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2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题阅读理解试题1、Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryi

ngtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.◆Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.___12___Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteo

ftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.◆___13___Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakey

ouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayin

goodmood.◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspen

dingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffortsuchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.◆Th

eygetenoughsleep.___14___Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.◆Theyhavedeepconver

sations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.___15___Theytalkwithothersonadeep

erlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theyexercise.B.H

appinessmakesyoucreative.C.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestarts

andcleansitself.2、A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldver

ymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.Oneday,abeautifulfairy(仙子)cametohi

spalace."Midas,youarethe___26___manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthinginthewor

ld!""Yourwishwill___27___,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."KingMidasg

otupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis___28___andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.He

ranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbrea

kfast.However,___29___hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandth

emeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate___30___.3、Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fish

andwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.Thefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfrom

EnvironmentAgencyAustria___36___Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便样本)fortesting._____37_____About20smallplastic

particles(IM)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),"saidPh

ilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch._____38_____They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfro

mplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherear

oundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.____39____Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldplast

icintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.______40______Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinypl

asticparticlesinit.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntover

ysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissold

intheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsu

reiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordi

ngtothestudy.4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey

’sreading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill._____16_____◆Creatacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewith

rightfurnishings(装饰),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.___17___Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegot

theirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆___18___Ifyo

uwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.___19___Plan

togotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadonth

eirown.◆Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotb

ooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectw

aytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.___20___A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwa

ytorelaxbeforebedtime.DThisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchild

renlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanshoosewhateverexcitesthem.5、TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?

Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,“Worksmarter,notharder.”Themost

importantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.___16___Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent—if

theyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertai

ntimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.___17___Areyousmarterinthemorning,afterno

onorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhat

youneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.___18___AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbyloo

kingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.___19___Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitrea

llyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?___20___Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort.Readi

ngarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.A.

Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.D.Often,managingtimeme

anssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.6、阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择

五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．TheInsideoftheWorldWhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystr

eet,Iasked,"Janewhat'sunderthestreet?""Oh,justdirt（尘土）,"shereplied．"Andwhatisunderthedirt?Oh,moredirt."sh

ereplied.___21___.SoIaskedagain,"Well,what'sunderthat?“Oh,nothing﹣Idon'tknow﹣whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions?"sheasked.Iknewt

heremustbesomethingunderthat.___22___IalsoheardthatChineselivedontheothersideoftheworld,headdown,Iwantedtofindoutifthatwastrue.___23___,down,

down,down.tillIcamethroughontheotherside,andthenIwouldknow.Iwasaverylittleboy,yousee.Withasmallshovel（铁锹）,Istartedaholeinthebackyard

behindthegrapevines（葡萄藤）.NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.___24___.Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,"What'sthatholeinthebackyard?"___25___.Hedidn't

laughwhenItoldhim,butheaskedmeifIknewhowfarIwouldhavetodig.Ihadn'tdugthroughtheworld,butIdidknowhowfaritwas.A.Iknewmysecretw

asoutB.Iwasn'tsatisfiedwithheranswerC.AndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwasD.SoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworldE.Iwantedtokeepitasecretu

ntilIhaddugallthewaythroughF.Asaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld二、阅读理解（每空？分，共？分）7、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能

正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisb

ody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnextto

theroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesc

eneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentrees

besidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundtha

tDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Then

urseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.Thenurseexpla

inedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.26.Whatdoestheun

derlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Cla

rkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.Whodescribedthesceneryoutsidefor

Clark?A.Thedoctor.B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause______

______.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutsideD.hefe

ltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?评卷人得分A.Theflowerinapark.B.

Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofth

efollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind.B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.8、OnA

pril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.S

omewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectth

atcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."Potteryusedto

playanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemse

lvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowthe

loveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tkn

owhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanys

tudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveral

artcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall

（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flower

B.filmC.potteryD.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywel

lB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypo

tterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotte

ryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whicho

fthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryint

heirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews.B.Traditional

art.C.Healthyliving.D.Popularmusic.9、ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaand

everycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse

,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums

.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodern

world.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewr

ong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishom

eofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid

,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwan

ttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredisland

s.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂

欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas36.Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice37.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities

B.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums38.WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturdayD.at

10amonMonday39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindD

avidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcom

etovisitItaly.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.10、Der

eckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage

（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasqu

ietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirm

otherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellent

gradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木

丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleo

pard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstop

workingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatu

reisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreat

fun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A

.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyar

einthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey______________________.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④B.

