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·1·2020届模拟08英语测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanthinka

bouttheEnglishpaper?A．Bad.B．Good.C．Difficult.2．Wheredoestheconversationmighttakeplace?A．Atabank.B．Onafarmland.C．Inthestree

t.3．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havearest.B．Attendameeting.C．Seeadoctor.4．Whatistheman?A．Acustomer.B．Asalesman.C．Aprodu

cer.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．LeaveforChina.B．LeaveLondon.C．StayatChina.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atashoesstore.B．Atabookstore.C．Atarestaurant.7．Whencanthewomangetanewbook?A．Intwodays

.B．Inthreedays.C．Infourdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。·2·8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Theyarestudents.B．Theyareteachers.C．Theyareclerks.9．Whatkindofpersonarethetwos

peakers?A．Hard-working.B．Clever.C．Lazy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．B

ycar.11．Whydon'tthetwospeakersdrivetheircars?A．Becausetheyliketakingabus.B．Becausetheydon'thavecars.C．Becausetheydon'thavelicenses.12．Whod

idn'ttakethetrain?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Theboth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Attheman'shome.C．Atarestauran

t.14．WhataboutShanghaifood?A．Ratheroily.B．Toohot.C．Verydelicious.15．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthedinner?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied

.C．Doubtful.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Treatthemanagain.B．Leaveforherhometown.C．Visittheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whodiedafteravirusinfection?A．Theh

orse.B．Thedaughter.C．Themother.18．Whatplacedidthe71-year-oldwomanvisit?A．WZTV'shorseboardingandridingcenter.B．Herdaughter'shorseboardinga

ndridingcenter.C．TheCDC'shorseboardingandridingcenter.19．HowmanypeoplesurvivedS.Zooepidemicus?·3·A．7.

B．25.C．32.20．Wheredidthepassagefirstcomefrom?A．WZTV.B．Newser.C．TheCDC.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe

askedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthingastudenthaseverdoneforthem.Hereareso

meoftheirmostlovelyresponses...1．“Iwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofkidssurroundinganothergroup.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscover

theywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”—Errinanderson2．“OnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecar

dtomethatsaid,„Youmakemeproudofmyself.‟IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI’mfeelingdown.”—JenniferGraham,viaFacebook3．“Onmybirthdaylastyear,mysecond

-gradestudentswereactingparticularlyoutofcontrol.InanattempttoreigntheminIsaid,„Howcanyouguysbesomeantomeonmybirthday?!‟Afterschool,Iwa

scalledtotheoffice.WhenIwalkedup,Isawmyquieteststudentstandingtherewithhismom.Hehadaskedhertotakehimtothestoreimmedi

atelyafterschoolsohecouldgetmeabirthdaypresent.Itwasanadorablepairofearringsthatlookedlikerulers.Itmad

emywholedaybetter,andImadeapointtowearthemoftenfortherestoftheyear.”—KatieAnn,viaFacebook4．“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassis

tantandthejobwasreallyinterestingbutthehourswerelong,soIdrankCoketokeepmegoing.MystudentsfounditincrediblyfascinatingthatIregularlyhadaca

nofcolaonmydesk,soformygoingawaypresenttheyboughtagiantthreelitrecontainerofcokeandwrotelovelymessagesw

iththeirsignaturesinJapaneseandEnglishonthelabel.”—EliSullivan21．Whoarethefourinterviewees?A．Teachers.B．Students.C．C

lerks.D．Officers.22．WhydidErrinandersongoovertothekids?A．Tohelpthekids.B．Torearrangeavaseofflowersforthekid

s.C．Tofindoutwhathappenedtothekids.D．Toaskthekidstogivehimavaseofflowers.·4·23．HowmanypersonsexpressedtheiropinionsbyFacebook?A．1.B．2

