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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（11）【能力选练】A（2019中考日常生活类训练）InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebefor

eyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’t

havetogotoadrivingschool–---afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Be

foreyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad

.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon’tpassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewwe

ekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’tha

vetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100

.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thave

totakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesan

hour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone

?A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D

.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe________.A.haslearntto

driveinadrivingschool.B.hasafulldrivinglicense.C.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicense.D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3.Inthedriv

ingtest,one_____________.A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad.B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime.C.hastob

eexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD.mustdriveroundformorethananhour4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.There

isnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C.Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878D.Acardriverdidn’tha

vetogetalicenseuntil1935.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.A.DrivinglicensesinBritain.B.TestsforBritainpeople.C.Drivingcars.D.YoungM

en’sdrivinglicenses参考答案1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***COneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingall

thetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlang

uage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,she

neverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontexthelpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalke

dabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.46.Thispassagetellsusmainly

about_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimporta

ntitistoguessallthetime47.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobe

dverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryearly."48.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtak

egoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.

"D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."49.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeaut

ifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."50.Fromthepassagew

ecaninferthatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenE

nglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish参考答案46.A47.B48.A49.D50.B【能力选练】C

【****北京市昌平区】***B.Freedommeansmanythingstomanypeople.Whenwespoketosomechildrenintheagegroupof8to12,wewereamazedtolearnthediffer

entmeaningstheygavetothatoneword“freedom”.Heretheyputtheirideasexactlythewaytheirthoughtsaroseintheirminds…“Idon’thavetos

tudy.There’snohomeworkovertheweekendandonvacation.”“BeingabletowatchmyfavoritechannelStarPlus,CartoonNetworkwheneverIlike.”“Eati

ngasmanyicecreamsasIwant.”“Goingforschooltours.Only4thand5thclassstudentsgofortours.We3rdclassstudentsarenotallowed.”“Notgettingup

earlyinthemorning.”RadhikaJain(8years)“DoingwhatIlikebutshouldberight…”“Iwillneverdoanythingbadagainstruleslikecorruption.

”“Iwon’tgoagainstthegovernmentrulesonlyoftherulesareright.Outof100percentif80percentsayaruleisbadthe

nitisbad.”Saloni(11years)“Wecandoanythingwewant,likenotgoingtoschool.”“Everythingshouldbefree.Weshouldnotp

aymoneytobuyanything.”“CangoanywhereIwant…totheplaygroundwhenexamsareon.”“ChattingonphonewithclassmatesorfriendsaslongasIwant.”“Inschoolb

eingabletoplaysportsandnotstudy.”“Flyingkites.”ArihantJain(12years)50.WhatdoesRadhikawantforfreedom?A.Studyingathome.B.Doinghomework.C.Goin

gsightseeing.D.Eatingmoreicecreams.51.Fromthepassageweknow_____don’twanttostudy.A.RadhikaJain,ArihantJainandSaloniB.Ariha

ntJainandSaloniC.RadhikaJainandArihantJainD.SaloniandRadhikaJain52.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.SpeakingforAllYourselvesB.DifferentIdeasaboutFreedomC.FreedomIsEverythingYouLikeD.WhatAreYouThinkingabout参考答案50-52DCB【能

力选练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lookatthediagram(图表)below.Itshowsacross-section(横切面)ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.The

seaisonthewestsideofthemountain.InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowardsthemountain,Thewindspickupmoisture(湿气

)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnsto

rain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain,whichsometimeshasproblemswithflooding.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountainbut

thereislittleraininthem.InJuneandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoveradesert,whereitisalwaysveryh

ot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Thediagramsho

wswhy(inmanycountries)thereareprofitable(有益的)farmsononesideofthemountainbutthereisadesertontheotherside.1.Whichpartinthediagramisgoodforfarming.A.

AtoBB.CtoDC.EtoFD.FtoG2.Afterreadingthepassageandthediagram,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.TheseaB.ThecloudsC.Themou

ntainD.Thedesert3.Whydon’tthewindsfromGformclouds?A.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.B.Becausethewindsdon’tpassoverthedesert.C.Be

causethereisnomoistureinthehotair.D.Becausethewindsdon’treachthemountain.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Therearenocloudspassingoverth

emountain.B.PointGistothewestofpointAC.Whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds.D.Thehigherthecloudsgo,thecoolertheybecome.5.Wh

atmaymostlyformthefarmsandthedesert?A.thecloudB.therainC.thewindD.themountain【参考答案】1A2A3C4D5D【能力选练】E（

选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，CCTVNewsMay28，2015，ThursdayTheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeij

ing．Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，violators（违者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．CCTVNewsMay31，2015，SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’

sIAFFDiamondLeague（国际田联钻石赛）inEugene，UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90．

LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters．”CCTVNewsJune2，2015，TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeat

hsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中东呼吸综合症）onJune1stinSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．CCTVNewsJune

4，2015，ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar（东方之星）with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongc

ycloneat21：28，June1．Sofar，onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing．56．Whenwillt

heNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？BA．May31，2015B．June1，2015C．June2，2015D．June4，201557．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoni

nthemen’s100meters？CA．TysonGay．B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian．D．LiuXiang．58．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st？BA.

1B.2C.14D.2559．WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver？DA．Hittinganothership．B．Carryingtoomanypeople．C．Thewrongdriving．D．Asuddenstro

ngcyclone．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】CCTV新闻：2015年5月28日星期四我国禁止吸烟的法律下星期一在北京执行．不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场所吸烟，违反者将面临最高200元的罚款．CCTV新闻：2015年5月31日星期日苏炳添在星期六美国尤

金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了记录．他以9″99的成绩名列第三，落后美国人TysonGay的9″88和迈克罗杰斯的9″90．刘翔说，“你很棒，你成为了男子100的亚洲第一人．”CCTV新闻：2015年6月2日星期二据报道，六月一日在韩国爆发的MERS中，前两人死亡．到目前为止，新确诊的

病例数共25例．CCTV新闻：2015年6月4日星期四东方之星号船和船上的458人在六月一日21：28分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里．到目前为止，只有十四人获救．然而，救援仍在继续．【解答】56．B因为

第一则新闻时间是May28，2015，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“nextMonday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B．57．C因为第二个新闻中“YoubecamethefirstAsianper

soninthemen's100meters．”可知此处的you为苏炳添，故选C．58．B由第三则新闻第一句话中的“twodeaths”，可知是死了两人．故选B．59．D本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”A．Hittinganot

hership．撞上另一艘船；B．Carryingtoomanypeople．载了太多的人；C．Thewrongdriving．驾驶失误；D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．突然发生的飓风．从第四则新闻中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcyclo

neat21：28，June1”可知是突遇飓风．故选D．【点评】本题考察关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案．