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长春市2020届高三质量监测(四)英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注童事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必
须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正
带、刮纸刀.第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ABelmontHotelManila8.6ExcellentBasedon65
37reviewsThisisoneofthemostexpensivehotelsinManilaasit'sneartheinternationalairport.Myfavoritethingaboutourstayintheho
telwastherooftopviewfromthetopfloorofthehotelwherethepoolwasalsolocated.Thestaffwerealsoveryhelpful.There'sacoffeeshopStarbuckso
nthesamebuildingofthehotelandthereareacoupleofrestaurantsaroundtheResortsWorldareawhichareeasilyaccessiblefromthehot
el.Thishotelturnedouttobebetterthanwehadexpectedandit'sagreatvalueforyourmoney.HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams8.8Ex
cellentBasedon1785reviewsOverall,wehadagreatstayattheHyattCityofDreams.TherewasaminorissuewithourroomandtheAssistantManagerhandledourconc
ernsandtookcareofthesituation.Thecustomerservicewaswelldeservingoffivestars.Theroomsarenew,modem.WehavebeentothePhilippi
nesmanytimesandwewillforsurestayhereagainnexttimeweareinManila.Amazingfood,newroomsandthebestcustomerse
rviceexperience:STRONGLYRECOMMENDED.BSATwinTowerOrtigas7.8VerygoodBasedon9984reviewsWewereagroupoffourandwewantedtost
ayinanyhotelinManilaforthelongweekend.Thesuite(套房)wasnotthatspaciousbutwedidnotreallymindconsideringthepricewepaid.T
heroomwasequippedwithallthebasicservices.RoomalsocamewithfreeWi-Fibuttheconnectionwaslostataroundmidnight.Thek
itchenwasalsohelpfulaswewereabletocookitemsweboughtfromthenearbysupermarket.Althoughtheroomwasinexpensive,thehotelchargedusextraforservices
thatIbelievearefreeinotherhotels.21.WhichoneistheadvantageofBelmontHotelManila?A.Theinternationalairpor
tiseasytoreach.B.Manyrestaurantscanbefoundthere.C.ItisthemostexpensivehotelinManila.D.ThecustomerscanenjoyStarbucksfree.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutHyat
tRegencyManilaCityofDreams?A.Itisstronglyrecommendedbytheauthor.B.Itofferscustomersakitchentocookfood.C.Customerscanenjoya
rooftopviewthere.D.Ilgels8.8verygoodbasedonreviews.23.Whichofthefollowinghotelsissuitableifyouwanttosavemo
ney?A.BelmontHotelManila.B.BSATwinTowerOrtigas.C.HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams.D.Starbucks.BLastsummer,Ihadtostayint
heroomduringtheperiodofmyrecoveryfromcanceraftertheoperation.ItwasunexpectedthatlifehighlightedeverythingthatImighttendt
otakeforgrantedinthenormalcourse.Onthefirstmorning,mychildrenpresentedmeacoffeepot.Ilikedtobeginthedaywi
thacupofcoffeeandwaseagertotrythepot.WhenImadecoffee,itspilledoutoverthewholetable.Fortunately,nobodyw
astheretoseemyembarrassedlook!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifI
pouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldg
etonwithmyday.ButatthatmomentIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Ithelpe
dmetoreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Strangely,thoseweconsiderlovedonesm
aygo,offradar(雷达)whenwewouldexpectthemtoenquireaboutourwell-being.However,othersweseldomkeepintouchwithcameintoourlivessuddenly,fullofconc
ern,well-meaningadviceandlove.Aftertherecoveryperiod,Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapolo
gizeforkeepingmewaiting,Iwouldsay,"Notaproblem,I'mnotinahurry."Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextr
aminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.Besides,oneofmyfavori
teexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,each
ofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother'sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.24.Whatwas
theauthor'slifelikebeforethetimeofrecoveryfromtheillness?A.Awkward.B.Relaxing.C.Hurried.D.Thrilling.25.Howdidtheauthorenjoythepouring-coffeee
xperience?A.Byspillingcoffeeoverthetable.B.Bybuyinganewpot.C.Bychattingwiththestrangers.D.Bypouringcoffeeslowly.26.Whathappenedwhenthea
