【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破4介词和介词短语 含解析 牛津译林版.doc，共(7)页，65.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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介词和介词短语单句语法填空1、__________summary,Ithinkthemovieismoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.2、Asiswellknown,DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingri

cedumplingsareunique__________usChinese.3、Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfar__________satisfactory.4、Ourpr

oductispopularabroad.Thereispracticallynootherproductsuperior__________oursinquality.5、Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyo

peratesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappy__________words.6、MostEnglishteachersmaintainayoungandgentleheartandapp

earyoungerthanteachers__________theirownage.7、Thekey__________successfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconne

ctwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.8、Butterfliesfeed__________asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherin

sectscollect.9、Idon'tknowifthissoundsbad,butwhydoAsianactressesalwayslookmorebeautiful__________thedressthanthemodels?10、—Goodmorni

ng,MrLee'soffice.一Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment__________nextWednesdayafternoon.11、High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometers

anhour,whichisaboutfourtimesthespeed__________normaltrains.12、Warningsaboutthedangerofsmokingseemtohavelittleimpact__________

thisagegroup.13、Thelittleboyalwaysmakeshisroom__________amess,whichmakeshisparentsannoyed.14、—Areyoufamiliar__________themusic?—Yes,themusic

isveryfamiliar__________me,butIcan’trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.15、AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem__________theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperat

ion,thedoctorswerenotconvinced__________(perform)itimmediately.16、Afterseeingthefilm,theymadecomments__________someoftheparts.17、Thegovernmentsupplie

dclothingandfood__________thefloodedareas.18、Asthefinalexamiscoming,mypressurebuilds__________,andI’mafraiditwillresult__________myfailure.单句改

错1、Foodpricesincreasedto10%inlessthanayear._____________________________________________________________________2

、Thefoodinthedininghallcan'tagreeeveryoneintheschool,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Thereisafamousmou

ntainnotfarfromQingdao,whichiswellknownasitsbeauty._______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________4、Wehavespentseveralpreciousweek

endsinEnglishstudyintheEnglishClub._____________________________________________________________________5、Alarg

enumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________6、First,makemoreposterstoinformt

hepublictheharmofgraffiti(涂鸦)._____________________________________________________________________7、Theprofessorbegantheclassinanamusing

Englishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________8、YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaoding.______________________________________

_______________________________9、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshaveapart-timejob.Witht

heupcomingsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseby72percent.___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________10、AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgam

e,itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________11、Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itwillbeharmfulfortheen

vironment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________12、Backinthoseofmycollegedays,aprofessorintroducedmeawealthofConfucianismandTaoism._________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：In解析：句意:总的来说,我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣,值得花

时间去看。考査固定短语。insummary总的来说,概括起来,符合句意。2答案及解析：答案：to解析：句意:众所周知,端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique独一无二的,仅有的;beuniqueto是......特有的,为固定搭配。3答案及解析：

答案：from解析：句意:迄今为止我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情,但是远远不能令人满意。farfrom表示否定含义.意为“绝非,远不”。4答案及解析：答案：to解析：superior意为"更好的,更有效的",通常与to搭配表示

比较含义。besuperiortosth意为“胜过,超过,比„„好”。句意:我们的产品在国外很受欢迎,几乎没有别的产品在质量上优于我们的。5答案及解析：答案：beyond解析：beyond意为“超出,超过”,beyondwords意为"无法用言语表达”。句意:作家写完

书,医生成功地给病人做完手术,教师看到学生成长,这时他们喜悦的心情无以言表。6答案及解析：答案：of解析：此处of与age构成固定搭配,teachersoftheirownage意为“与他们同龄的老师”。句意:大

部分英语老师能保持一颗年轻、和善的心,比同龄教师显得年轻。7答案及解析：答案：to解析：句意:成功闲聊的关键是要学会怎样与人们建立关系,而不只是与他们交流。key作"关键,要决”讲,与介词to搭配使用。8答案及解析：答案：on解析：句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜液体为食,蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种

