【文档说明】【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（10）（Word版，含解析）.doc，共(16)页，85.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-68039.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

12019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（十）1、Asanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.IfIhaveasatisfyingreadingtimeonth

ebeach,Iwillbehappyformanydays.However,I'msadtosayitisn'treallyathingforchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorpla

ywithsand.Butthetruthisthatevenwhenchildrenareonvacation,theyneedreadingtimethatwe,adults,lookforwardto.Themethodisge

ttingthemtositfor5or10minutestoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookscanprobablygetwetorfilledwithsand,Theyarethenpr

ettymuchruined.Somebookchapters(章节)maybealittlelong.Yourchildrenmaybewillingtositfor10minutes.However,theymaybeannoyedatreadingifittake

slongerthan10minutes.Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,I

willbringamagazineforher.Generally,magazinesarenottooheavy.Theycanalsobethrownawayiftheygetwet.Besides,theyprovidejustth

erightamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthesunumbrella.Literary(文学的)magazineslikeCricket,Spidera

ndLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallso

rtsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyourchildren.Andliketheshortstoriesintheliterarymagazines,thesearticleshavetherightlength(长度)forreadingo

nthebeach.Sodon'tleavemagazinesbehindwhenyoupackyourbags!Putamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildrenneedafewminutestorelax,pullitoutandge

tthemtositfor10minutesorso.1.Whataremostchildrenunwillingtodoonthebeach?A.Playfreely.B.Makesandcastles.C.Havefun

inthewaves.D.Readbooks.2.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph2?A.Readingismostchildren'sfavoriteactivityonvacation.B.Booksarenotthebestchoice

forreadingonthebeach.C.Kidsdon'tspendalotoftimereadingbooksonvacation.D.It'sapitytothrowawaybooksthatareruinedbywater.23.Whichofthefollowingmagazines

isdifferentfromtheothers?A.Click.B.Faces.C.Cricket.D.Dig.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shelikestoreadliterarymaga

zines.B.Shereadsalotofbooksduringholiday.C.Sheusuallyreadsmagazinesonthebeach.D.Sheusuallyspendsmorethan10minutesreadingonthebeach.2、Re

centlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanew

asasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmo

rethanthat.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhe

wasdifferent.Jolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,Kanemoved

thecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmore

thanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.Muchlaterinmylife,Icameto

realizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.Evenwithmylimitedc

apacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesoro

therapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealand

hadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatlovesurpassesallthings.Kan

e,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportant3lesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat.1.HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamily

members?A.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.B.Itwasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness.C.Itwasridiculousforthe

mtomakeacartforKane.D.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.2.HowdidKane“getto”everywherehewantedtogo?A.Bymovinghiscartw

ithhisownhands.B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhineverywhere.D.Hisparentsspeciallyemployed

ababysitterforhim.3.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.A.hecanchallengehisdifficultyinmovingB.hehadchallengesorsho

rtcomingsinhislifeC.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothersD.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo4.Whatcanwelearnfro

mKane’sstory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Loveisaboveallthings.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Puregoldfearsnofire.3、LUKLA,Nepal—Qomolangma,knownasMountEver

estintheWest,oncenegativelyrecognizedasthe“world’shighestjunkyard’’,issettobecomecleaneras30,000porters(搬运工)havebeenmobilized(动员)for

wastecollectionanddisposalfromthemountain’ssouthernside.ThecleanupdrivewaslaunchedrecentlynearLuklaAirport,oneo

ftheworld’smostdangerousairportsyetavitalgatewaytotheworld’shighestpeak.“OurmajortaskistokeepEverest,whichisthep

rideoftheworld,clean.Thiscampaignaimstotransport100tonsofnonbumablegarbagefromtheEverestregiontoKathmanduin2018,”AngDorj

eSherpa,chairmanoftheSagarmathaPollutionControlCommitteesaid.4TheSPCC,anenvironmentalconservationorganization,hasmadeitmandatory(强制性的)since