①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（

推断）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavan

goswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit11、gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswh

enyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.9thei

nflatablechair可充气的Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouares

ittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.SoundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththis

smallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.MonofinsWh

at’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovet

obeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$3621.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakesthein

flatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.2

5.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.12、RupertIsaacsonwasbor

ninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutA

fricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarti

clesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchalleng

eofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Rupertdiscoveredtha

tspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehors

eshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,p

eoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.Becauseworkingwithhorse

shashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLo

ngRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowana

shost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.26.W

heredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentio

nedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.28.WhydidRupert’sf

amilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethisw

ife29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtor

idehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.13、Wind

powerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakee

lectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewa

ter.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatwes

houlduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewilla

lwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.T

heybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredang

erousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,

andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsa

reveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowe

rallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpow

er.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitsel

ectricity.31.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.A.birdsdon’tflynearthemB.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills

D.newwindmillsdon’tspin32.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago.B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago.D.O

ver1,000yearsago.33.,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A.WindmillsbreakallthetimeB.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC.Windmillsaretooexpensivetousealltheti

meD.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit.B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit.D.It’sge

ttingmoreexpensive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPowerD.DangerousBirds14、阅读下

列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Abby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“I

can’tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”Ab

bythoughtitwasasillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-

raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewom

anbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.Thensheopenedth

esocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Be

foretheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown(皱眉)asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachin

e.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.“Comewithme,please.”Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwa

sonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”Abbyfeltfearcame

alloverherbody.“It’smyfault(过错),”shesaidinasmallvoice.“Ididn’twanttoleavehimbehind.”“Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?”theofficeraskedashewrote“anima

lsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeableto

visithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.26.WhowasTobias?A.Asock.B.Abby’stoy.C.Amous

e.D.Abby’sbrother.27.HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Relaxed.28.WhywereAbbya

ndherdadaskedintoasmallroom?A.Abbytoldalie.B.Dadforgottofilloutaform.C.Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.D.Th

eywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.B.TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.C.Th

epoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad’sname.D.Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.30.WhatlessondidAbbylearn?A.NevertotakeT

obiasaround.B.Alwaystofollowrules.C.Nevertosmuggleanimals.D.Alwaystotellthetruth.15、Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesoman

ysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefor

e,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosometh

ingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeans

youaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealif

eguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsol

eadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfi

mprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmorec

onfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Bu

twhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!31.Whichisthewri

ter’sopinion?A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.Allgreatsummercamp

shavethesamemaingoals.D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.32.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe____

__.A.joinsthebestcampB.finishesahardtaskC.growstallerandstrongerD.takesaspecialchance33.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto__

____.A.takeopportunitiesB.growmorebeautifulC.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskills34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.It’snotim

portanttohavefunatacamp.B.It’shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningat

acamp.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?C.Howtobeasucce

ssfulcamper?D.Howtodoresearchwork?16、Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetov

erit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalilln

ess.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andev

endeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Study

andrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpe

opletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)

ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures”,s

aysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofth

emiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungp

eoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.You

ngpeoplewhodon’taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedth

at,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”

hetoldChinaDaily.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.Beingbulliedatschool.C.Somei

nformationfromtheInternet.D.Certaintyaboutthefuture.37.Whydon’tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalpro

blems?A.Theydon’tthinkthemserious.B.Theycangetoverthemintime.C.Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.D.Theyareafrai

dofbeinglookeddownupon.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.羞耻B.印象C.援助D.危害39.Elaine

Pengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.A.thinklessofthemselvesB.avoidbeingbulliedC.askforhelpassoonasposs

ibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.askresearchcentersforhelpB.tellaboutteenagers’

stressesC.callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD.showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries17、根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttoworkwiththem?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youmightbeinterestedinthejobofavet.Avetisananimaldoctor.Thereareover6

