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·1·成都市2017级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定
的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上
答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Forwhatreasonwillthemanchoosetotrave
lbytrain?A.Thelowerprice.B.Thecomfortableseats.C.Thebeautifulscenery.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Bepolite.
B.Takeiteasy.C.KeepawayfromDavid.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom'sjobchange?A.Calm.B.Happy.C.Confused.4.Whydoesthewom
ancalltheman?A.Torepairhercomputer.B.Toinquiretheprocess.C.Tobuyacomputer.·2·5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabo
ut?A.Abook.B.TVseries.C.Waysofrelaxation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whattypeofmoviedoesthemanusuallywatch?AComely.B.Action.C.Drama.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Go
jogging.B.Watchamovie.C.Playcomputergames.听第7段材料,回答第8至0题。8.WhenwillthemeetingbeheldnextTuesday?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00atm.C.At11:00am,9.Whowillinform
Stevenaboutthetimechange?A.Duke.B.Patrick.C.Anna.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howoftendoesthecleanerworkfortheman?A.Twiceaweek.B.
Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.11.Wheredidthemanfindhiscleaner?A.OmtheInternet.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Throughanagency.12,Whatdocsthewomanthinkofhir
ingncleaner?A.Deserving.B.Costly.C.Easy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthes
peakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoesthemanwantlotravel?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InSingapore.·3·15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotra
velinJapan?AHehasbeentherebefore.B.Thetravellingtimeistoolong.C.Hehastoprepareforthepaper.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Introduceapartnertoh
er.B.Makeatravelplanforher.C.Recommendatouristattraction.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sthedeadlinefortheessay?A.Octo
ber18th.B.October19th.C.October28th.18.whatdocsthespeakeradvisetheaudiencetodoiftheydon'tgetareply?A.BringthepapertoHis
office.B.Callhimimmediately.C.Sendanotheremail.19.Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptableforthespeaker?A.Arial.B.TimesNewRoman
.C.ComicSans.20.Howdocsthemansound?A.Strictandpatient.B.Strictandhumorous.C.Humorousandpatient.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第-节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分3
0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。CastleRock,Colorado,isintheFrontRangebetweenDenverandColoradoSprings.Thetownwasfirstsettledint
he1870sandnamedfortherockformationonitswesternedge.Morethan5,400acreso[openspace,250acresofparksand57milesoftrailssurroundthetown.
CastleRockoffersmanyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.DouglasCountyFairgroundsTheDouglasCountyholdsarodeoeveryAu
gust.Manyactivitiesareheldinthecityduringtherodeo,including4-Hexhibits,animalshowsandthefarmyard,ahands
-oneducationalareaprovidinginformationaboutanimalsandagriculture.LocalsinginganddancingactsperformontheCommunityStage.Carnivalridesandgames
ensurethatchildrenhavefun.TownRecreation·4·ActivitiesCastleRockRecreationCenterfeatures84.000squarefeetoffun,includingaleisurepoolcompletewithwa
terslides,spaandlazyriver.Rentoneofthemeetingroomsandhostyourchild'sbirthdayparty.Introduceyourchildtocookingbasicsth
roughclassessuchasLittleChefs,HolidayCookingArts,JustDessertsandIronChefs.Discountswithmembershipcards.MetzlerRanchParkMetzlerRanchParkfe
aturesmanyoutdooractivitiesforchildren.Kidscanjoinayouthbaseballorsoftballleague,rideabikealongthepavedpathorswingandclimbontheplaygroundequi
pment.Bringyourchild'sin-lineskatesandglidealongoneoftwoin-linehockeyrinksortryoutskillsatthelightedskatep
ark.Discountsbookonline.TheatreofDreamsTheatreofDreamsisa72-scattheaterthatpresentsmagicandillusionenter
tainment.Twoprofessionalmagiciansfoundedthetheater.Childrenespeciallyenjoythefamily-orientedshows.Thefacilitycanberentedforspecialevent
