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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Please

readthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoev

eryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossibl

e,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.A

naverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaveragem

an.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhel

p.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmok

ethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.F

romtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()1.Itisimp

ortantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed()2.Itispossibletoe

scapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope(

)3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroo

f.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.()4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourself

intheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp参考答案1B2C3D4B【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***BMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,h

esaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaw

eek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandg

aveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnooneca

metoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheb

urntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Thebo

yputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburn

tit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterd

ayevening."41.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamo

nthD.helikedacupoftea42.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket43.Amancamet

ovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday44.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A

.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper4

5.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy参考答案41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A【能力选练】C【****广安市模拟】Therehavebeenmanygreati

nventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive．Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel．Thismadeite

asiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance．Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffecta

sthewheel．Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange．Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld．Peopledidn'thavetoexplor

emuchanymore．Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter．Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade．Amongthemwerethecamera，thelightandt

heradio．Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday．Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions．Thehelicopterin1909，movieswit

hsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928，jetplanesin1930．Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade．Nyloncameoutin1935．Itchangedthekindofclothespeopl

ewore．Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases．Theyworkedverywell．They

madepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger．Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60．Bythis

timemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife．Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade．Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreag

ain．Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot．Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace．Russiamadethefirststep．ThenUnitedState

stookastep．Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirownstepsintospace．In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth．Americansf

irstwalkedonthemoon．Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning，though．Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof．阅读短文，根据短文内

容选择最佳答案。()1．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______．A．whycarswereveryimportantB．whenlightwasinventedC．howinventionsaff

ectpeople'sdailylifeD．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace()2．Accordingtothepassagemandidn'thaveadesiretoexplorealot_______．A．atthebeginningof1800

sB．inthe1960sC．sincethe1900sD．fromthe1800sto1960s()3．Inthe1800s，peoplebegantoworkinordertomake_______．A．explorationsB．theirlifebetterC．discoveries

D．atriptospace()4．Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan_______．A．radioB．cameraC．jetplanesD．movies()5．Peoplecanlivelong

erlivesbecause_______thathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedverywell．A．doctorsB．newwaysC．medicinesD．newhospitals解析1．C根

据整篇文章的内容和“Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive．”可知文章主要讲述发明是怎样影响人们日常生活的，故正确答案为C。2．A根据“

Thenintheearly1800s...exploremuchanymore．”可以判断出正确答案为A。3．B根据第“Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter．

”可知正确答案为B。4．C根据“...jetplanesin1930．Thiswasalsoatime...Nyloncameoutin1935．”可知尼龙的发明要比喷气式飞机晚5年，故正确答案为C。5．B根据“Themiddlepartofthe20thcentu

rybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases．”可知正确答案为B。【能力选练】D(2017中考预测)海伦·凯勒的经历In1882ababygirlcalledHelen

Kellercaughtafeverthatwassohardthatshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongersee

orhear.Becauseshecouldnothear，shealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.Beforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredateach

er—AnneSullivan.AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythosesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.Asaresult,Helenbeca

megentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsbypressingherfinger­t

ipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovement.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetolearn.Shealsol

earnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar.Whileshewasstillatcollegeshewrote《The

StoryofMyLife》.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwass

etupinhernametohelpblindnessinthedevelopingworld.TodayHelenKellerInternationalisoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseas.()1.H

elenKeller'sfevermadeher________．A．notseeorhearB．notrunorsingC．noteatordrink()2.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsby_____

___.A．movingherfinger­tipsonnosesB．playingherfinger­tipsonlipsC．pressingherfinger­tipsagainstlips()3.Theunderlinedword“remarkable”inthe4thparagraphm

eans“________”．A．differentB．excellentC．common()4.Oneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseasis________．A．The

BlindOrganizationB．HelenKellerInternationalC．TheDeafandBlindOrganization()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabou

t________．A．HelenKeller'shard,specialandexcellentlifeB．HelenKeller'sveryfamousnovelsC．HelenKeller'sverydiff

erentkindness【参考答案】1—5、ACBBA【能力选练】E（56）D（57）B（58）F（59）A（60）E．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】A先洗澡再用泳池．B不要留下钱和手表在更衣室，锁在柜子里．C不要在泳池扔垃圾D不满14岁的孩子要跟成年人一起用泳池．E不要在泳池潜水．F

你在泳池边走时要小心，不要跑．【解答】根据各选项的意思与图片一一对应：56．D57．B58．F59．A60．E【点评】此类题目根据句意及图片提供的事实和细节选出答案．