcouldhangontoitandwalkstraighttowardhim.Iopenedthedoor,grabbeditandinchedout.However,asuddenfallleftmeinth
erushingwater.Istruggledtomyfeet,onlytofindabranchblockingthewayrightinfrontofme.IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmakeit.Joe,ho
wever,remainedcalm!HeurgedmetotakeonestepatatimeandassuredmeIcouldmakeit.ImovedforwardslowlyandcautiouslybeforeIfellintohisarms.So
bbingagainsthischest,IapologizedthatIshouldn’thavetakentheshortcut.Joepattedmesayinghisprimaryconcernwasmysafety.Onlythendid
IrealizeJoeactuallyunderstoodhowtotakecareofmedespitehistroublewiththehousework.应用文写作(满分15分)一、评分原则1.总分15分,按照五个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的
内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任
务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1,2
个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构和词汇运用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一
些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作的目的。第二档(4-6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。—
语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能
理解试题要求。—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容
均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写(满分25分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于130的,从总分中
减去2分。4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:⑴与所给短文的开头语衔接程度;⑵内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况;⑶应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;⑷上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影
响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(21-25)—故事完整、故事发展合情合理、内容丰富、应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。—故事通顺、与所给短文融洽度高、与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
—语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。—有效使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20)—故事完整、故事发展比较合情合理、内容比较丰富、应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。—故事较为通顺、与所给短文融洽度较高、与所提供各段落开
头语衔接较为合理。—语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。—比较有效使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15)—故事基本完整、故事发展基本合理、写出了若干有关内容、应用了4
个以上短文中标出的关键词语。—故事基本通顺、与短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。—语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分,全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10)—故事不够完整、故事发展比较合理、写出一些有关内容、
应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。—故事不够通顺、与所给短文有一定的关系、与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限、有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。—较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容
缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5)—产出内容太少、很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。—与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限、有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。—缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文
内容不连贯。0—白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力原文Text1W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindacaféaroundhere?(1)M:There’sonerightnexttothemuse
umdowntheblock.Theyhavewonderfulcoffee.There’salsooneintheparkaboutamileawaywithanoutsideseatingarea.Text2W:Howmuchd
oyoupayeverymonthforyourphonebill?M:It’shardtosayexactly.Ishareanunlimitedcall,text,andInternetplanwithm
yfamily,butthetaxesandextrafeesareslightlydifferenteverymonth.(2)Butit’sabout$50,giveortakeacoupledollars.Text3M:Wheredidyoufin
dthathat?I’vebeenlookingforonejustlikeit.W:Iboughtitonline.It’sperfectforthesummermonthsbecauseofitsw
ideshape.IusedtowearbaseballhatsuntilIrealizetheydon’tprotectyourentirefacefromthesun.(3)Text4M:You’relookingalittlestresse
d.W:Ihaveamillionthingstodo,andallofthemhavetobefinishedwithinthreehours.(4)Text5M:Canyoupassthesalt,please?Thissoupisgood,butitisa
littleplain.(5)W:IputsomuchsaltinherewhenIwasmakingit!Maybeitgotwatereddown.Here,tryputtinginsomepeppe
rinsteadandtellmewhatyouthink.Text6W:CanIgettheseshoes,please?M:Areyoujoking?Thoseshoesaresixhundreddollars!W:B
utallthecoolgirlsatschoolhavethem!(6)M:Well,theanswerisno.Andyou’dneverbeabletowalkinshoeslikethat.Thoseheelsmustbearoundfiveinchestall.
W:Highheelsaresuper“in”rightnow.(6)UncleTimboughtsomeforSamantha!I’lldoextrachores!Please?(7)M:Noway.
