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·1·成都市2017级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔

将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷

上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分

,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Forwhatreasonwillthema

nchoosetotravelbytrain?A.Thelowerprice.B.Thecomfortableseats.C.Thebeautifulscenery.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

?A.Bepolite.B.Takeiteasy.C.KeepawayfromDavid.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom'sjobchange?A.Calm.B.Happy.C.Confused.4.Whyd

oesthewomancalltheman?A.Torepairhercomputer.B.Toinquiretheprocess.C.Tobuyacomputer.·2·5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalk

ingabout?A.Abook.B.TVseries.C.Waysofrelaxation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whattypeofmoviedoesthemanusuallywatch?AComely.B.Action.C.Drama.7.Whatdoesthewoma

nwanttodo?A.Gojogging.B.Watchamovie.C.Playcomputergames.听第7段材料,回答第8至0题。8.WhenwillthemeetingbeheldnextTuesday?A.At9:00a

m.B.At10:00atm.C.At11:00am,9.WhowillinformStevenaboutthetimechange?A.Duke.B.Patrick.C.Anna.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howoftendoe

sthecleanerworkfortheman?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.11.Wheredidthemanfindhiscleaner?A.OmtheInt

ernet.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Throughanagency.12,Whatdocsthewomanthinkofhiringncleaner?A.Deserving.B.Costly.C.Easy.听第9段材料,回答第

13至16题。13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wh

eredoesthemanwantlotravel?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InSingapore.·3·15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotravelinJapan?AHehasbeenthe

rebefore.B.Thetravellingtimeistoolong.C.Hehastoprepareforthepaper.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Introdu

ceapartnertoher.B.Makeatravelplanforher.C.Recommendatouristattraction.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sthedeadlinefortheessay?A.October

18th.B.October19th.C.October28th.18.whatdocsthespeakeradvisetheaudiencetodoiftheydon'tgetareply?A.BringthepapertoHi

soffice.B.Callhimimmediately.C.Sendanotheremail.19.Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptableforthespeaker?A.Arial.B.TimesNewRoman.C.ComicSans.20.Howdocsthem

ansound?A.Strictandpatient.B.Strictandhumorous.C.Humorousandpatient.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第-节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Castle

Rock,Colorado,isintheFrontRangebetweenDenverandColoradoSprings.Thetownwasfirstsettledinthe1870sandnamedfortherockformation

onitswesternedge.Morethan5,400acreso[openspace,250acresofparksand57milesoftrailssurroundthetown.CastleRockoffersmanyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Dougl

asCountyFairgroundsTheDouglasCountyholdsarodeoeveryAugust.Manyactivitiesareheldinthecityduringtherodeo,including4-Hexhibits

,animalshowsandthefarmyard,ahands-oneducationalareaprovidinginformationaboutanimalsandagriculture.LocalsinginganddancingactsperformontheCo

mmunityStage.Carnivalridesandgamesensurethatchildrenhavefun.TownRecreation·4·ActivitiesCastleRockRecreationCenterfeat

ures84.000squarefeetoffun,includingaleisurepoolcompletewithwaterslides,spaandlazyriver.Rentoneofthemeetingroomsandhostyourchild's

birthdayparty.IntroduceyourchildtocookingbasicsthroughclassessuchasLittleChefs,HolidayCookingArts,JustDessertsandIron

Chefs.Discountswithmembershipcards.MetzlerRanchParkMetzlerRanchParkfeaturesmanyoutdooractivitiesforchildren.Kidscanjoinayouthbas

eballorsoftballleague,rideabikealongthepavedpathorswingandclimbontheplaygroundequipment.Bringyourchild'sin-li

neskatesandglidealongoneoftwoin-linehockeyrinksortryoutskillsatthelightedskatepark.Discountsbookonline.Theatre

ofDreamsTheatreofDreamsisa72-scattheaterthatpresentsmagicandillusionentertainment.Twoprofessionalmagiciansfoundedthetheater.Childrenespeciallyenjo

ythefamily-orientedshows.Thefacilitycanberentedforspecialeventssuchasbirthdaypartiesandbarmitzvahs.Reserveinadvance.21.Whichofthefol

lowingoffersicesport?A.TownRecreation.B.MetzlerRanchPark.CTheatreofDreams.D.DouglasCountyFairgrounds.22.WhatdoTownRecreationandTheatreofDreams