.C．3.D．4.24．WhatdidEliSullivangetfromthestudents?A．AvaseofflowersB．Abirthdaycard.C．Agoodbyecard.D．Somecoke.BOnedayJ

ohnwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenhesawahugeblastoflight,followedbyanextremelyloudexplosion.Helookedupandsawahuge

cloudofdustsurroundingthemoon.Whenthedustsettled,Johnsawthestrangestthing—themoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.Jo

hn'smomranovertoseewhathadhappened.ThenJohnandhismomheardacoupleofmenspeakingoutloudthroughtheopenwindow.“It

oldyoutherewerealiens（外星人）outthere!”onemanexclaimedloudly.“Youhavetobeoutofyourmind!Ourastronautswouldhavefoundthato

ut,ifthatwastrue,”theothermanreplied.“Wow,analieninvasion!”Johncriedexcitedly.“Calmdown,John.Therehastobeamorebelievablestorythanth

ealiennonsense,”hismomsaid.Johnandhismommovedawayfromthewindowtowatchthenews,hopingthatsomeonewouldsaysomethingmorere

alisticthanthealienstory.Onthenews,somescientistsagreedthatthesplitofthemoon,wasaresultofamajormoon-quake.Ontheotherhand,thereligiouspeopleall

agreedthemoonsplitwasasignfromGodthattheendofworldwasnear.Timepassedby,andtherewasnodefiniteanswerastowhatexactlyhadhappenedtothemo

on.So,themysterycontinuedwhilethemoonappearedtobeshiningbrighterthanever.“Howdoyoulikemymysterystory

,Dad?”Adamaskedhisfather.“Great!ButIhaveonequestion.Don'tyouthinkthatyourendingleavesthereadershanging?”hisfatherasked.“Very

true.Butthat'sthebeautyofit.Mysterystoriesareevenmoreexcitingwhentheendingstaysamystery,leavingittothereaders'imaginationstop

icktheendingtheylike,”Adamreplied.25．What'sthemostunbelievablethingforJohn?A．Johnwaslookingoutofthewindowtoe

njoythemoon.B．Johnnoticedthatanextremelyloudexplosion.C．Johnfoundthemoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.D．Johnsawahugecloudofdustsurroundingthemoon.26．What

'stheattitudeofJohn'smothertowardthestatementaboutanalieninvasion?·5·A．Supportive.B．Objective.D．Optimistic.D．Neutral.27．Whatactuallyhappenedtot

hemoon?A．Nobodyknows.B．Amoon-quaketookplace.C．Thealienattackedthemoon.D．TheGoddecidedtoendtheworld.28．Whowrotethearticle?A

．John.B．John'smother.C．Adam'sfather.D．Adam.CYouwon'thavetolookfartofindsomenaturalpeculiarity（特性）forwhichsciencesometimesofferatheory.

However,manyplacesarecompleteunimaginableSomeplacesattractpeoplemorethanothers.Theincapabilitytounderstandtherealstorybehindsomeoftheseph

enomenadrawsmanypeople.Theyarejustsomysteriousthatthereisnoexplainingit.1．BloodFalls,AntarcticaHowisitthatthecoldestanddriestplaceontheplanetha

sablood-redwaterfallpouringdownslowlyintotheMcMurdoDryValleys,someofthemostextremedesertlandsonEarth?Whatcausesthem

ysteriousflowwasonlyrecently“discovered”inastudy.Scientistsbelievedformanyyearsredalgae（红藻）gavetheunusualcolor.Butnowresearchhasshownthatirono

xide（氧化物）isresponsibleforthehue.Thewaterfallevencontainsstrangebacteriallifeforms.2．MagneticHill,Moncton,NewBrunswickBeverycar

efulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill.Storiesaboutwhathappenstherehavebeenaroundsinceearly1900s.Asimp

ossibleasitsounds,yourcarwillstartto“roll”uphill.“Anditdoesn'tjustworkoncars—vans,trucksandeventourbusesrollupwardi

ntotaldefiance（蔑视）ofnaturallaw,”accordingtoTourismNewBrunswick.3．RacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,CaliforniaLocatedinaremotevalleybetweentheC

ottonwoodandLastChanceRanges,RacetrackPlayaisaplaceofreallybeautyandmystery.TheRacetrackisadrylakebed,bestknownforitsstrangemovingroc

ks.Itlookslikethey“sailed”throughthevalley.Althoughnoonehasactuallyseentherocksmove,thelongmovingtracksleftbehindinthemudsurfaceofthePlayap

rovetheiractivity.Themostlogicalexplanationsofaristhaticeformscoveringthestones,causingthemtomove.29．What'sthemeaningoftheunde