2013thateveryclimbershouldcarrydown8kilogramsoftrash,butfortrekkersthereisnosuchregulation.Duetothis,more

than100tonsofwastegetscollectedintheregionannually.AccordingtoNepalesegovernmentstatistics,nearly50,000domesticandforeigntrekkersv

isittheQomolangmaregionannually,whilemorethan400mountaineersattempttoscalethepeak.Thecollectedwastemostlyincludesemptybeerbottlesandcans,oxygen

bottles,tomtentsandsleepingbags,foodbins,anddiscardedmountaineeringandtrekkingequipment.Thetrashwascollectedbylocalgroupsi

nmorethanadozenvillageswhilethewastewastransporteddownthemountaininsacks(麻袋)byportersandanimals.Thecleanupcoveredsettlemen

tsfromupto5,000metersnearthebasecamp,toLuklaAirportlocatedatanaltitudeof2,805meters.Onthefirstdayoft

hecampaign,severaltonsofwastewassentofftoKathmandufromLuklaonplanesbelongingtoTaraAirlines,oneoftheleadingprivateairlinesin

Nepal.Theairlineshavesetanambitioustargetofflyingout100tonsofwastefromtheregionin2018,asapartofitscommitmenttotheS

ustainableDevelopmentGoalsagainstclimatechange.Thecompany'sCEOUmeshChandraRaisaid,“Wehopethatthiscampaignwillhelpthelocalpeopletomaintai

napristine(未受损害的),naturalandunspoiledenvironmentsothatmoretrekkerswillcomefromeverywhere,makingthetrekkingindustryheremoresustainabl

e."1.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicsituationofMountEverest.B.Theintroductionofthecleanupcampaign.C.Theuniquewaytopreventenviron

mentalpollution.D.Thedescriptionofthemostdangerousairportintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theruleforvisitorsmadeb

ythelocaltravelagencies.B.ThecleanupcampaignlaunchedbyAngDorjeSherpa.C.ThedemandontheclimbersmadebytheSPCC.D.Thelawfortheloc

alpeoplemadebytheNepalesegovernment.3.Howdoestheauthorindicatethatthecleanupcampaignisverytough?A.Bylistin

gfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.5C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byanalyzingsomecauses.4.What’sUmeshChandraRai’sattitudetowardsthecleanupcampaign?A.Doub

tful.B.Curious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfavorable.4、Winnie-the-PoohbyA.A.MilneWinnie-the-Poohhasbeenintroducedandrein

troducedtogenerationaftergenerationasamodelofachild'sbestfriend.However,noteveryonehasfoundPoohislovely.Thiscl

assichasbeenbanned(禁止)inavarietyofcountriesatonepointoranother,includingRussia,Turkey,andevenitshome

,England.Infact,evensomeplacesintheUnitedStateshavebannedthisbook!Sowhywouldanyoneeverliketokeepchildrenfromthej

oyofMilne'sclassic?InthecaseofRussia,Winnie-the-Poohwasbannedin2009becauseofalleged(所谓的)Nazities.TheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBa

umOriginallypublishedintheyear1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzisoneofthefoundationsofthefairytalegenre.Who,t

hen,wouldseektobanabookthathasbecomesoimportanttotheAmericanexperience?TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957foralleged

lyhavingnovalueforchildren.Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhite'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspider

andapig,hasbeendrawingchildreninforoverhalfacentury.Publishedin1952,thisclassichasbeenreadilydisplayedonmostlibraryshelvesforch

ildrentoread.However,somepeoplewouldliketomakethisbookneverseethelightoftheday.Inoneextremecase,aschoolinEnglandbannedCharlotte'sWebforfearthat

thepigWilburmightbeoffensive(冒犯的)toMuslimstudents.Fortunately,theMuslimCouncilofBritainsawthefoolishnessofthisban,sothebookwasquicklyputba