ssuchasbirthdaypartiesandbarmitzvahs.Reserveinadvance.21.Whichofthefollowingoffersicesport?A.TownRecreation.B.MetzlerRan
chPark.CTheatreofDreams.D.DouglasCountyFairgrounds.22.WhatdoTownRecreationandTheatreofDreamshaveincommon?ATheyhavevariousclassesforkids.B.Theyo
fferdiscountsforthemembers.C.Theyprovideserviceforspecialevents.D.Theyarenotopentokidsunaccompanied.23.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinCastleRock?A
.Collegegraduates.B.Retiredcitizens.C.Newly-marriedcouples.D.Parentswithkids.BPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewherelogo,andIu
suallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,
travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywas
interestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildren·5·whocould
n'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.Someofmystudentscouldb
arelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglis
h,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.I
waslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel
.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwh
entheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashoulde
rtocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI'veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthi
sjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciproc
albecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowlobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.24.Whatcan
welearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.CHeworkedinatravelagency.D.He
taughtinalanguageschool.25.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiri
ng.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbut
bad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.27,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablyme
an?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.CEncouraging.D.Acceptable,CAfricanpenguins(Spheniscusdemersus)beartheunfortunateni
ckname“jackasspenguins”becausetheycommunicatethroughhonking,donkey-likesounds.Laughatthemifyoulike,butanewstudy·6·suggeststhatth
eirjackasslanguageactactuallyfollowsthesamebasicrulesasours.InthestudypublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,researchersrecordedn
early600vocalizations(发声)from28adultmalepenguinslivinginItalianzoos.(Malestendtovocalize8lotduringth
ematingperiod,whichiswhytheresearchersturnedtothispopulation).ThescientistsknewfrompreviousresearchthatAfricanpenguinsbonku
singthreedistincttypesofsound,similartohumansyllables(音节),whengreetingoneanother,mating,ordefendingterritory.Buttheresearchers
wantedtoknowwhetherthose“syllables”followedtwocommonlinguistic(语言学的)rules.Oneofthoserules,calledZipf'slawinshort,wasprop
osedin1945bythelinguistGeorgeZipf.Thelawstatesthatthemorefrequentlyawordisusedinanylanguage,theshorteritte
ndstobe(thinkofwordslike“the,”“to”and“of”inEnglish).Previousstudieshaveanalyzedmorethan1.000worldlanguagesforevidenceofZi
pf’s1aw.andtheruleholdsupinallofthen.Theotherrule,knownastheMenzerath-Altmannlaw,saysthatthelongerawordorphraseis,theshorteritscomtupo
nen1syllablesare,whileshorterwordsaremorelikelytohavelongersyllables.Theword“onomatopoeia,”forexample,ismade
ofsixveryshortsyllables,while“couch”ismadeofonelongerone.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnonhumanprimates(灵长类动物)followboththe
seruleswhentheycommunicatewitheachother.butwhataboutjackasspenguins?Theresearchersinthenewstudyfoundth
at,yes,thesongsofthemalejackasspenguinconformtobothZipf'sandMenzerath-Altmann?slaws;Theshortestcallstendedtobethemostcommon,andthelongest
phrasesweremadeupoftheshortestsyllables.Thisjackassstudyprovidedthefirstnonprimateevidencethatthesecommonli
nguisticpal1ernsextendintotheanimalkingdom,theauthorswrote,andthat'snothingtohemandhawat.28.Whydidtheresearchers
chooseadultmalejackasspenguins?A.Theycanvocalizedifferentkindsofsounds.B.Theyaremoreaccessiblethanotherpenguins
.C.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughhonking.D).Theymakesoundsfrequentlyduringthematingperiod.29.What
doestheauthortrytoexpressbymentioningthewords“the”,“to”and“of”inEnglish?A.GeorgeZipf'sideaisreasonable.·7·B.