0,000vetsintheUS.Sometakecareofpetslikedogs,catsandbirds.Somecareforfarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Someworkinzoosandtheyworkwith

elephants,tigers,lions,pandasandsoon.It'sdifficulttobecomeavetintheUS.Besidestheloveforanimals,onehastostudyreallyhard.Hemustfirstfinishcollege,a

ndthengototheveterinary(兽医的)schoolforfouryears’study.Workingasavetisnoteasy,either.Theyoftenworklongh

ours,butmanyvetssaythattheirjobisexcitingandfun.JaneisavetworkinginNewYork.“Iwork10hoursaday.It'slong?Ijustfeelthetimefli

essofastwhenI'mworking.IalwaysthinkIhavethebestjobever,“shesays.11.Therearemorethan60,000vetsintheUS.A.Right.B.Wrong.12.Vetscareform

anykindsofanimals.A.Right.B.Wrong.13.It'seasytobecomeavetintheUSA.Right.B.Wrong.14.Onecanbecomeavetafterhefinishescollege.A.Right.B.Wrong.15.Janedoes

n'tthinkherworkingtimeislongA.Right.B.Wrong.18、阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。Part-time(兼职的)jobsforstudentsBabysitter(临时保姆)needed

Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.$100aweek.CallVickyat6783-4521.Ros

eHotelpart-timeworkWearelookingforpart-timeworkerstoworkinourhotelonSaturdays.Comein(8a.m.to6p.m.)orcallMinaat:6123-8745(af

ter6p.m.).HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheCityMuse

umshopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCV(简历)tocitymuscum@shopjob.lkj.Newspaperdelivery(递送)Weneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspaperso

nMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thenewspaperdeliverytakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Youmustdeliverthenewspapersbefore

7:30a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.16.Howmuchcanababysittergetforanhour?A.5dollars.B.7dollars

.C.10dollars.D.12dollars.17.IfJoywantstogetthejobinRoseHotel,shecancallMinaat_______.A.8a.m.B.10a.m.C.5p.m.D.7p.m.18.Whatcanweknowaboutt

heholidayjob?A.Itdoesn'trequireanyCV.B.Itdoesn'tprovideanypay.C.Ifyouhavegotit,youneedn'tworkonMonday.D.Ifyouwanttogetit,youmustspeakt

hreelanguages.19.IfHarrytakesthenewspaperdeliveryjob,hemust__________.A.workthreemorningsaweekB.usethebikeofthepostofficeC.finishtheworkbefo

re7:00amD.beinterestedinthenewspapers20.Thefourpiecesofinformationabovemaybefoundinthepartofinanewspaper.A.NewsB.Ad(广告)C.SportsD.Recreatio

n(娱乐)19、IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownises

peciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit

.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometersfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasap

opulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPal

aceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Tou

ristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnot

icehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellaw

ithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.Youwillneeditmostdays.21.Cambridgeis.A.intheeastofEnglandB.inthesouthofEnglandC.ontheRive

rThamesD.farfromtheRiverCam22.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.WhatcanweknowaboutC

ambridgeandLondon?A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B.Londonis2000kilometersfromCambridge.C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D

.LondonhasamuchbiggerpopulationthanCambridge.24.TouristslikeinthesouthofEngland.A.thechurchesB.thelowmountainsC.theprett

yvillagesD.thebeautifullakes25.ItisinEngland.A.veryhotinsummerB.verycoldinwinterC.notverycoldinwinterD.notrainyallyearround20、Isanea

rbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.

LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigt

roublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luck

ily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedss

omehelp,“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttelli

ngher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewh

olelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）

.“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.“AsfortheAda

msbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhou

sework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.27.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause.A.shebroketheedu

cationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighb

ours28.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothe

rsandotherneighbours.29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofhernei

ghbours'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.30.Thebesttitle（题目）forthep

assagewouldbe.A.GoodneighboursB.AseriouscitylawC.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers21、阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。MISS

INGCATWecannotfindourcat!Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!HowheLooks：Heisbrownandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhitelik

eboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.Howhesounds：Boxerisbig,butthecrieslikeakitten(幼猫).Ifyouhearatinymeowandseethati

tiscomingfromabig,strongcat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer!IFyouseeHIM：Pleasecall55-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat

10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.1.Whatisthepurposeofthematerialabove?A.Tosellacat.B.Tobuyacat.C.Toshowalovely

cat.D.Tofindamissingcat.2.Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrightaboutthecat?A.Name：BoxerColor;Brown&whiteSize:BigSound:LikeababycatB.Name:Box

erColor：Brown&whiteSize：TinySound:LikeababycatC.Name:MissingcatColor:Brown&whiteSize:BigSound:LikeababycatD.Name:Mis

singcatColor:Brown&whiteSize:BigSound:Loud3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseetheat?A.LeavehimaloneB.BringhimtothepoliceC.KeephiminyourhouseD.Eithercallor

seetheowner.22、Josh:Doyouknowabout"payitforwardcoffee”atFlornCafe?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater

?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.Eric:ButwillF

loraCalereallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?Josh:Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He'sanhonestman.He'sgotablackboar

dintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’reno

tpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingfac

e?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well.itmayhappenJosh:Yeah,Iknow.butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo.an

ditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.4.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?A.JoshandEricB.Theshopkeeper.C.Thevolunt

eersD.Joshandhisfamily5.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?A.Someonewhopaiditforward.B.Someonewhohavewarmhearts.C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.D.S

omeonewhocomeinoncolddays.6.Whetdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto?A.Timeandplacestoofferthec

offee.B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.WaystoimprovethefreecoffeeplanD.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.7.Whatcanwe

learnaboutJohandEric?A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Erieknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D

.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.23、Inarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.The

ywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere.Butithasnotbeeneasytogettothecanopy.MegisanAmericanbiologist,ecologist,explorer,writer,educator,a

ndpublicspeaker.Sincesheknowsalotabouttrees,sheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.Whenshewasachild,shemade

treehouses.Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldanddoesgreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinoft

hetreetops.”WalkwaysintherainforestwereMeg'sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.Itissafeanditd

oesn’tharmthetrees.Awalkway,however,cannonhelpscientistsreachthetop.Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.Ithasahugenetonit.Ahotairball

oondropstheraftontothetrees.Scientistscanstandontheraftandlookintothetrees.Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.Itcangoab

ovethetreetops.Itcangoallthewaydowntotheground,too.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.Theyhavelearnedtherearemillionsofinsectsthatare

eatingleavesinthesetreetops.Meg'sjobistokeepfindingoutmore.Shewantstohelpfindthesecretsoftreetops.Therearestillmill

ionsofanimalsthatnoonehasseen.Manyofthemareinthetreetops.8.Whatdoscientistsgotothetreetopsfor?A.Tobuildwalkwaysthere.B.Tole

arnabouttherainforest.C.Tostudylivingthingsthere.D.Tolookatthethingsfaraway.9.WhyisMegcalled"Einsteinofthetreetops?A.Becauseshehasalwayslikedtrees.

B.BecauseshemadetreehousesinherchildhoodC.BecausesheisanAmericanbiologistandexplorer.D.Becauseshedoesgreatscientificresearch

ontreetops10.Howmanywaysofgettingtothetreetopsarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four11.Whichpicturedoesawalkwaylooklike?A.B.C

.D.24、Weallneedcash(现金)inordertoliveourlive.However.somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyiskindofmoney.Usually,we

usecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists(存在)onacomputer.So"digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonl

yexistsoncomputers.Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts(账户).Theyuseacreditcard(信用卡)tochangetheirrealmoneyintodigit

almoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigital

currency?"Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrenc

y.Forexample.Ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.Manypeoplestil

ldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirband,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeelc

omfortablewhentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledo

n'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity(安全).Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordo

fyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvent

ion.Justrememberonething:Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon'thaveachoice.You'llhavetousedigitalcurrency.12.Wha

tdoesPara.1mainlytellus?A.Whatdigitalcurrencyis.B.Howtousedigitalcurrency.C.Whyweallneedcashtolive.D.Wheretofind