cktotheirrightfulplaceontheshelves.WheretheWildThingsArebyMauriceSendak6Thoughit'sbeenpublishedforfiftyyears,thisbookhasn'talwaysbeenreadilyfoundin

librariesandinstores.Afteritsrelease,WheretheWildThingsArewasbannedinlibrariesallacrosstheU.S.foritsdarktoneandunrulyleadcharacter.Somepar

entsfeltobviouslyuncomfortableaboutMax,thestory'smaincharacter.Nowadays,you'llfindfarfewerlibrariesthatstillholdthisb

an.1.Whichofthefollowingwasoncebannedbecauseofbeinguselessforchildren?A.Winnie-the-Pooh.B.Charlotte'sWeb.C.Where

theWildThingsAre.D.TheWonderfulWizardofOz.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Charlotte'sWebtellsastoryofa

spiderandapig.B.WheretheWildThingsArewasoriginallypublishedin1900.C.TheWonderfulWizardofOzhasbeenpublishedforfift

yyears.D.Winnie-the-PoohwasbannedinEnglandbecauseofallegedNazities.3.Thefourbooksmentionedinthepassagearemainlyintendedfor________.A.parentsB.childre

nC.teachersD.writers5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项;;Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyalandonewhoisworthkeepingby

yourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbe

abletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendsconfideinyou?Tellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?letyousharesecrets?Askyo

uforadvice?①__________However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouand7actsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcoulda

lsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhenth

eyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimidaroundyou?②__________Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsa

retrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou.③__________Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouc

h.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.T

hinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferitt

oyou.④__________Youshouldbeabletotrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbebyyourside.Duringafight,atruefriendwillremainloyalandwillnotrev

ealyoursecrets.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute,don't

sweatit!⑤__________Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyoui

nsulteachother.C.Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidingan

insecurity?F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendswillremainfaitlifulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.6、“Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboysho

utedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe1onmyhead,itwas2horribletohear.Isighe

dasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious3afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas4tohospitalandhadtostay

thereforweekswhilethedoctors5tosavemylife.“Holly’svery6tobealive,’”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe7withscarsonherhead,andofcour

seherhairwon’tgrowthere.”8Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI8woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.9Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallmeh

orriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever10understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas11toachi

ldren’sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I1214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine

.Butsheisso13thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t14whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentf

romanyoneelse,Holly,”she15me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat16it!”Forthefirsttimeinmyl

ifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething17.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,18byherbravery,Igaveupm

yscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto19awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam20ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealiz

editisyourpersonality(个性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.1.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts2.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom3.A.h

ungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns4.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced5.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided6.A.happyB.luckyC.

lonelyD.poor7.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted8.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly9.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before10.A.correctlyB.roughl

yC.easilyD.really11.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried12.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught13.

A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young14.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento15.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed16.A.inB.forC.withoutD

.beyond17.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important918.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired19.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put20.A.

sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent

andlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)①__________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashads

omeunintendedside②__________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltarev

eryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired③__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherb

odilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt④__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As⑤__________result,peoplewill

eatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even⑥__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoo

d⑦__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by⑧__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedinth

eirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be⑨__________(ca

re)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,⑩__________isnotgoodforthehealth.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许

修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsr

egardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformation10online,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinth

elibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodfors

tudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheI

nternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.9、假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏,健康受

到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封回信,建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点:1.限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力逐渐转移到其他事情上;2.规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯;3.每天锻炼半小时,增强体质。注意:1.词数100〜120,开头和

结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bes

twishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,I’msadtosayitisn’treallyathing

forchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorplaywithsand.”可知,在沙滩度假时,大部分孩子宁愿在海浪中戏耍、玩沙,也不愿意看书。故选D项。2.推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容可知,作者认为书不是在沙滩上阅读的最佳选择。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“LiterarymagazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.Discover

ymagazineslikeClick,DigandFaces..."可知,Cricket属于文学杂志,而其他三项属于探索杂志。4.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,

theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.”和第三段的“…providejusttherightamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthesunum

brella.”可推断,作者的女儿在海滩度假时经常会阅读杂志。故选C项。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.B解析：1.我的新邻居朱利安尼2岁的孩子凯恩,最近让我懂得了爱的真谛。他天生腿有残

