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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（11）【能力选练】A（2019中考日常生活类训练）InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtw

o-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecaront

heroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool–---afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunl

esshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad

.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon’tpassthetest,youa

reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotak

eitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Bef

ore1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlyd

aysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1.Whichofthef

ollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C.Heshouldlearntodr

iveinadrivingschool.D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunl

esshe________.A.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschool.B.hasafulldrivinglicense.C.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicense.D.isgivenaspecia

ltwo-yeardrivinglicense3.Inthedrivingtest,one_____________.A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad.B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsfors

ometime.C.hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD.mustdriveroundformorethananhour4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwho

drivesacar.B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C.Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878D.Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.A.DrivinglicensesinBritain.B.TestsforBritainpeople.C.Drivingcars.D.YoungMen’sdrivinglicenses参考答案

1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***COneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtos

omeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'

sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,she

neverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontexthelpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So

"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.46.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout

_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofri

ghtguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime47.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPL

EIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryear

ly."48.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ith

inkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."49.Maybethefinisheda

nswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeak

ers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theo

nlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish参考答案46.A47.B

48.A49.D50.B【能力选练】C【****北京市昌平区】***B.Freedommeansmanythingstomanypeople.Whenwespoketosomechildrenintheagegroupof8t

o12,wewereamazedtolearnthedifferentmeaningstheygavetothatoneword“freedom”.Heretheyputtheirideasexactlythewaytheirthoughtsaroseintheirminds…“

Idon’thavetostudy.There’snohomeworkovertheweekendandonvacation.”“BeingabletowatchmyfavoritechannelStarPlus,Carto

onNetworkwheneverIlike.”“EatingasmanyicecreamsasIwant.”“Goingforschooltours.Only4thand5thclassstudentsgoforto

urs.We3rdclassstudentsarenotallowed.”“Notgettingupearlyinthemorning.”RadhikaJain(8years)“DoingwhatIlikebutshouldberight…”“I

willneverdoanythingbadagainstruleslikecorruption.”“Iwon’tgoagainstthegovernmentrulesonlyoftherulesar

eright.Outof100percentif80percentsayaruleisbadthenitisbad.”Saloni(11years)“Wecandoanythingwewant,likenotgoingtoschool.”“Everythingshouldbefree.

Weshouldnotpaymoneytobuyanything.”“CangoanywhereIwant…totheplaygroundwhenexamsareon.”“Chattingonphonewithclassm

atesorfriendsaslongasIwant.”“Inschoolbeingabletoplaysportsandnotstudy.”“Flyingkites.”ArihantJain(12years)50.WhatdoesRadhikawantforfre

edom?A.Studyingathome.B.Doinghomework.C.Goingsightseeing.D.Eatingmoreicecreams.51.Fromthepassageweknow

_____don’twanttostudy.A.RadhikaJain,ArihantJainandSaloniB.ArihantJainandSaloniC.RadhikaJainandArihantJainD.

SaloniandRadhikaJain52.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpeakingforAllYourselvesB.DifferentIdeasaboutFreedomC.Freedom

IsEverythingYouLikeD.WhatAreYouThinkingabout参考答案50-52DCB【能力选练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lookatthediagram(图表)b

elow.Itshowsacross-section(横切面)ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.InJanu

ary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowardsthemountain,Thewindspickupmoisture(湿气)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreacht

hemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprai

nonthewestsideofthemountain,whichsometimeshasproblemswithflooding.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountainbutthereislittleraininthem.InJunean

dAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoveradesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.The

yrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Thediagramshowswhy(inmanycountries)thereareprofitable(有益的

)farmsononesideofthemountainbutthereisadesertontheotherside.1.Whichpartinthediagramisgoodforfarming.A.AtoBB.CtoDC.EtoFD.FtoG

2.Afterreadingthepassageandthediagram,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.TheseaB.ThecloudsC.ThemountainD.Thedese

rt3.Whydon’tthewindsfromGformclouds?A.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.B.Becausethewindsdon’tpassoverthedesert.C.Becausethereisnomoistureinthe

hotair.D.Becausethewindsdon’treachthemountain.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Therearenocloudspassingoverthemountain.B.PointGistothewestofp

ointAC.Whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds.D.Thehigherthecloudsgo,thecoolertheybecome.5.Whatmaymostlyformthefarmsandthedes

ert?A.thecloudB.therainC.thewindD.themountain【参考答案】1A2A3C4D5D【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，CCTVNewsMay28，2015，ThursdayTheNoSm

okingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，violator

s（违者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．CCTVNewsMay31，2015，SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeag

ue（国际田联钻石赛）inEugene，UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90．LiuXiangs

aid，“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters．”CCTVNewsJune2，2015，TuesdayIt’srep

ortedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中东呼吸综合症）onJune1stinSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal

．CCTVNewsJune4，2015，ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar（东方之星）with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1．Sof

ar，onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing．56．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？BA．May31，2015B．June1，2015C．

June2，2015D．June4，201557．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s100meters？CA．TysonGay．B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian．D．LiuXiang．

58．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st？BA.1B.2C.14D.2559．WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver？DA．Hittin

ganothership．B．Carryingtoomanypeople．C．Thewrongdriving．D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】CCTV新闻：2015年5月28日

星期四我国禁止吸烟的法律下星期一在北京执行．不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场所吸烟，违反者将面临最高200元的罚款．CCTV新闻：2015年5月31日星期日苏炳添在星期六美国尤金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了记录．他以9″99的成

绩名列第三，落后美国人TysonGay的9″88和迈克罗杰斯的9″90．刘翔说，“你很棒，你成为了男子100的亚洲第一人．”CCTV新闻：2015年6月2日星期二据报道，六月一日在韩国爆发的MERS中，前两人

死亡．到目前为止，新确诊的病例数共25例．CCTV新闻：2015年6月4日星期四东方之星号船和船上的458人在六月一日21：28分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里．到目前为止，只有十四人获救．然而，救援仍在继续．【解答】56．B因为第一则新闻时间是May28，2015，Thurs

day（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“nextMonday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B．57．C因为第二个新闻中“YoubecamethefirstAsianpersoninthemen's100meters．”可知此处的you为苏炳添，故选C

．58．B由第三则新闻第一句话中的“twodeaths”，可知是死了两人．故选B．59．D本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”A．Hittinganothership．撞上另一艘船；B．Carryingtoomanypeople．载了太多的人；C．Thewrongdriving．驾驶失误

；D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．突然发生的飓风．从第四则新闻中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1”可知是突遇飓风．故选D．【点评】本题考察

关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案．