rlinedword“hue”inthesecondparagraph?A．Duty.B．Color.C．Thing.D．People.30．Whatwillhappenifyoudriveyourcaratthebott

omofMagneticHill,Moncton,NewBrunswick?A．Thecarwillruninunusualway.B．Thecarwillrundownthehill.·6·C．Thecarwillrunbackward.D．Thecarwon'tworkata

ll.31．What'sthedistinctivecharacteristicofRacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,California?A．Therocksinitsvalleycanturnred.B．Therocksinits

valleycanrolluphill.C．Therocksinitsvalleycanchangetheirplaces.D．Therocksinitsvalleycansingbeautifulsongs.D

WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation

.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:30int

hemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdiff

icultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny（命运）foryou,becauseyouwriteyour

owndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoever

ythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecid

etodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyour

tickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'r

enotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.32．What

canwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.C．Thewrite

rwasborninapoorfamily.D．Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?A．Toquitontheirc

ountrytoearnmoremoney.B．Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D．Tospen

dsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.34．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?A．Becauseeveryone'sfu

tureisdeterminedbythemselves.·7·B．Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddothei

rhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.35．Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?A．Byrapping.B．Byplayingbasketball.C．B

ybeingarealitystar.D．Byworkinghard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smokingcanre

ducestressandit'sbetterforasmoker'shealthtocontinuesmoking.36．Theansweristhatsmokingdoesnotreducestress.The“stressredu

ction”thatpeoplethinktheyfeelaftersmokingisjustanillusion（幻觉）.Howwasacigarettethefirsttimeyoutriedit?Usually,first-time

smokersonlyfeelbadanddon‟tgetanypleasurablefeelingsfromit.37．Whenapersoncontinuessmoking,theirbrainbecomeslazyanddoesnotreadilyreleasethefeel

ingsofhappiness.Whenthenicotineintheirbodyrunsout,withdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）causethemtofeellesssatisfaction.38．Thesi

tuationcanbecomparedtowearingoverlytightshoesandthenobtainingafeelingofreliefaftertakingthemoff.39．Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyear

fromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadultssmoke.T

hisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSoc

iety（美国癌症协会）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Weknowthataroundhalfofsmokersdi

eearlyduetosmoking-relatedillnesses.40．Evenifsmokingdidreducestress,sinceitisbadforthehealthitwouldbeamistakenchoice.Nicotinewithdrawalsympt

omslastonlyaweekatmost.Youcandefinitelyquit.A．Isthistrue?B．It'sunbelievableforustosmokeeveryday.C．Butwedo

notsay“tightshoesrelievefootstress.”D．Theycancontinuesmokingiftheywanttogainexcitementandhappiness.E．Then

forcingoneselftoquitisbetterforthehealththancontinuingtosmoke.F．Thisisbecausejustintroducingnicotineintothebodydoesnotimproveone'smood.·8·G．Whenth

epersonssmokeagain,theyresupplythenicotineintheirbodyandgainasenseofsatisfactionforatime.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inalandlivedacatandadog.Thedogwas41Jack,andthecat'snamewasSmokey.Theywere42friends.Onedayw

henSmokeyandJackwere43anap,Jacksawamouserunningoutofthekitchenwithapieceofcheeseinhis44.HesaidtoSmokey,“Gogetthe45.Ifthemastersfindoutthatth

ereisamouseinthehouse,theymight46you.”“Yes.Ihavetocatchthat47mouse.”Smokeyreplied.Afterlisteningtothewholeconversation,themouse48Jack.Sohedecidedtos

tart49betweenthecatandthedog.Thenextday50Jackwasnapping,Smokeyheardthemousecallinghiminalowvoice.“Igotalittlepieceof51steakfo

ryou.”Smokeyatethesteak.Thenthemouse52,“Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.Iwouldn'twanttobefriendswithJack.”“Don