digitalcurrency.13.Whatisthe"goodanswer"tothequestioninPara.2?A.Youcannotshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency.B.YoucannotbuyanythinginCh

inawithrealmoney.C.YoucannotbuyanythinginCanadawithoutdigitalcurrency.D.Youcanusebothrealmoneyanddigitalcurre

ncytoshoponline.14.WhatisthefirstproblemmentionedinPara.3?A.Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough.B.Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigital

currency.C.Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.D.Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.TwokindsofmoneyB.TheendofrealmoneyC.CurrencyaroundtheworldD.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch25、阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenfacedwithdi

fficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabriel

Heredia.Gabrielisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbeca

usehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infacthisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdre

sser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawit

asaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbar

bershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,d

ocharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessothey

canbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrigh

tandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobis

thatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergive

sup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.11.WhenGabrielwasborn

,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.Hewasbornwithouthands.B.Hisspecialhaircut.C.Hislifedream.D.Hishappiness

andindependence.12.Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromh

isfriendsD.byhimself13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.Heca

nnotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.Heopenedhisfirs

tbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.14.WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.You'renevertoooldtolea

rn.C.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.Educationchangeslife.26、CrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:N

ovember3rdAMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramOrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（联合国儿童基金会）ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplat

e,hairband,waterproof(防水的)bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:30a.m.!WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:￥120Stud

ent￥150Non-student￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:www.crazybubblerun.comTel:010-8856941340.15.Whenwillth

eCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?A.At9:30a.m.onOctoberlst.B.At10a.m.onOctoberlstC.At9:30a.m.onNovemberlst.D.At10a.m.onNovembe

r3rd.16.Whostartedthisrunningevent?A.UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.B.BeijingMunicipalGovernment.C.CityCharityProgr

am.D.TheOlympicPark.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter（海报）?A.Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpayfor2

40forthisevent.B.Theeventwantstoraisemoney.C.Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent.D.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.27、Chi

neseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheA

utumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandu

suallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovert

heworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofm

odernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Chinese

Farmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurtherm

odemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slon

gfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidence

andnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossth

ecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyho

stsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttime

ofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisat

imetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.18.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon_____________

_.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.Octoberlst19.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude___

____.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveup

localcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization20.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______

________________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'Ha

rvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothf

armersandworkers21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysind

ifferentareasinChina.B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFest

ivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.28、Earl

ierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhisto

rytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自转),matchingittothespe

edofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchanintere

stingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forth

isreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,pot

atoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthe"da

rk"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina's

relaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwel

lsolved.Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthele

ngth(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobe

inapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4haswor

kedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesu

sedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthem

oon".22.WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.C.OnJanuary3,2019.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.23.Themainta

sksofChang'e-4don'tinclude___________________.A.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC

.solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft24.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"

inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoll

owingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Chang’e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.Alunardayhasthelength

of28EarthdaysC.China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythath

assuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.29、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Thepostergivesinformationabout.A.thema

nteacherB.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygate2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWr

iting?A.£95B.£125C.£155D.£2203.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestc

lassC.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish30、Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospital

forpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewas

therehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatie

nts,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.Bu

tAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,bu

taspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildr

enlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherw

ithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPi

cturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamss

aid,”Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”4.Whatpr

obablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.HisinterestinmedicineB.HisideatoopenahospitalC.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager

D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A.Hewasfamousbeforeworking

inhospitalB.HelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeverydayC.HetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossibleD.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowe

rementallyill.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWi

lliamswords?A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.B.EverydoctorneedsapatientfriendC.HebecameawarmpersoneverafterD.Agoodac

tormakesasuccessfulfilm.31、ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreating

habitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highchole

sterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrg

anizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongit

sfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeat

amainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,resear

cherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirliv

es”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.Anotherstudyfromth

eUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwe

rephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggres

sive(好斗的)ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-ha

ndsocialinteractionsdiscussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercomm

unicationskillswithothers.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.Waysofdevelopingsocialsk

illsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.A.drinkmoresugaryso

ftdrinksB.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentioned

inthelastparagraph?A.TointroduceherB.ToaddanewpointC.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation11.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.AtravelguideB.AbiologytextbookC.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine32、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的最佳答案。Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofg

ivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“W

hynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemon

eyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toh

erparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,bu

tshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthe

cardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillw

orkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingT

Vafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake(烘焙)alotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneed

stogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefu

ninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates(装饰)theboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstoma

kesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,so

moreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.21.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause

