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2019/2020学年度第二学期高三质量检测试卷英语(模块三复习)2020.04第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题;第小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
?A.Johnisgoingtogiveaspeech.B.Johnwon’tcometothemeeting.C.ThewomandoubtswhetherJohnwillcome.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Abookbyanewauth
or.B.Abooktheyhavebothread.C.Abookbyanauthortheybothknow.3.Whichisthewomangoingtochoosenextyear?A.Extrasport.B.Co
oking.C.Art.4.Howisthewomangettingalongwithherpianolessons?A.Sheistiredofthem.B.Sheismakingprogress.C.Shewantstogivethemup.5.WhydidMr.Gree
nknockthegirldown?A.Hewasdrivingfast.B.Hedidn’tseethegirl.C.Hewasdrunk.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.WhendoesthetrainarriveinNewcastle?A.13:30
,Tuesday.B.13:30,Monday.C.11:30,Tuesday.7.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayfortheticket?A.£40B.£25C.£15听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What
kindofanimalhasbeenmostcommonlydrawninthecave?A.Thehorse.B.Thebull.C.Thefish.9.Whywasthecaveclosedin1963?A.Thetouristsha
ddrawnpicturesonthewalls.B.Somepictureshadbeendestroyed.C.Fewpeoplehadvisitedthecave.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whichsportdoesthewomanchoosetodo?A.Tennis.B.
Basketball.C.Volleyball.11.Onwhatdaywillthewomancomeforthecourse?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.12.Whatist
hepriceforonelesson?A.£5B.£3.75C.£8.75听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthehospital?A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfiveyears
.14.Whatwilltheman’sofficepayduringthecourse?A.Hiscoursefees.B.Hislivingcosts.C.Hissalary.15.Howlongdoesthepart-timecours
elast?A.Forawholeyear.B.For18months.C.Fortwoyears.16.Whichcoursedoesthemanchoose?A.Thefull-timecourse.B.Thepart-timecou
rse.C.Themodularcourse.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutCampAlison?A.ItistheoldestdaycampintheUK.B.Ithasbeenoperatingfor20years.C.Itisoperatedby
acompanybasedinAustralia.18.HowlongdidittakeCampAlisontoacquiretensitesinLondon?A.About5years.B.About6years.C.About16years.19.Whyisi
teasyforCampAlisontofindsites?A.TherearemanyschoolsintheLondonarea.B.Schoolsaren’tusuallyopeninthesummer.C.Ithasexcellen
tsportsequipment.20.Whatsometimeschangesadaycampprogramme?A.Acampinspection.B.Theweather.C.Thedirector’splans.第二部分:英语知识运用(
共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、B四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑:21.whiledigitaltechnologyrepresentsaforbri
dginggeographicdistance,highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocities.A.canalB.channelC.courseD.c
ommunication22.I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC
.occasionallyD.frequently23.---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant_____hermind?---She'sfullyappliedtoworkrecen
tlyandgetsburntout.A.occupyB.crossC.slideD.slip24.They_____jewellerysinceeighto'clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentw
orobbersbrokein.A.hadbeenarrangingB.werearrangingC.havebeenarrangingD.hadarranged25.Itseemsstrangethattheoldman_____havereturnedtocolle
getofinishthedegreeheleftundonefourdecadesago.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might26.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrencompanyasmuch
aspossiblebecausechildrenfeel_iftheydon’tseetheirparentsregularly.A.rejectedB.offendedC.interruptedD.
