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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（8）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph1：Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkin

dsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；（2）citrus（柑橘）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesando

therfruitsandvegetables;（4）meatofallkinds，fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal（谷类食物），riceisalsointhiskindoffood;（7

）butter，orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2：Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateni

nmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inother

countriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaclay.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether

foodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingis

whatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3：Therearetwoproblems，then，infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleintheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld

’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgr

owtobestrongandhealthy.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof_______food.A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal2.Accordingtothescienti

sts，whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken，apples，cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes，carrots，riceandbread.C.Oranges，bananas

，fishandtomatoes.D.Beef，pork，fishandmilk.3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_________．A.hav

etherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peo

pleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnoone

ishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowstrongandhealthy.5.IfthereisParagraph4，whatdoyouthinkisgoin

gtobetalkedabout?A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdi

fferentkindsoffood参考答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】A“Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions．AsChinaopensitsdoors，studyinga

broad（出国）hasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents．Theywanttolearnabouttheworld．It'struethatstudyingabro

adcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves．Languageskillswillimproveanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs．Butweshouldconsidersomeproblem

s．Languageisthefirst．Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture．Studentsmustalsolearnto

livewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'tdonebefore，likelookingafterthemselves．Whentheyhavetotakecare

ofthemselves，itisdifficultforstudentstostudywell．Finally，noteveryfamilycanaffordstudyingabroad．FormostChinesepar

ents，thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh．WeknowthatmanyfamouspeoplesucceedingreatthingsthroughhardworkinChina．LiuXiangisagoode

xample．OnceanAmericancoachinvitedhimtherebutherefused．HekepttraininghardwithhisChinesecoach．Hesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalatthe

AthensOlympics．Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin，considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightdecision．根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）()71．ManyCh

inesestudentsdreamaboutstudyingabroadto________．A．studyEnglishB．getmoremoneyC．learnabouttheworldD．visitf

riends()72．Thewriterthinks________isthefirstproblemtoconsiderbeforestudentsstudyabroad．A．1anguageB．placesC．timeD．money()73．Thewr

itermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat________．A．LiuXiangwasagoldmedalwinnerB．studyingabroadistherightdecisionC．Americancoach

esarenotbetterthanChineseonesD．peoplecanalsosucceedinChinaiftheyworkhard()74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutstudyingabroad?A．Itwillcoststude

nts'familiesalotofmoney．B．Itwillmakeiteasyforstudentstolearnwell．C．Studentswillmeetalotofdifficultie

sintheirlife．D．Studentswillspendmuchtimegettingusedtoadifferentculture．()75．Thispassageismainlyabout________infor

eigncountries．A．thewaytostudyB．thecostofstudyingC．thedreamofstudyingD．theproblemsofstudying参考答案71-75CADBD【能力选练】C【****宜宾】Somepeoplethin

konlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’

shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(

代沟)．Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyouc

an’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudo

n’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.

Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycl

e.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertainday

s.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwil

lkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhaty

oucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourpare

ntscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!()1.Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.Par

entsandotherpeople.B.Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents.C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D.Parentsandchildrenofallages.()2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoe

sthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.()3.Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“________”．A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达()

4.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.a

greewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Howtobridgeth

egenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何与父母友好沟通的文章。作者为我们提供了三个与父母友好交

流的技巧：不要与父母争论；就某个事情达成和解；谈论你的价值观念。尝试下！1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages.”故选D。2.C。推理判断题。根据第三、四、六段的第一句“Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.”“Trytoreachacompromise(和解)．”“Talkaboutyo

urvalues.”可知选C。3.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第三句“Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．”代沟只能消除，其它三项意义不符，故选B。4.D。推理判断题。根据第六段的第二、三句“Thevaluesofyou

rparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知答案选D。5.A。概括归纳题。根据第二段“Communicationisaproblemforparent

sandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)．”可知答案选A。【能力

选练】D左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。()11.Theriverinourneighborhoodissodirty.Thecolorofthewater

isblackandrubbishisfloating(漂浮)init.()12.Peopleoftenorderalotofdisheswhentheyeatoutwithothersinrestaurants.Andusuallytheycan'teatoutallthefood

.()13.Peoplelayoutthingsbytheroadsideandsellthem.Itmakestheroadsverycrowded,dirtyandmessy.()14.Nowadays,moreandmorep

eoplehavecars.Itcausestrafficjamsandhasbecomeaseriousproblemtopeople'slife.()15.Peoplekillsharksfortheirf

instomakemoney.Now,thenumberofsharksisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.A.Plantmoretreesandusebothsidesofpap

er.Askpeopletostopusingpapernapkins.B.Stopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandeducatepeoplenottothrowrubbishintot

herivers.C.Makeplanstobuildmoreparkingareasandpunishthepeoplewhoparktheircarsdisorderly.D.Passlaws(法律)toprotectsharksandpunishthepeoplewhoki

llthem.E.Toreducefoodwaste,planhowmuchfoodwecaneatbeforeweorderitandtakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.F.Takepublictransporta

tionandbuildwiderroads.Letmoretrafficpolicedirectthetraffic.G.Setupmorestalls(摊位)inthemarketandlowertherentoft

hestalls.参考答案11～15BEGFD【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）wi

thhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，t

herewasnosignofJake．Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherig

htwaytogo．Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldte

mperatures．ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）．Athome，Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations．Herememberedthea

dvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothew

indcouldn’tblowintoit．Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold．Buthehadtogetdownthemountai

n．TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid，“Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem．”“

Iwantedtolivemylife．”remembersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlight

s．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardt

henews．Amazingly，Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．So，thenexttimesome

onesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake．SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmis

singuntilAA．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD．

Jakelostonofhisskis46．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？DA．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tos

earchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow．C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．47．HowdidJake

getdownthemountainthenextmorning？CA．Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefollowedtheworkers．C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．48．W

hatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？Aa．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hef

ollowedsomelights．A．d﹣b﹣a﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d49．Facingthedifficulties，JakeDenhamwas．BA．politeandhardworkingB．calman

dcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行

．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电

视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到﹣15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，“如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．”“我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹

，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．所以，在下

一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！【解答】45．A．由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的

踪迹，故选：A．46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．47．C．根据SoIgotupan

dIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．48．A．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看

到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选；A．49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．