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12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（十）1、Asanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.IfIhaveasatisfyingreadingtimeonthebeach,Iwillbehappyformanydays.Howe

ver,I'msadtosayitisn'treallyathingforchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorplaywithsand.Butthetruthisth

atevenwhenchildrenareonvacation,theyneedreadingtimethatwe,adults,lookforwardto.Themethodisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestoenjoy

thepleasureofreading.Bookscanprobablygetwetorfilledwithsand,Theyarethenprettymuchruined.Somebookchapters(章节)maybealittlelong.Yo

urchildrenmaybewillingtositfor10minutes.However,theymaybeannoyedatreadingifittakeslongerthan10minutes.Andifyo

urchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,Iwillbringamagazine

forher.Generally,magazinesarenottooheavy.Theycanalsobethrownawayiftheygetwet.Besides,theyprovidejusttheri

ghtamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthesunumbrella.Literary(文学的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentorea

dwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyour

children.Andliketheshortstoriesintheliterarymagazines,thesearticleshavetherightlength(长度)forreadingonthebeach.Sodon'

tleavemagazinesbehindwhenyoupackyourbags!Putamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildrenneedafewminutestorelax,pullit

outandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.1.Whataremostchildrenunwillingtodoonthebeach?A.Playfreely.B.Makes

andcastles.C.Havefuninthewaves.D.Readbooks.2.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph2?A.Readingismostchildren'sf

avoriteactivityonvacation.B.Booksarenotthebestchoiceforreadingonthebeach.C.Kidsdon'tspendalotoftimereadingbooksonvacation.D.It'sapi

tytothrowawaybooksthatareruinedbywater.23.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Click.B.Faces.C.Cricket.D.Dig.4.Whatc

anweknowabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shelikestoreadliterarymagazines.B.Shereadsalotofbooksduringholiday.C.Sheusuallyreadsmagazinesonthebeach.D.S

heusuallyspendsmorethan10minutesreadingonthebeach.2、RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-old

sonofJolene,mynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanewasasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedthee

ffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawanextraordinar

yfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.Jolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloo

rforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittl

ecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themo

tivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustwere

n’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdo

m.Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomi

ngs.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowe

mightlearnthatlovesurpassesallthings.Kane,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportant3lesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat.1.Howdidt

heauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?A.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.B.Itwasrespectableforthemtostarttheir

ownbusiness.C.ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.D.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.2.HowdidKane“getto”everywherehewantedtog

o?A.Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhineverywhere.D.Hisparentsspeciallye

mployedababysitterforhim.3.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.A.hecanchallengehisdifficultyinmovingB.hehadchallengesorshortco

mingsinhislifeC.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothersD.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo4.WhatcanwelearnfromKane’ss

tory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Loveisaboveallthings.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Puregoldfearsnofire.3、LUKLA,Nepal—Qomolangma,knownasMountEvere

stintheWest,oncenegativelyrecognizedasthe“world’shighestjunkyard’’,issettobecomecleaneras30,000porters(搬运工)havebeenmobilized(

动员)forwastecollectionanddisposalfromthemountain’ssouthernside.ThecleanupdrivewaslaunchedrecentlynearLuklaAirport,oneof

theworld’smostdangerousairportsyetavitalgatewaytotheworld’shighestpeak.“OurmajortaskistokeepEverest,whichisthe

prideoftheworld,clean.Thiscampaignaimstotransport100tonsofnonbumablegarbagefromtheEverestregiontoKathmanduin2018,”AngDorjeSherpa,chairmanoftheSag

armathaPollutionControlCommitteesaid.4TheSPCC,anenvironmentalconservationorganization,hasmadeitmandatory(强制性的)since2013thateveryclimbershouldcarr

ydown8kilogramsoftrash,butfortrekkersthereisnosuchregulation.Duetothis,morethan100tonsofwastegetscolle

ctedintheregionannually.AccordingtoNepalesegovernmentstatistics,nearly50,000domesticandforeigntrekkersvi

sittheQomolangmaregionannually,whilemorethan400mountaineersattempttoscalethepeak.Thecollectedwastemostlyinclu

desemptybeerbottlesandcans,oxygenbottles,tomtentsandsleepingbags,foodbins,anddiscardedmountaineeringandtrekkin

gequipment.Thetrashwascollectedbylocalgroupsinmorethanadozenvillageswhilethewastewastransporteddownthemountaininsacks(麻袋)by

portersandanimals.Thecleanupcoveredsettlementsfromupto5,000metersnearthebasecamp,toLuklaAirportlocatedatanaltitudeof2,80

5meters.Onthefirstdayofthecampaign,severaltonsofwastewassentofftoKathmandufromLuklaonplanesbelongingtoTaraAirlines,on

eoftheleadingprivateairlinesinNepal.Theairlineshavesetanambitioustargetofflyingout100tonsofwastefromtheregionin2018

,asapartofitscommitmenttotheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsagainstclimatechange.Thecompany'sCEOUmeshChandraRaisaid,“Wehopethatthiscampaignwillhelpth

elocalpeopletomaintainapristine(未受损害的),naturalandunspoiledenvironmentsothatmoretrekkerswillcomefromeverywhere,makingthetrekkin

gindustryheremoresustainable."1.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicsituationofMountEverest.B.Theintroductionofthecleanupca

mpaign.C.Theuniquewaytopreventenvironmentalpollution.D.Thedescriptionofthemostdangerousairportintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theruleforvisitorsmadebythelocaltravelagencies.B.ThecleanupcampaignlaunchedbyAngDorjeSherpa.C.Thedemandont

heclimbersmadebytheSPCC.D.ThelawforthelocalpeoplemadebytheNepalesegovernment.3.Howdoestheauthorindicatetha

tthecleanupcampaignisverytough?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.5C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byanalyzingsomecauses.4.What’sUmeshChandra

Rai’sattitudetowardsthecleanupcampaign?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfavorable.4、Winnie-th

e-PoohbyA.A.MilneWinnie-the-Poohhasbeenintroducedandreintroducedtogenerationaftergenerationasamodelofachild'sbestfriend.However,n

oteveryonehasfoundPoohislovely.Thisclassichasbeenbanned(禁止)inavarietyofcountriesatonepointoranother,includingRussia,Turkey,andevenitshome,E

ngland.Infact,evensomeplacesintheUnitedStateshavebannedthisbook!SowhywouldanyoneeverliketokeepchildrenfromthejoyofMilne'sclassic?InthecaseofRussi

a,Winnie-the-Poohwasbannedin2009becauseofalleged(所谓的)Nazities.TheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaumOrigin

allypublishedintheyear1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzisoneofthefoundationsofthefairytalegenre.Who,then,wouldseektobanabookth

athasbecomesoimportanttotheAmericanexperience?TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovaluef

orchildren.Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhite'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspideranda

pig,hasbeendrawingchildreninforoverhalfacentury.Publishedin1952,thisclassichasbeenreadilydisplayedonmostlibraryshelvesforchildrentore

ad.However,somepeoplewouldliketomakethisbookneverseethelightoftheday.Inoneextremecase,aschoolinEnglandbannedCharlot

te'sWebforfearthatthepigWilburmightbeoffensive(冒犯的)toMuslimstudents.Fortunately,theMuslimCouncilofBritainsawthefoolishnessofthisba

n,sothebookwasquicklyputbacktotheirrightfulplaceontheshelves.WheretheWildThingsArebyMauriceSendak6Thoughit'sbe

enpublishedforfiftyyears,thisbookhasn'talwaysbeenreadilyfoundinlibrariesandinstores.Afteritsrelease,Where

theWildThingsArewasbannedinlibrariesallacrosstheU.S.foritsdarktoneandunrulyleadcharacter.Someparentsfeltobviouslyuncomfortablea

boutMax,thestory'smaincharacter.Nowadays,you'llfindfarfewerlibrariesthatstillholdthisban.1.Whichofthefollowingwasoncebannedbecauseofbeinguselessforc

hildren?A.Winnie-the-Pooh.B.Charlotte'sWeb.C.WheretheWildThingsAre.D.TheWonderfulWizardofOz.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepass

age?A.Charlotte'sWebtellsastoryofaspiderandapig.B.WheretheWildThingsArewasoriginallypublishedin1900.C.Th

eWonderfulWizardofOzhasbeenpublishedforfiftyyears.D.Winnie-the-PoohwasbannedinEnglandbecauseofallegedNazities.3.Thefourboo

ksmentionedinthepassagearemainlyintendedfor________.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.writers5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项;;Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyalandonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinth

isarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnt

histrust.Doyourfriendsconfideinyou?Tellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?letyousharesecrets?Askyouforadvice?①__________However,ifyourfriendshidethi

ngsfromyouand7actsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothem

selvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselveso

raretheytimidaroundyou?②__________Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortable

aroundyou.③__________Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfri

endsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsare

alwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.④__________Youshouldbeabletotrustfrie

ndswithanything,knowingthattheywillbebyyourside.Duringafight,atruefriendwillremainloyalandwillnotrevealyoursecrets.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallb

estfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute,don'tsweatit!⑤__________Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheysti

llcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.C.Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsth

atyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendsw

illremainfaitlifulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.6、“Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasu

sedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe1onmyhead,itwas2horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasj

ust20monthsold,Isufferedserious3afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas4tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctor

s5tosavemylife.“Holly’svery6tobealive,’”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe7withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowth

ere.”8Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI8woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.9Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallm

ehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever10understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas11toachildren’

sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I1214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.B

utsheisso13thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t14whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneel

se,Holly,”she15me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat16it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeone

who’dbeenthroughsomething17.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,18byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfe

ltamazingnothavingto19awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam20ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(个性)thatdecideswh

oyoutrulyare.1.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts2.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom3.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns4.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD

.forced5.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided6.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor7.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted8.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD

.nearly9.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before10.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really11.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried12.A.metB.recognizedC.r

ememberedD.caught13.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young14.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento15.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed16.A

.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond17.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important918.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired19

.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put20.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodser

viceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)①_______

___amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside②__________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—the

verythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired③__________(process)thefoodt

hatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt④__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As⑤_

_________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even⑥__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood⑦__

________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by⑧__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedin

theirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteo

fyourfood.However,be⑨__________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,⑩__________isnotgoodforthehealth.8、假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologyde

velopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformati

on10online,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.Thisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithot

hersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inad

dition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore

,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.9、假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于

电脑游戏,健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封回信,建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点:1.限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力逐渐转移到其他事情上;2.规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯;3.每天锻炼半小时,增强体质。注意:1.词数100〜120,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,

I’msadtosayitisn’treallyathingforchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorplaywithsand.”可知,在沙滩度假时,大部分孩子宁愿在海浪中戏耍、玩沙,也不愿意看书。故选D项。2.推理判断题

。根据第二段的内容可知,作者认为书不是在沙滩上阅读的最佳选择。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“LiterarymagazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildr

entoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,DigandFaces..."可知,Cricket属于文学杂志,而其他三项属于探索杂志。4.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Andifyourchildrenaresimi

lartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.”和第三段的“…providejusttherightamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthes

unumbrella.”可推断,作者的女儿在海滩度假时经常会阅读杂志。故选C项。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.B解析：1.我的新邻居朱利安尼2岁的孩子凯恩,最近让我懂得了爱的真谛。他天生腿有残疾,可是他的家

人对他不离不弃。他的坚强也感染着周围的人。细节理解题。有“Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdiffe

rent.”可知凯恩的家人面对身有残疾的他一直不离不弃,面对所有不便。故选D。2.细节理解题。由“Usinghishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustas

everyoneelsewasabletodo.”可知凯恩用手推动手推车来代步。故选A。3.细节理解题。由“Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.”可知凯恩获得人们的注意是因为他也

可以有做的事。故选D。4.主旨大意题。全文讲了我的邻居的孩子凯恩身患残疾但是家人对他关怀有加,而凯恩也用自己的行为感染着身边的人,让人们领悟爱的真谛。故选B。123答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C解析：1.主旨大意题.由首段第一句可知,本段主要对“这次清洁活动”进行了介绍,故选B

。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知,this指代的是ThedemandontheclimbersmadebytheSPCC,故选C。3.推理判断题,在第四、五段作者通过列举数据,详细地介绍了这次清洁活动,形象地说明了这次活

动的艰难,故选A。4.推理判断题。由尾段UmeshChandraRai说的话可推知,UmeshChandraRai对于这次清洁活动是充满热情的,故选C。4答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据

TheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaum中的“TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.”可知D项正确。2.细节理解题。

根据Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.White中的"White'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig”可知A项表述正确。3.推理判断题。这四本书中都提及与儿童有

关的内容,由此可推知,这四本书的读者对象主要是儿童。5答案及解析：答案：D;E;A;F;G解析：1.D本段建议“要能够信任你的朋友”,根据上文提到的一些问题,可知D项“这些肯定是你的朋友们信任你的迹象”符合题意。2.E本段标题是Considercomfort.,根据上文的问

题“当他们在你身边时,你的朋友们感觉有多舒服?看着他们,在你身边他们是做自己,还是很胆怯?”可知本空也应该是以问题形式出现,E项以问题形式出现,同时hidinganinsecurity“隐藏不安全感”与上

文的timid“胆怯的”一致,故选择E项。133.A根据下文considerwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch可知与A项内容一致,touchbarrie

r是关键词。4.F本段建议“要考虑忠实度",故F项“真正的朋友不应使对方陷入麻烦”与其一致,同时本段最—句中willnotrevealyoursecrets“不会暴露你的秘密”也与F项表达的意思相吻合。

5.GG项的throughafight与本段标题Lookathowyoufight.相吻合.谈论真正的朋友应该如何看待你们之间的争吵。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;

8.B;9.C;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.A;20.D解析：1.作者幼时因为一次烫伤在头上留下了伤疤,因此总是受到别人的嘲笑,这让

