高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7非谓语动词 含解析 牛津译林版

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非谓语动词单句语法填空1、Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,__________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.2、Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingout

sideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__________(bring)yourworkhome.3、Iregret(tell)youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheone

sweordered.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.4、Iinsistthatthethief__________(r

efer)tobeputintoprison.5、Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved__________(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings_

_________(steal).6、Ifsomeonespendshisorhertime,effortandmoneywritingabook,forexample,heorshedeserves

__________(pay)forit.7、ThewideuseoftheInternethasalreadyledtoallkindsofinformation__________(share)alloverthewor

ld.8、Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,__________(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.9、Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout__

________(recognize).10、Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention__________(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.11、一WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNi

pple?—Ihappened,believeitornot,__________(meet)himinabackpackingtrip.12、ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmeric

anEnglisharesofewashardly__________(notice).13、一Anewbridgeisreported__________(build)acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes,anditbringsusgreatco

nvenience.14、Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended(work)hardontheirmachines.15、Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemor

ningtomakeair__________(circulate)inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.单句改错1、Havehadlunch,wewillvisitalocalmuseumaswellas

anoldtemple._____________________________________________________________________2、Havingwarnedofthedangerinthes

treetatnight,shewenthomewithafriendaccompanyingher.____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________3、Hesendsmetextmessagesfromtimetotime,toldmethathelikesoralEnglishf

rombeginningtoend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________4、I'dliketopayavisittoafriendofminewithtimepermitted.______________________________________

_______________________________5、Hehasalotofdifferentinterests,rangedfromstampcollectingtoskating._____________________________________________

________________________6、Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringtostopsandstormshappenfrequently.____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_7、IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes._____________________________________________________________________8、Thankyoufo

rspendingtimereadmyletter._____________________________________________________________________9、Yousho

uldhavethecouragetoadmithavebrokenthewindow._____________________________________________________________________10、Whenthebos

scamein,theworkerspretendedtoworkhardontheirmachines._____________________________________________________________________11、Hisparentsadv

isedhimgotoschoolagain,buthewouldn't.___________________________________________________________________

__12、Iobservedhimtoentertheofficewithabookinhishand.___________________________________________________________

__________13、Almost50%ofthosesurveyingsaidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.__________________________________________________________

___________14、Heresignedfromthecompanyinorderhavefurtherstudy._________________________________________

____________________________15、Whowasthelastoneleavetheclassroomlastnight?_________________________________________

____________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:turning解析:考査分词。由语境可知Newly-builtwoodencottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意

:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。2答案及解析:答案:tobring解析:考查动词不定式。句意:如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。belikelytod

osth.可能做某事。3答案及解析:答案:totell;it解析:regret后既可跟doing也可跟todo,regretdoingsth.表后悔干了某事,regrettodosth.表一种遗憾的心情,很遗憾地做某事,后通常跟动词tell,inform,s

ay等;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...表若是„„我将不胜感激,it为形式宾语。4答案及解析:答案:referred解析:此处referredto为过去分词短语作定语,谓语为beputintoprison;因insist此处表“坚

持要求”,后跟虚拟语气,其结构为insistsb./sthshoulddo/bedone,should可以省略。5答案及解析:答案:toenter;stolen解析:在主动语态情况下,接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词用于被动语态时往往要加上to;第二空中allt

hevaluablethings与steal之间为被动关系,故用stolen。6答案及解析:答案:paying/tobepaid解析:句意:例如,如果有人花时间、精力和金钱来写—本书,他或她就值得他人为此付费。deservespayingforit=deservestobepaid

forit值得为此付费。7答案及解析:答案:beingshared解析:句意:网络的广泛应用已经使得各种信息在世界范围内共享。短语leadto中的to为介词,所以allkindsofinformation的宾语补足语应

用动词-ing形式;share与information之间是被动关系。8答案及解析:答案:havingcaught解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我赶上了7点半从帕丁顿来的火车,早点儿到了办公室。非谓语动词作状语,主语与catch是主动关系,且在谓语动词之前已

完成,故用动词-ing形式的完成式。9答案及解析:答案:beingrecognized解析:句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物.本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词的-ing

形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故用beingrecognized.10答案及解析:答案:havingbeenpromoted解析:考查动名词作宾语。句意:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。m

ention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成式表示“被提拔”的动作在didn'tmention前发生。11答案及解析:答案:tohavemet解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?——信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇

见了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。12答案及解析:答案:tobenoticed解析:句意:英美语言词汇和语法的差别如此少见,几乎不为人所注意。本题考査“so„asto„”结构,因不定式与句子主语之间为被动

关系,不定式用被动语态。13答案及解析:答案:tohavebeenbuilt解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的跨河大桥。——是的,它给我们带来了很大的方便。bereported后跟不定式的

不同形式,表达不同含义。根据题干,桥已修成,且桥是build的动作承受者,应用不定式的完成被动式。14答案及解析:答案:tobeworking解析:句意:当老板进来时,工人们假装正在机器旁努力工作。考查动词用法。pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事。15答案及解析:答案:circulat

e解析:句意:人们在早上应该打开窗户让空气流通以保持室内空气新鲜。circulate(空气)循环、流通,makesth./sb.do为固定结构。单句改错1答案及解析:答案:HaveHavinghadlunch

,wewillvisitalocalmuseumaswellasanoldtemple.解析:句意:吃过午饭后,我们将参观当地的一座博物馆和一座古庙。分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语,主语we与have为逻辑上的主动关系,故将Have改为Having.2答案及解析:答案:Havingbe

enwarnedofthedangerinthestreetatnight,shewenthomewithafriendaccompanyingher.3答案及解析:答案:Hesendsmetextmessagesfromtimetotime,toldtellingmet

hathelikesoralEnglishfrombeginningtoend.解析:因为动词tell与主语he之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。4答案及解析:答案:I'dliketopayavisittoafriendofminewithtimepe

rmittedpermitting.解析:time与permit之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。5答案及解析:答案:Hehasalotofdifferentinterests,rangedrangingfro

mstampcollectingtoskating.解析:因为动词range的逻辑主语为differentinterests,且主语与range之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。6答案及解析:答案:Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspr

ingtostopsandstormshappenhappeningfrequently.解析:短语stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中from可以省略。7答案及解析:答案:Ishowedthe

mIwasindependentbywearwearingstrangeclothes.解析:此处用动名词作介词by的宾语。8答案及解析:答案:Thankyouforspendingtimeinreadreadgmyletter.解析:[句意:感

谢您花时间读我写的信。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定用法,故将read改为reading。]9答案及解析:答案:Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavehavingbrokenthewindow.10答案及解析:答案:Whenthebos

scamein,theworkerspretendedtobeworkworkinghardontheirmachines.11答案及解析:答案:Hisparentsadvisedhimtogotoschoolagain,buth

ewouldn't.解析:固定短语advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。12答案及解析:答案:Iobservedhimtoentertheofficewithabookinhishand.13

答案及解析:答案:Almost50%ofthosesurveyingsurveyedsaidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.14答案及解析:答案:Heresignedfromthecom

panyinordertohavefurtherstudy.解析:固定短语inorderto意为“为了”。15答案及解析:答案:Whowasthelastonetoleavetheclassroomlastnight?

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