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2019中考英语完形填空选练(2)及答案PassageABikesharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe__1__developmen
tofthebigcities.A__2__byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's__3__forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare
__4__bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe__5__ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Thelov
eforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong__6__people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShe
nzhenreachesthe__7__ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis__8__inShanghai.Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelp__9__t
hecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof__10__incities.TakeBeij
ingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmf
ulD.sudden2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.l
ocking5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line8.A.comingoverB.putting
offC.goingupD.givingaway9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money1—10、BCDABDACDCPassageB2016中考英语完形填空
分类练习及答案--广告布告类Wecanseehimeverywhere,onthepencil-cases,theT-shirtsorthetoys.Hehasthousandsoffansalloverthe.Whenyoufeel,youcanseehiswarmsmile.Thenyouw
illbehappyagain.ishe?HeisDoraemon,arobotfromthe22ndcentury.DoyouwanttoknowthesecretsaboutDoraemon?Herearetwoofthem.§WhydoesDoraemonalwayshelpDaXi
ong?DoraemonhelpsDaXiongheisthegreat-great-great-greatgrandfatherofDoraemon’sownerinthe22ndcentury.Doraemon
helpsDaXiongbecome(成为)a_____man.HowdoesDoraemonhelpDaXiong?Ifyouthecartoon,youwillfindDoraemonhasamagic
(有魔力的)pocketfullofusefultools(工具).§WhydoesDoraemonhaveblueskin?Atthebeginning,Doraemon’sskinwas.Oneday,helos
thisearsandhisgirlfriendlaughedhim.Doraemonfeltsadandforalongtime.Whenhestoppedcrying,hefoundthathisyellowskinturnedtoblue.【小题1】A.Ch
inaB.AmericaC.worldD.Japan【小题2】A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.hungry【小题3】A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.Howold【小题4】A.catB.
dogC.mouseD.duck【小题5】A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.so【小题6】A.funnyB.lazyC.cleverD.successful【小题7】A.watchB.makeC.doD.work【小题8】A.orangeB.bl
ueC.redD.yellow【小题9】A.overB.atC.withD.on【小题10】A.laughedB.smiledC.criedD.shoutedPassageC阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.R
obinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogoby__1__.Helikedsitting__2__awindowwhenhewasflying,sohegotontotheplane,heloo
kedforawindowseat.He__3__allofthemtakenexceptone.Therewasayoungman__4__besideit,andRobinsonwassurprisedthath
ehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow,hewenttowardsit.Whenhe__5__it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeon
it,written__6__largeletters,__7__“Thisseatiskeptforproperbalance.Thankyou.”Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeb
efore,buthethoughttheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinitsroom__8__madeitnecessarytohavethepassengersproperlybalance.Sohe
walkedonandfound__9__emptyseat,notbesidethewindow__10__.Twoorthreeotherpeople__11__tositinthewindowseatnexttotheyoungman,buttheyalsoreadthenot
iceandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly12__averybeautifulgirl__13__intotheplane.Theyoungman,whowaswatchingthepassengerscomingin,14__too
kthenotice__15__theseatbesidehim,andbythismeanssucceededinhavingaprettycompanionduringthewholetrip.1.A.airB.waterC.trainD.bus2.A.on
B.nearlyC.besideD.farfrom3.A.wantedB.foundC.thoughtD.hoped4.A.seatingB.seatedC.seatD.sat5.A.arrivedB.satonC.reachedD.left6.A.throughB.byC.
