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2019中考英语完形填空选练（11）及答案PassageA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Todaymostsh

opsandrestaurantsplaymusic.Scientistsbelievethatmusic1people'sbehavior(举止).Accordingtosomescientists,thesound

ofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople2richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend3moneyonfoodanddrin

ks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.With4music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso5thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infa

ct,people6theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir7hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterand

leavequickly.Restaurants8makepeoplespendevenless.The9timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be10.Itmightchangetheway

youdothings.1.A.changesB.makesC.tellsD.takes2.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look3.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less4.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some5.A.kn

owB.hopeC.realizeD.believe6.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make7.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad8.A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't9.A.firstB.secondC.ne

xtD.last10.A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，

社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相

信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后

文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become变成；get得到，获得；feel感觉，觉得；look看。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们

会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much许多；more较多；little少许；less较少。根据thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople___richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在

食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有；much许多；any任何；some一些。所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。kn

ow知道；hope希望；realize认识到；believe相信。根据前面句子Scientistsbelievethatmusic___people’sbehavior(举止)可知该选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭

的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定；eat吃；make制作。根据loud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境

理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free空闲的，免费的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can能；should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不

必。所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first第一；second第二；next下一；last最后。所以选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quie

t安静的；quick迅速的；happy高兴的；careful小心的。故选D。【点评】科普环保类短文。PassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类HouseforSale¥250,000,builtin

2010Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sinthesouthofHezhou.ShijiSupermarket,thebiggestshoppin

gcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2011.EverybodywithtodaysHezhouDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Tel:6668888Add:No.

8RenminRoadHezhouDailyJune8,2011Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July2,SaturdayPlace:People’sStadiumTicketPrice:RMB150yuanforadul

ts;70yuanforstudentsJune25,2011【小题1】Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A．maypaymorethan¥250,000foritB．musthavebreakfas

tinthekitchenC．havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD．mayliveinthesouthofHezhou【小题2】EverybodywithaHezhouDailyofJune8,2011willgetasmallprese

ntfrom______.A．everysupermarketB．RenminRoadC．HezhouDailyD．ShijiSupermarket【小题3】Iftwoadultsandtwostude

ntswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB_.A．220yuanB．440yuanC．270yuanD．370yuanPassageC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B

、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whydon’tmyteacherbelieveme?Iamagoodstudent.I__(1)___domyhomework.Ididallofmyworklas

tnight,__(2)___nowIdon’thaveit.MyteacherknowsIam__(3)___rightnow.Intwodays,ourschoolwillhaveabasketballgame.Theplayer

spracticeeveryday.Iamacheerleader,andwepracticealot,too.I’mbusy,butthat’snot__(4)___Idon’thavemyhomeworktoday.Ididmyhomework.An

ddoyouknowwhathappened?Mydog__(5)___it!Iknowit’sandoldstory.Studentsoftensayit.Butthistime,it’strue!Here’sthestory:Lastnight,Ihadala

tedinner.Iwasreally__(6)___formpractice,andIhadlotsofhomework.SoIhaddinneranddidmyhomework.atthesametime.ButIwasn’tvery__（7)___.Igo

tsomemeatonmypaper!Itwaslate,soIdidn’thavetimetodomyworkagainon__(8)___pieceofpaper.Ijustputmypaperonth

etableandwenttobed.Ididn’trememberthatmydog,Max,lovesmeat.Latelastnight,hejumpedupontoachair.Canyouguesswhathedid?Th

at’sright.Heatemy__(9)___!WhenIgotupthismorning,therewasonlyasmallpieceofpaperonthefloor.That’satrues

tory.Myteachersaidshehearsit__(10)___.ButIdidmyhomework.Doyoubelieveme?()1.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes()2.A.soB.bec

auseC.but()3.A.lazyB.easyC.busy()4.A.whyB.whereC.how()5.A.smelledB.playedC.ate()6.A.tiredB.happyC.sorry()7.A.careB.carefulC.careless()8.A.dirtyB.cle

anC.another()9.A.dinnerB.foodC.homework()10.A.seldomB.atthesametimeC.allthetime参考答案1-5BCCAC6-10ABCCCPassageDWhe

nIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperfo

rmance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwh

athad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingout

throughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)4

0someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!”Isaid.Mymotherlookedat

meseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin41ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istar

tedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Ove

rthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”

shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.36.A.writeB.liste

nC.practiceD.teach37.A.disappearedB.spreadC.forgotD.left38.A.doneB.happenedC.goneD.made39.A.illnessB.fearles

snessC.kindnessD.unhappiness40.A.byB.forC.withD.at41.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itis42.A.memoryB.discoveryC.truthD.accident43.A.remin

dingB.thinkingC.remindedD.thought44.A.actionB.turnsC.risksD.pride45.A.noteB.dandelionC.sunflowerD.dictionary【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次

学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。36.C.根据前文中Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay可知，作者被选入学校的表

演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A.write写；B.listen听；D.teach教；都不符合题意。故选C。37.A.由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的

时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A.disappear消失；B.spread传播，伸展；C.forgot忘记；forgot的主语应该是人；D.left离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。38.B.本句考察宾语从句中w

hathappened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A.done做了某事；C.gone离开；D.made制作。故选B。39.D.由Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandb

ethenarrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的Shehadguessedmypain(心灵上的痛苦),可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。A.illness

疾病；B.fearlessness无畏，勇敢；C.kindness善良。此题选A。40.A.此题考查介词的用法。A.by后加名词表示“通过……方式”，或“……旁边”；B.for表示“为了…….”的含义；C.with表示“和……一起”“伴随……，带着……”“有……”；D.at

表示“在....地点”“在某个时间点”“在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。41.B.此题考查固定短语inone’sownway表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选B。42.C.由前文中的Ididn’ttellmy

motherwhathadhappenedthatday,以及Shehadguessedmypain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A.memory记忆；B.discovery发现；C.

truth事实；D.事故。故选C。43.A.妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remindof意为“想起”；thinkof意为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C.reminded

表示被动关系。故选A.reminding。44.D.由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A.takeaction意为“行动”；B.taketurns意为“轮流”；C.takerisks意为“冒

险”；D.takepride意为“对...感到自豪”。故选D。45.B.由前文中ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲

公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同veryflowershinesinitsownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A.note笔记，注解；B.dandeli

on蒲公英;C.sunflower向日葵;D.dictionary字典故选B。PassageE阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.Idrea

medofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb,“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”Irantomygrandmother’

shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmawasathome.Itold__1__everything.“NoFatherChristmas？”Shewasalittle__2__.“Don’tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,an

dlet’sgo.”“Go?Where,Grandma？”Iasked.“Kerby’sStore.”Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollarsand

said,“Takethe__3__andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheK

erby’s.ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering__4__tobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof__5__Iknew:myfamily,myfriends,myneigh

bors...IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecker,a__6__withbadandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme__7__Mrs.Pollack’sclass.Bobbie__8__wenttoanypartyduringthe

winter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,__9__weallknewthathedidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiea

redwarmcoat__10__hewouldlike.Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and__11__“ToBobbie,fromFath

erChristmas”onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe__12__them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie’shouse,tellingthatIwashelpingFather

Christmas__13__thepresents.Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shouse.ThenGrandmasai

dtome,“Allright,FatherChristmas,getgoing.”Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown,__14__thed

oor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe__15__andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoope

n.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.(2011温州)()1.A.

himB.herC.themD.you()2.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid()3.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money()4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()5.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.so

mebodyD.anybody()6.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman()7.A.forB.onC.inD.with()8.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimeD.never()9

.A.soB.ifC.butD.and()10.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why()11.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell()12.A.helpedB.believeC.taughtD.made()13.A.

giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff()14.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over()15.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我

们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。1.B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。2.A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。3.D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。4.A。

句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”5.A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”；somebody“某人”；anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人

”。6.B。根据下文“Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough”可知BobbieDeckar是个男孩。7.C。考查介词，“在……班里”

，应用介词in。8.D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”9.C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。10.B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词ared

warmcoat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。11.C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。12.A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”13.B。短语辨析，giveup放弃；giveaway分发；putup悬挂，张贴；putoff推迟，延期。此句应为“我正

在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”14.C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。15.D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”