haveincommon?ATheyhavevariousclassesforkids.B.Theyofferdiscountsforthemembers.C.Theyprovideserviceforspecialevents.D.Theyarenotopentokids

unaccompanied.23.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinCastleRock?A.Collegegraduates.B.Retiredcitizens.C.Newly-ma

rriedcouples.D.Parentswithkids.BPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewherelogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswe

rtothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.Afriendofminepo

stedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16s

trangechildren·5·whocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwith

them.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,but

ingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedand

hated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinb

etweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheir

kneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinai

s,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI'veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavema

deadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyhear

tandhowlobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasap

rofessionalwriter.CHeworkedinatravelagency.D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.25.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorme

thisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatien

t.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.27,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inPa

ragraph4mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.CEncouraging.D.Acceptable,CAfricanpenguins(Spheniscusdem

ersus)beartheunfortunatenickname“jackasspenguins”becausetheycommunicatethroughhonking,donkey-likesounds.Laughatthe

mifyoulike,butanewstudy·6·suggeststhattheirjackasslanguageactactuallyfollowsthesamebasicrulesasours.Inthestudypublishedint

hejournalBiologyLetters,researchersrecordednearly600vocalizations(发声)from28adultmalepenguinslivinginItalianzoos.(Ma

lestendtovocalize8lotduringthematingperiod,whichiswhytheresearchersturnedtothispopulation).Thescientistsknewfrompreviousresearch

thatAfricanpenguinsbonkusingthreedistincttypesofsound,similartohumansyllables(音节),whengreetingoneanother,mating，ordefendingterritory.Buttheresear

cherswantedtoknowwhetherthose“syllables”followedtwocommonlinguistic(语言学的)rules.Oneofthoserules,calledZipf'slawinshort,wasproposedin1

945bythelinguistGeorgeZipf.Thelawstatesthatthemorefrequentlyawordisusedinanylanguage,theshorterittendst

obe(thinkofwordslike“the,”“to”and“of”inEnglish).Previousstudieshaveanalyzedmorethan1.000worldlanguagesfo

revidenceofZipf’s1aw.andtheruleholdsupinallofthen.Theotherrule,knownastheMenzerath-Altmannlaw,saysthatthelongerawordorphraseis,theshorteritscom

tuponen1syllablesare,whileshorterwordsaremorelikelytohavelongersyllables.Theword“onomatopoeia,”forexample,ismadeofsixveryshortsyllables,whi

le“couch”ismadeofonelongerone.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnonhumanprimates(灵长类动物)followboththeseruleswhentheycommunicatewithe

achother.butwhataboutjackasspenguins?Theresearchersinthenewstudyfoundthat,yes,thesongsofthemalejackasspenguinconformto

bothZipf'sandMenzerath-Altmann?slaws;Theshortestcallstendedtobethemostcommon,andthelongestphrasesweremadeupoftheshortestsyllables.Thisjackassstu

dyprovidedthefirstnonprimateevidencethatthesecommonlinguisticpal1ernsextendintotheanimalkingdom,theauthorswro

te,andthat'snothingtohemandhawat.28.Whydidtheresearcherschooseadultmalejackasspenguins?A.Theycanvocalizedifferentkindsofsounds.B.Th

eyaremoreaccessiblethanotherpenguins.C.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughhonking.D).Theymakesoundsfrequentlyduringthematingperiod.29.Whatd

oestheauthortrytoexpressbymentioningthewords“the”,“to”and“of”inEnglish?A.GeorgeZipf'sideaisreasonable.·7·B.Thesewordsareextremelysim

ple.C.Previousstudiesateverymeaningful.D.Englishisquitesimilartootherlanguages.30.WhichofthefollowingfullyexplainswhattheMenzerath-Altmannla

wmeans?A.Eggandfood.B.Contradictoryandshout.C.Learnandearn.D.Discriminationandprescription.31.Whatconclusionhasthenewstudymade?A.Many

languagesfollowthesamelinguisticrules.B.HowJackasspenguinscommunicatewi1heachother.C.Jackasspenguinsobeylingui

sticrulessimilartothoseofhumans.D.ZipF'slawandMenzerathAlumannlawarecommonlyappliedrules.DMuchoftheinformationt