疾,可是他的家人对他不离不弃。他的坚强也感染着周围的人。细节理解题。有“Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetokno

whewasdifferent.”可知凯恩的家人面对身有残疾的他一直不离不弃,面对所有不便。故选D。2.细节理解题。由“Usinghishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplace

justaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.”可知凯恩用手推动手推车来代步。故选A。3.细节理解题。由“Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomucht

ooffer.”可知凯恩获得人们的注意是因为他也可以有做的事。故选D。4.主旨大意题。全文讲了我的邻居的孩子凯恩身患残疾但是家人对他关怀有加,而凯恩也用自己的行为感染着身边的人,让人们领悟爱的真谛。故选B。123答案及

解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C解析：1.主旨大意题.由首段第一句可知,本段主要对“这次清洁活动”进行了介绍,故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知,this指代的是Thedemando

ntheclimbersmadebytheSPCC,故选C。3.推理判断题,在第四、五段作者通过列举数据,详细地介绍了这次清洁活动,形象地说明了这次活动的艰难,故选A。4.推理判断题。由尾段UmeshCh

andraRai说的话可推知,UmeshChandraRai对于这次清洁活动是充满热情的,故选C。4答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据TheWonderfulWizardofOzb

yL.FrankBaum中的“TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.”可知D项正确。2.细节理解题。根据Charlotte'sWebbyE

.B.White中的"White'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig”可知A项表述正确。3.推理判断题。这四本书中都提及与儿童有关的内容,由此可推知

,这四本书的读者对象主要是儿童。5答案及解析：答案：D;E;A;F;G解析：1.D本段建议“要能够信任你的朋友”,根据上文提到的一些问题,可知D项“这些肯定是你的朋友们信任你的迹象”符合题意。2.E本段标题是Considercomfort.,根据上文的问

题“当他们在你身边时,你的朋友们感觉有多舒服?看着他们,在你身边他们是做自己,还是很胆怯?”可知本空也应该是以问题形式出现,E项以问题形式出现,同时hidinganinsecurity“隐藏不安全感”与上文的timid“胆怯的”一致,故选择E项。133.A根据下文co

nsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch可知与A项内容一致,touchbarrier是关键词。4.F本段建议“要考虑忠实度",故F项“真正的朋友不应使

对方陷入麻烦”与其一致,同时本段最—句中willnotrevealyoursecrets“不会暴露你的秘密”也与F项表达的意思相吻合。5.GG项的throughafight与本段标题Lookathowyoufight.相吻合.谈论真正的朋友应该如何看待你们之间的争吵。6答

案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.A;20.D解析：1.作者幼时因为一次烫伤在头上留下了伤疤,因此总是受到别人的嘲笑,这让作者感

到自卑,直到作者参加一个儿童烫伤者夏令营,遇到一位比自己烫伤还严重的女孩,受到她的鼓励,作者抛弃了自卑感。根据第二段可知作者小时候被烫伤,留下了伤疤。第7空后的“scarsonherhead”是提示.2.尽管作者已经听

惯了别人侮辱自己的话,但仍旧会感到难过。3.从下文一碗热油浇到作者的头上可知,她是被烫伤的。4.作者被烫伤,因此被急忙送到了医院。rush表示“急送”,符合语境。5.从上文可知,作者烫伤很严重,因此医生极力

地挽救她的生命,fighttodosth.表示“努力做某事”,符合语境。6.从上文作者被烫伤的严重程度可知,她能活下来就很幸运了。7.医生告诉作者的父母,她的头上会留下伤疤,故选left。8.作者为了掩盖自己头上的伤疤,常常出门前会戴头巾。9