mistaken27.Bobwastryingto______thatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.A.makeoutB.letoutC.f
igureoutD.layout28.ThepresidentofHarvardpioneeredtheelectivesystem____studentswereabletochoosetheirowncour
sesofstudy.A.onwhichB,aboutwhichC.towhichD.bywhich29.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetoSusan'sbirthdayparty,but_____.A.IhavetogivealectureB.Ih
adtogivealectureC.IhavehadtogivealectureD.Ihadhadtogivealecture30.—Sir,Kevinhaspromisedtocompletetheproj
ecttobearranged.—Thequestionis,canhe?A.addressB.subscribeC.deliverD.salute31.Itseemsstrangethattheoldman_____havereturnedtocollegetofini
shthedegreeheleftundonefourdecadesago.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should32.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodern
lifeandtechnology.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inthatD.aslongas33.——Havingbeenonadietforaweek,Ihavelostfivepounds.It's
worthatry,——.Idefinitelyneedtogetintoshapeformynewclothes.A.YouhavemywordB.You'vesoldittomeC.Youcanneverte
llD.Youreallyhavemethere35.Thisnewspaperhasadaily_____ofmorethanonemillioninthiscityandit’scommontoseepassengersreadacop
yinthesubway.A.circulationB.associationC.contributionD.accumulation35.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe_____ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameou
tin1859.A.ancestorB.originC.beliefD.custom第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个迭项(A、B、C和D)中,迪出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。Iwasflyingonana
irplanetheotherdaywhenmynewpensplattered(溅)blackinkalloverthefrontofmynewdress.ThepenwasmyfavoritekindofpeaIlovedmynewdressev
enmore,36Ipaidfullpriceforit,whichIhadneverdone.Butthedresswas37Aftertheexplosionontheplane,I38thebigwets
potsofinkwithwaterandahandkerchief.Assoonaswe39Irantoanairportstoreandboughtclothssoakedinstainremoverand40rubbingthespotsaga
in.Iknewthiswouldbe41,anditwas.Iwenttothehotel,42myclothes,andputthe43dressaway.Icouldn’t44tothrowitaway;maybesomeonewouldinventamagicalink-stai
nremovertomorrow.Sometimes,whensomethingbadhappens,Iaskmyselfwhetherthebadthinghasanysilverlining.It'
scorny(老套的)but45;ifyoutryit,you'llbesurprised.There'ssomegoodthing,46_it'stiny,inalmostevery47.ButIh
avethoughtaboutmyruineddressandwhatthe48ofitcouldbe,andIjustcouldn'tthinkofonething-1putthis49toafriend,andshesaidtheruineddresswa
soneofthoselessonsaboutthe50ofthings,aboutnon-attachment.Abouthoweverythingchangesandhowlifeisaboutlettinggo.Iconsideredthis.Andth
enIthoughtIalreadyknewthat.Infact,nottosoundtoo51,butdoesn'titsometimesseemasiflifeisjustonebig52afteranother-fromyourch
ildren,frompeoplewelovewhomovefarawayorpassaway?Somuch53____!Anewdressisn'tashowofattachmentto54objects.Iknewth
edresswouldstartlookingshabbyoneday.Butmynewdresswasasymbolof55Ithadbeenatryingyear,andthedressworkedasashowofspiritinthefaceofdi
fficulties.Andnowthedresshadthesebigblackspotsalloverit.MydressandI-weweregreatwhilewelasted.Nevermind.That'sthewaysomeloveaffairsgo.36.A.anyhowB.
thoughC.thereforeD.instead37.A.worthwhileB.expensiveC.originalD.casual38.A.botheredB.destroyedC.attackedD.researched39.A
.landedB.flewC.enteredD.waited40,A.riskedB.fanciedC.triedD.missed41.A.impoliteB.helplessC.improperD.useless42.A.changedB.repairedC.imp
rovedD.selected43.A.weakenedB.ruinedC.elegantD.shabby44.A.deserveB.predictC.bearD.offer45.A.comfortingB.influencingC.upsettingD.reminding46.A
.asifB.incaseC.nowthatD.evenif47.A.misfortuneB.accidentC.mistakeD.decision48.A.upsideB.challengeC.valueD.profit4
9,A.troubleB.adviceC.questionD.opinion50.A.impossibilityB.independenceCimpermanenceD.flexibility51.A.depressingB.interestingC.conf
usingD.surprising52.A.taskB.departureC.affairD.adventure53.A.pressureB.failureC.lossD.regret54,A.availableB.abundantC.admirableD.m
