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2019中考英语完形填空选练(3)PassageA(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Duringtheseyearsfashionismoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungstudents1goingafterfashion
.Girlsliketowearshortskirtsorcolortheirhair,and2liketowearlonghair.Someof3trytobemoreoriginalsothattheycan4others'attention(注意).
However,anothergroupofstudents5paymuchattentiontofashion.Theyliketogotheirown6.Theydon’tweartheclothesinstyle.Theywearwhattheyreallylik
e.Studentsgoingafterfashionsometimes7lookreallygreat,butsometimesmaybe8.Asforme,Ithinkitiscrazy9afterfashion.Everyonehashisownstyle.Whydowegoa
fterfashionandfinallymakepeopleeverywherelookthesame?Ithinkweshouldfindthingsthat10ourselves,sowewillbeourselves.1.A.enjoyB.wantC.
practiceD.finish2.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.boys3.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they4.A.findB.getC.sendD.compare5.A.oftenB.don't
C.noD.always6.A.questionsB.problemsC.thoughtsD.ways7.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should8.A.upsetB.terribleC.illD.original9
.A.goB.toC.andgoD.togoinggo10.A.likeB.surpriseC.fitD.include【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;【考点】日常生活类,政治经济文化类
,社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行,许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚,但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。(1)Aenjoy喜爱Bwant想要Cpractice练习Dfinish完成根据句意:许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A(2)Amen男人Bwomen
女人Cchildren孩子Dboys男孩根据句意:男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D(3)Athem他们Btheir他们的Ctheirs他们的Dthey他们,主格根据句意:他们中的一些更加创新。故选A(4)Afind发
现Bget获得Csend发送Dcompare比较根据句意:这样他们就能得到他人的注意。getothers’attention得到他人的关注。故选B(5)Aoften经常Bdon’t不能Cno不Dalways总是根据句意:然而,另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B(6)Aquestion
s问题Bproblems问题Cthoughts想法Dways风格根据句意:他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D(7)Amay可能Bmust必须Cneed需要Dshould应该根据句意:学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A(8)Aupset心烦的Bterribl
e糟糕的Cill生病的Doriginal新颖的根据句意:但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B(9)根据句意:对作者来说,追求时尚是疯狂的。itiscrazytodo做某事是疯狂的故选B(10)Alike喜欢Bsurprise惊奇Cfit合适Dinclude包括根据句意:作者认为我们应该找到适合
自己的事情。故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个,
平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。PassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Hi,everybody!WelcometoTaiwan!NowIwouldliketoshowyou_thisisland(岛
).Afterthat,youwillfindthatitisasbeautifulasmany___placesinourcountry.DoyouknowanythingabouttheSunMoonLake?You___
askwhypeoplecallitso.Ifyouflyhighupthelakeandlookdownfromtheplane,youwillfindtheanswerbyyourself.Inthemiddleofthislake,thereisasmal
lisland.PeoplecallitPearlIsland(珍珠岛)becauseit___likeapearl.OnonesideofPearlIsland,thelakeislikethesunandontheothersideitisl
ikethemoon.Thatis__peoplecallthelaketheSunMoonLake.Therearemanymountainsaroundthislake.TheAliMountainisne
artheSunMoonLake.Wewillcampthere___threedays.Youcanalsohaveadancepartywiththelocalpeople.Youcanclimbthemountainandwatchthesun__slowlyinthewest.Ofco
urse,youcan____earlyandenjoythebeautifulsunrise(日出)inthemorning.Now,doyouthinkTaiwanisawonderfulplace?【小题1】A.aboveB.overC.ofD.around【小题2】A.oth
erB.theotherC.elseD.others【小题3】A.wantB.mayC.canD.need【小题4】A.onB.inC.overD.past【小题5】A.soundsB.looksC.seesD.watche
s【小题6】A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where【小题7】A.forB.withC.inD.till【小题8】A.raiseB.godownC.flyawayD.goup【小题9】A.pu
tupB.setupC.lookupD.getup【小题10】A.tovisitB.visitC.visitsD.visitingPassageC阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmanc
ametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninn(小旅馆)andwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhe1hisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag.There2muchmoneyinit.L
et’s3whenhe’sasleep,4?”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlook5hisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan’tfindit,he’lltelephonethepolice.”T
heythoughtfor6minutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Why7someforgetfulgrassintohisfood?Ifhe8thefood,hewillforget9hisbagaway.