uthorchangedherlifestyle?A.Shehadmoretimeforreflectingonherpast.B.Shefoundjoyinordinarydailyactivities.C.Shebecameimpatientwithanyshopowner
.D.Shelikedlisteningtomysteriesinbusycities.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellpeoplehowtomakecoff
eetasty.B.Toadvocateenjoyingslow-pacedlife.C.Toshowthegiftfromherchildren.D.Torecommendmakingfriendswithothers.CNowadays,towork
remotely,allyouneedareacomputerandanInternetconnection.Accordingtoanewstudy,employeeswhocanworkfromanywhereelsearegenerallyhappierthanthos
ewhoworkonsite(现场的)inanoffice.VideoconferencingcompanyOwlLabssurveyed1,202full-timeUSworkersfromtheagesof22to65,anddiscoveredthat62perce
ntoftherespondentsworkedremotelyatleastsomeofthetimeand38percentworkedonsite.Oftheremoteworkers,49per
centworkedremotelyfull-time.Asitturnsout,workingremotely—rtheideaofit—makespeoplehappy.83percentofthesurveyrespondentsagreethattheabilityt
oworkremotelywouldmakethemhappier,and71percentofworkerswhodogettoworkremotelysaidtheirjobmakesthemhappy,comparedwith55percentofoffice-onlywor
kers.Inthestudy,full-timeremoteworkerssaidthey'rehappyintheirjob,22percentmorethanpeoplewhoneverworkremotely.Thereasonswhyrespondentss
aidtheydecidedtoworkremotelywerebetterwork-lifebalance(91percent),increasedproduct!vity/betterfocus(79percent),lessstress(78percent
),andtoavoidacommute(通勤)(78percent).Onereasonwhyremoteworkersmightbehappieristhattheyweremorethantwicea
slikelytoearnmorethan$100,000peryear.Andthehighertheywereonthecorporate(公司的)ladder,themorelikelysurveyrespondentsweretohavetheprivilegeofwo
rkingremotely:Thejoblevelswiththegreatestpercentagesofremoteworkerswerefounder/CEO-level(55percent)andvicepresident(46percent).Loyalt
yisanotherfactor:Remoteworkersare13percentmorelikelythannon-remoteworkerstostaywiththeircurrentjobforthenextfiveye
ars—makingremoteworkawin-winforemployeesandemployersalike.Notonlyareremoteemployeeshappier,buttheyarepreparedtowo
rklongerhours,accordingtothereport.Remoteworkerssaidtheyworkover40hoursperweek,43percentmorethanon-sit
eworkersdo.28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttherespondentsinthesurveybyOwlLabs?A.49percentworkremotelyfull-time.B.55percentar
enotsatisfiedwiththeirwork.C.83percentprefertoworkinanoffice.D.About40percentareoffice-onlyworkers.29.Comparedwithremoteworkers,o
nsiteworkersare.A.lessloyalB.moreproductiveC.lesscreativeD.morehardworking30.Itismorelikelyforthosewithhigherjoblevelsto.
A.livefreelyB.havedoubleincomeC.workremotelyD.worklesstime31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechoiceofwork
ingsites.B.Thebenefitsofworkingremotely.C.Thetendencyoffuturejobs.D.Thequalitiesofoffsiteemployees.DAfewweeksago,scientistsatUkraine'sVerna
dskyResearchBaseinAntarcticafoundtheirusuallywhitesurroundswerecoveredinashockingblood-red.Forsuchamess,theculpr
itsbehindthishorriblescenearetiny."OurscientistshaveidentifiedthemunderamicroscopeasChlamydomonasnivalis(雪地衣藻)saidtheNation
alAntarcticScientificCentreofUkraineinaFacebookpost.Thesegreenalgae(藻类).atypeofseaweed,arecommoninallicyandsnowyregionsofEarth,fromtheArctictohighmou
ntainregions.Theyliestillduringthefreezingwinter,butoncethesunlightwarmsenoughtosoftentheirworld,thealgaeawake,makingu
seofthemeltwaterandsunlighttorapidlybloom(开花)."Thealgaeneedliquidwaterinordertobloom,"UniversityofLeed
smicrobiologistSteffiLutztoldGizmodoin2016."Thealgalbloomscontributetoclimatechange,"thecenterstated.Astudyin2016showedthatsnowalgalbloomscandecrea
setheamountoflightreflectedfromthesnowbyupto13percentacrossonemeltseasonintheArctic."Thiswillsurelyresult
inhighermeltrates,”theresearcherswrote.In2017environmentalscientistscalculatedthatmicrobial(微生物的)communitiescontributedtooverasixthofthesno
wmeltwheretheywerepresentinAlaskanicefields.Theirexperimentsshowedthatareaswithmoremeltwaterledtothegrowthof50percentmorealga
eandplaceswithmorealgaemeltedfurther.ThisAntarcticsummerhascertainlyseenalotmoremeltwaterthanusual.Temperaturerecordskeepchan