aterial55.A,sadnessB.hopeC.hardshipD.luck第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInagreementwiththe
AgendaoftheFirstGlobalEmploymentofBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympic,theapplicantsfromHongKong,Macao,Taiw
anandoverseaswhohavepassedthefirstqualificationreviewwilltakeawrittenexamination.Belowliststherelevantinformation:1.Date&TimeApril15t
h,2017(Saturday),9:00-12:30.Theapplicantsarerequiredtoentertheexaminationroombefore8:30am.2.LocationNo.23BaiduizijiaHaidiandist
rict,Beijing(CapitalNormalUniversityDongyiZone)ExamSiteNo.6;ExamRoom:C2063.Notice(1)Allapplicantswhohavepassedthefirstqualificationrev
iewpleaselogonPersonalapplicationcenteroftherecruitmentpage(http://recruit.beijing2022.cn)todownloadandpri
nttheadmissionticketfromApril7th-15th2017.(2)AllcandidatesshallbringtheadmissionticketsandvalidIDs(MainlandTravelPermitforHongKong
andMacaoResidents,MainlandtravelpermitforTaiwanresidents,Foreignpassportandetc.)(3)Pleaseprepareone'sown
writingmaterialsincluding2Bpencil,eraserandblack/bluepen.(4)Thecandidateswillnotbeallowedtoenterthee
xaminationroomiflatefor30mins,andwillbealsoprohibitedtoleavewithin60minssincetheenteringintotheroomor15minsearlierthanthedeadline.Ki
ndreminder:Duetotheheavytrafficneartheexamlocation,parkingspacewillbesolimitedthatallcandidatesshouldtakepublictransport.4.TransportRoute(1)Subway:
No.9subwaytoBaiduizistationexitA,50meterstoNorth.(2)Bus:No.61/92bustoShoutiSouthRoadSouthGatestation,and
3minutes’walktothedestination.Kindreminder:CapitalNormalUniversityDongyiZoneisnotlocatedinthemaincampusofCapitalNorma
lUniversity,pleaseplanyourrouteproperly.BeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesApril7,201756.Whichofthef
ollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Applicantswhoarriveafter8:30cannotentertheexaminationroom.B.TheadmissionticketsandvalidIDsarerequiredfortheexaminatio
n.C.TheExamSiteliesinthemaincampusofCapitalNormalUniversity.D.Thereisnothingtoworryaboutforapplicantswhodrivetothelocation.57.Thepurposeofthis
passageistoA.employorganizersfortheCommitteeB.promoteBeijingOrganizingCommitteeC.givecandidatesinform
ationaboutthewrittenexamD.encouragemoreapplicantstotakethewrittenexam.BInthetimeofweakjobandhousingmarkers.Consumersaresavingles
sthantheyhaveindecadesandindustryprofessionalsexpectthattrendtocontinue.Consumerssaved6.4percentofthei
rafter-taxincomeinJune.Beforetherecession,theratewas1to2percentformanyyears.InJune,consumerspendingandpersonalincomeswereessentiallyflatcompare
dwithMay,suggestingthattheAmericaneconomy,asdependentasitisonshoppersopeningtheirwalletsandpurses,isn‘tlikelytoreboundanytime
soon.Onthebrightside,thepracticesthatconsumershaveadoptedinresponsetotheeconomiccrisisultimatelycouldmaket
hemhappier.Newstudiesofconsumptionandhappinessshow,forinstance,thatpeoplearehappierwhentheyspendmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofmaterialobjects,whentheyre
lishwhattheyplantobuylongbeforetheybuyit,andwhentheystoptryingtooutdotheJoneses.Ifconsumersendupstickingwiththe
irnewfoundspendinghabits,sometactics(策略)thatretailersandmarketersbeganusingduringtherecessioncouldbecomelast
ingbusinessstrategies.Amongthosestrategiesareofferinggoodsthatmakesbeingathomemoreentertainingandtryingtomakeconsumersfeelspecialbygivingthemaccesst
oexclusiveeventsandmorepersonalcustomerservice.Whilethecurrentroundofstinginessmaysimplybearesponsetotheeconomicdowntu
rn,someanalystssayconsumersmayalsobepermanentlyadjustingtheirspendingbasedonwhatthey‘vediscoveredaboutwhattrul
ymakesthemhappyorfulfilled.―Thisactuallyisatopicthathasn‘tbeenresearchedverymuchuntilrecently,‖saysElizabeth
