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2019中考英语完形填空选练(7)及答案PassageA(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。MallsarepopularforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespend1much
timeatmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformany2.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshave
policestations.Parkingisusually3,andthetemperatureinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterf
allsandlargegreentrees.The4mallintheUnitedStatesisthemallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,anda
largepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,7505.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstmallintheUnitedSt
ateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingin6place(s).Moremallsarebuiltaroundt
hecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometo7manythings,theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemovi
esattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirdaily8bydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking.”9gotomallstomeetfriends.Ins
omemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabout10inmalls.N
owpeoplecanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.1.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so2.A.reasonsB.placesC.productsD.kinds3.A.expensiveB.difficultC.
freeD.quick4.A.newestB.largestC.tallestD.biggest5.A.bikesB.carsC.shipsD.buses6.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.A.seeB.watchC.doD.buy8.A.activ
ityB.studyC.projectD.exercise9.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.nothing10.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】(1)D;(2)A;
(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【考点】人生百味类,政治经济文化类,社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。(1)考查副
词及语境的理解。根据语境,一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“so---that---”是固定搭配,引导结果状语从句。故选D。(2)考查名词及语境的理解。reasons:原因,places:地点、场所,products:产品,kinds:种类。联系下文,我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室
内温度宜人,这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选A。(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive:昂贵的,difficult:困难的,free:免费的,quick:迅速的。联系上文,人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全,可免费停车等。故选C。(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。newest:最
新的,largest:最大的,指面积等,tallest:最高的,biggest:最大的,指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知,这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。(5)考查名词及语境的理解。bikes:自行车,cars:小车,ships:轮船,buses:公共汽车。根
据语境,在商业街停的应该是小车。故选B。(6)考查数词及语境的理解。根据Peoplelovedoingalltheirshopping的描述可推知,人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选A。(7)考查
动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述,人们在商业街不光是可以买东西,还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选C。(8)考查名词及语境的理解。activity:活动,study:学习,project:计划,exercise:锻炼。根据下
文bydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking.”的描述可知,人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选D。(9)考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述,一些人在商业街做日常大量,另一些人则在商业街会
见朋友。some---others---是固定搭配,表示“一些„„另一些„„”,故应选C。(10)考查不定代词及语境的理解。联系上下文描述可知,商业街能够提供各种服务,因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选B,everything,所有的
。【点评】政治经济类短文。PassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometoCoolFoodStore.ChristmasDa
yisnextSunday.Our1.______isonsaleforChristmas.2.______andhavealook.Wehavehamburgers3.______only7dollars.Doyoulikesnac
ks(零食)?We4.______allkinds(种类)ofsnacks.Youcanalsobuyvegetablesatourstore—potatoes,5.______...Theyareall6.______.Ourdrinks(饮料)areallatgood7._____
_.Juiceis2dollars.Cokeis3dollars.Howmuchisourmilk?Oh,it’sonly1dollar.Doyouneedfruit?Cometoourstore.Wehavemanyfruits,like(例如)
oranges,pearsandstrawberries.Ourstoreisopen(营业的)8.______9:00amto9:00pmeveryday.9.______wantit,wehaveit.Cometoourstoretobuysomeofyourfavoritefo
od.Thenyoucanhavea10.______dinnerwithyourfamilyonChristmasDay.【小题1】A.clothesB.foodC.watchD.book【小题2】A.TogoB.TocomeC.ComeD.Take【小题3】A
.forB.withC.atD.to【小题4】A.buyB.helpC.hasD.sell【小题5】A.applesB.carrotsC.saladD.rice【小题6】A.difficultB.busyC.niceD.happy【小题7】A.daysB.pict
uresC.colorsD.prices【小题8】A.aboutB.fromC.inD.for【小题9】A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.He【小题10】A.boringB.bigC.lateD.freePassageC阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CONCORDE,theworld’sfastestpassengerplane,willsoonbeover33yearsold.Itfirst1__on2March1969inFrance.Concordewasd
evelopedby__2__FranceandBritain.From1956thesetwocountrieshada3__ofasupersonic(超声波)passengerplane.In196
2theystartedto__4__togetherontheproject.Theplane5over1.5billionpoundstodevelop.Itisthemosttestedplaneinthehistory.Itwasgivenover5,000hoursoftesting.C
oncordefliesattwicethespeedof6.Thismeansthatit7only3hours25minutestoflybetweenLondonandNewYork,comparewith7-8hoursinotherpassengerjets.Becaus
e__8__thefive-hourtimedifferencebetweentheUSAandBritain,itis__9totravelwestonConcordeandarriveinNewYorkbeforeyouleaveLondon!Youcancatchthe10:30a
m10fromLondon,HeathrowandstartworkinNewYorkanhour11!Concordeismuchusedbybusinesspeopleandfilmstars.__12__Concordeisbuiltata
costof55millionpounds.Twentyhavebeenbuiltso__13__.AirFranceandBritishAirway__14__themost.Theyeach__15__sevenplanes.1.A.inventedB.produc
edC.flewD.tookoff2.A.bothB.amongC.betweenD.of3.A.talkB.dreamC.meetingD.fight4.A.workB.doC.carryD.finish5.A.paidB.wantedC.neededD.cost6.A.voiceB.so
undC.noiseD.shout7.A.spendsB.takesC.coversD.travels8.A.forB.atC.inD.of9.A.possibleB.impossibleC.realD.unreal10.A.planeB.passengerC.flightD.airline1
