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2019中考英语完形填空选练（8）及答案PassageAAndrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythatheth

oughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome__1__andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemark

et,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch__2__.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofth

emoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather__3__whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without__4__anythingatfi

rst.Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市场营销).Andheshould__5__awaytohelphissongroww

ell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow__6__youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish？”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina__7__voice,“Er,no,but..

.”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I'mgladyouknowhowto__8__money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit'snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoul

ddothingshonestly,__9__otherswon'ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpin

ghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful__10__.Sev

eralyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightwa

y.”1.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers2.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.uglierD.morebeautiful13.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized4.A

.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting5.A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.thinkofD.hearof6.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which7.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad8

.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise9.A.andB.butC.soD.or10.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman1—10、BADBCCACDBPassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Hell

o，everyone!Hualing’sfantastic(极好的)sale!Younameit，andwelitataverygoodprice.Doyoulikesweaters?2_youlikethematl

ow(低的)prices?Wehavesweaters3allcolorsfor50yuaneach（每一件）!Doyouneed4bagforsports?Wehavegreatbags5just6yuan!Foryoungboysandgirls,we6T-shirtsinred

,green,yellow,orange,blueandblackfor715yuan!Andsocksforjust1yuan!8that'snotall.Can'tyoubelieveit?9hereandseefor10!【小题1】A．areB．buyC．haveD．do【小题2】A．Do

B．AreC．DoesD．What【小题3】A．onB．inC．atD．of【小题4】A．aB．anC．theD．/【小题5】A．ofB．atC．forD．in【小题6】A．areB．haveC．hasD．thereare【小题7】A．everyB．priceC．onlyD．all【小题8】A

．AndB．SoC．OnlyD．Or【小题9】A．GotoB．GoC．CometoD．Come【小题10】A．yourB．youC．yourselfD．myselfPassageC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Differentthing

susuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitinganda

ctivecolor.Theyassociate（使发生联系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengin

es.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.P

eoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefr

eshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcol

orandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyw

orried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoar

ehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingther

ewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places3.A.landB.lea

vesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars6.A.summerB.springC.a

utumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheron

eD.others11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter1

4.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点

以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1．B。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2．C。下文所列举的

例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5．C。下文

提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talkaboutsth.意为谈论某事

物。故C为正确选项。8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warmcolor。9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10．D。others相当于otherpeople意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。

otherone不可单独使用，theotherone指“另外的一个”。11．A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12．B。goaround意为“到处走动”；gooff意为“离开，爆炸”；goalong意为“前进，进行”；goby意为“走过，流逝”。根

据文意，应选goby。13．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。Passag

eD阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithou

rtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflym

useum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upandd

own,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked

,“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theym

aketheworld20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,’Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwe

saidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave22offertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocus

ourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily

,friendsandneighbors!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onc

eD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordina

ry15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried1

8.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)21.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’

t22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.sl

ower【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。11.B根据后半句“ourgirlsjumpedinan

dtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now现在；next下一个；once一次；again又，再。故选B。12.A根据后面的saidArielaa

ndEliana可知，空格处指的是ArielaandEliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。13.B根据空格后面的地点intothemainareaofthemuseum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive驾

驶；walk步行；look看；bring带来。故选B。14.C根据后面的allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free空闲的，自由的；lonely单独的；beautiful美丽的；or

dinary一般的。故选C。15.D根据第二段中的“intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.”及语境可推知，孩

子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come来；move移动；show给„„看；jump跳。故选D。16.C根据第一段第二句中的“wewonderedaboutwhattodo11,”及下句“Theywerehavingsomuchfun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“

决定”。way方法，道路；time时间；decision决定；advice建议。故选C。17.C根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turntosb.表示“转向某人”。get得到；go去；turn变得，转动；w

orry担心。故选C。18.B根据下句中的Abouttendays可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。howsoon多久以后；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少(钱)；howoften多久一次。故选B。19.D

根据上面两段话中的“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on在„„上，表方位；for总计，达到，后跟时间段；over超过，在„„上，表数量、方位；in在„„里面，在„„以后

，表方位、时间。故选D。20.A根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。21.D根据后面的“Weallhave22offerthewo

rldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,„”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。22.C根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人

人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything一切。故选C。23.A根据上下文内容即语境可知

，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是

when的用法。when当„„时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从„„以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。24.D根据最后一段第一句“Howthankf

ulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note记录，笔记；chance机会；lesson课，教训；difference差异，不同之处。makeadifference

表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。25.A根据第七段中的“Theymaketheworld20morebeautifulplace.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better更好

；faster更快；larger更大；slower更慢。故选A。PassageE阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverplantedsometreesonTreePlantingDay?Eve

ryyear,millionsofpeople,both1,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea2place.LastweekwevisitedacityinHebei.Wewer

eall3toseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.Wedrovethereandaskedwhy,theworkerstheretoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplanted.5theyburnedtheman

dcleanedtheplaceforplanting6treesthisyear.Wefoundacardandit7,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone（栋梁）ofourcountry.”The

workerssaidthatitwasimportantforustoplantmoretrees,butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.Somepeoplenowhaveanewideathattheycandonate

（捐赠）somemoneyandletprofessionals（专业人员）plantand9thetrees.Becausetheyhavemoreknowledgeaboutplantingtreesandcando10thanus.Doyouthinkso?()1

.A.studentsandteachersB.theoldandtheyoungC.boysandgirlsD.motherandfather()2.A.smaller()3.A.pleased()4.A.died()

5.A.Though()6.A.few()7.A.said()8.A.need()9.A.takeout()10.A.goodB.warmerB.happyB.grewB.WhenB.oldB.toldB.holdB.takedownB.betterC.greenerC.surpri

sedC.goneC.BecauseC.newC.spokeC.plantC.takeawayC.wellD.largerD.gladD.disappearedD.SoD.deadD.wroteD.beD.takecarofD.best【参考答案】1—5BCCAD

6—10CADDB