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·1·成都市2017级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己
的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在
试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Forwhatreasonwillthemanchoosetotravelbytrain?A.The
lowerprice.B.Thecomfortableseats.C.Thebeautifulscenery.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Bepolite.B.Takeiteasy.C.KeepawayfromDavid.3.Howdoest
hewomanfeelaboutTom'sjobchange?A.Calm.B.Happy.C.Confused.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Torepairhercomputer.
B.Toinquiretheprocess.C.Tobuyacomputer.·2·5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.TVseries.C.Waysofrelaxation.第二节(共15小题
;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whattypeofmoviedoesthemanusuallywatch?AComely.B.Action.C.Drama.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gojogging.B.Watc
hamovie.C.Playcomputergames.听第7段材料,回答第8至0题。8.WhenwillthemeetingbeheldnextTuesday?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00at
m.C.At11:00am,9.WhowillinformStevenaboutthetimechange?A.Duke.B.Patrick.C.Anna.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howof
tendoesthecleanerworkfortheman?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.11.Wheredidthemanfindhiscle
aner?A.OmtheInternet.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Throughanagency.12,Whatdocsthewomanthinkofhiringncleaner?A.Deserving.B.Costly.C.Easy.听
第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoesthemanwa
ntlotravel?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InSingapore.·3·15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotravelinJapan?AHehasbeentherebefore.B.Thetravellingtimeis
toolong.C.Hehastoprepareforthepaper.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Introduceapartnertoher.B.Makeatravelplanforher.C.Recomm
endatouristattraction.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sthedeadlinefortheessay?A.October18th.B.October19th.C.October28th.18.whatdocsthespea
keradvisetheaudiencetodoiftheydon'tgetareply?A.BringthepapertoHisoffice.B.Callhimimmediately.C.Sendanot
heremail.19.Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptableforthespeaker?A.Arial.B.TimesNewRoman.C.ComicSans.20.Howdocsthemansound?A.Strictandpatient.B.Strictandh
umorous.C.Humorousandpatient.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第-节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。CastleRock,Colorad
o,isintheFrontRangebetweenDenverandColoradoSprings.Thetownwasfirstsettledinthe1870sandnamedfortherockformationonitswesternedge.Morethan5
,400acreso[openspace,250acresofparksand57milesoftrailssurroundthetown.CastleRockoffersmanyactivitiesthroughoutth
eyear.DouglasCountyFairgroundsTheDouglasCountyholdsarodeoeveryAugust.Manyactivitiesareheldinthecityduringtherodeo,including4-Hexh
ibits,animalshowsandthefarmyard,ahands-oneducationalareaprovidinginformationaboutanimalsandagriculture.Localsinginganddancingactsper
formontheCommunityStage.Carnivalridesandgamesensurethatchildrenhavefun.TownRecreation·4·ActivitiesCastleRockRecreationCenterfeatures84.000squa
refeetoffun,includingaleisurepoolcompletewithwaterslides,spaandlazyriver.Rentoneofthemeetingroomsandhostyourchild'sbirthdaypa
rty.IntroduceyourchildtocookingbasicsthroughclassessuchasLittleChefs,HolidayCookingArts,JustDessertsandIronCh
efs.Discountswithmembershipcards.MetzlerRanchParkMetzlerRanchParkfeaturesmanyoutdooractivitiesforchild
ren.Kidscanjoinayouthbaseballorsoftballleague,rideabikealongthepavedpathorswingandclimbontheplaygroundequipment.Bringyourchild'sin-lineskatesandg
lidealongoneoftwoin-linehockeyrinksortryoutskillsatthelightedskatepark.Discountsbookonline.TheatreofDrea
msTheatreofDreamsisa72-scattheaterthatpresentsmagicandillusionentertainment.Twoprofessionalmagiciansfoundedth
etheater.Childrenespeciallyenjoythefamily-orientedshows.Thefacilitycanberentedforspecialeventssuchasbirthdaypartiesandbar
mitzvahs.Reserveinadvance.21.Whichofthefollowingoffersicesport?A.TownRecreation.B.MetzlerRanchPark.CTheatreofDreams.D.
DouglasCountyFairgrounds.22.WhatdoTownRecreationandTheatreofDreamshaveincommon?ATheyhavevariousclassesforkids.B.