Doyouknowhowmanychoresyou’dhavetodotoaffordthose?(7)Lookattheseoverhere.They’resixtydollarsandhavealowheel,soyoucanwalkinthemwith
outgettinguncomfortable.Text7W:Whatareyoureading?M:It’sanewchildren’sbookcalledSailAwaybyLangstonHughes.W:Isn’theapoet?M:Yes.Thebookisacollectiono
fhispoemsabouttheocean.TheartistAshleyBryancreatedabunchofpicturesmadeoutofpapertogowiththepoems,(8)andhe’sninety-twoyearsold!W:Wow!Ho
woldisLangstonHughes?(9)M:He’snotaliveanymore.Hediedin1967whenhewasonlysixty-five.(9)AshleyBryanhasdonealotofperformancesofLangstonHughes’spoems,a
ndhewantedtoprovideartworkforabookofthem.Whenhestartedoutin1962,hewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishachildren’sbookasanautho
randartist.Hewasfortyyearsold.Now,he’swonmanyawardsandhasmorethantwentybooksout.Text8W:Hi,Mr.Smith.M:Hi,Debra.Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyou’regettingal
ongwithyourpacking.Needanyhelp?(10)W:No,everything’sOK.Thanks.ButI’vegotalotmorethingstotakehomethanI’dthought.It’llprobablybealittleoverweigh
t.M:Youknowthataslongasthetwocasesarelessthan40kg,that’sallrightforflightstoAmerica.(11)Youcanhaveahandbagandasmallbackpackascarry-ons,too.W:Thenth
atwon’tbeaproblem.M:Now,whendidyousayyourflightleaves?(12)W:Letmesee...at10:30a.m.(12)M:I’llcomebyandpickyou
upat8:30a.m.Thenwecanarriveearlyenoughtocheckinwithoutrushing.W:Thanks,Mr.Smith.Youdon’thavetobother,thoug
h.Icancallataxi.M:Look,Idon’thaveanythingscheduledfortomorrowmorning,soitwon’tbeanytroublepickingyouup.W:GoodoldMr.Smith:alwayssohelpf
ul!Text9M:Bonnie,I’msupernervousrightnow.W:Why,what’sup?IthoughtyouwereflyingdowntoL.A.today.Areyouaf
raidofflyingorsomething?M:No,Iflyallthetime.It’sjustthatI’mdoingmybiggestinterviewofmyentirecareertomorrow,(13)(15)andIdon’twanttomessitup.W:Comeon
,you’vebeenatthemagazineformorethanayear.Youreditorwouldn’tsendyoudownthereunlesshehadconfidenceinyourabil
ities.Whoistheinterviewwith?(13)M:QuentinTarantino.W:Uh…what?QuentinTarantino?Thedirector?Areyouserious?M:Yeah!W:Oh,myGo
d!Ican’tbelievethis!PulpFictionismyfavoritemovieofalltime,(14)andKillBillmightbenumbertwo.AndevenmyparentslikedJackieBrow
n.He’s,like,A-listfamous!Hemightbethebestdirectorofthelasttwentyyears.M:DoyouseenowwhyI’mnervous?W:Yes,I’dbescaredoutofmymindif
Iwereyou.Butthiswillbegoodforyourcareer.Hey,thereissomethingthatIstilldon’tunderstand.M:What?(16)W:WhyonearthdidQuentinTar
antinoagreetodoaninterviewforyourmagazine,Trevor?M:What’sthatsupposedtomean?(16)W:Um…nevermind.(16)Goodluck
downthere!Getagoodnight’ssleeptonightbecauseSaturdaywillbethebiggestdayofyourlife!(15)Text10Hello,andwelcometotheuniversitylibrary.Thistapedtourw
illintroduceyoutoourlibraryfacilitiesandoperatinghours.Firstofall,thelibrary’scollectionofbooks,referencemater
ials,andotherresourcesarefoundonLevel1toLevel4ofthisbuilding.OurhumanitiesandmapcollectionsareonLevel1.OnLevel2,youwillf
indcurrentmagazinesandjournals,andourcopymachines.(17)OurscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonLevel3.Finally,groupstudy
rooms,ourmicrofilmcollectionandthemultimediacenterarelocatedonLevel4.Undergraduatestudentscancheckoutuptofivebooksfortwoweeks.Graduatestuden
tscancheckoutfifteenbooksfortwomonths.(18)Bookscanbereneweduptotwotimes.Thereisa50-cent-a-daylatefee
foroverduebooks,uptoamaximumof$15.(19)Magazinesandreferencebookscannotbecheckedout.Thelibraryisopenweekdaysfrom8:
00a.m.to10:00p.m.,(20)andonSaturdaysfrom9:00a.m.to8:30p.m.ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.