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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingu

pa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirh

andsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”T

hehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,c

rumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney

,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,a

ndsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillne

verloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvalu

able.Don’teverforgetit!1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothingC.didn’tgod

owninvalueD.wasstillours2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallusC.whohateusD.wholoveus3.Your

valuedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyouC.whoyourememberD.whoyouare4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_

______”.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhand

sinfrontofthem5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball

.B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatva

luewas.参考答案1C2D3D4A5D第二篇【****兰州市】Robotsarecomingintopeople'slivesthesedays．Robotshelppeoplealot．Japanesehousekeepingr

obotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor，takeawaydirtydishesandputdirtyclothesinwashingmachines．Intel，thefamouscomp

utermaker，hasdevelopedaself-controlledrobotcalledHerb．Herbcandosimplethingsthatpeopletellittodo，suchascleaningupwast

e．Recentlyalargerobotnamed"Probo"hasbeenhelpingchildrentofeellessworriedinhospital．Probohasatouchscreenonits

stomach．ThescreenteacheschildrenhowtouseProbo．Thegreenrobot'sfacecanmakeexpressionstoshowhowmedicaloperationswillmakethechildfeel．"Themainaimofthisp

rojectistomakeemotionalcommunication(情感交流)withchildren，"saidJelleSaldien，oneoftheresearchers．ProbowasinventedbyIvanHerman

s，presidentoftheAntyFoundation．HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Robot．Probo'sgreenheadandshortnosearefullyautom

ated(使自动化)．Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"theexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact．根据短

文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Herbthatthefamouscomputermakerdevelopedis_______．A．aman-controlledrobotB．aself-controlledrobotC．aJapanesebabyD．averylargerobot()

2．Probewasinventedinorderto_______．A．lookafterchildreninhospitalB．teachchildrenhowtouseitC．showexpressionstochildre

nD．makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren()3．_______madeIvanHermanshavetheideaaboutinventing"Probo"．A．HerbB．ChildreninhospitalC．FilmI，RobotD．Idon'tkn

ow()4．Theauthorimplies(暗示)that_______．A．theJapaneserobotcanhelpchildrentodotheirhomeworkB．Herbcanhelp

peopletodohouseworkC．robotswilltaketheplaceofpeopleinthefutureD．Ivanisaninventorandthepresidentofhiscount

ry()5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______．A．peoplearenotallowedtotouchProbe'sstomachB．Probehastwokindsoffeeling：happinessandsadnessC．w

henaboyishappy，ProbecanknowhowhefeelsD．ProboisoneoftherobotsinthefilmI，Robot答案：1．B根据短文第一段中“hasdevelopedaself-contr

olledrobotcalledHerb．”可知，Herb是一种自控机器人。2．D根据短文第二段最后一句makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren可知，创造“抱抱”机器人的主要目的是同孩子进行情感

交流。3．C根据短文最后一段内容可知，IvanHermans是在看了I，Robot这部影片后，得到的创造“抱抱”机器人的灵感。4．B从整篇文章来看“机器人可以为人们做家务”，所以确定选B。5．C根据短文可知，机器

人Probo可以触摸；“抱抱”机器人不仅只有两种表情：它不同于I，Robot影片中的机器人。根据短文可知，“抱抱”机器人可以根据人的面部表情判断人的喜怒哀乐，故选C。第三篇【****北京市昌平区】***C.ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSomethinghas

beensoldout.ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.UScompanyZyngaisreportedtoh

avepaid$200m(£120m)fortheapp.Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepicturesarefromdrawingclues.Hea

dofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworldinthelastfewweeks.Ithaskn

ockedofflongrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileappscharts.IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeoplead

ayusedDrawSomething.Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOMGPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2009andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegaming

jackpot.ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopulargameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gam

esbeforefinallymakingitbig.DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawatotalofabillionpictureseachweek.53.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTagameaccordingtothepassage?A.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.C.WordswithFriends.D.OMGPOP.54.WhyisDrawSomething

sopopular?A.It’sexcitingandfunny.B.It’sinterestingandcreative.C.It’sanovernightsuccess.D.It’ssimilartoothergames.55.Whatcanbeinferredfr

omthepassage?A.AngryBirdswassuccessfulbecauseofthecreators’hardwork.B.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.C.Playerslike

DrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.D.TheOMGPOPteamisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.参考答案53-55DBA第四篇(2017中考预测)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三

个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoorder(订购)someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosend

theflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying

.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy­fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmil

edandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose.”Heboughtthelittlegirlaredroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heo

fferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedthe

roseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilest

ohismother'shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmotherbyyourself.()1.Themanwenttothes

hopto________.A．helpthegirlB．ordersomeflowersC．buysomefood()2.Theman'smotherlived________awayfromhim.A．2kilometersB．200kilome

tersC．200miles()3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause________.A．shewashungryB．shecouldn'taffordtogetaroseC．shecou

ldn'tfindherwayhome()4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto________together.A．thecemeteryB．thegirl'shomeC．hismother'

shouse()5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.A．thegirllovedflowersverymuchB．thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC．theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman'

smother【参考答案】1—5、BCBAB第五篇（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountaint

hroughmanyvillagesandforests．Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossi

ngthedesert，”shethought．Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand．Aftermanytries，shestillfailed．Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，“i

fabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert，socanariver．”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert．Butthelittlestreamanswered，“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly

，butIcan’t．”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross，”saidthedesert．“GiveupwhatIamnow

？No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea．“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．

Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor，yournature（本性）neverchanges．”Hearingthis，th

elittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife．60．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert？BA．Shetho

ughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert．B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert．C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert．D．Shestartedtoworryabouth

erself．61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）？CA．Thedesert．B．Thenature．C．Thebreeze．D．Thestream．62．Whatdidthestreamdointheend？AA．Cross

edthedesert．B．Stoppedtrying．C．Failedtogettotheocean．D．Died．63．Whatisthemainideaofthestory？DA．Theroadtosuccessisnot

alwayseasy．B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay．C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s．D．Tosucceed，weshouldchangethewayweusedt

obe．【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．【分析】翻译：一条小溪从一座高山经过了许多的村庄与森林向下流．然后，它到达了一片沙漠，“我经历了这么多的困难．“我不应该穿过沙漠，”她想．当她出发时，她发现自己慢慢消失在

沙子里．经过多次尝试，她还是失败了．在这个时候，一个低沉的声音说，“如果微风可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以．“这是沙漠的声音”，但小河流回答说：“那是因为微风能飞，但我不能．”“那是因为你不能放弃你自己．让自己蒸发在微风中，它能带你穿越沙漠，沙漠说

：”．“放弃我自己吗？！不，不”小溪不能接受这个想法．“微风可以把水变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，让它通过雨留下．雨将再次形成一条河，”沙漠说．“不管你是一条河流或水蒸气，你的本性不会改变．”听到这，小溪流进入微风张开的怀抱．它带她进入她的下一个阶段的生活．【解

答】60．B．细节理解题．根据语境Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought．可知小溪认为她可以穿过沙漠．故选：B61．C．词义猜

测题．根据语境“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，可知it指的是水蒸气．故选：C62．A．推测题．根据语境Hearingthis，theli

ttlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife．可知小溪穿过了沙漠．故选：A63．D．主旨大意题．根据语境“Thebreezecancarry

thevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryou’reari

verorvapor，yournature（本性）neverchanges．”可知要成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式．故选：D【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解．文章主要讲述通过小溪改变方式穿过沙漠，我们应该改变我们过去的方式解决问题．这类文章所涉及

的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中．阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在．