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2019中考英语完形填空选练（4）PassageAOnethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineb

oy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould__1__forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot__2__it,hewoulda

lsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe__3__.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughth

ewas,foronce,agoodboy.A__4__wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmwork

andhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand__5__，”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabea

utifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph__6__it.“No,mydear,”saidhismother.“S

eehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour__7__.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and__8__

tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso__9__thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever__10__this.From

thenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.c

ryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waited

forB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefu

lD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember1—10、BCDACBCDDCPassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Ilikebest.La

stweek,IsawamoviecalledRobot.Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuturewithrobots.Itistheyearof2035andpeoplecanseerobotseverywhere.Robo

tscanhelppeopledoalotofthings,likelookingtheoldpeopleorbabies,washing,cooking,cleaningortakingdogsfora.Robotdoesev

erythingpeopleaskthemtodo.ButapolicemanSpoonerdoesn’tlikerobots.Becausehedoesn’tthinkthatpeoplecanlivewellrobots

.Onedayascientistkillshimself.Heleavesarobot.SometimelaterSpoonerfindswrongwiththerobotsintheworld.A

robotshavetheirownthoughts(思想)andwanttocontrol(控制)thepeople.Iftherobotssucceed,itwillbeveryforpeople.Susanisanotherscientistworkingonrobot

s.Finally,SusanandSpoonerdecideworktogethertofightagainsttheserobots.Atlast,theysucceed.Peoplecontroltherobotsagain.Ithinkthemovieisvery,int

eresting.youhaveinterestinit,whynotgoandseeit?【小题2】A．atB．afterC．forD．up【小题3】A．washB．restC．walkD．mea【小题4】A．nameB．callC．callingD．called【小题5】A．a

ndB．withC．withoutD．or【小题6】A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything【小题7】A．littleB．lotC．fewD．lots【小题8】

A．dangerousB．luckyC．dangerD．exciting【小题9】A．onB．withC．toD．for【小题10】A．WhenB．IfC．BecauseD．AsPassageC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Bythattime,Iwasnotfarfromafavouriterestaurantofmine,wh

ereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaitin

g,Ilooked1toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirection(方向)

,asifheknewme.Icertainlydidn’tknowhim,forIneverforgota2.Themanhadanewspaper__3infrontofhim.ButIcouldseethath

ewaskeepingan4onme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas5puzzled(迷惑)bythefamiliar(熟悉)waythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameev

enmorepuzzledas6wenton.HecouldseethatIwaswell7intherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,8forhismeala

ndleft.WhenIhadfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim9themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewas

adetective（侦探）.“Really?”Iwas10.“Hewascertainly11inme.Butwhy?”Iasked.“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookin

g12,”theownersaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,sincewe14youhere,Itoldhimthathehadmad

eamistake.”It’s15IcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested!1.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like2.A.nameB.faceC.pers

onD.friend3.A.openB.closedC.openedD.close4.A.orangeB.armC.appleD.eye5.A.badlyB.fastC.quicklyD.clearly6.A.programB.s

toryC.timeD.news7.A.takenB.madeC.knownD.brought8.A.paidB.payingC.spentD.cost9.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which10.A.worriedB.surprise

dC.surprisingD.sad11.A.interestedB.interestingC.worriedD.sure12.A.upB.likeC.atD.for13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.knowB.seeC.hearD.lookat15.A.

badB.goodC.luckyD.best名师点评一日在外散步，饥饿难忍，走进一家“我”常去的餐馆，用餐时发现被人盯梢，原来那人是侦探，“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人。答案简析1.C。lookaround解释为“朝四周看”。2.B。交代前一句的原因。3

.A。have后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语。open可以是动词，也可以作形容词。4.D。keepaneyeonsb./sth.是“瞧着„„”的意思。5.D。那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式“明显”感到很迷惑，副词clearly修饰puzzled。6.C。as

„wenton表示时间的推离。7.C。bewellknown表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”。8.A.。动词pay可以和for连用。9.B。前面的动词是asked,宾语从句的连词不可用that，根据wanted（及物动词），选用what。10.B。根据前面的“Really?”，表示知道那位先