W.Dunn,anassociateprofessorinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,whoisattheforefrontofresearchonconsumptionandhappine
ss.―There‘smassiveliteratureonincomeandhappiness.It‘samazinghowlittlethereisonhowtospendyourmoney.Studiesoverthelastfewdecadeshavesh
ownthatmoney,uptoacertainpoint,makespeoplehappierbecauseitletsthemmeetbasicneeds.Thelatestroundofresearchis,forlackofabetterterm,
allaboutemotionalefficiency:howtoreapthemosthappinessforyourdollar.Sojustwheredoeshappinessresideforconsumers?Schola
rsandresearchershaven‘tdeterminedwhetherArmaniwillputabiggersmileonyourfacethanDolce&Gabbana.Buttheyhavefoundthatourtypesofpurchases,theirsizeandfr
equency,andeventhetimingofthespendingallaffectlong-termhappiness.Onemajorfindingisthatspendingmoneyforan
experience—concerttickets,Frenchlessons,sushi-rollingclasses,ahotelroominMonaco—produceslonger-lastingsati
sfactionthanspendingmoneyonplainoldstuff.―‗It‘sbettertogoonavacationthanbuyanewcouch‘isbasicallytheidea,‖say
sProfessorDunn.ThomasDeLeire,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsindiscoveredthattheonlycategorytobepositivelyrelatedtohappine
sswasleisure:vacations,entertainment,sportsandequipmentlikegolfclubsandfishingpoles.58.What‘sthedarksideofAm
ericanconsumers‘savingmoreandspendingless?A)Thejobandhousingmarketswillbecomeevenweaker.B)ThereislittlehopethattheAmericaneconomywi
llrecoversoon.C)Moreandmoreretailersandmarketerswillhavetogobankrupt.D)It‘spossiblethattheAmericaneconomywillrebound
sooner.59.Whatwillhappenifcustomerskeeptheirspendinghabitsformedintheeconomicdownturn?A)Theywillgetgoodsandservicesmuchcheaper.B)It‘slikelyth
attheyspendmoretimeindoors.C)Retailerswillchangetheirbusinessstrategies.D)Theywillenjoybetterservicesandexperien
ces.60.WhatsurprisesElizabethW.Dunnaccordingtothepassage?A)Thereislittleabouthowtospendmoneytomakepeopleh
appy.B)Consumersunconsciouslyadjusttheirspendinghabitstobehappy.C)Peoplestartedresearchesonconsumption-happinessrelatio
nshipsoearly.D)Happinessisprovedtohavenothingtodowithconsumption.61.ScholarssuchasProf.DunnandProf.DeLeireagr
eethatA)richerpeoplefeelhappierandmoresatisfiedB)mostconsumerspreferleadingbrandslikeArmaniC)spendingonvacationsbrings
long-termhappinessD)peopleshouldcurbtheirspendingonmaterialthingCRemittance(汇款)increaselivingstandardsinthecountryof
origin.RemittancesmalargeshareoftheGDPofmanydevelopingcountries.AstudyonremittancestoMexicofoundthatremittancesleadtoaconsiderab
leincreaseintheavailabilityofpublicservicesinMexico,surpassinggovernmentspendinginsomelocalities.Researchfindsthatemigrationandlow
migrationbarriershavenetpositiveeffectsonhumancapitalformationinthesendingcountries.Thismeansthatthereisa"braingain"insteadofa”brai
ndraintoemigration.OnestudyfindsthatsendingCountriesbenefitindirectlyinthelongrunfromtheemigrationofskilledworkersbecausethose
skilledworkersareabletoinnovatemoreindevelopedcountries,whichthesendingcountriesareabletobenefitasaposit
iveexternality.Greateremigrationofskilledworkersconsequentlyleadstogreatereconomicgrowthandwelfareimprovementsint
helongrun.Researchalsosuggeststhatemigration,remittancesandreturnmigrationcanhaveapositiveimpactonpoliticalinstitutionsan
ddemocratizationinthecountryoforigin.Researchalsoshowsthatremittancescanlowertheriskofcivilwarinthecountryofo
rigin.Returnmigrationfromcountrieswithliberalgendernormshasbeenassociatedwiththetransferofliberalgendernormstothehomecountry.Re
searchsuggeststhatemigrationcausesanincreaseinthewagesofthosewhoremaininthecountryoforigin.A2014surveyoftheexistingliteratureonmigration
findsthata10percentemigrantsupplyshockwouldincreasewagesinthesendingcountryby2%—5.5%.AstudyofemigrationfromPolandshowst
hatitledtoaslightincreaseinwagesforhigh-andmedium-skilledworkersforremainingPoles.A2013studyfindsthatemigrationfromEasternEuropeafterthe