Theoldmanhadthefood10theforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorningwhentheownergotup,hefoundthedoor11andthe
oldmanhadleftwiththebag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidtoher12,“Whatafool(傻瓜)!Youforgetfulgrassisn’t13atall.”“No,Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforget14,”hiswifesaid.“
Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly.“Heforgotto15forthenight.”1.A.wentB.hasgonetoC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto2.A.musthaveB.mustb
eC.mayhaveD.canbe3.A.takeitawayB.totakeitawayC.takeawayitD.totakeawayit4.A.don’tyouB.won’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe5.A.atB.likeC.fo
rD.after6.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle7.A.notputB.nottoputC.notputtingD.don’tput8.A.hasB.willhaveC.ishavingD.isgoingtohave9.A.takingB.to
takeC.bringingD.tobring10.A.inB.ofC.withD.from11.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen12.A.quicklyB.happilyC.angrilyD.politely13.A.strongB.importantC
.deliciousD.useful14.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything15.A.costB.stayC.payD.spend名师点评店主看到来住店的客人的包,认为里面有许多钱,于是便想占为己有,他们夫妻二人想出一个办法
,把健忘草拌在客人的饭里想让其第二天起来时忘记去寻找自己的包,可是客人却在第二天一早就离开了,连住宿费都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。弄清故事的情节发展是做好本题的关键。答案解析1.D。本句考查的是时态,该动作发生在下文said的前面,表“过去
的过去”,因此用D,而C表示的是状态。2.B。此为情态动词表示猜测在therebe句型中的运用。3.A。let’s后跟动词原行,代词要放在动词和副词构成的词组中间。4.D。let’s引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句为shallwe。5.C。包没了,当然会寻找(lookfor)。
6.B。下文minutes为可数名词复数,此句为肯定句,故选afew。A项表示否定含义,C、D都修饰不可数名词,前者表否定,后者表肯定。7.A。whynotdosth.为whydon’tyoudosth.的省略形式,表示建议。8.A。条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句则用一般现在
时。9.B。forgetdoingsth.表示忘记做过某事了,forgettodosth表示忘记了要去做某事;take与下文的away构成固定短语,表示拿走。10.C。那个客人吃的是拌有健忘草的饭。with表示具有、伴随。11.A。findthedooropen,发现门是开着的,这里open是形
容词作宾语补足语。12.C。妻子的建议没有达到预想的效果,所以店主很生气。13.D。店主抱怨说健忘草根本没用。14.B。妻子坚持认为吃了健忘草的客人一定忘了某事。15.C。原来客人吃饭、住宿后忘记付钱了。PassageDLeowasasmallandthinboyw
holivedinasmallvillage.Someboysinthevillageoftenmadefundof(嘲弄)13andLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(术士)wentbythevillageand
sawLeobeingmadefunof.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’sa14tail.”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillt
urnintoastrong15.”Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedt
o16.However,theycaughthim.Suddenly,Leo17thetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemint
heeyesandsaidhewouldmakethem18doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.“Thismustbethe19thatIamtu
rningintoalion.”hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereshort20.Whenthewiza
rdsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,althoughalittle21becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youar
eright,”saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlions22theyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”I
twastrue.Leohad23seenalionfighting.Heunderstoodthatatruly24boywouldmakethebadboysafraidandthatwhatreallyworkedwasnotthetailbuttheheart.13
.A.itB.himC.herD.them14.A.strongB.longC.magicD.beautiful15.A.soldierB.heroC.manD.lion16.A.catchupB.runawayC.speakupD.goover17.A.feltB.gotC.hungD.