.如果作者不戴头巾,别人就会给她起绰号嘲笑她。10.尽管朋友都安慰她,但作者认为,他们并不能真正地了解自己的感受。11.作者通过医院的介绍参加了一个烫伤者夏令营。introduce“介绍”,符合逻辑。12.作者在夏令营

认识了一位比自己烫伤严重得多的女孩。13.从下文女孩从不被别人击垮可知,她十分坚强。14.这位女孩建议作者不要听别人怎么说。writedown“写下”,agreewith“同意;—致”,passon“传递;继续”,

均不符合语境。15.根据女孩所说的话可知,她是在鼓励作者要坚强,要坦然面对自己的伤疤。1416.根据上文的“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarf”可知,此处指“你不戴头巾看起来很美”,故用without。17.根

据上文可知,这位女孩也因为烫伤而留下了伤疤,由此可知她们有类似的经历。18.作者受到了女孩的鼓舞,不再戴头巾,把伤疤露了出来。inspire“激发;鼓舞”,符合语境。19.作者觉得不再掩盖自己的伤疤是一种奇妙的感觉。hideaway“把……隐藏起来”,是固定词组,符合

语境。20.作者现在对自己的样子感到自豪,因为作者认识到,决定一个人形象的不是外表,而是他的个性。beproudof“为……骄傲”,符合语境。beawareof“察觉到;认识到”。7答案及解析：答案：as;effects;toprocess;areremoved;a;worse;

is;eating;careful;which解析：语篇解读为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。答案解析1.as考査介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词

,意为“作为"。2.effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病:sideeffect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据suchasoverweightandheartdisease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。3.toproc

ess考査非谓语动词。根据requiresth.todosth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。4.areremoved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用

一般现在时态.fatandsalt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数。5.a考査冠词。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。asaresult结果。6.worse考查比较级。句意:更槽糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升:evenworse

更槽的是,此处与上句中提到的“eatmorefood”相比较,故用比较级。7.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为Fastfood,故系动词用is。8.eating考査非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。159.car

eful考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词10.which考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。8答案及解析：答案：Nowadays,thecompute

rtechnologydevelopsverysofastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardedregarditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasisalo

tofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.Thi

sItisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.MoreoverHowever,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformat

iononlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendspendingtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffecton

theirstudiesbutalsodoharmfortohealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyproperuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreattanimportantimporcetoseparategoodplan

tsfromwildweeds.解析：1、very→so考查固定句型。So…that如此以致于。2、regarded→regard考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。3、has→is

考查固定句型。Therebe表示"有"。4、so去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。5、This→It考查代词。Itisconvenienttodo做某事很方便。It做形式主语。6、Moreover→However考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到S

omestudentsregardeditasagreathelper表示对比,故用however.7、spend→spending考查动名词做主语。句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;8、for→to考查固定短语。Doharmto对......有害;169、pr

operly→proper考查形容词。Makeuseof利用。Use是名词,故用形容词来修饰。10、important→importance考查名词。Beofimportance等于beimportant重要。9答案及解析：答案：DearJohn,I’mverysorrytohe

arthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Iknowyouworryaboutitverymuch.Asafriend.I'mwillingtogiveyous

omeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimewhenyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthingssuchasattendingallkind

sofactivitiesafterschoolandmakingfriends.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucangetintothehabito

fgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddosomeexerciseforabouthalfanhoureverydaytoimpro

veyourhealth.Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：【要点

翻译】1.听说你沉迷于电脑游戏,健康受到很大影响后,我十分难过。I'mverysorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyou

rhealth.2.作为朋友,我想给你一些建议来戒掉网瘾。Asafriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.3.你应该限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力转移

到其他事情上。Youshouldlimitihetimethatyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthings.4.我特别希望你能戒掉电脑游戏以过上健康的生活

。Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.