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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（8）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph1：Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoff

oodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；（2）citrus（柑

橘）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;（4）meatofallkinds，fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal（谷类食物），ric

eisalsointhiskindoffood;（7）butter，orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2：Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldea

tdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdi

fferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaclay.S

cientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdo

esn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyouea

teveryday.Paragraph3：Therearetwoproblems，then，infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleintheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatn

ooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandh

ealthy.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof_______food.A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal2.Accordingtothescientists，whichofthefollowin

ggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken，apples，cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes，carrots，riceandbread.C.Oranges，bananas

，fishandtomatoes.D.Beef，pork，fishandmilk.3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_________．A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cookth

eirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleins

omeplacesdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.

Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowstrongandhealthy.5.IfthereisParagraph4，whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetal

kedabout?A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleindiffe

rentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood参考答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】A“Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions．AsChinaop

ensitsdoors，studyingabroad（出国）hasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents．Theywanttolearnabouttheworld．It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelps

tudentsdevelopthemselves．Languageskillswillimproveanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs．Butweshouldconsidersomeproblems．Languageisthefirst．Stude

ntsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture．Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’car

eanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'tdonebefore，likelookingafterthemselves．Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves，itisdifficultforstudent

stostudywell．Finally，noteveryfamilycanaffordstudyingabroad．FormostChineseparents，thecostofstudyingabroadisvery

high．WeknowthatmanyfamouspeoplesucceedingreatthingsthroughhardworkinChina．LiuXiangisagoodexample．OnceanAmericancoachinvitedhimtherebutherefuse

d．HekepttraininghardwithhisChinesecoach．HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics．Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin

，considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightdecision．根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）()71．ManyChinesestudentsdreamaboutstudyingabroadto________．A．studyEnglishB．get

moremoneyC．learnabouttheworldD．visitfriends()72．Thewriterthinks________isthefirstproblemtoconsiderbeforestudentsstudyabroad．A．1ang

uageB．placesC．timeD．money()73．ThewritermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat________．A．LiuXiangwasagoldmedalwinnerB．studyingabr

oadistherightdecisionC．AmericancoachesarenotbetterthanChineseonesD．peoplecanalsosucceedinChinaiftheyworkhard()74．Whichofthefollowingis

NOTtrueaboutstudyingabroad?A．Itwillcoststudents'familiesalotofmoney．B．Itwillmakeiteasyforstudentstolearnwell．C．Studentswi

llmeetalotofdifficultiesintheirlife．D．Studentswillspendmuchtimegettingusedtoadifferentculture．()75．Thispassageis

mainlyabout________inforeigncountries．A．thewaytostudyB．thecostofstudyingC．thedreamofstudyingD．theproblemsofstudying参考答案71-75CADBD【能力选

练】C【****宜宾】Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaprob

lemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyo

utobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconside

ryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunh

appy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyou

andyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.T

heyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetoco

mpromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship

strong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingy

ourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhaving

atry!()1.Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.Parentsandotherpeople.B.Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparent

s.C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D.Parentsandchildrenofallages.()2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegener

ationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.()3.Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“________”．A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达()4.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsarediff

erentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparent

swhatyoucareabout()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobea

goodchild语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何与父母友好沟通的文章。作者为我们提供了三个与父母友好交流的技巧：不要与父母争论；就某个事情达成和解；谈论你的价值观念。尝试下！1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Communicationisaprobl

emforparentsandchildrenofallages.”故选D。2.C。推理判断题。根据第三、四、六段的第一句“Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.”“Trytoreachacompromise(和解)．”“Talkabo

utyourvalues.”可知选C。3.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第三句“Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．”代沟只能消除，其

它三项意义不符，故选B。4.D。推理判断题。根据第六段的第二、三句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知答案选D

。5.A。概括归纳题。根据第二段“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyo

urparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．”可知答案选A。【能力选练】D左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏

的建议或措施进行匹配。()11.Theriverinourneighborhoodissodirty.Thecolorofthewaterisblackandrubbishisfloating(漂浮)init.()12

.Peopleoftenorderalotofdisheswhentheyeatoutwithothersinrestaurants.Andusuallytheycan'teatoutallthefood.()13.Peoplela

youtthingsbytheroadsideandsellthem.Itmakestheroadsverycrowded,dirtyandmessy.()14.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecars.Itcausestrafficjamsandhasbecom

easeriousproblemtopeople'slife.()15.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakemoney.Now,thenumberofsharksisbecoming

smallerandsmaller.A.Plantmoretreesandusebothsidesofpaper.Askpeopletostopusingpapernapkins.B.Stopfactoriesfrompouringwastewate

rintotheriversandeducatepeoplenottothrowrubbishintotherivers.C.Makeplanstobuildmoreparkingareasandpunishthepeopl

ewhoparktheircarsdisorderly.D.Passlaws(法律)toprotectsharksandpunishthepeoplewhokillthem.E.Toreducefoodwaste,planhowmuchfoodwecaneatbef

oreweorderitandtakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.F.Takepublictransportationandbuildwiderroads.Letmoretrafficpolicedirectthetr

affic.G.Setupmorestalls(摊位)inthemarketandlowertherentofthestalls.参考答案11～15BEGFD【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳答案，TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaprobl

em．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake．Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend，hedecidedtotake

offhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo．Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromany

placeofsafety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures．ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）．Athome，Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituatio

ns．Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehi

llsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit．Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewas

safefromthecold．Buthehadtogetdownthemountain．TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid，“Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足迹）throu

ghthesnowandfollowthem．”“Iwantedtolivemylife．”remembersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．”Hew

alkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!Hismumw

asveryhappywhensheheardthenews．Amazingly，Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．So，thenextt

imesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake．SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasm

issinguntilAA．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostonofhisskis46．Whatwasthemostimpo

rtantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？DA．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthe

snow．C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．47．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？CA．

Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefollowedtheworkers．C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．48．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichthe

seeventshappened？Aa．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hefollowedsomelights．A．d﹣b﹣a

﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d49．Facingthedifficulties，JakeDenhamwas．BA．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly．【考点】人

物故事类阅读．【分析】翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远

．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到﹣15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，“如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑

雪的轨道，并跟随他们．”“我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．所以，在

下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！【解答】45．A．由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．46．D．由

第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．47．C．根据SoIgotup

andIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．48．A．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了

灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选；A．49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．