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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholding

upa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhand

satonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehands

wentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupth

edirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nom

atter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped

,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwilln

everloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHO

YOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalueB.waswo

rthnothingC.didn’tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallusC.whohateus

D.wholoveus3.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyouC.whoyourememberD.whoyouare4.T

hesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_______”.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehind

theirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.

Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvalue

was.参考答案1C2D3D4A5D第二篇【****兰州市】Robotsarecomingintopeople'slivesthesedays．Robotshelppeoplealot．Japanesehousekeepingrobotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor，ta

keawaydirtydishesandputdirtyclothesinwashingmachines．Intel，thefamouscomputermaker，hasdevelopedaself-controlledrobotcalledHerb．Herbcandosimplethin

gsthatpeopletellittodo，suchascleaningupwaste．Recentlyalargerobotnamed"Probo"hasbeenhelpingchildrentofeellessworriedinhospital．Probohasa

touchscreenonitsstomach．ThescreenteacheschildrenhowtouseProbo．Thegreenrobot'sfacecanmakeexpressionst

oshowhowmedicaloperationswillmakethechildfeel．"Themainaimofthisprojectistomakeemotionalcommunication(情感交流

)withchildren，"saidJelleSaldien，oneoftheresearchers．ProbowasinventedbyIvanHermans，presidentoftheAntyFoundation．HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Ro

bot．Probo'sgreenheadandshortnosearefullyautomated(使自动化)．Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"th

eexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Herbthatthefamouscomputermakerdevelopedis_______．A．aman-controlledrobotB．aself-controlle

drobotC．aJapanesebabyD．averylargerobot()2．Probewasinventedinorderto_______．A．lookafterchildreninhospitalB．teachchildrenhowtouseitC

．showexpressionstochildrenD．makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren()3．_______madeIvanHermanshavetheidea

aboutinventing"Probo"．A．HerbB．ChildreninhospitalC．FilmI，RobotD．Idon'tknow()4．Theauthorimplies(暗示)that_______．A．theJapaneserobotcanhelpch

ildrentodotheirhomeworkB．HerbcanhelppeopletodohouseworkC．robotswilltaketheplaceofpeopleinthefutureD．Ivanisaninventorandthepresidento

fhiscountry()5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______．A．peoplearenotallowedtotouchProbe'sstomachB．Probehastwok

indsoffeeling：happinessandsadnessC．whenaboyishappy，ProbecanknowhowhefeelsD．ProboisoneoftherobotsinthefilmI，Robot答案：1．B根据短文第一段中“has

developedaself-controlledrobotcalledHerb．”可知，Herb是一种自控机器人。2．D根据短文第二段最后一句makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren可知，创造“抱抱”机器人的主要目的是同孩子进行情感交流。3．C根据短文最后

一段内容可知，IvanHermans是在看了I，Robot这部影片后，得到的创造“抱抱”机器人的灵感。4．B从整篇文章来看“机器人可以为人们做家务”，所以确定选B。5．C根据短文可知，机器人Probo可以触摸；“抱抱”机器人不仅只有两种表情：它不同于I，Ro

bot影片中的机器人。根据短文可知，“抱抱”机器人可以根据人的面部表情判断人的喜怒哀乐，故选C。第三篇【****北京市昌平区】***C.ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSo

methinghasbeensoldout.ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.UScompanyZyngaisreportedto

havepaid$200m(£120m)fortheapp.Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepictu

resarefromdrawingclues.HeadofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworl

dinthelastfewweeks.IthasknockedofflongrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileapps

charts.IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeopleadayusedDrawSomething.Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOM

GPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2009andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegamingjackpot.ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopu

largameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gamesbeforefinallymakingitbig.DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawat

otalofabillionpictureseachweek.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagameaccordingtothepassage?A.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.C.Wordsw

ithFriends.D.OMGPOP.54.WhyisDrawSomethingsopopular?A.It’sexcitingandfunny.B.It’sinterestingandcreative.C

.It’sanovernightsuccess.D.It’ssimilartoothergames.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AngryBirdswassuccessfu

lbecauseofthecreators’hardwork.B.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.C.PlayerslikeDrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.D.TheOMGPOPte

amisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.参考答案53-55DBA第四篇(2017中考预测)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoorde

r(订购)someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotou

tofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy­fi

vecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose.”Hebough

tthelittlegirlaredroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid

,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Heretur

nedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoy

ourkindandbeautifulmotherbyyourself.()1.Themanwenttotheshopto________.A．helpthegirlB．ordersomeflowersC．buysomefood()2.

Theman'smotherlived________awayfromhim.A．2kilometersB．200kilometersC．200miles()3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbec

ause________.A．shewashungryB．shecouldn'taffordtogetaroseC．shecouldn'tfindherwayhome()4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlar

ose,theywentto________together.A．thecemeteryB．thegirl'shomeC．hismother'shouse()5.Fromthepassagewecaninfe

r(推断)that________.A．thegirllovedflowersverymuchB．thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC．theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman'smother【参考答案】1—5、BCBAB第五篇（选自2016中

考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests．Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwen

tthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought．Asshestarted，shefoundher

selfslowlydisappearingintothesand．Aftermanytries，shestillfailed．Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，“ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthe

desert，socanariver．”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert．Butthelittlestreamanswered，“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcan’t．”“That’sb

ecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross，”saidthedesert．“GiveupwhatIamnow？No!No!”Thelittlestream

couldnotacceptthisidea．“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert

．“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor，yournature（本性）neverchanges．”Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhert

othenextstage（阶段）ofherlife．60．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert？BA．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert．B．Shebelieved

shecouldcrossthedesert．C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert．D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself．61．Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“it”referto（指的是）？CA．Thedesert．B．Thenature．C．Thebreeze．D．Thestream．62．Whatdidthestreamdoin

theend？AA．Crossedthedesert．B．Stoppedtrying．C．Failedtogettotheocean．D．Died．63．Whatisthemainideaofthestory？DA．Theroadtosucces

sisnotalwayseasy．B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay．C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s．D．Tosucceed，weshouldchang

ethewayweusedtobe．【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．【分析】翻译：一条小溪从一座高山经过了许多的村庄与森林向下流．然后，它到达了一片沙漠，“我经历了这么多的困难．“我不应该穿过沙漠，”她想．当她出发时

，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里．经过多次尝试，她还是失败了．在这个时候，一个低沉的声音说，“如果微风可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以．“这是沙漠的声音”，但小河流回答说：“那是因为微风能飞，但我不能．”“那是因为你不能放弃你自己．让自己蒸发在微风中，它能带你穿越沙漠，沙漠说：”．“

放弃我自己吗？！不，不”小溪不能接受这个想法．“微风可以把水变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，让它通过雨留下．雨将再次形成一条河，”沙漠说．“不管你是一条河流或水蒸气，你的本性不会改变．”听到这，小溪流进入微风张开的怀抱．它带她进入她的下一个阶段的生活．【

解答】60．B．细节理解题．根据语境Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought．可知小溪认为她可以穿过沙漠．故选

：B61．C．词义猜测题．根据语境“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，可知it指的是水蒸气．故选：C62．A．推测题．根据语境Hearingthis，thelittlestrea

mwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife．可知小溪穿过了沙漠．故选：A63．D．主旨大意题．根据语境“Th

ebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapo

r，yournature（本性）neverchanges．”可知要成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式．故选：D【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解．文章主要讲述通过小溪改变方式穿过沙漠，我们应该改变我们过去的方式解决问题．这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注

意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中．阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在．