2004EUenlargementincreasedthewagesofremainingyoungworkersinthecountryoforiginby6%,whileithadnoeffectonthewagesofoldworkers.ThewagesofLithua
nianmenincreasedasaresultofpost-EUenlargementemigration.Returnmigrationisassociatedwithgreaterhouseholdfirmrevenues(收入).Someresear
chshowsthattheremittanceeffectisnotstrongenoughtomaketheremainingnativesincountrieswithhighemigrationflowsbetteroff.Ithasbeenarguedtha
thigh-skillemigrationcauseslaborshortagesinthecountryoforigin.Thisremainsunsupportedintheacademicliteratur
ethough.AccordingtoeconomistMichaelClemens,ithasnotbeenshownthatrestrictionsonhigh-skillemigrationreduces
hortagesinthecountriesoforigin.62.ThispassagemainlytellsusthatA.people'slivingstandardsinthereceivingcountrieshavebeengreatlyimprovedB.emigrationhas
bothadvantagesanddisadvantagestothesendingcountriesC.thereasonsbehindeconomicgrowthinthesendingcountriesD.theeffectof
migrationonthesendingcountries63.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,weknowthatA.theemigrationofskilledworkersbringseconomicgrowthtod
evelopedcountriesB.emigrationmeansakindof”braingain"ratherthan“braindrain”C.thegovernmentinMexicoshouldspendmoreonpublicservicesD.highlyqualifiedwo
rkersareboundtoreturntotheirhomecountry64.TheexamplesinParagraph5showthatA.returnmigrationmakesthenativesbetteroffB.awageincreaseisassociatedwithecon
omicgrowthC.enlargementbringswelfaretoallEuropeansD.emigrationleadstoasalaryincreaseforremainingnatives65.Acco
rdingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecountryoforigin?A.Thenegativeeffectsofhigh-skillemigrationhaveshownup.B.Remittanceshave狂goodeffect
onmaintainingsocialstability,C.Highmigrationbarrierscanreduceshortagesofskilledworkers.D.High-skillemigrationmaycauseeconomi
cfallwithinashorttime.DThisyeararrivesamidafewinterestingtrends.MoreAmericansareinterestedinlocalandsustain
ablefoods:urbanfarming,chicken-raising.AndmoreAmericansarehunting,spendingincreasingtimeandmoneyonthatpursuit,
Viewedfromtherightangle,though,boththesetrendscouldhaveaplaceattheholidaytable.WhatwouldhappenifmoreAmericansmadeThursday's(ThanksgivingDay)mealou
tofwildturkeys?WhatifmorepeopleenjoyedawildChristmasgoose,orwildpigham?Ifmoredid,theresultsmightbebett
erfortheenvironment,forourhealth—andperhapsforoursoulsaswell.Americans’growinginterestinlocalfoodisevidenteverywhere.AccordingtotheUSDepar
tmentofAgriculture,thenumberoffarmersmarketsrosefrom1,755in1994to8,144thisyear.CitiesfromAnnArbor,Michigan,toGa
inesvilleFlorida,haveeasedrestrictionsonbackyardchickens,Some“locavores”arecontenttogetcommunity-supportedagriculturalproducedeliv
ered,andbuygrass-fedbeef.Butforagrowingnumber,huntingisthenextstep.Themeatislocalandavoidstheethicalcomplications
offactoryfarms.Huntinghasdefinitelyenjoyedaresurgence.CensusstatisticsshowthatthepercentageofAmericanswhohunt—whichhadbeenfall
ingfordecades-isbackupata20-yearhigh.HankShaw,authorofthenewwildbirdcookbookDuck,Duck,Goose,andowneroftheJ
amesBeardAward-winningwebsiteHunterAnglerGardenerCook,callsitTheOmnivore'sDilemmaeffect.AfterreadingMich
aelPollan'sbest-sellingbookonwherefoodcomesfrori^manypeoplejoinacommunity-supportedagriculturegroup,butsomegetahuntinglicense,too.“Ica
n'ttellyouhowmanypeopleItalktowhoviewhuntingasapartofalarger,personalgoalofsustainableeating,”Shawsays.Ofcou
rse,characterizinghuntingthiswayblursmanylines.Tosome,shootinganimalscannotpossiblybeanenvironmentallyfriendlyactivity.Theexistenceof
“hipsterhunters”isalsolimitedbyculturalattitudestowardguns.It'salmostimpossibletolegallyownahuntingweaponinBrooklyn.Buthuntingwildanim
alsrequiresthepreservationofwildland—certainlyanenvironmentalplus一—andifyou'regoingtoeatmeat,huntinghasalotgoingforitthatindustrialfarmsdono
