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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（11）【能力选练】A（2019中考日常生活类训练）InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo

-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrive

thecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool–---afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunles

she’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthe

testyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon’tpassthetest,youareallowedtotake

itagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,

youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageo

f100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thaveto

takeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedfla

g.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.

C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyford

rivinglessonsunlesshe________.A.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschool.B.hasafulldrivinglicense.C.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicense.D.isgivenaspecial

two-yeardrivinglicense3.Inthedrivingtest,one_____________.A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitforthero

ad.B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime.C.hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD.mustdriveroundformorethananhour4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C.Therewasaspeed

limittocarsbefore1878D.Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.A.Drivinglice

nsesinBritain.B.TestsforBritainpeople.C.Drivingcars.D.YoungMen’sdrivinglicenses参考答案1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***COneofthethingstobelearntinafor

eignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothi

sinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotired

thesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecon

texthelpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especia

llyspokenEnglish.46.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalka

boutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime47.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefin

ishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgot

upveryearly."48.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomet

hingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."49.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…

sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..she

isoneofthemosttalkativewomen."50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportanti

nspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish参考答案46.A47.B48.A49.D50.B【能力选练】C【***

*北京市昌平区】***B.Freedommeansmanythingstomanypeople.Whenwespoketosomechildrenintheagegroupof8to12,wewereama

zedtolearnthedifferentmeaningstheygavetothatoneword“freedom”.Heretheyputtheirideasexactlythewaytheirthoughtsaroseinth

eirminds…“Idon’thavetostudy.There’snohomeworkovertheweekendandonvacation.”“Beingabletowatchmyfavoritechan

nelStarPlus,CartoonNetworkwheneverIlike.”“EatingasmanyicecreamsasIwant.”“Goingforschooltours.Only4thand5thclassstudent

sgofortours.We3rdclassstudentsarenotallowed.”“Notgettingupearlyinthemorning.”RadhikaJain(8years)“DoingwhatIlikebutshouldberight…”“Iwillneverdoanythin

gbadagainstruleslikecorruption.”“Iwon’tgoagainstthegovernmentrulesonlyoftherulesareright.Outof100percentif80percentsayaruleisbadthen

itisbad.”Saloni(11years)“Wecandoanythingwewant,likenotgoingtoschool.”“Everythingshouldbefree.Weshouldnotpaymoneytobuyanything.”“CangoanywhereIw

ant…totheplaygroundwhenexamsareon.”“ChattingonphonewithclassmatesorfriendsaslongasIwant.”“Inschoolbeingabletoplayspor

tsandnotstudy.”“Flyingkites.”ArihantJain(12years)50.WhatdoesRadhikawantforfreedom?A.Studyingathome.B.Doinghome

work.C.Goingsightseeing.D.Eatingmoreicecreams.51.Fromthepassageweknow_____don’twanttostudy.A.RadhikaJain,ArihantJainandSaloniB.ArihantJainandS

aloniC.RadhikaJainandArihantJainD.SaloniandRadhikaJain52.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpeakingforAllYourselvesB.DifferentIdeasab

outFreedomC.FreedomIsEverythingYouLikeD.WhatAreYouThinkingabout参考答案50-52DCB【能力选练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lookatthediagram(图表

)below.Itshowsacross-section(横切面)ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.InJanuary,FebruaryandMarc

h,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowardsthemountain,Thewindspickupmoisture(湿气)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemounta

in,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsid

eofthemountain,whichsometimeshasproblemswithflooding.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountainbutthereislittleraininthem.InJuneandAugust,strongwindsblo

wfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoveradesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloud

sbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Thediagramshowswhy(inmanycountries)thereareprofitable(有益的)farmsononesideofthemountainbutthere

isadesertontheotherside.1.Whichpartinthediagramisgoodforfarming.A.AtoBB.CtoDC.EtoFD.FtoG2.Afterreadingthepassageandthediagr

am,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.TheseaB.ThecloudsC.ThemountainD.Thedesert3.Whydon’tthewindsfromGformcloud

s?A.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.B.Becausethewindsdon’tpassoverthedesert.C.Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.D.Becausethewind

sdon’treachthemountain.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Therearenocloudspassingoverthemountain.B.PointGistothewestofpointAC.

Whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds.D.Thehigherthecloudsgo,thecoolertheybecome.5.Whatmaymostlyformthefarmsandthed

esert?A.thecloudB.therainC.thewindD.themountain【参考答案】1A2A3C4D5D【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，CCTVNe

wsMay28，2015，ThursdayTheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，violators（违者

）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．CCTVNewsMay31，2015，SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague

（国际田联钻石赛）inEugene，UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!Yoube

camethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters．”CCTVNewsJune2，2015，TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（

中东呼吸综合症）onJune1stinSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．CCTVNewsJune4，2015，ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar（东方之星）w

ith458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1．Sofar，onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved，h

owever，therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing．56．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？BA．May31，2015B．June1，2015C．June2，2015D．June4

，201557．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s100meters？CA．TysonGay．B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian．D．LiuXia

ng．58．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st？BA.1B.2C.14D.2559．WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiv

er？DA．Hittinganothership．B．Carryingtoomanypeople．C．Thewrongdriving．D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】CCTV新闻：20

15年5月28日星期四我国禁止吸烟的法律下星期一在北京执行．不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场所吸烟，违反者将面临最高200元的罚款．CCTV新闻：2015年5月31日星期日苏炳添在星期六美国尤金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了

记录．他以9″99的成绩名列第三，落后美国人TysonGay的9″88和迈克罗杰斯的9″90．刘翔说，“你很棒，你成为了男子100的亚洲第一人．”CCTV新闻：2015年6月2日星期二据报道，六月一日在韩国爆发的MERS中，前两人死亡．

到目前为止，新确诊的病例数共25例．CCTV新闻：2015年6月4日星期四东方之星号船和船上的458人在六月一日21：28分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里．到目前为止，只有十四人获救．然而，救援仍在继续．【解答】56．B因为第一则

新闻时间是May28，2015，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“nextMonday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B．57．C因为第二个新闻中“YoubecamethefirstAsianpersoninthemen's100meters

．”可知此处的you为苏炳添，故选C．58．B由第三则新闻第一句话中的“twodeaths”，可知是死了两人．故选B．59．D本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”A．Hittinganothe

rship．撞上另一艘船；B．Carryingtoomanypeople．载了太多的人；C．Thewrongdriving．驾驶失误；D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．突然发生的飓风．从第四则新闻中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，

June1”可知是突遇飓风．故选D．【点评】本题考察关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案．