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2019中考英语完形填空选练（13）及答案【实战训练】A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemorediffic

ultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo1.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayher

parentswentaway2business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy3herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeveryt

hing4sheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt5.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?

”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe6knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher7verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermar

ketand8somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare9asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheir

roomsordressingthemselves10.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.1.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework(0.65运用)2.A.inB.atC.onD

.with3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until4.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when5.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored6.A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.wouldn't7.A.cousi

nB.auntC.brotherD.parents8.A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw9.A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm-hearted10.A.actuallyB.carelesslyC.properlyD

.slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生

活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A.theirhomework他们的作业B.someshopping购买一些东西C.business商业D.housework家务根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。onbusiness出

差故选C（3）A.so所以B.because因为C.but但是D.until直到根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A（5）A.hungry饥饿B.f

ull满的C.excited激动的D.bored无聊的根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A（6）A.couldn’t不能B.didn’t不C.mightnot可能不D.wouldn’t将不根据句意：她在冰箱找到

一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B（7）A.cousin表兄妹B.aunt阿姨C.brother兄弟D.parents父母根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D（8）A.made做B.bought买C.

gave给D.saw看见根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B（9）A.thesame同样的B.difficult困难的C.different不同的D.warm-hearted热心的根据句意：许多

青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A（10）A.actually实际上B.carelessly粗心地C.properly恰当地D.slowly慢慢地根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C【点评】对于此类议论

文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练

习及答案--广告布告类HappyTimeParkLocationwestofthecityGettingthereNo.16busOpeninghours8:30-16:00onweekdays,8:00-18:00onSa

turdayandSundayAttractionsPlantGarden:thousandsofkindsofplantstoseeSportsCenter:ballgames,rockclimbing,s

wimmingandmanyotherfungamestoenjoyFacilitiesparkingplaces,publictoilets,publictelephones,barbecueplaces,medicalcarestationandshoppingcentreat

yourservice根据文章信息，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【小题1】Theparkisinthe______ofthecity.A.northB.eastC.west【小题2】Youcantakea

______bustogettothepark.A.No.16B.No.6C.No.4【小题3】Thereis______inthepark.A.azooB.acinemaC.aplantgarden【小题4】Ifyouvisitthe

parkonWednesday,youmustleavethepark______.A.beforesixo’clockintheafternoonB.between16:00and18:00C.beforefouro’clockintheafte

rnoon【小题5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Youcandosportsintheparkexceptswimming.B.Ifyoufeel

illorgethurtinthepark,youcanfinddoctorsforhelpthere.C.Youcanhaveabarbecueintheparkifyoubuysomethingintheshoppingcentre.【实战训练】C阅读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Healthisveryimportantforeverypersonandeveryfamily.Hereisastoryaboutabo

ywhoseeyesarenotveryhealthy.Jameswasaboy.Hewasdifferent1otherchildren.Hedideverythingveryslowly.Hisparentsd

idnotknowwhatwaswrong.2theytookhimtoadoctor.The3foundthattheboycouldnotseeanything.Andhesaid4hecoulddonoth

ingtohelphim.James’parentswerevery5.Jamesgrewbiggereveryday.Hewashealthy6happy.Buthecouldnot7himself.Onedayhisparentsheard

thattherewasa8doctorinatown.Theytooktheboytovisithim.ThedoctordidasmalloperationandJamescould9.How10everyonewas!Healthylifeisnecessaryforeveryf

amily.1.A.withB.ofC.asD.from2.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For3.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD

.how5.A.sadB.tiredC.freeD.angry6.A.orB.andC.butD.so7.A.putonB.wakeupC.lookafterD.standup8.A.manB.womanC.bad

D.good9.A.hearB.seeC.speakD.run10.A.easyB.clearC.busyD.happy参考答案1-5DBBAA6-10BCDBD【实战训练】D阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。Philip

isaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeating26.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfrie

nds.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.Youneedmeat.Don’tyouwanttobecomehealthierand27

?”Hismotherputsome28,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’t29anything.

”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather30.“I

’mgettingveryangrywithyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.31Ireallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhav

esomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthings,too.”“Well,youcan’thave32toeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish

,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtothe33withhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsat

school?”heaskedtheteacher.Philip34toeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.ButIthinkheis35todowhathe

thinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”26.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.meatD.rice27.A.shorterB.tallerC.weakerD.lazier28.A.beefB.porkC.chicken

D.duck29.A.eatB.haveC.tasteD.leave30.A.angrilyB.happilyC.rudelyD.politely31.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or32.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something33.A.f

actoryB.hospitalC.supermarketD.school34.A.agreesB.hopesC.wantsD.refuses35.A.braveB.kindC.foolishD.shy【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他12岁生日时拒绝吃肉

的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。26.C根据下文“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉

；rice米饭，故选C.27.B根据前文Don’tyouwanttobecomehealthierand可知，and连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker

更弱；lazier更懒，故选B。28.A根据下文，本段中最后一句话Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选A。29.D根据前句Iw

antyoutoeatallyourfoodnow.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste尝；leave离开，留下，故选D。30.A根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父

亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地，故选A。31.B根据上句Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，32.C根据句子前有否定词can’t可

知此处应用复合不定词anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气

中，故选C.33.D根据后文中toseetheteacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory工厂；hospital医院；supermarket超市；school学校，故选D。34.D根据上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agree

s赞同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒绝，故选D。35.A根据后半句dowhathethinksisright.可知此处表示对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故选A。【实战训练】E阅读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.I

nfactChineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ify

oudon’tseethem,youwilltakethemforChinese.What3themsuccessful?“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonlylis

tentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat5,butifyoutalkasmuchasyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeak6,”saysJennyBrown,anEngli

shgirlnow7ChineseatBeijingUniversity.8isinterestedinChineseanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9abou

tthecountry.ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.()1.A.talkB.sayC.learnD.know()

2.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly()3.A.makesB.makeC.letD.lets()4.A.EnglishB.JapanC.FrenchD.Chinese()5.A.listenB.talkC.listeningD.talk

ing()6.A.goodEnglishB.goodChineseC.badEnglishD.BadChinese()7.A.pickingupB.catchingupC.studyingD.teaching()8.A.

HeB.SheC.HerD.His()9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()10.A.soB.andC.alsoD.but【参考答案】1—5CAADC6

—10BCBAD