Thesewordsareextremelysimple.C.Previousstudiesateverymeaningful.D.Englishisquitesimilartootherlanguages.30.Whichofthefollo
wingfullyexplainswhattheMenzerath-Altmannlawmeans?A.Eggandfood.B.Contradictoryandshout.C.Learnandearn.D.Discri
minationandprescription.31.Whatconclusionhasthenewstudymade?A.Manylanguagesfollowthesamelinguisticrule
s.B.HowJackasspenguinscommunicatewi1heachother.C.Jackasspenguinsobeylinguisticrulessimilartothoseofhumans.D.Z
ipF'slawandMenzerathAlumannlawarecommonlyappliedrules.DMuchoftheinformationthatissentbackfromspaceisuseless.PicturestakenbysatellitesorbitingtheEa
rthmighttakedaystodownload,onlytoshowlotsofcloudhidingtheareaofinterest.Thesubjectmattermayalsobesurroundedbyirrelevantin
formation.Processingdatainspacebeforesendingbackwouldreduceunnecessaryinformation,butthiscanbetricky.Raysintheuniverserandomlyflipt
heonesandzeroesthatcomputersoperateon,introducingunpredictableerrors.Highlevelsofradiationcanalsodamageele
ctroniccircuits(电子电路).KPLabs,basedinPoland,isbuildingasatellitetoovercomesomeoftheseproblems.Theirdev
ice,calledInuition-1.iscontrolledbyaneuralnetwork,aformofartificialintelligencemodeledonthehumanbrain.Intuition-lwillbeequipped
withahyperspectralimager(超光谱成像仪),whichtakes150picturesofeverysceneitlooksat.Eachpictureisatadifferentfrequency,socontainsdiffer
entinformation.Theneuralnetworkpiecesthesetogetherusingpowerfulgraphicschips(芯片)hardenedagainstradiation.Thedevelopershavealsobuilte
rrorcorrectionintotheirsoftware.Butinsteadofsendingbackeverybitofimagedata,thesatellitewillsummarizewhattheuserrequestsasusefulinformation.This
might,forinstance,beaheatmapshowingareaso[weedsinafieldorthelocationofaforestfire.Reducingthedataloudmeansthat.
someoftheinformationcanbesentlive.Thesatellitewillbeusedtoprovethatahardenedneuralnetworkcansurviveinspace.Thiscouldpave·8·theway
forotherspaceapplications.Forexample,theCuriosityrover(探测器)onMarswassuccessfullyupgradedin2016withasetofalgorithmstodetect“interesting”
rocksforinvestigation,insteadofpickingthemrandomly.Aneuralnetworkcouldprovidefutureroversanddeep-spaceprobe
swithabetterabilitytomakedecisions.TheneuralnetworkandhyperspectralimagerhavealreadybeenbuiltandtestedbyKPlabs.Theywillgoint
oasatellitebodybeingconstructedbyClydeSpace.Afterthattherewillbemoreintelligenceinspace.32.Whydocstheauthorsayprocessingd
ataintheuniversecanbeverytricky?ARaysandradiationdisturbsdataprocessing.B.Thepicturestakenbysatellitesarenotsoclear.C.Theda
tatobeprocessedarenotaccurateenough.D.Processingdataintheuniverseistime-consuming.33.WhatdowelearnaboutIntuition-l?A.]tcantakepi
cturesmuchfaster.B.Itcansurvivemuchlongerinspace.C.Itcancorrectmistakesfromusers’request.D.Itcanimprovethestabilityo
fdataprocessing.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pavetheway”inParagraph4mean?A.Setanexample.B.Removebarriers.C.Reducethecost.D.Inc
reasetheefficiency.35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofdealingwithdata.B.Theimportanceofcollectingdata.CTheupgradeofprocessingspa
ceimages.D.ThepotentialinfluenceofAlintheuniverse..第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最住选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaysurveyofs
elf-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildallifelonglea
rningmindset?·9·36Seekoutinformationthat.maybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroun
dbarriers!Turnmistakesin1oopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningski
llsanyonecanmaster.37Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsettha
tisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarcfixed.38Peoplewithagrowthmind
setbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearn
it?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskills:andknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.39Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhether
throughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearrespons
e.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keeplicerelaxedandlearningwillfollow.40Therearemanyothertipsforsu
ccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.ATrynewthings.B.Challengeconventionalthinking.C.This
meanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D.Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E.Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F.Theydon'tthinktheycanim
