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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowt

osaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itis

importanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelo

werfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondflo

orwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofan

averageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokee

pthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoketh

atmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncan

droptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()

1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburnin

ghouseD.keepthedoorclosed()2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerf

loorD.Ifyouhavealongrope()3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoose

fireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.()4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.Escapin

gfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp参考答案1B2C3D4B【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***BMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforehel

eft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdown

foracupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputiti

ntohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherew

asnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstan

dingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyremembered

hehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."41.MrBrow

ntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD

.helikedacupoftea42.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket43.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________

.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday44.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.h

ethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper45.Whatwasburnt?________

___.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy参考答案41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A【能力选练】C【****广安市模拟】Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsor

thingsthatchangedthewaywelive．Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel．Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythi

ngsandtotravellongdistance．Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel．Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange

．Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld．Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymore．Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter．Inth

esecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade．Amongthemwerethecamera，thelightandtheradio．Thes

eallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday．Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions．Thehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928，

jetplanesin1930．Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade．Nyloncameoutin1935．Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore．Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybr

oughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases．Theyworkedverywell．Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger．Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttol

ivetobeatleast60．Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife．Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade．Butmannowhadade

sire(渴望)toexploreagain．Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot．Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace．Russiamadethefirststep．ThenUnitedS

tatestookastep．Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirownstepsintospace．In1969mantook

hisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth．Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon．Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning，though．Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothi

ngswehaveneveryetdreamedof．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______．A．whycarswereveryimportantB．whenlightwasinventedC．howinventionsa

ffectpeople'sdailylifeD．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace()2．Accordingtothepassagemandidn'thaveadesiretoexplorealot______

_．A．atthebeginningof1800sB．inthe1960sC．sincethe1900sD．fromthe1800sto1960s()3．Inthe1800s，peoplebegantowor

kinordertomake_______．A．explorationsB．theirlifebetterC．discoveriesD．atriptospace()4．Nyloncameoutoffiv

eyearslaterthan_______．A．radioB．cameraC．jetplanesD．movies()5．Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecause_______thathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedver

ywell．A．doctorsB．newwaysC．medicinesD．newhospitals解析1．C根据整篇文章的内容和“Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthin

gsthatchangedthewaywelive．”可知文章主要讲述发明是怎样影响人们日常生活的，故正确答案为C。2．A根据“Thenintheearly1800s...exploremuchanymore．”可以判断出正确答案为A。3．B根据第“Theybegantoworkins

teadtomakelifebetter．”可知正确答案为B。4．C根据“...jetplanesin1930．Thiswasalsoatime...Nyloncameoutin1935．”可知尼龙的发明要比喷气式飞机晚5年，故正确答案为C。5．B根据“Themiddlepart

ofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases．”可知正确答案为B。【能力选练】D(2017中考预测)海伦·凯勒的经历In1882ababygirlcal

ledHelenKellercaughtafeverthatwassohardthatshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Becauseshecouldnothear，sh

ealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.Beforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredateacher—AnneSullivan.AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallytho

sesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttorea

dpeople'slipsbypressingherfinger­tipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovement.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetolearn.Sheal

solearnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar.Whileshewasstillatcol

legeshewrote《TheStoryofMyLife》.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwasset

upinhernametohelpblindnessinthedevelopingworld.TodayHelenKellerInternationalisoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleo

verseas.()1.HelenKeller'sfevermadeher________．A．notseeorhearB．notrunorsingC．noteatordrink()2.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsby________.A．movinghe

rfinger­tipsonnosesB．playingherfinger­tipsonlipsC．pressingherfinger­tipsagainstlips()3.Theunderlinedword“r

emarkable”inthe4thparagraphmeans“________”．A．differentB．excellentC．common()4.Oneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeople

overseasis________．A．TheBlindOrganizationB．HelenKellerInternationalC．TheDeafandBlindOrganization()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______

_．A．HelenKeller'shard,specialandexcellentlifeB．HelenKeller'sveryfamousnovelsC．HelenKeller'sverydifferentki

ndness【参考答案】1—5、ACBBA【能力选练】E（56）D（57）B（58）F（59）A（60）E．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】A先洗澡再用泳池．B不要留下钱和手表在更衣室，锁在柜子里．C不要在泳池扔垃圾D不满14岁的孩子要跟成年人一起用泳池．E不要

在泳池潜水．F你在泳池边走时要小心，不要跑．【解答】根据各选项的意思与图片一一对应：56．D57．B58．F59．A60．E【点评】此类题目根据句意及图片提供的事实和细节选出答案．