't53Jacklikethat,heismybestfriend.”“Well,didhesharehistastysteakwithyou?Doyouknowthathegetsapieceof54everyotherday?”Afte

rhearingwhatthemousesaid,Smokeyfeltverysadanddecidednotto55Jack.AfternoticingSmokey'sunusualbehavior,Jackwas56andinsistedo

nknowingwhy.57Smokeytoldhimthefact.Atthattimetheyrealizedthatthemousewantedtodestroytheirfriendship58.Thentheydecidedtocatchthemouse.Butthemo

usehadalready59afterhavingheardwhatthetwo60discussedintheotherroom.41．A．saidB．namedC．advisedD．ordered42．A．bestB．tenderC．distantD．common43．A．pla

yingB．talkingC．takingD．running44．A．footB．backC．headD．mouth45．A．mouseB．cheeseC．steakD．dog46．A．praiseB．awardC．punishD．save47．A．excitin

gB．boringC．interestingD．tiring·9·48．A．hatedB．lovedC．assistedD．killed49．A．happinessB．pleasureC．troubleD．te

rror50．A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since51．A．smellyB．deliciousC．softD．hard52．A．whisperedB．shoutedC．demandedD．laughed53．A．talkwith

B．comeaboutC．talkaboutD．arguewith54．A．breadB．beefC．cakeD．steak55．A．playwithB．agreewithC．fightwithD．combinewith56．A．gladB．puzzledC．excitedD

．terrified57．A．FinallyB．SmoothlyC．SlowlyD．Quickly58．A．attheendB．bychanceC．onpurposeD．inneed59．A．goneB．refusedC．receivedD．forced60．A．

coupleB．friendsC．enemiesD．sisters第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachildeveryyear61．thefirstdayofschoolmypee

rsandteacherswouldaskmeifIhadchickenpox（水痘）overthesummer.Everyyearmyanswer62．(be)this:“No,thosearemosquitobites.”Tot

hisday,ifIwalkoutdoorsintheeveningthosemosquitoesfindmefor63．(they)eveningfeast.I64．(recent)cameacrossanarticlecalled31PlantsthatRepelMosquitoes.Ex

cellent!I‟mhittingHomeDepotnextspring.Lavender,lemonbalmandpineappleweedmakethelist65．there'soneproblem,whenI'moutdoorsandwh

enItravelit'sunlikelyIwillbecarryingmypotofbasilaroundwithme.DEETisrecommendedfor66．(avoid)MosquitoBorneVirus

es（蚊媒病毒）.Thispost67．(write)beforethedangersofZikaViruswerepubliclyknown,soyouwillgetsomealternativeoptions.It's68．(truth)thatI'

veneverbeenabigfanofchemicals,especiallywhenitcomestosprayingthemonmychildrenwiththechanceoftheminhaling（吸入）thespray,buts

ometimesit's69．mustwhendealingwithMosquitoBorneViruses.ExpertssaysDEETisyourbest70．(choose)forstayinghealthy.第四部分写作（共两节；满

分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）·10·假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ithinkthekindestthin

gwhichIhaveexperiencedwasfrompupils,whocamefromtheschoolmymumwasworkedat.Mymumwasaartteacherandpassedawayquitesudden,whichwasash

ocktoeveryone.Theschoolclosedinorderattendmymother‟sfuneral.Pupilsandex-pupilsalsocollectedmemoriesofmymumbutmadeaspecialroomforher,a

llthepupilswritearticlesinmemoryofher,andlotsofthemmadeartsandcrafts.Afterthefuneraltheymadethememoryintoabookformyfamily.Also,theyra

isedmanymoneyforthecharitymymumsupportedandmadealargedonationinhisname.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，里约奥运会后你的英国朋友P

eter，通过e-mail询问中国女排主教练郎平的有关情况。请你用英语给他发一个e-mail,介绍一下郎平的一些情况。要点如下：1．1984年作为运动员获得洛杉矶奥运会的金牌；2．2016年作为教练员率领中国队获得里约奥运会的金牌。注意：1

．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailtolearnaboutLangPing.NowIwillintroducehertoyou.Yours,LiHua·11

·2020届模拟08英语答案与解析第一部分听力1~5．【答案】BCABC6~10．【答案】BCACB11~15．【答案】CBCAB16~20．【答案】CCBBB第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇【解题导语】在Buz

zFeed社区，我们邀请了教师们与大家一同分享下学生们曾为他们做过的最暖心的事，以下是一些非常有爱的回应。21．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunityto

tellusaboutthekindestthingastudenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses...”可知，四个受访者应该是老师。故选A项。22．【答案】C【解析】推理判断