withD.in7.A.saidB.sayingC.spokenD.speaking8.A.andB.thisC.whoD.which9.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theonly10.A.tositB.tobesatC.tositonD.tobesa
tin11.A.stuckB.triedC.managedD.refused12.A.emptyB.fullC.upD.down13.A.reachedB.steppedC.enteredD.left14.A
.quicklyB.fastC.slowlyD.soon15.A.ontoB.awayC.offD.up名师点评乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边,但是临窗的座位上有一个警告,上面写着:此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡,只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去,但看到纸条后都离开了。这时,上来
一个年轻漂亮的女士,旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。答案简析1.A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。byair=byplane。2.C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。3.B。表示结果,与上句的lookfor(表动作)相呼应。4.B。从句子结构看,此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat
是及物动词,意思是“使某人就坐”,它与ayoungman是动宾关系,所以用seated,表示状态;而sit是不及物动词,它与ayoungman是主谓关系,要用sitting,表示动作。5.C。不能选A,因为arrive为不及物动词;由下文可知,他根本没坐下来
,所以也不能选B;若选D,则与上句的hewenttowardsit相矛盾。6.D。inlargeletters是固定说法,意为“用大写字母”。7.B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容,而speak则指“说”的动作,故不选D。8.D。which引导定语从句
,指代先行词somethingparticularlyheavy。9.A。another表泛指“另一个”。10.C。此处不定式tosit用作定语,应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系,而sit却是不及物动词,必须加上
介词on。11.B。try只表示设法去做某事,而不表示是否做成;manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的buttheyalsoreadthenoticeandwenton得知,不选C。12.B。随着情节的发
展,飞机上的人越来越多,快要“满了”,所以用full。13.B。enter作“进入”讲时,一般不与into连用,故不选C。14.A。quickly表示“立刻行动,毫不迟延”用于此处符合theman的心境,也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。15.C。take--
-off---是固定搭配,意为“把„„从„„取下”。PassageD从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Oneeveningayoungwomanwalkedonthebeach.She36toseethef
ootsteps(足迹)shehadleftinthesand,buttheyhadalreadybeenwashedawaybythewater.Whensheturnedtocontinueherwalk,shewassurp
risedtoseeanoldwoman37byafire.Shewalkeduptotheoldwomanandasked,“Wheredidyoucomefrom?Ididn'tseeyouhereaminuteago.”38answeringherquestion,the
oldwomansaid,“Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,theoldwomanhanded
herabook.Sheturnedthepagesofthebookonebyoneand39todiscovertheytoldthestoryofherwholelife,fromtheearlydaysof40tothepresent.Butwhensheturnedtot
henextpage,shefounditempty.Andtherestofthepagesinthebookwereallempty.“Doesthismeanmylifeendstonight?”sheasked.“No,mychild.Itmeanstonig
htyourlife41.”Atthattimetheoldwomantookthebookintoherhandsandbegantotear(撕掉)eachofthepagesthathadwordsoutofthebook.Shethenthr
ew42intothefireuntilallleftwereemptypages.Shehandedthebookofemptypagestotheyoungwoman.“Yousee,”shesaid,“justas
thewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastisforevergone.Whatyou43haveishereandnow.Eachmomentisthebeginningoftherestofyourlifeandyousho
uldliveittothefullest,becauseyouwon'tlivethatmomenta(an)44time.Foryourfuture,youarefreetoshapeitasyouwish,45ithasnotyetbeenwritten.”36.A.turnsB.t
urnedC.isturning37.A.sittingB.tositC.sat38.A.ThankstoB.InsteadofC.Thanksfor39.A.tiredB.sadC.amazed40.A.chil
dhoodB.adulthoodC.oldage41.A.endsB.livesC.begins42.A.themB.itC.her43.A.hardlyB.latelyC.truly44.A.other
B.anotherC.second45.A.whetherB.becauseC.then【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步,奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人,老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇
女自己故事的书,然后撕掉所有经历过的页码,来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。36.B考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示,可知故事叙述的是过去的事情,用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式;turned是过去式;isturning是现在进行时。句意
:她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。37.A考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意:当他回头继续散步时,他很惊讶看见一个老妇
人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。38.B考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问,和下文的说别的事情,可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanksto由于;insteadof代替,不是;thanksfor感谢。根据句意可知选B。39.C考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意:发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tir
ed累的;sad伤心的;amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。40.A考查名词辨析。根据ayoungwoman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年;adulthood成年;oldage老年。结合句意可知是
选A。41.C考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no,可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反,也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束;lives生活;begins开始。故选C。42.A考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的eachofthepages,
视为复数,此处作宾格,用them。故选A。43.C考查副词的辨析。根据上文:你的过去永远消失了,可以推出此句句意表示:你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不;lately晚地;truly真实地。故选C。44.C考查序
数词。other其它的,后面接名词复数。another又一,再一。second第二。句意:句意:每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始,你应该活得最充实,因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。45.B考查连词。whether是否,用于宾语从句;because因
为,表示因果关系;them他们,用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“为了你的未来,你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。PassageE阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.
Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His3movedtothenewhouseand
hissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehad4friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby5.HisneighborCathyisakindgirl.Sheh
asmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim.David6tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowt
hey’regoodfriends.Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,“It’llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?”“7.I’m
gladto,”theboysaidhappily.Davidgothomeandthoughtofa8hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe9toaskthegirlwh
atsheliked.Hecouldn'ttelephoneherbecausehedidn'tknowher10.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,“What’sthematter,dear?”“Whatwouldyoul
ikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?”“Nothing,”thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”()1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country()
2.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening()3.A.homeB.shopC.buildingD.family()4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()5.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he()
6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likeD.likes()7.A.WellB.NoC.SorryD.Certainly()8.A.bookB.dressC.presentD.pen()9.A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remember
ed()10.A.homeB.numberC.placeD.address【参考答案】1—5CCDBA6—10DDCAB