生是侦探，故用surprised。11.A。表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词，介词in与beinterested搭配。12.D。句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语。13.B。根据后文，是showedmea

photo。14.A.。since表示原因，由于服务员认识(know)作者，此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错了。15.C。作者感到庆幸的是，由于在餐馆里大家都认识他，才没有被误认为他是要找的人。PassageDItwasa

Fridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacarstoppedandthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy16.“Quick,getin!”hetoldme.Iwasve

ry17,butIdidashesaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething18.Then,Inoticedmymother.Shewasalso19thecarandonthebackseat.Therewere

somebagsofclothesand20food.Myfatherwasdrivingthecar,buthewasnotdriving21.Hewasdrivingoutofthetown.“Wherearewegoing?”Iasked.Itwasawarme

veningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongtheroad.Itwasthe22dayofterm.Didmyparentshaveabigsurpriseforme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial–23where?The

nextthingIcanrememberisfalling24.WhenIwokeup,Isawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare,”hesaid,“thesummerholiday25n

ow!”16.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister17.A.sadB.surprisedC.excitedD.glad18.A.goodB.importantC.interestingD.bad19.A.

inB.onC.byD.at20.A.manyB.noC.someD.few21.A.abroadB.homeC.thereD.here22.A.firstB.oneC.worstD.last23.A.orB.for

C.butD.and24.A.asleepB.illC.silentD.quiet25.A.startedB.startsC.endedD.ends【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。16.A考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；

mother妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。17.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised惊讶的；excited令人激动的；gl

ad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。18.D考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D19.A考查介词辨析。In在„„里面；on在„„上；by被，在„„

旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。20.C考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。21.B考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home家；th

ere那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。22.D考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。23.C考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据

句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。24.A考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。判断选C。25.B考查动词词义与时态。start，开始；end结束。结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。

PassageE阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouhaveaplanforyourfuture?Ourcountryhasitsplan.ItsellswhatChinahopesto__1__innextfiveyear

s.Theplanpromiseshigherpay,bettereducationand__2__pollutionby2010.Ifthepromisesallcometrue,Chinesepeople’s__3__willchan

gealot.__4__theplan,peopleinthecountrywillbenefitalot.Forexample,thegovernmentwill__5__safedrinkingwaterto100millioncountrysid

epeoplein2010.__6__roadswillbebuilttoconnectalltownsandvillages.Sopeoplelivingintheruralareaswillsoondrinkrunningwater_

_7__dirtywellwater.Astheplandescribe,Chinawillmakestepsforwardinscience.Chinaspacemenwilllandonthe__8__.Chi

namightbuilditsownbigplanes.Ifyougotouniversity__9__airin2010,youwillprobablyfindthattheplaneisnotfro

mBoeing(波音)orAirBus.It’smadein__10__.（广东省深圳市中考试题）()1.A.beB.doC.makeD.have()2.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.fewer()3.A.lifeB.hous

eC.clothesD.food()4.A.InordertoB.AccordingtoC.SofarD.Asfor()5.A.offerB.takeC.bringD.carry()6.A.FarB.

HighC.LowD.Broad()7.A.infrontofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.tired()8.A.NorthPoleB.moonC.earthD.sun()9.A.throughB.on

C.withD.by()10.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.France答案详解：1.B解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“hopetodosth.”意思

为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。2.C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”，故此处比较级“less”。3.A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”，B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于

片面。4.B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。C项意为“到目前为止”，D项意思为“至于„„”根据题意B项是正确答案。5.A解析：A项意为“提供”，B项意为“带走”，C项意为“带来”，D项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A

项是正确答案。6.D解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”，根据题意选择D项。7.C解析：A项意为“在„„前面”，B项意为“因为”，C项意为指“取代”，D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。8.C解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月

球”，A，B，D三项有违常识。9.D解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by,故选择C项。10.C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。【小结】该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：

近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，

动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。