tTheanimallivedafreeandnaturallife,uptoitslastday.Addtothisthefactthatsomegamepopulationshavegrownunnaturallylargeduetothel
ackofpredators(食肉动物).TheEastCoastisfilledwithwhite-taileddeer.Geesetakeupresidenceongolfcourses,andwildpigswanderth
roughthewoods.Inhis2012bookNatureWarsjournalistJimSterbaarguedthatmorehumansliveinclosercontactwithwildanimalst
hanatmypointinhistory.Huntingcankeepacheckonthat.Huntingcankeepacheckonourappetitestoo,SusanCameronDevitt,abiologistw
horecentlymovedfromFloridatoTexas,notesthatoneofthethingsyoulearnquicklyfromhuntingishowmuchlaborgoesin
toproducingameal.”Ifyoubuymeatatthegrocerystore,youcaneatthreeservingsaday,butifyouimaginetryingtokeepthatupwithhunting,itjustwo
uldn'tbepossible,”shesays.Whichbringsusbacktoholidaytables?IntheoriginalversionofThanksgivingandChristmas,thesewerespecialmeals,ba
sedarounddishesyouwouldn’teatfrequently.Thesedays,youcanbuyturkeywhenever.Awildturkey,caughtandthencooke
d,isadifferentmatter.Aspeckle-bellygooseelevatestheChristmasdinnerinawayaregularsupermarkethamdoesnot
.Whenyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom,whenyou'velaboredtobringittoyourtable,youmorenaturallyfeelgrateful
fortheamazingabundanceofthisplanet.”There'snobetterwaytoengagewithnaturethantoseekdinnerwithinit”saysShaw
.66.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrends?A.Fewpeopleregardhuntingasapartofapersonalgoalofsustainableeating.B.Hu
ntingintheUSAisconsistentwiththeculturalattitudetoguns.C.Themediaplayapartinpromotingthepopularityofhunting.D.Huntingislikelytoreplaceindustrialfar
ms67.Theunderlinedphrase“gamepopulations”inparagraph8referstoA.thenumberofhuntersB.thenumberofwildanimalsandbirdsC.animals
andbirdscaughtthroughhuntingD.campaignstobanthehuntingofwildanimalsandbirds68.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph9impliesA.somehuntersdonot
havethedesiretoeatmeatfromindustrialfarmsB.huntingprovideshunterswiththreeservingsadayC.somehuntersdonothaveahealthyap
petiteD.huntinghelpshunterscontroltheirappetite69.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Inthepast,peopl
eateturkeysonlyonThanksgivingDay.B.Supermarketturkeyswillnotbeacceptedbypeopleanymore.C.Wildturkeysaremoredeliciousthanthoseboughtfromgrocerystores.D
.WildturkeyshelpbringbackthefestiveatmosphereofThanksgivingDay.70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,huntingisbeneficialforA.ourmentalhealthB.ourphysi
calfitnessC.theenvironmentD.farmers’markets第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词,注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上,每个空格只填一个单词。
Empathyisourinherentabilitytounderstandorfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencingfromwithintheotherperson’sframeofreference.Itallowsustocon
nectwithotherswhoseemdifferent,makingusmoreawareofthethingswehaveincommon.Whenwetuneintoempathizewithothers,wear
emorelikelytoactwithsympathytohelpreducetheirsuffering.And,whenweincreaseourcaringfortheenvironment,wearemorelikelytomakechoicesthath
elppreserveitforfuturegenerations.Althoughempathyisavitalelementofournature,researchsuggeststhatempathycanbetaught,andthatcontactwithpeoplewhoared
ifferentfromusinasafe,empathicwayisthefirststeptowardreducingprejudice.Thisiswheremuseumshavearoletoplay.M
useumsaresafeandinformallearningplatforms,uniquelyequippedtoencouragevisitorstoimagine,explore,andexperien
cerichhumanheritageandthenaturalworldfirsthand.Theyhavethecapabilitytobringtogetherarts,technology,sciences,andliteraturetosho
whowalllivingthingsarelinkedtoeachother.Museumsinspireempathyinusinanumberofways.Throughtheirsocialandeducationalmission(使命),
museumscanprovideasafespaceforexperiencingourcollectivebehavior,knowledge,complexhistories,andvalues.Byputtingpeopleinclosene
sstootherpeople’sexperiences,theirculturesandstories,museumscanhelpusawakentodifferentrealitiesandmultiplepe