ging,leadingtorapidmeltingpreviouslyonlyseenintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph1mean?A.Ris
ks.B.Chances.C.Effects.D.Criminals.33.WhatcanweknowaboutChlamydomonasnivalis?A.Theycanbefoundanywhere.B.Theyaresensitivetotemperature.C.Theygrowslow
erthanbefore.D.Theysurviveonlyonemeltseason.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Iceandsnoww
illsoondisappearintheAntarctic.B.Microbialcommunitiesbringaboutextremeweathers.C.TheSouthernHemisphereiswarmerthanthe
otherparts.D.Climatechangeandalgaegrowthinteractwitheachother.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhySnowTurnedB
lood-red.B.HowAlgaeBeganintheArctic.C.WhyClimateChangesGreatly.D.HowtheSnowReflectsSunlight.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wejustwavedgoodbyetothisyear'sMother'sDay.36,buttherearestillthingsyoumightnot
knowaboutMother'sDay.ThefounderfoughtbackAlthoughJuliaWardHowefirstsuggestedadayformothers,AnnaJarviscampai
gnedforanationaldayformoms,inmemoryofherownmother,AnnJarvis,whohadspentyearsworkingtoprovideresourcesforpoormothersinWestVir
ginia.37,butwithinafewyears,Jarvisbecameannoyedwithhowcommercialthedayhadbecomeandstartedapetition(请愿)
tocanceltheholiday.(Thatclearlydidn'tcometopass.)Itisanactivedayonthephonelines.38.Onestudysuggeststhatthemorewidespreaduseofcellphoneshasgreatlyi
ncreasedtheamountofcontactadultchildrenhavewiththeirmothers.Sodon'tbelazy:yourmomdefinitelyexpectstoreceiveyourcall,andnotjustwith
atextmessage.39.Ifyou'rethinkingabouttakingyourmomouttoeat,youmightwanttoconsiderwhichtimeofthedaywillhaveenoughopentables.Mo
ther'sDayisthebusiestdayoftheyearforrestaurants,withsome80millionadultsdiningout,whichtopsevenValentine'sDay.Therefore,ifyou'dliketotreatyourmomto
herfavoritecuisine,goearlieronthatday.Allinall,Mother'sDayissetuptohonormothers'loveandcareforthefamily,soevenahandmadecar
dcanshowyourappreciation.40A.Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1914B.Theirdevotiondeservesyourattentionand
respectC.SomeofyoumayfindthatdaynotnewtoyouatallD.SomeofyoumighthaveforgottentosendgreetingsE.Manypeoplehonormorethanonemot
herintheirlifeF.ItisthebusiestdayoftheyearintherestaurantindustryGCallvolumeintheUSgoesup11percentonMother'sDay第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分
,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:Goandge
taneducation.41yoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunitywillbefoundelsewhere.Afte
r42fromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolbefore.43,IknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutth
edifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferencein44atmosphereandIwantedtostretchmyselfand45mycomfortzone.Youkno
wwhat?I46lovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmeby47,thatistosay,thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.48oftheotherstude
ntsatColbywerefrombigcities:NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhad49withthesestudentsinoroutsideofclass—wealmos
tfocusedontopics50largeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat5'.Itwaslikesmall
townsdidn't51intheUSA.Andthisurbaninterestdoesn'tjusthappenincollege.I52aneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeen53toed
ucationalreform—wasthereto54aspeech.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,a
ndIaskedhim,"Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthe55?"Andthismanwas56.I'llneverforgetthatmoment.Ittellsalarge
r57.Townslikemineareforgotten.Thistrendof58talentandresourcestoourbigcities―ismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon'twan
ttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttomakethe59ofthatmovement.Nowit'smyturntohelppeople60tome.Andyouknowwhat?I'masixthgradeteacherinapri
maryschoolinHelenanow.41.A.LoveB.MissC.BuildD.Leave42.A.comingB.benefitingC.graduatingD.suffering43.A.BesidesB.
ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead44.A.socialB.politicalC.financialD.natural45.A.liveuptoB.keepupwithC.drawclo
setoD.getoutof46.A.slightlyB.absolutelyC.lightlyD.directly47.A.surpriseB.shameC.delightD.terror48.A.SomeB.NoneC.MostD.Few49.A.lectures
B.wordsC.conversationsD.conflicts50.A.settlingB.involvingC.leavingD.exchanging.51.A.existB.returnC.appearD.approach5
2.A.heldB.attendedC.enjoyedD.organized53.A.occupiedD.adjustedC.admittedD.devoted54.A.deliverB.polishC.prepareD.rewrite55.A
.collegeB.citiesC.countrysideD.school56.A.annoyedB.wordlessC.hopelessD.shocked57.A.truth.B.appetiteC.lieD.relief58.A.contributingB.p
ayingC.exportingD.showing59.A.followerB.projectC.aimD.opposite60.A.closeB.familiarC.nextD.junior第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ManyschoolsstartedonlinecoursesforstudentstostudyathomeonaccountofthespreadofCOVID-19.61,th
eoutcometurnedouttobenotsatisfying,becausetheonlineeducationrequiredteacherstocarryoutlivestreamcoursesusingmobilephonesoftwareandproperlyinteractwit
hstudents,whichproved62challengeformanyteachers.Some.teachersdiscoveredtheyleftthemicrophonesoffbeforefinishingth
eonlinecourses,andotherswerefrequentlyinterruptedby63(they)youngchildren'sshoutingorcrying.Sometimes
theyhadtorepeatedlyreconnecttotheplatformdue64poorInternetconnection,65annoyedboththestudentsandtheteachers.Some
schoolsofferedonlinecoursesforeachsubjectincludingsports.Teachersfounditawkward66(give)instructionsonlinebecausemanych
ildrendidnothaveenoughspacetomove.Someparentscomplainedthattheyhadtojoinseveraldifferentchatgroupsofdifferent67(su
bject).Theyalsohatedtoaccompanytheirchildrentakingonlinecoursesjusttomakesuretheirchildrenwere68(full)concentratedinstead
of69(play)videogames.Schoolsshouldnotputanyunnecessaryacademicburdenonprimaryandsecondarystudentsthroughonlineclasses,theMinistryofEducat
ionsaidonWednesday.Itwasrecommendedthatonlinecourses70(link)toinfectionpreventionandpsychologicalhealt
hguidance.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'l
lhavealongholidaybeforethefinalexamination,butIhaveafantasticplan.I'msoeagerlytogettogetherwithallmyfriendsthatIwillvisitthemfirst.ThenIplanne
dtohaveapartywithmyfamily,whichmakesmereallyexciting.Afterthat,I'llprobablyvisittheplaceofinterestbothathom
eandabroad,anditwillgivemeachanceexperiencedifferentcultures.Lastbutnotleast,learnsomeskillsisonmyscheduleaswell.I'llaskmymomtoteachmetocookjustinc
aseIhavetofeedmeoneday.Ihopeeverythingwillturnoutasbeingexpected.第二节书面表达(满分25分〉假定你是李华,下周六计划去净月潭参加学校组织的志愿植树造林活动。请给外教John写封邮件,邀他
一同前往,内容包括:1.集合地点及交通方式;2.出发和返回的时间;3.携带物品及注意事项等.注意:L词数10Q左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:净月潭JingyuetanNationalScenicAreaDearJohn,.......
...Yourssincerely,LiHua英语听力注意事项:英语听力共两节,共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共
5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthes
hirt?A.£19.15B.X9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.'1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstation.2.Whatistheweather
likeatthemoment?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sorder?A.Unhealthy.B.Healthy.C.Expen
sive.4.WhathappenedwhenthemancalledCharlielastnight?A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Charliewasnotathome.C.Charliegotanotherline.5.WhyisthewomangoingtoCanada
?A.TovisitWendy.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheconcert?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwasveryboring
.C.Itwasjustso-so.7.Whydidn'tMacygototheconcert?A.Shewasseriouslysick.B.Shelookedafterherbrother.C.Shepreferredtogothisweekend.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.
Whydoesn'tthewomanmakethemancoffee?A.Sheisgoingjogging.B.Thereisnomorecoffee.C.Themandoesn'tlikecoffee.9.Howcanonelosew
eightefficientlyaccordingtothewoman?A.Joggingintheevening.B.Doingyogaeverymorning.C.Exercisingafterdrinkingcoffee.1
0.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisselfish.、B.Shelookshealthy.C.Sheiskind-hearted.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtothewomanthis
morning?A.Herbossscoldedher.B.ShemetherfriendMark.C.Shewaslateforameeting.12.Whichbusshouldthewomantaketogohome?A.No.21
.B.No.24.、C.No.25.13.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Towardsevening.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakersoftheconversation?A.O
nthestairs.B.Intheelevator.C.Intheapartment.15.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingat3:30p.m.?A.Readingthepaper.B.Watchingafi
lm.C.Waitingforabus.16.Whoisthewoman?A.ATVhostess.B.Adirector.C.Anactress.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatthebeginningofth
etalk?、A.Thesecretoftheuniverse.B.Einstein'sgreatinfluence.C.ThedifficultyofEinstein'sideas.18.WhatkindofpersonwasEinsteinaccordingtothetalk?A.Asa
dman.B.Afunnyman.C.Apeacefulman.19.WhatwasEinstein'sresearchinterruptedby?A.Manyteachingduties.B.Poorhealth.C.Thewars
.20.InwhichyeardidEinsteinwintheNobelPrize?A.1918.B.1921.C.1924.