Theyofferdiscountsforthemembers.C.Theyprovideserviceforspecialevents.D.Theyarenotopentokidsunaccompanied.23.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinCastleR
ock?A.Collegegraduates.B.Retiredcitizens.C.Newly-marriedcouples.D.Parentswithkids.BPeopleoftenaskhowIdec
idewherelogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,
Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingif
anybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildren·5·whocou
ldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.Someofmystudentscouldbarelyspea
kChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beinga
rolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolea
rndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.Andt
heyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedt
heirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI'veeverchallengedmys
elftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausethe
ytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowlobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutth
ewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.CHeworkedinatravelagency
.D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.25.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.26.Wh
atcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutba
d-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.27,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4
mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.CEncouraging.D.Acceptable,CAfricanpenguins(Spheniscusdemersus)beartheunfortunatenickname“jackasspenguins”b
ecausetheycommunicatethroughhonking,donkey-likesounds.Laughatthemifyoulike,butanewstudy·6·suggeststhattheirjackasslanguageactactuallyfollowsthesa
mebasicrulesasours.InthestudypublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,researchersrecordednearly600vocalizations(发声)from28a
dultmalepenguinslivinginItalianzoos.(Malestendtovocalize8lotduringthematingperiod,whichiswhytheresearchersturnedtothispopulation).Thesci
entistsknewfrompreviousresearchthatAfricanpenguinsbonkusingthreedistincttypesofsound,similartohumansyllabl
es(音节),whengreetingoneanother,mating,ordefendingterritory.Buttheresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthose“syllables”f
ollowedtwocommonlinguistic(语言学的)rules.Oneofthoserules,calledZipf'slawinshort,wasproposedin1945bythelinguistGeorgeZipf.Thela
wstatesthatthemorefrequentlyawordisusedinanylanguage,theshorterittendstobe(thinkofwordslike“the,”“to”and“of”inEnglish)
.Previousstudieshaveanalyzedmorethan1.000worldlanguagesforevidenceofZipf’s1aw.andtheruleholdsupinallofthen.Theo
therrule,knownastheMenzerath-Altmannlaw,saysthatthelongerawordorphraseis,theshorteritscomtuponen1syllablesare,while
shorterwordsaremorelikelytohavelongersyllables.Theword“onomatopoeia,”forexample,ismadeofsixveryshortsyllables,while“couch”ismadeofonelongerone.Prev
iousstudieshaveshownthatnonhumanprimates(灵长类动物)followboththeseruleswhentheycommunicatewitheachother.butwhataboutjackasspenguins?Theresearcher
sinthenewstudyfoundthat,yes,thesongsofthemalejackasspenguinconformtobothZipf'sandMenzerath-Altmann?slaws;Theshortestca
llstendedtobethemostcommon,andthelongestphrasesweremadeupoftheshortestsyllables.Thisjackassstudyprovidedthefirstn
onprimateevidencethatthesecommonlinguisticpal1ernsextendintotheanimalkingdom,theauthorswrote,andthat'snothingtohemandhawat.28.Whydidt
heresearcherschooseadultmalejackasspenguins?A.Theycanvocalizedifferentkindsofsounds.B.Theyaremoreacces
siblethanotherpenguins.C.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughhonking.D).Theymakesoundsfrequentlyduringthematingperiod.29.Whatdoe
stheauthortrytoexpressbymentioningthewords“the”,“to”and“of”inEnglish?A.GeorgeZipf'sideaisreasonable.·7·B.Thesewordsareextremelysimpl
e.C.Previousstudiesateverymeaningful.D.Englishisquitesimilartootherlanguages.30.WhichofthefollowingfullyexplainswhattheMenzerath-
Altmannlawmeans?A.Eggandfood.B.Contradictoryandshout.C.Learnandearn.D.Discriminationandprescription.31.Whatc
onclusionhasthenewstudymade?A.Manylanguagesfollowthesamelinguisticrules.B.HowJackasspenguinscommunicate
wi1heachother.C.Jackasspenguinsobeylinguisticrulessimilartothoseofhumans.D.ZipF'slawandMenzerathAlumannlawarecommon
lyappliedrules.DMuchoftheinformationthatissentbackfromspaceisuseless.PicturestakenbysatellitesorbitingtheEar
thmighttakedaystodownload,onlytoshowlotsofcloudhidingtheareaofinterest.Thesubjectmattermayalsobesurroundedbyirrelevantinformation.Process
ingdatainspacebeforesendingbackwouldreduceunnecessaryinformation,butthiscanbetricky.Raysintheuniverserandomlyfliptheonesandzeroesthatco
mputersoperateon,introducingunpredictableerrors.Highlevelsofradiationcanalsodamageelectroniccircuits(电子电路).KPLabs,basedin