rspectives(视角)thatexistaroundus.Personalanddiverseencounters(意外的相遇)withpeoplefromothercultures—andtheirideas,stories,andartifacts—cre
ateopportunitiesforauthenticdialoguewith“theother”:someonewhoisdifferentfromus,butsharesourworld.Also
museumsoftenpresentthestoriesofpeopleandplacesfaraway.Tellingstoriesfromthepointofviewofthepeopleandc
ulturesfeaturedcanalsoincreaseoursenseofsharedhumanity,asweseehowothersfacefears,biases,andchallengessimilartoourown
.Moreimportantly,museumsencouragecontemplation(沉思)ofourworldbyprovidingaspacewherewecanslowdownandbewithwhatisbeforeus.Unlikemanye
verydaysettingswherethegoalisclear,peopleexploreinmuseumsontheirownschedule,movingfromexhibittoexhibitastheyseefit,followingtheirowninternalguidel
ines.Thisnaturallyallowsforamorereflectiveexperience.Throughthisreflection,visitorscanacquireadeeperunderstandi
ngoftheviewpointsofothersandrecognizetheirownconnectiontoallofhumanityandtheplanet.MuseumsandempathyConceptofempathyand(71)itbri
ngsEmpathyreferstotheabilitytoplaceoneselfinanother's(72)·Itcanmakeone(73)withother'ssufferingandbehaveinaway(74)
____totheenvironment.(75)__·ofMuseumsMuseums(76)______visitorstotherichhumanheritageandthematuralworldwhichcaninspiretheir(7
7)_____andarousetheircuriosityunknown.·Museumsshowhowalllivingthingsare(78)______bycombiningarts,technology,sciences,andliterature.Howmuseumsincr
easeempathyMuseumsholdamirrortosociety,throughwhichvisitorsget(79)______to0thers'experiences,culturesandstoriesandthena
cceptthedifferencesaroundthemAsaplaceofstorytellingmuseumscanhelppeoplebreakdownprejudiceandincreasetheir
senseofsharedhumanity.Museumsprovideasafespacewherevisitorscantaketimeto(80)_______oneverythingshownandunderstandothers'viewpointsbett
er.第五节:书面表达(满分25分)1.Currently,there’snocountryintheentireworldwherewomencamssmuchesmenfordoingthesamejob.An
dit’sgoingtotakeanother81yearstoclosethegendergap,accordingtoanewreportbytheWorldEconomicForum.TheUSforinstance,rankedthe65thinwageeq
ualityamong142countiesinthereport.2.BothmenandwomenintheUsseeinequalitiesinworkplace77%ofwomenand63%ofmensaid.”Americaneedstocontinuemakingchangest
ogivemenandwomenequalityintheworkplace,”accordingtoaPewResearchCentersurvey.Besides,accordingtotheWhite
Housefull-timeworkingwomenearn77%ofwhattheirmalecounterpartseam.3.Roughlyfour-in-tenmothersintheUSsaytheyhavetakenasignificantamountof
timeofffromworkorreducedtheirworkinghourstocareforachildorotherfamilymembers.Roughlyaquartersaytheyhavequitworkaltogeth
ertotakecareofthesefamilialresponsibilities【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2结合上述信息,简要分析导致性别收入差距的原因;3.根据你的分析,从女性自身要求,企业规范及政府三方面谈谈如何缩小性别收入差距,【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:2.不必写标题,2019/2020学年度第二学期高三质量检测试卷英语参考答案04.0301-20ACBBCAAABAABAACCBABB21-35BCDABAADBCDCBAB36-55BACACDABCAD
AACCABCDB56-70BCBDACDBABCBDDA71.benefits72.position73.sympathize74.friendly75.Functions76.expose/introduce77.imagination78.Linked/interc
onnected79.close80.reflectThere'sclearevidenceofapaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleemployees.Andit’sacommonphenom
enonthatawomanearnsmuchlessthanamanfordoingthesamejob.There'remanyfactorsthatcontributetotheexistenceofthegenderpaygap.Oneistha
twomenhavetoreducetheirworkinghoursorevenquittheirjobstocarryouttheirfamilydutyoflookingafterchildrenortheelderlyandthusarepaidlessthanmen.Inaddit
ion,duetogenderdiscrimination,amaleemployeecangethigher-wagejobsmoreeasilyinacompanythanafemaleone.whatcanbedoneaboutthegenderpaygap?Forw
omen,theyshouldvalueandimprovetheircompetencefirst.Theemployershavetheresponsibilitytoensuretheydon’ttreatmenandwomendifferently.Andthegove
rnmentalsohastheresponsibilitytomakeequal-paylawsandgetthemenforcedstrongly.