hatissentbackfromspaceisuseless.PicturestakenbysatellitesorbitingtheEarthmighttakedaystodownload,onlytoshow

lotsofcloudhidingtheareaofinterest.Thesubjectmattermayalsobesurroundedbyirrelevantinformation.Proces

singdatainspacebeforesendingbackwouldreduceunnecessaryinformation,butthiscanbetricky.Raysintheuniverserandomlyflipt

heonesandzeroesthatcomputersoperateon,introducingunpredictableerrors.Highlevelsofradiationcanalsodamageelectr

oniccircuits(电子电路).KPLabs,basedinPoland,isbuildingasatellitetoovercomesomeoftheseproblems.Theirdevice,calledInuition-1.iscontrolledb

yaneuralnetwork,aformofartificialintelligencemodeledonthehumanbrain.Intuition-lwillbeequippedwithahyperspec

tralimager(超光谱成像仪),whichtakes150picturesofeverysceneitlooksat.Eachpictureisatadifferentfrequency,socontainsdif

ferentinformation.Theneuralnetworkpiecesthesetogetherusingpowerfulgraphicschips(芯片)hardenedagainstradiation.Thedevelopershavealsobuilt

errorcorrectionintotheirsoftware.Butinsteadofsendingbackeverybitofimagedata,thesatellitewillsummarizew

hattheuserrequestsasusefulinformation.Thismight,forinstance,beaheatmapshowingareaso[weedsinafieldorthelocationofaforestfire.Re

ducingthedataloudmeansthat.someoftheinformationcanbesentlive.Thesatellitewillbeusedtoprovethatahardenedneuralnetworkcansurviveinspace.Thiscouldp

ave·8·thewayforotherspaceapplications.Forexample,theCuriosityrover(探测器)onMarswassuccessfullyupgradedin2016withasetofalgo

rithmstodetect“interesting”rocksforinvestigation,insteadofpickingthemrandomly.Aneuralnetworkcouldprovidefutureroversanddeep-spacepro

beswithabetterabilitytomakedecisions.TheneuralnetworkandhyperspectralimagerhavealreadybeenbuiltandtestedbyKPlabs.Theywillgointoasatellitebodybein

gconstructedbyClydeSpace.Afterthattherewillbemoreintelligenceinspace.32.Whydocstheauthorsayprocessingdataintheunivers

ecanbeverytricky?ARaysandradiationdisturbsdataprocessing.B.Thepicturestakenbysatellitesarenotsoclear.C.Thedatatobeprocessedarenotaccurateenough.D.Pro

cessingdataintheuniverseistime-consuming.33.WhatdowelearnaboutIntuition-l?A.]tcantakepicturesmuchfaster.B.Itcansurvivemuchlongerinspace.C.

Itcancorrectmistakesfromusers’request.D.Itcanimprovethestabilityofdataprocessing.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pavethew

ay”inParagraph4mean?A.Setanexample.B.Removebarriers.C.Reducethecost.D.Increasetheefficiency.35.What'sthetextmain

lyabout?A.Thewaysofdealingwithdata.B.Theimportanceofcollectingdata.CTheupgradeofprocessingspaceimages.D.Thep

otentialinfluenceofAlintheuniverse..第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最住选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaysurveyofself-mademi

llionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildallifelonglearningmindset?·9·36Seekoutinf

ormationthat.maybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfind

awayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesin1oopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyoneca

nmaster.37Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Ami

ndsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarcfixed.38Peopl

ewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyy

earsetgoalsforyourselfonskills:andknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.39Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhethert

hroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thisc

reatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keeplicerelaxedandlearningwillfollow.40Therearemanyothertipsforsucc

essfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.ATrynewthings.B.Challengeconventionalthinking.C.Thismeanshavi

ngtheendclearlyinmind.D.Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E.Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F.The

ydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G.Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第