Poland,isbuildingasatellitetoovercomesomeoftheseproblems.Theirdevice,calledInuition-1.iscontrolledbyaneuralnetwork,afor
mofartificialintelligencemodeledonthehumanbrain.Intuition-lwillbeequippedwithahyperspectralimager(超光谱成像仪),whichtakes150picturesofeverysc
eneitlooksat.Eachpictureisatadifferentfrequency,socontainsdifferentinformation.Theneuralnetworkpiecesthesetoget
herusingpowerfulgraphicschips(芯片)hardenedagainstradiation.Thedevelopershavealsobuilterrorcorrectionintotheirsoft
ware.Butinsteadofsendingbackeverybitofimagedata,thesatellitewillsummarizewhattheuserrequestsasusefulinformation.Thismight,forinstance,beah
eatmapshowingareaso[weedsinafieldorthelocationofaforestfire.Reducingthedataloudmeansthat.someoftheinformation
canbesentlive.Thesatellitewillbeusedtoprovethatahardenedneuralnetworkcansurviveinspace.Thiscouldpave·8·thewayforotherspaceapplication
s.Forexample,theCuriosityrover(探测器)onMarswassuccessfullyupgradedin2016withasetofalgorithmstodetect“i
nteresting”rocksforinvestigation,insteadofpickingthemrandomly.Aneuralnetworkcouldprovidefutureroversanddeep-spacepro
beswithabetterabilitytomakedecisions.TheneuralnetworkandhyperspectralimagerhavealreadybeenbuiltandtestedbyKPlabs.Theywillgoi
ntoasatellitebodybeingconstructedbyClydeSpace.Afterthattherewillbemoreintelligenceinspace.32.Whydocstheauthorsayprocessingdataintheunivers
ecanbeverytricky?ARaysandradiationdisturbsdataprocessing.B.Thepicturestakenbysatellitesarenotsoclear.C.T
hedatatobeprocessedarenotaccurateenough.D.Processingdataintheuniverseistime-consuming.33.WhatdowelearnaboutIntuition-l?
A.]tcantakepicturesmuchfaster.B.Itcansurvivemuchlongerinspace.C.Itcancorrectmistakesfromusers’request.D.Itcanimprovet
hestabilityofdataprocessing.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pavetheway”inParagraph4mean?A.Setanexample.B
.Removebarriers.C.Reducethecost.D.Increasetheefficiency.35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofdealingwithdata.B.Theimportanceofco
llectingdata.CTheupgradeofprocessingspaceimages.D.ThepotentialinfluenceofAlintheuniverse..第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最住选项,选项中
有两项为多余选项。Inaysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverst
oplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildallifelonglearningmindset?·9·36Seekoutinformationthat.maybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyou
rselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesin1oopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthe
bestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.37Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsinto
hiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Ind
ividualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarcfixed.38Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthr
oughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskills:andknowledgeyouwanttoacquir
e.39Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincr
eases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,leta
lonelearn.Keeplicerelaxedandlearningwillfollow.40Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchan
ceifyourmindsetispassive.ATrynewthings.B.Challengeconventionalthinking.C.Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D.Thereismuchtolearnfrommaking
mistakes.E.Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F.Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G.Thisway,successwillhappen
muchmorenaturally.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阕读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliveina
landscapesurroundedbyshoppingmalls.Soit'squite41tofeelconnectedtotheland.I·10·wanted42formychildren:soil,
MotherEarthandecology.I'maclassicsuburbanmom.But1grewup43summersatmygrandparents'farm.Iusedtopickwildblackberries,44
fishes,andrunbetweenthetowsoftallcornplants.Iknewwhatwildgarliclookedlike.I45pickedflowersfromthehoneysuckleandsucked
thenectar(花蜜)out.I've46mykidstodothesame.“It'ssosweet,Mom,”theytoldme.47insteadofteachingmykidsaboutthelandscape,Idecidedtoteachthemaloveofthe48th
eylivein.Iwasdeterminedto49PBL-place-basedlearning.Sowewenttothe50parkinglotnearthedeadmalland51dandelion(蒲公览)gre
ens,whichmakedeliciousspringsalad.Wedugwithsticksinthewheelruts(车辙印)alongtheroad52goinghome.Myten-yearoldfoundaspecialrockwhich53himtostartarockcolle
ction,Inthefall.I54mykidstostandsofchestnuttreesand55themhowtogettheeatablenutsfromthebranches.I56Ihadtaughtthemsomebiglessonsabouttheearth,the
57ofwhichtheyshouldhaveappreciationfor.Ithasberevolutionarytobeoutside.Wehave58simplywalking,observing,feelingthedirtunderourfeet,and5
9bringinghomesomethingwe60withourownhands.41.A.challengingB.wonderfulC.relaxingD.disappointing42.A.adm
irationB.gratitudeC.connectionD.amusement43.A.learningB.spendingC.expectingD.witnessing44.A.eatB.keepC.cookD.catch45.A.voluntarilyB.