题。根据第二段的第二句话“ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”本做好了最坏的

打算，上前时却发现他们聚集在一起只是为了插花送给我。由此可见Errinanderson走过去的目的是为了弄清楚孩子发生了什么事情。故选C。23．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的JenniferGraham,viaFacebook和第四段的KatieAnn,vi

aFacebook可知有两个人是通过脸书表达自己的观点的。故选B项。24．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“...soformygoingawaypresenttheyboughtagia

ntthreelitrecontainerofcoke...”可知EliSullivan收到是学生送给他的可乐。故选D项。B篇【解题导语】本文介绍了Adam写的荒诞小说。John在往窗外看时，发现一阵爆炸声过后

月亮被分成了两半。有人认为是外星人入侵；有的认为是上帝想毁灭世界的象征等。但是，究竟是什么原因，没有人能给出确切的答案。25．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Whenthedustsettled,Johnsawthestrangestt

hing—themoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.”可知对John来说最不可思议的是他发现月亮几乎被分成了两半。故选C项。26．【答案】B【解析】态度观点题。根据第五段“Calmdown,John.Therehastob

eamorebelievablestorythanthealiennonsense,”hismomsaid.可以推出John的妈妈对外星人入侵是持反对态度的。故选B项。27．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的第一句话“Timepa

ssedby,andtherewasnodefiniteanswerastowhatexactlyhadhappenedtothemoon.”可知没有人确切地知道到底发生了什么事。故选A项。28．【答案】D【

解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Howdoyoulikemymysterystory,Dad?”Adamaskedhisfather.可知这篇文章是Adam写的。故选D项。C篇【解题导语】本文主要介绍三个与众不同的地方。它们各具特色，值得

参观。29．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的倒数第三、第四句话“Scientistsbelievedformanyyearsredalgae（红藻）gavetheunusualcolor.Butnowresearchhasshownthatironoxide（氧

化物）isresponsibleforthehue.”许多年来科学家认为是红色的藻类导致了那种不同寻常的颜色。但是，现在研究表明氧化铁是造成这种颜色的原因。由此可以推出hue的意思应该与color相同。故选B项。30．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三

段的第一句“Beverycarefulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill.”和第三句话“Asimpossibleasitsounds,yourcarwillstartto“roll”uphi

ll.”可知当车在山的底部的时候，它就会“滚动”着上山，这种情况是不同寻常的，故选A项。31．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、第三句话“TheRacetrackisadrylakebed,bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks.Itloo

kslikethey“sailed”throughthevalley.”可知RacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,California的石头会自己移动。故选C项。D篇【解题导语】在这个喧嚣浮

躁的时代，我们经常会问老师也问自己：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天我们一起来看看作者是如何看待这一问题的。32．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“...mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool.

..”可知作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭。·12·33．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyouca

nhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”可知作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能从而帮助有困难的老人。34．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、第五句话“Youmakeyour

ownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者号召大家设立自己的目标的目的是因为自己命运应该由自

己来书写。35．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.”可知人们必须通

过自己的努力工作才能实现自己的梦想。故选D项。第二节【解题导语】吸烟真的能够减缓压力吗？答案是否定。36．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。A项意为“这是真的吗？”空格前面一句话说“抽烟可以减缓压力，同时继续抽烟对抽烟者的健康会更好。”

同时，空格后面一句话说“答案是抽烟不能减缓压力。”，因此可知A项与空格前后两句话之间是承接关系，故选A项。37．【答案】F【解析】推理判断题。F项意为“这是因为仅仅将尼古丁吸入体内不能改善人的情绪。”空格前面的一句话

意为“第一次抽烟的人只是感到难受，而不能从中得到任何愉悦的感受。”由此可以看出F项与空格前面的一句话之间是因果关系，故选F项。38．【答案】G【解析】推理判断题。G项意为“当人在此抽烟时，他们又将尼古丁送入了体内，并且获得了