provewithefforts.G.Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阕读下
面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinalandscapesurroundedbyshoppingmalls.Soit'squite41tofeelconnectedtotheland.I·10·wanted42formychild
ren:soil,MotherEarthandecology.I'maclassicsuburbanmom.But1grewup43summersatmygrandparents'farm.Iusedtopickwildblackberries,44fishes,andrunbetweenthet
owsoftallcornplants.Iknewwhatwildgarliclookedlike.I45pickedflowersfromthehoneysuckleandsuckedthenectar(花蜜)out.I've46mykidstodothesame.“It'ssosweet,Mo
m,”theytoldme.47insteadofteachingmykidsaboutthelandscape,Idecidedtoteachthemaloveofthe48theylivein.Iwasdeterminedto49
PBL-place-basedlearning.Sowewenttothe50parkinglotnearthedeadmalland51dandelion(蒲公览)greens,whichmakedeliciousspringsalad.Wedugwithsticksint
hewheelruts(车辙印)alongtheroad52goinghome.Myten-yearoldfoundaspecialrockwhich53himtostartarockcollection,I
nthefall.I54mykidstostandsofchestnuttreesand55themhowtogettheeatablenutsfromthebranches.I56Ihadtaughtthemsomebigless
onsabouttheearth,the57ofwhichtheyshouldhaveappreciationfor.Ithasberevolutionarytobeoutside.Wehave58simplywalking,observing,feelingthedirtunderourfe
et,and59bringinghomesomethingwe60withourownhands.41.A.challengingB.wonderfulC.relaxingD.disappointing42.A.admira
tionB.gratitudeC.connectionD.amusement43.A.learningB.spendingC.expectingD.witnessing44.A.eatB.keepC.cookD.catch
45.A.voluntarilyB.instantlyC.delicatelyD.carelessly46.A.forbiddenB.taughtC.orderedD.required47.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Similarly48.A.house
B.lifeC.landD.age49.AinvestigateB.discoverC.testD.practice50.A.abandonedB.scaryC.newD.collapsed51.A.touchedB.smeltC.viewedD.sought52.A.afterB.whileC
.uponD.since53.A.inspiredB.urgedC.forcedD.needed54.A.pulledB.rushedC.tookD.raised55.A.informedB.watchedC.asked
D.showed·11·56.A.agreedB.doubtedC.feltD.decided57.A.sceneryB.beautyC.futureD.custom58.AimaginedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.insisted59.AcalmlyB.saf
elyC.suddenlyD.happily60.A.harvestedB.plantedC.madeD.shared第II卷(50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共
10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单诃的正确形式。“Nothingentertainsusbetterthanreadingabook.”BingXinexpressedthis61.__
___(believe)in1987.“Entertainmentnewshasincreased,whichisfine,butI62._____(firm)believethemostpleasa
ntthingaboutlifeistoreadbooks,”shetoldCaoZhengwen,editoroftheXinmingEveningNews.Cao'sinterviewwithBingXin63._____(take)placeabouttwoyearsa
fterthebookAmusingOurselvestoDeathwaspublished.Itcriticizedtelevisionsfor64._____(weaken)rationalthinkingthatwastypicalofbooks.Toencouragemorepeopl
etoread,Caolaunched65._____“JoyofReading”sectionintheXirminEveningNewsin1986.Duringthe22years66._____itsurvivedandthrived(繁荣),heinterv
iewedquiteafewculturalfiguresandinvitedthem67._____(write)forthenewspaper.Caolaterselectedandeditedthestoriesoftheirlifein
tothebookARecordofInterviewswithCulturalIcons.ThankstoCao'seffort,today'sreaderscanhavearareglimpseintothe68._____(sp
irit)worldoftypicalChineseintellectuals,aworldofsimplicity,sacrificeandselflessness.Thebooktellsusnotonlyhowjoyfultheywereinrea
ding,butalsohowjusttheywere69._____difficultconditions.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof70._____(we)aswellashowandwhattoread
.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共·12·有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在
其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtobeselfishandonlythoughtofmyself.Yetmynei
ghborwashavingsomuchfunnywithvolunteering.Hetoldmethatitfeltextremelywell.Iwasinspiredbyhimanddecidedtohavetry.Ihopedtogetthesameresult,formys
elfrespectisunbelievablylowandIfeltworth.Wehavevolunteeredformorethantwoyearssofar.ByvolunteeringIhavebeenchangedmyviewonmyselfandthisw
orld.WhenIhelpedothers,Ifeltneedinsociety.Notonlydiditbuildupmyconfidence,itletothersbenefitedaswell.U
ndoubtedly,volunteeringisagreatopportunitiestoimprovethewholesociety.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周三举办
主题为“GlobalizationandMe”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校外教Steve发一封电子邮件,邀请他担任评委。内容要点如下:1.发出邀请;2.告知具体事项;3.期盼回复。注意:1.词数100左
右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSteve,_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________Yours,LiHua.·13··14·