甜液体。feedon以„„为食。9答案及解析：答案：in解析：句意:不知道这话听着中不中听,但是为什么亚洲女演员穿礼服总是比模特还漂亮?in为介词,后接服饰名词时,意为"穿着,戴着”。10答案及解析：答案：for解析：答语句意:早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和李先生)见面。makeanappointmentfor为......预约;makeanappointmentwithsb和某人预约。11答案及解析：答案：of解析：题干中which引导的定语从句为倍数句型,其构成

为“倍数词+the+size/length/width/speed+of+被比对象”。句意:高铁每小时行驶300公里,它是普通火车速度的四倍。12答案及解析：答案：on解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。havelittleimpacton“对......没有什么影响”。13

答案及解析：答案：in解析：句意:这个小男孩总是把房间弄得很乱,这令他的父母很烦恼。inamess乱七八糟。14答案及解析：答案：with;to解析：befamiliarwith对......熟悉;通晓,多以人作

主语;befamiliarto为„„所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。15答案及解析：答案：of;toperform解析：句意:尽管我努力使他们相信手术的重要性和紧迫性,但没有说服医生马上手术。考查固定搭配。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事;convincesb.to

dosth.说服某人做某事。16答案及解析：答案：on解析：makecomments/acommenton或者commenton表对......做出评价。17答案及解析：答案：for/to解析：供应或提供

某人某物可以有如下结构:provide/supplysb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.,supplysth.to/forsb.。18答案及解析：答案：up;in解析：句总:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越

大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。buildup逐渐增强;resultin导致,符合句意。单句改错1答案及解析：答案：Foodpricesincreasedtoby10%inlessthanayear.解析：i

ncreaseby后接增长的幅度,而increaseto后接最终的结果。2答案及解析：答案：Thefoodinthedininghallcan'tagreewitheveryoneintheschool,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.

解析：短语agreewith意为“适合,适应”。3答案及解析：答案：ThereisafamousmountainnotfarfromQingdao,whichiswellknownitsbeauty.解析：短语bewellknownas意为“作为„„而出名”,其后接表示身份或职业的名

词;而bewellknownfor意为“因„„而出名”,后接出名的原因。4答案及解析：答案：WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendsinonEnglishstudyintheEnglis

hClub.解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spendtimeonsth.是习惯搭配,意为“在方面花费时间”。5答案及解析：答案：Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowed

theirwonderfulperformances.解析：句意:很多学生参加了竞赛,展示了他们精彩的表演.attend表示“参加,出席”的意思时是及物动词,故删掉介词to.6答案及解析：答案：First,

makemoreposterstoinformthepublicoftheharmofgraffiti(涂鸦).解析：句意:首先,制作更多的海报来通知公众涂鸦的危害.informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”7答案及解析：答案：Theprofessorbeganthecl

assinwithanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin...with.

..,意为“以„„开始”。8答案及解析：答案：YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinaroundBaoding.解析：句意:昨天我带着我的朋友凯特参观了保定。showsb.around..."带某人参观.....”9答案及解析：答

案：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshaveapart-timejob.Withtheupcomingsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreasebyto72percent.解析：

句意:最近的一项调査表明,大约25%的大学生拥有一份兼职工作.随着即将来临的暑假,这个数字将会上升到72%这里指的是从25%上升到72%,to表示结果.10答案及解析：答案：Althoughbaseballpossi

blydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeasanAmericansport.解析：句意:虽然棒球很可能源自英国的一项运动,但是现在人们认为这是一项美国

运动:thinkofsth.assth.“把......看作/视为...."11答案及解析：答案：Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itwillbeharmfulfortotheenvironment

.解析：句意:他们认为,如果太多的人在家养宠物,那会对环境有害。beharmfulto为固定短语,意为“对„„有害”。12答案及解析：答案：Backinthoseofmycollegedays,aprofessorintroducedmetoawea

lthofConfucianismandTaoism.解析：句意:早在我上大学时,一位教授就让我了解了大量的儒家和道家的思想:introducesb.tosth.表示“使某人了解某物“,故需在me后加介词to。