instantlyC.delicatelyD.carelessly46.A.forbiddenB.taughtC.orderedD.required47.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Similarly4
8.A.houseB.lifeC.landD.age49.AinvestigateB.discoverC.testD.practice50.A.abandonedB.scaryC.newD.collapsed51.A.touchedB.smelt
C.viewedD.sought52.A.afterB.whileC.uponD.since53.A.inspiredB.urgedC.forcedD.needed54.A.pulledB.rushedC.tookD.raised55.A.informedB.w
atchedC.askedD.showed·11·56.A.agreedB.doubtedC.feltD.decided57.A.sceneryB.beautyC.futureD.custom58.AimaginedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.insisted59.Acalm
lyB.safelyC.suddenlyD.happily60.A.harvestedB.plantedC.madeD.shared第II卷(50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识
运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单诃的正确形式。“Nothingentertainsusbetterthanreadingabook.”BingXin
expressedthis61._____(believe)in1987.“Entertainmentnewshasincreased,whichisfine,butI62._____(firm)believethemostpleasantthingaboutlifeistor
eadbooks,”shetoldCaoZhengwen,editoroftheXinmingEveningNews.Cao'sinterviewwithBingXin63._____(take)pl
aceabouttwoyearsafterthebookAmusingOurselvestoDeathwaspublished.Itcriticizedtelevisionsfor64._____(weaken)rationalthinkingthatwastypicalofbooks.Toenc
ouragemorepeopletoread,Caolaunched65._____“JoyofReading”sectionintheXirminEveningNewsin1986.Duringthe22y
ears66._____itsurvivedandthrived(繁荣),heinterviewedquiteafewculturalfiguresandinvitedthem67._____(write)forthenewspaper.Cao
laterselectedandeditedthestoriesoftheirlifeintothebookARecordofInterviewswithCulturalIcons.ThankstoCao'seffort,today'sreaderscanhavearareglimpsein
tothe68._____(spirit)worldoftypicalChineseintellectuals,aworldofsimplicity,sacrificeandselflessness.Thebooktellsusnotonlyhowjoyfultheywereinrea
ding,butalsohowjusttheywere69._____difficultconditions.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof70._____(we)aswellashowandwhattore
ad.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共·12·有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄
),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtobeselfishandonlyth
oughtofmyself.Yetmyneighborwashavingsomuchfunnywithvolunteering.Hetoldmethatitfeltextremelywell.Iwasinspiredbyhiman
ddecidedtohavetry.Ihopedtogetthesameresult,formyselfrespectisunbelievablylowandIfeltworth.Wehavevolunteeredformorethantwoyearssofar.Byv
olunteeringIhavebeenchangedmyviewonmyselfandthisworld.WhenIhelpedothers,Ifeltneedinsociety.Notonlydiditbuildupmyconfidence,itleto
thersbenefitedaswell.Undoubtedly,volunteeringisagreatopportunitiestoimprovethewholesociety.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周三举办主题为“Glo
balizationandMe”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校外教Steve发一封电子邮件,邀请他担任评委。内容要点如下:1.发出邀请;2.告知具体事项;3.期盼回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSteve,____
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.·13··14·