暂时的满足感。”空格后一句话意为“这种情况可以比喻成穿了一双过于紧的鞋，当把鞋脱下来后获得一种舒服感。”，由此可知G项与空格后面的一句话之间是承接关系，故选G项。39．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。C项意为“但是，我们不能说‘紧鞋缓解了脚的压力

’。”这与空格前面的一句话中的“Thesituationcanbecomparedtowearingoverlytightshoesandthenobtainingafeelingofreliefaftertakingthemoff.”相照应，因此选C项。40．【答案

】E【解析】推理判断题。E项意为“那么强迫自己戒烟要比继续抽烟对身体更好。”这与空格前面的一句话“我们知道有大约一半的抽烟者早死于与抽烟相关的疾病。”之间是因果关系，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老鼠由于怨恨狗Jack。于是，老鼠想方设法挑

拨猫和狗的关系，猫和狗了解到真相后决定去捉老鼠，但是，老鼠早已逃之夭夭。作者通过这个小故事告诉了我们一个大道理：在现实生活中我们不能轻信小人的谎言。41．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：叫Jack的狗。根据第41空后面“...andthecat‟snamewas

Smokey”可以推出此处意为“名字叫做„„的狗”。say“讲；说明”；name“称呼”；advise“建议”；order“命令”。故选B项。42．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：它们是好朋友。根据第七段中的“heismybestfriend.”可知，此处意为“最好的”。best“最好的

”；tender“温柔的”；distant“不友好的，冷淡的”；common“普通的”。故选A项。43．【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：一天，当Smokey和Jack正在睡午觉的时候。play“玩耍”；talk“谈话”；take“拿”；run“奔跑”。tak

eanap是固定搭配，意为“睡午觉，小睡一下”。故选C项。44．【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：Jack看见一只嘴里叼着一块儿奶酪的老鼠从厨房跑了出来。foot“脚”；back“背部”；head“头”；mouth“嘴”。故

选D项。45．【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：去抓住那只老鼠。根据下文的“Ihavetocatchthat47mouse.”中的mouse的可知此处意为“老鼠”。mouse“老鼠”；cheese“奶酪”；steak“牛排”；dog“小狗”。故选A项。46．【答案】C【解析

】考查动词辨析。句意为：如果主人发现房子里有老鼠，他可能会惩罚你。praise“赞美，歌颂”；award“授予”；punish“惩罚”；save“挽救”。根据句意及常识可知C项正确。47．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jac

k，你说的对。我必须捉那只令人讨厌的老鼠。exciting“令人激动的”；boring“令人讨厌的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的”；tiring“累人的；无聊的”。根据上文的“Jacksawamouserunningoutofthekitchenw

ithapieceofcheeseinhis44.”可知B项正确。48．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：同时，老鼠听见了猫和狗的全部对话，所以，老鼠讨厌狗。hate“讨厌”；love“爱”；assist“帮助”；kill“杀”。根据上文可知狗建议猫捉老鼠，因此可以推出

老鼠憎恨狗。故选A项。49．【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：于是，他决定在狗与猫之间制造麻烦。happiness“幸福”；pleasure“快·13·乐”；terror“恐怖”。根据上文可知老鼠讨厌

狗，并且下文也提到老鼠使狗和猫之间产生了误解。故选C项。50．【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：第二天当Jack在午睡的时候，Smokey听到老鼠在低声叫它。after“在„„之后”；before“在„„之前”；when“在„„时”；sinc

e“自„„以来”。故选C项。51．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。既然老鼠是在挑唆猫，因此老鼠给猫的牛排应该是美味可口的。smelly“发臭的”；delicious“美味的”；soft“柔软的”；hard“硬的”。同时，根据下文的“Well,didhesharehistastysteak

withyou?”中的tasty的可知B项正确。52．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。whisper“私语”；shout“呼喊”；demand“需要”；laugh“笑”。根据上文的“Smokeyheardthemousecallinghiminalowvoice.”中的i

nalowvoice可知A项正确。53．【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要那样谈论Jack，他是我最好的朋友。talkwith“与„„交谈”；comeabout“发生”；talkabout“谈论”；arguewith“和„„争吵”。

