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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（8）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph1：Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsof

foodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；（2）citrus（柑橘）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesandotherfr

uitsandvegetables;（4）meatofallkinds，fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal（谷类食物），riceisalsoi

nthiskindoffood;（7）butter，orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2：Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsareco

okedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inotherco

untriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaclay.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itd

oesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3：Therearetwoprobl

ems，then，infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleintheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnoone

ishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1

.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof_______food.A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal2.Accordingtothescientists，w

hichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken，apples，cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes，carrots，riceand

bread.C.Oranges，bananas，fishandtomatoes.D.Beef，pork，fishandmilk.3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoft

heworld_________．A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheprobl

emsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowstrongandhealthy.5.IfthereisParagraph4，what

doyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleindif

ferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood参考答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】A“Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions．AsChinaop

ensitsdoors，studyingabroad（出国）hasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents．Theywanttolearnabouttheworld．It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstuden

tsdevelopthemselves．Languageskillswillimproveanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs．Butweshouldconsidersomeproblems．Languageisthefirst

．Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture．Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careand

dealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'tdonebefore，likelookingafterthemselves．Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves，itisdiffi

cultforstudentstostudywell．Finally，noteveryfamilycanaffordstudyingabroad．FormostChineseparents，thecostofstudyi

ngabroadisveryhigh．WeknowthatmanyfamouspeoplesucceedingreatthingsthroughhardworkinChina．LiuXiangisag

oodexample．OnceanAmericancoachinvitedhimtherebutherefused．HekepttraininghardwithhisChinesecoach．Hesurprisedthew

orldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics．Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin，considerwheth

erstudyingabroadistherightdecision．根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）()71．ManyChinesestudentsdreamaboutstudyingabroadto___

_____．A．studyEnglishB．getmoremoneyC．learnabouttheworldD．visitfriends()72．Thewriterthinks________isthefirstproblemtoconsiderbeforestudentsstudyab

road．A．1anguageB．placesC．timeD．money()73．ThewritermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat________．A．LiuX

iangwasagoldmedalwinnerB．studyingabroadistherightdecisionC．AmericancoachesarenotbetterthanChineseonesD．peopl

ecanalsosucceedinChinaiftheyworkhard()74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutstudyingabroad?A．Itwillcoststudents'familiesalotofmoney．

B．Itwillmakeiteasyforstudentstolearnwell．C．Studentswillmeetalotofdifficultiesintheirlife．D．Studentswillspendmuchtimegettingusedtoadiffe

rentculture．()75．Thispassageismainlyabout________inforeigncountries．A．thewaytostudyB．thecostofstudyi

ngC．thedreamofstudyingD．theproblemsofstudying参考答案71-75CADBD【能力选练】C【****宜宾】Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolch

ildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparent

swhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.

Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyouca

nspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagr

eementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise

.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthes

esituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyour

parentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpth

emseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!()1.Accordingtothepassagewhohav

eacommunicationproblem?A.Parentsandotherpeople.B.Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents.C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D.Parents

andchildrenofallages.()2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.()3.Theunderlin

edword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“________”．A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达()4.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseof

yours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout()5.Thebesttitleforthepass

ageis________.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild语篇解读：本文是一篇关于

如何与父母友好沟通的文章。作者为我们提供了三个与父母友好交流的技巧：不要与父母争论；就某个事情达成和解；谈论你的价值观念。尝试下！1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Communicationisaproble

mforparentsandchildrenofallages.”故选D。2.C。推理判断题。根据第三、四、六段的第一句“Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.”“Trytoreachacompromise

(和解)．”“Talkaboutyourvalues.”可知选C。3.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第三句“Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．”代沟只能

消除，其它三项意义不符，故选B。4.D。推理判断题。根据第六段的第二、三句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparent

swhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知答案选D。5.A。概括归纳题。根据第二段“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.If

it’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．”可知答案选A。【能力选练】D左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是

七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。()11.Theriverinourneighborhoodissodirty.Thecolorofthewaterisblackandrubbishisfloating(漂浮)init.()12.Peopleof

tenorderalotofdisheswhentheyeatoutwithothersinrestaurants.Andusuallytheycan'teatoutallthefood.()13.Peoplelayoutthingsby

theroadsideandsellthem.Itmakestheroadsverycrowded,dirtyandmessy.()14.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecars.Itcaus

estrafficjamsandhasbecomeaseriousproblemtopeople'slife.()15.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakemoney.Now,thenumberofsharksisbecomingsmalleran

dsmaller.A.Plantmoretreesandusebothsidesofpaper.Askpeopletostopusingpapernapkins.B.Stopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandeduc

atepeoplenottothrowrubbishintotherivers.C.Makeplanstobuildmoreparkingareasandpunishthepeoplewhoparktheircarsdisorderly.D.Passlaws(法律)toprote

ctsharksandpunishthepeoplewhokillthem.E.Toreducefoodwaste,planhowmuchfoodwecaneatbeforeweorderitandtakel

eftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.F.Takepublictransportationandbuildwiderroads.Letmoretrafficpolicedirectthetraffic.G.Set

upmorestalls(摊位)inthemarketandlowertherentofthestalls.参考答案11～15BEGFD【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，TeenagerJa

keDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefo

otofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake．Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkd

ownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo．Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceof

safety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures．ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）．Athome，Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations．Her

ememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewi

ndcouldn’tblowintoit．Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold．Buthehadtogetdownthemo

untain．TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid，“Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem．”“Iwantedtolivemylife．”re

membersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefou

ndateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews．Amazingly，Jakedidn’tevenhavetogot

ohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．So，thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake．

SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntilAA．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ate

amofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostonofhisskis46．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？DA．Togoskiing

withhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow．C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．D．Tob

uildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．47．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？CA．Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefol

lowedtheworkers．C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．48．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichthese

eventshappened？Aa．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hefollowedsomelights．A．d﹣b﹣a﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣

cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d49．Facingthedifficulties，JakeDenhamwas．BA．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfu

lD．warmandfriendly．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了

．现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到﹣15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．但他不得不下山．电视节目上

总是说，“如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．”“我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．他的妈妈听到

了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．所以，在下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！【解答】45．A．由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottoth

efootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过

一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．47．C．根据SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C

．48．A．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选；A．49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自

己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．