showed18.A.regretB.keepC.forgetD.hate19.A.problemB.signC.chanceD.purpose20.A.atlastB.atfirstC.aswellD.asusual21.A.shyB.afraidC.nervousD.disappointed
22.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.though23.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.never24.A.braveB.cleverC.tallD.kind【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩Leo由于长得瘦小,被村里其他孩子们欺
负,他很害怕,后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后,他充满勇气,变成狮子,战胜了那些坏男孩。13.B本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“asmallandthinboy”;而且在句中做动词的宾语,故选B。14.C本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下
文中的“有人戴着它时,表示会勇敢”;可知这是一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的;long长的;magic有魔力的;beautiful美丽的。故选C。15.D本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“thatIamturningintoalion”;可知他能成为狮子。soldier士兵;he
ro英雄;man男人;lion狮子。故选D。16.B本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为:当男孩子来的时候,Leo很害怕,尽力_____。catchup抓住;runaway跑开;speakup大声喊;goover复习。结合语境,故选B。17.
A本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为:突然Leo感觉到尾巴。felt感觉;got得到;hung悬挂;showed展示。结合语境,故选A。18.A本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为:他用眼睛盯着他们,说他会让他们后悔。regret后悔;keep保持;forget忘记;hate讨厌。结合语境,故选A。19.B
本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境,可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。problem问题;sign迹象;chance机会;purpose目标。结合语境,故选B。20.D本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境,可知他发现
自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。atlast最后;atfirst起初;aswell也;asusual像往常一样。结合语境,故选D。21.D本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境,他作为狮子的形象,只能是很短的时间,因此他会感到失望。shy害羞的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的;disap
pointed失望的。结合语境,故选D。22.C本题考查连词的辨析。句意为:没有人和狮子打仗,______他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和强壮。if如果;until直到;because因为;though虽然。结合语境,故
选C。23.D本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为:Leo______见到狮子打仗。always总是;already已经;just只有;never从不。根据上文术士说的话,故选D。24.A本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为:他理解了一个真正会使坏男
孩害怕的_____男孩,不是有尾巴,而是有一颗心。brave勇敢;clever聪明;tall高;kind善良。结合语境,故选A。PassageE阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承
)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”1.Astudentwasgoingtoleavet
hecapitaltobecome2official(官员)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher.“Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.”his
teachersaid.“youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready6onehundredtophats,whichwi
ll7thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing”histeacherwasabit9.“Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!”“11arealways
right,sirIalsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestude
nt.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas13.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhavenin
ety-nine15.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.1.A.toputonB.puttingonC.wearingDtowea
r2.A.aB.theC.anD./3.A.helloB.goodbyeC.OKD.thanks4.A.notaneasyB.noteasyC.agoodD.difficult5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to6.A.madeB.BoughtC.preparedD.re
paired7.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When9.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrily10.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what11.A.YouB.WeC.They
D.Us12.A.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearly13.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry14.A.sentoutB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed15.A.leftB.alreadyC.
yetD.else名师点评这是一则幽默,说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话,有的人自以为清高,其实也被戴上“高帽子”,而自己却不知道。答案简析1.D。wear表示状态,puton表示动作。根据结构givesb.sth.
todo可知D为正确选项。2.D。3.B。因为要去另一个城市工作了,故向他的老师道别。4.A。想做一个好官员,应该说是不容易的。5.B。bestrictwithsb意为“对某人严格要求”。6.C。准备了一百个高帽子,其实就是奉承的好
话,而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7.D。makesb.happy意为“使某人高兴”。8.A。9.B。这里应该用形容词,表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10.D。由what引导宾语从句,表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11.A。Youareright表示赞同老师说的话。12.C。当出现no,noth
ingnobody等一系列否定词的时候,只能用almost不能用nearly。13.B。听了奉承话以后,他很高兴。14.A。表示送出了一顶,而不是买或者卖,与上文相呼应。15.A。left这里表示“剩下的,剩余的”。