1.A.laterB.lateC.earlierD.earlyA.everyoneB.eachC.eitherD.any13.A.farB.longC.easyD.fast14.A.buildB.makeC.sellD.own15.A
.hadB.hasC.haveD.arehaving名师点评本文讲解的是关于世界上最快的客机——协和式飞机(CONDORDE)的发展史。33年的历史、英法联手打造、耗资十多个亿、两倍于声速„„无一不使人们叹为观止。答案简析C。本句如选invented或produced,得
用被动语态,tookoff是“起飞”的意思,这里意指“它第一次飞行是在„„”因此,用flew最为恰当。A。both„and„是固定短语,为“„„两者都”的意思。B。根据文意,“两个国家都有造超声波飞机的梦
想”,而不是“谈话”、“会议”、或“战斗”。A。workonsth.意为“致力于„„”。D。cost“耗资”。paid,wanted的主语应是人,needed指根据计划需要耗资等的数量,cost本身就表示花费成本的数量。B。voice意为“嗓音”
;noise意为“噪音”;shout意为“大叫声”;speedofsound意为“声速”。B。固定短语ittakessb.sometimetodosth.D。because后面是一个名词性词组,所以用becauseof意为“由于„„的
原因”。本句意为“由于英、美之间的五个小时的时间差”。A。根据上下文之间的联系,意为“你坐协和式飞机从London到NewYork,有可能已经到了NewYork,而还没离开London。(这是由于时差)。C。catch
theflight意为“赶上某次航班”。C。下文省略了“thaninLondon”。B。“每架飞机”,只有用each,其他都不对。A。sofar“到目前为止”,本句意为“到目前为止,已造出二十架飞机”D。通过上下文可知,这两个机场所拥有的协和式飞
机最多。C。本句的主语是they,而each只是同位语,所以不可用has,have一般不用进行时态,所以不可选D。PassageDWhatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying11thingsevenif(即使
)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksI’devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool’s
fallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).The13ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.There
asonwhyI14toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestow
armusup.Weweredividedintopairsto15partsoftheplay,Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词),mypartnersaid,“I16youarestuttering.Isthat
fordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?”Iwasspeechless.Whenmy17toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Ne
edlesstosay,Iwasreally18myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarr
yme(thewoman).Wesaidourlinesand,19,Ididn’tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso2
0.ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutterin
gcouldn’t21medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand22.11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challeng
ing12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused15.A.c
ompareB.understandC.describeD.prepare16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan18.A.amazedatB.worriedabo
utC.usedto·D.curiousabout19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed21.A.stopB.getC.
haveD.find22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事,由于经历较少再加上口吃,作者感
到很是担心,但出乎意料的是最后试演成功,从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。11.D考查形容词。根据上句中的takearisk,可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。12.C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的,不仅因为表演经验很少,而且作者
有点口吃。13.A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。14.B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。15.D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。16.C考查动词。
notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。17.A考查名词。句意:当轮到我来试演时,我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。18.B考查短语搭配。句意:当轮到我们表演时,不用说,我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。19.A考查副词。句意:我们说着台词,令人惊奇
的是,我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。20.D考查形容词。根据语境,当我没出差错的表演完后,我应该感到轻松。21.A考查动词。短语stopsb.doing.阻止某人做某事,此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事
。22.C考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。PassageE阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thereisaholidaynextw
eekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo__1__andthiswouldbeagoodchance(机会)__2__.ButIdon'tlike__3__theho
lidayinthisway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent__4__tothemountains.__5__therewasbeautiful,butitistoo
coldthistimeofyear.Andit'sreally__6__fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide__7__thisisn'tagoodtimeto__8__themountains.ButI__9__togosomewheree
lse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海滨).Iliketogoforwalks__10__theseashore__11__thewarmsunshinean
dwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesandIcouldgetthere__12__abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit__13__,Iamsurethatthisisa__14__timefo
rtheseashorethan__15__.1.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.infactory2.A.doitB.doingthatC.todoitD.withthat3.A.to
passB.tospendC.havingD.asking4.A.thenorthB.ornorthC.northD.tonorth5.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomebodyD.Agir
l6.A.veryB.enoughC.ratherD.too7.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when8.A.goB.gotoC.arriveD.leave9.A.dowantB.shallwantC.wantedD.amwanting10.A.on
B.byC.besideD.along11.A.onB.duringC.inD.under12.A.inB.forC.withD.after13.A.inB.outC.overD.on14.A.goodB.fineC.betterD.best15
.A.homeB.themountainsC.bigcitiesD.countryvillages名师点评这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期,去山里天气太冷,而且假期又短,所以她决定去附近的海边度假。答案简析1.A。
根据下文的Icanworkathomealltherestofthetime可判断这里是athome。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。2.C。agoodchancetodoit这里的todoit是不定式做后置定语3.B。
“度假”应用动词spend。4.C。gosouth/north/west/easttosomewhere意为朝着(东南西北)方向去某处。5.B。everythingtherewasbeautiful说明那儿的一切都很
美。6.D。too„to„为固定结构,意思是“太„„而不„„”。7.A。因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分,故用that来引导陈述句宾语从句。8.B。9.A。dowant表强调,意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主,故wanted不可选,其它
两个选项无此用法。10、D。alongtheseashore意思是“沿着海边”。11、C。在阳光下应该用in,而不是under。12.A。in和一段时间连用表示将来,而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。13、C
。thinkover意思是“仔细考虑”。14、C。根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。15、B。根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适,所以这里应选mountains。