一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阕读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinalandscapesurroundedbyshoppingmalls.Soit'squite41tofeelconnect

edtotheland.I·10·wanted42formychildren:soil,MotherEarthandecology.I'maclassicsuburbanmom.But1grewup43summersatmygrandparents'farm.Iusedtopickwil

dblackberries,44fishes,andrunbetweenthetowsoftallcornplants.Iknewwhatwildgarliclookedlike.I45pickedflowersfromthehoneysuckleandsuckedthenectar(花蜜)o

ut.I've46mykidstodothesame.“It'ssosweet,Mom,”theytoldme.47insteadofteachingmykidsaboutthelandscape,Idecidedtoteachthemaloveofthe48the

ylivein.Iwasdeterminedto49PBL-place-basedlearning.Sowewenttothe50parkinglotnearthedeadmalland51dandelion(蒲公览)greens,whichmakedelicioussp

ringsalad.Wedugwithsticksinthewheelruts(车辙印)alongtheroad52goinghome.Myten-yearoldfoundaspecialrockwhich53himtostartaroc

kcollection,Inthefall.I54mykidstostandsofchestnuttreesand55themhowtogettheeatablenutsfromthebranches.I56Ihad

taughtthemsomebiglessonsabouttheearth,the57ofwhichtheyshouldhaveappreciationfor.Ithasberevolutionarytobeoutside.Wehave58simplywalking,ob

serving,feelingthedirtunderourfeet,and59bringinghomesomethingwe60withourownhands.41.A.challengingB.wonderfulC.relaxingD.disapp

ointing42.A.admirationB.gratitudeC.connectionD.amusement43.A.learningB.spendingC.expectingD.witnessing44.A.eatB.keepC.cookD.catch45.A.volunta

rilyB.instantlyC.delicatelyD.carelessly46.A.forbiddenB.taughtC.orderedD.required47.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Similarly48.A.houseB.lifeC.la

ndD.age49.AinvestigateB.discoverC.testD.practice50.A.abandonedB.scaryC.newD.collapsed51.A.touchedB.smeltC.vi

ewedD.sought52.A.afterB.whileC.uponD.since53.A.inspiredB.urgedC.forcedD.needed54.A.pulledB.rushedC.too

kD.raised55.A.informedB.watchedC.askedD.showed·11·56.A.agreedB.doubtedC.feltD.decided57.A.sceneryB.beautyC.futureD.custom

58.AimaginedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.insisted59.AcalmlyB.safelyC.suddenlyD.happily60.A.harvestedB.plantedC.madeD.shared第II卷(

50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单诃的正确形式。“Nothingentertainsusbetterthanrea

dingabook.”BingXinexpressedthis61._____(believe)in1987.“Entertainmentnewshasincreased,whichisfine,butI62._____(firm)believethemostplea

santthingaboutlifeistoreadbooks,”shetoldCaoZhengwen,editoroftheXinmingEveningNews.Cao'sinterviewwithBingXin63._____(take)plac

eabouttwoyearsafterthebookAmusingOurselvestoDeathwaspublished.Itcriticizedtelevisionsfor64._____(weaken)rational

thinkingthatwastypicalofbooks.Toencouragemorepeopletoread,Caolaunched65._____“JoyofReading”sectionintheXirminEveningNewsin1986.Duringth

e22years66._____itsurvivedandthrived(繁荣),heinterviewedquiteafewculturalfiguresandinvitedthem67._____(writ

e)forthenewspaper.CaolaterselectedandeditedthestoriesoftheirlifeintothebookARecordofInterviewswithCulturalIcons.Than

kstoCao'seffort,today'sreaderscanhavearareglimpseintothe68._____(spirit)worldoftypicalChineseintelle

ctuals,aworldofsimplicity,sacrificeandselflessness.Thebooktellsusnotonlyhowjoyfultheywereinreading,butalsohowjusttheywere69._____difficultconditi

ons.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof70._____(we)aswellashowandwhattoread.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10

小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共·12·有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改

:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtobeselfishandonlythoughtofmyself.Yetmyneighborwashavin

gsomuchfunnywithvolunteering.Hetoldmethatitfeltextremelywell.Iwasinspiredbyhimanddecidedtohavetry.Ihopedtogetthesameresult,formys

elfrespectisunbelievablylowandIfeltworth.Wehavevolunteeredformorethantwoyearssofar.ByvolunteeringIhavebeenchangedmyviewon

myselfandthisworld.WhenIhelpedothers,Ifeltneedinsociety.Notonlydiditbuildupmyconfidence,itletothersbenefitedaswell.Undoubtedly

,volunteeringisagreatopportunitiestoimprovethewholesociety.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周三举办主题为“GlobalizationandMe”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校外教Steve发

一封电子邮件,邀请他担任评委。内容要点如下:1.发出邀请;2.告知具体事项;3.期盼回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSteve,_______________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.·13··14·