作者感到自卑,直到作者参加一个儿童烫伤者夏令营,遇到一位比自己烫伤还严重的女孩,受到她的鼓励,作者抛弃了自卑感。根据第二段可知作者小时候被烫伤,留下了伤疤。第7空后的“scarsonherhead”是提示.2.尽管作者已经听惯了别人侮辱自己的话,但仍旧会感到难过。3.从下文一碗

热油浇到作者的头上可知,她是被烫伤的。4.作者被烫伤,因此被急忙送到了医院。rush表示“急送”,符合语境。5.从上文可知,作者烫伤很严重,因此医生极力地挽救她的生命,fighttodosth.表示“努力做某事”,符合语境。6.从上

文作者被烫伤的严重程度可知,她能活下来就很幸运了。7.医生告诉作者的父母,她的头上会留下伤疤,故选left。8.作者为了掩盖自己头上的伤疤,常常出门前会戴头巾。9.如果作者不戴头巾,别人就会给她起绰号嘲笑她。10.尽管朋友都

安慰她,但作者认为,他们并不能真正地了解自己的感受。11.作者通过医院的介绍参加了一个烫伤者夏令营。introduce“介绍”,符合逻辑。12.作者在夏令营认识了一位比自己烫伤严重得多的女孩。13.从下文女孩从不被别人击垮可知,她十分坚强。14.这位女孩建议作者不要听别人怎么说。wr

itedown“写下”,agreewith“同意;—致”,passon“传递;继续”,均不符合语境。15.根据女孩所说的话可知,她是在鼓励作者要坚强,要坦然面对自己的伤疤。1416.根据上文的“Andyoudon’tneedtow

earascarf”可知,此处指“你不戴头巾看起来很美”,故用without。17.根据上文可知,这位女孩也因为烫伤而留下了伤疤,由此可知她们有类似的经历。18.作者受到了女孩的鼓舞,不再戴头巾,把伤疤露了出来。inspire“激发;鼓舞”,

符合语境。19.作者觉得不再掩盖自己的伤疤是一种奇妙的感觉。hideaway“把……隐藏起来”,是固定词组,符合语境。20.作者现在对自己的样子感到自豪,因为作者认识到,决定一个人形象的不是外表,而是他的个性。beproudof“为……骄傲”,符合语境。be

awareof“察觉到;认识到”。7答案及解析：答案：as;effects;toprocess;areremoved;a;worse;is;eating;careful;which解析：语篇解读为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、

少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。答案解析1.as考査介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词,意为“作为"。2.effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病:sideeffect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据sucha

soverweightandheartdisease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。3.toprocess考査非谓语动词。根据requiresth.todosth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被动形式可知此处填不定

式结构。4.areremoved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态.fatandsalt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数。

5.a考査冠词。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。asaresult结果。6.worse考查比较级。句意:更槽糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升:evenworse更槽的是,此处与上句中提到的“eatmorefood”相比较,故用比较级。7.is考查时态和主谓

一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为Fastfood,故系动词用is。8.eating考査非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。159.careful考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词10.which考查定

语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。8答案及解析：答案：Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsverysofas

tthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardedregarditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasisalotofinformationonline,soyoucan

surftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisItisalsoveryconvenienttotal

kwithothersbyusingtheInternet.MoreoverHowever,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendspendingto

omuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmfortohealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyproperuseoftheIn

ternet.Itisofgreattanimportantimporcetoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.解析：1、very→so考查固定句型。So…that如此以致于。2、regarded→regard考查动

词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。3、has→is考查固定句型。Therebe表示"有"。4、so去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。5、This→It考查代词。Itisconvenienttodo做某事很方便。It做形式主语。6、Moreo

ver→However考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper表示对比,故用however.7、spend→spending考查动名词做主语。句意

:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;8、for→to考查固定短语。Doharmto对......有害;169、properly→proper考查形容词。Makeuseof利用。Use是名词,故用形容词来修饰。10、importan

t→importance考查名词。Beofimportance等于beimportant重要。9答案及解析：答案：DearJohn,I’mverysorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabad

influenceonyourhealth.Iknowyouworryaboutitverymuch.Asafriend.I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.Firstly,

youshouldlimitthetimewhenyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthingssuchasattendingallkindsofactivitiesafterschoolandmakingfri

ends.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucangetintothehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Lastbutno

tleast,youshoulddosomeexerciseforabouthalfanhoureverydaytoimproveyourhealth.Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestolive

ahealthylife.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：【要点翻译】1.听说你沉迷于电脑游戏,健康受到很大影响后,我十分难过。I'mverysorrytohearthatyou'read

dictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.2.作为朋友,我想给你一些建议来戒掉网瘾。Asafriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.3

.你应该限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力转移到其他事情上。Youshouldlimitihetimethatyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthings.4.我特别希望你能戒掉电脑游戏以过上健康的

生活。Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.