故选C项。54．【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它每隔一天都得到一块牛排，你知道吗?bread“面包”；beef“牛肉”；cake“蛋糕”；steak“牛排”。上文提到老鼠给猫了一块儿牛排，同时根据下文的“Well,did

hesharehistastysteakwithyou?”中的steak可知此处意为“牛排”。故选D项。55．【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：听了老鼠的话，Smokey感到非常难过，并决定不与Jack玩耍。playwith“与„„玩耍

”；agreewith“同意”；fightwith“与„„打架”；combinewith“与„„结合”。故选A项。56．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：注意到Smokey不同寻常的举动后，Jack感到困惑，并且坚持想

知道为什么。glad“高兴的”；puzzled“困惑的”；excited“激动的”；terrified“可怕的”。故选B项。57．【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，Smokey告诉了它事实。finally“

最后”；smoothly“平滑地”；slowly“慢慢地”；quickly“迅速地”。故选A项。58．【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个时候它们意识到老鼠想故意破坏它们的友谊。attheend“

最后”；bychance“偶然地”；onpurpose“故意地”；inneed“在困难中”。故选C项。59．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：于是，它们决定去捉老鼠。go“离去”；refuse“拒绝”；receive“接受”；force“强迫”。故选A项。60．【

答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：但是，在另一个房间听到这两个朋友的谈话后，老鼠就逃之夭夭了。couple“夫妇”；friend“朋友”；enemy“敌人”；sister“姐妹”。故选B项。第二节【解题导语】本文讲

述每年夏天作者都面临遭受蚊虫叮咬的烦恼，幸运的是他找到了解决的办法。61．【答案】on【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，常常用介词on，故填on。62．【答案】was【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据第一段的第一句话“WhenIw

asachildeveryyearonthefirstdayofschoolmypeersandteacherswouldaskmeifIhadchickenpoxoverthesummer.”可知是发生在过去的事情，故用过去时，同时，句子的主语是my

answer，故填was。63．【答案】their【解析】考查代词。此处指代的是前面提到的thosemosquitoes，同时，在此处又做eveningfeast的定语，故填their。64．【答案】recently【解析

】考查副词。此处修饰动词短语cameacross应用副词，故填recently。65．【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知空格前后之间是转折关系，故填but。66．【答案】avoiding【解析】考查非谓语动词。介

词后应接动词的-ing形式，故填avoiding。67．【答案】waswritten【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面从句beforethedangersofZikaViruswerepubliclyknown的时态可知应用过去时，同时，thispost与writ

e之间是被动关系，故填waswritten。68．【答案】true【解析】考查形容词。It‟struethat...意为“„„是真的”。故填that。69．【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意为：当处理蚊媒病毒时，有时候它（喷药）是一件必须的事。根据句意可知，amust表示“

一件必须的事”，故填冠词a。70．【答案】choice【解析】考查名词。因为前面有yourbest修饰，所以应该用名词形式，故填choice。第四部分写作第一节短文改错IthinkthekindestthingwhichIhaveexperiencedwasfrompupils,

whocamefromthethat或删除schoolmymumwasworkedat.Mymumwasaartteacherandpassedawayquitesudden,ansuddenlywhichwasashoc

ktoeveryone.Theschoolclosedinorder^attendmymother‟sfuneral.·14·toPupilsandex-pupilsalsocollectedmemories

ofmymumbutmadeaspecialroomforher,allandthepupilswritearticlesinmemoryofher,andlotsofthemmadeartsandcrafts.Afterthewrot

efuneraltheymadethememoryintoabookformyfamily.Also,theyraisedmanymoneyformemoriesmuchthecharitymymumsupportedandmadeal

argedonationinhisname.her第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailtolearnaboutLangPing.NowIwillintroducehe

rtoyou.LangPing,headcoachofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam,wasborninTianjininDecember,1960.Asearlyas1984,LangPingandtheothermembersoftheC

hinesewomen'svolleyballteamwongoldattheLosAngelesOlympicGames.Toourhappiness,asaleadcoachshemadeChinabeatSerbia

tobecrownedinthewomen'svolleyballinthe2016OlympicGames.SoLangPinghasbecomethefirsttowinvolleyballgoldbothasacoachandplayer.OnceLangPi

ngsaid:“ThespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamistonevergiveup.Mydutyistoguidetheteamtocarryonthisspirit.”Yours,L

iHua