_____________..A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchB.shewantedtomakealotofmoneyC.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakesD.s

heneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?A.Shemade$175atfirst.B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.C.Sheborrowed$40fromherpa

rents.D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby_________.A.handing

outbusinesscardsB.sellinghercakesatchurchC.advertisingatherdanceclassD.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,_

________________.A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschoolB.shecan’tmanagehertimewellC.sheseesthefuninhercakebusinessD.sheistoobusytotakepartinotherac

tivities25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____________.A.explainhowtobuyatoyB.teachushowtomakegoodcakesC.showus

thatitisfuntosellcakesD.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness33、What’saspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft(航天器)whilein

space,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnh

owbeinginspaceaffects(影响)differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.When

astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen(氧气)theyneedtobre

atheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspace

walk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsf

romfloating(漂浮)awayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundin

space.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunde

rwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronaut

spracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.Today,onlythreecount

rieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina.Thefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkint

heworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.TheworldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussianastr

onautAnatolySolovyev.Hehasbeenon16spacewalksandspentmorethan82hoursoutsideinspace.26.Aboutthespacewalk,wecanknow__________

.A.somethingscanbefixedbyastronautsduringspacewalksB.allexperimentsmustbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft

C.anastronautcangetoutofaspacecraftanytimewhileinspaceD.aspacewalkletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffectsdifferentthings27.Howmanywaystokeepth

eastronautssafeduringspacewalks?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.28.What’sthemeaningoftheword“tethers”inPar

agraph2?A.吊篮B.系绳C.笼子D.钩子29.Astronautstrainforspacewalksby__________.A.floatinginspaceB.usingvirtualrealityC.goingonspacewalksoutsideaspacecraf

tD.traininginwaterinacommonswimmingpool30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Chinacanfinishaspacewalkindependently.B.Astronautscanbreatheandd

rinkinspacesuits.C.AstronautscanmovearoundinspacewiththehelpofSAFER.D.AnatolySolovyevisthefirstpersontogoonaspacewalki

ntheworld.34、Thecoldwindblewstronglyoutside.Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe’dreadatschool.Theartic

lewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn’t

surehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn’tstartag

arden.Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywa

lkingonthesidewalk(人行道),wearingonlylightjackets.Howcouldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewh

oneededthem.Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldtheyspreadtheideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadec

idedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.Theydecidedtoca

lltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadma

steraboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschooltojoininit.Theymetwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件

)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroun

dtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain.

ShesawthesamefamilythathadgivenhertheideaforHatsinHarvard.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,h

atsandgloves.Amayafeltwarminherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.31.Amayawantedto__________aftershehadreadanarticl

eatschool.A.growfoodB.collectwinterclothingC.helpherowntownD.goshoppingwithhermom32.WhomdidAmayashareherideawithfirst?A.Herteacher.B.Hermothe

r.C.Herclassmates.D.Herheadmaster.33.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto(指的是)_________.A.theletterB.theprojectC.thew

interclothingD.Ms.Monroe’sidea34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittookthreedaystocollectenou

ghclothes.B.Ms.MonroeonlyhelpedAmayawritealetter.C.FamilieswhoneededclothesgotclothesfromAmaya.D.Theheadmasterhelpeds

preadtheprojectHatsinHarvard.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.A.AmayaherselfcouldcompletetheprojectwellB.Hatsin

HarvardwassupportedbymanypeopleinHarvardC.thefamilythatgaveAmayatheideaforHatsinHarvardknewAmayaD.Amayahelpedthefamilieswhonee

dedwinterclothingbecausesheknewthem35、Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer’s,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlooked

foriteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!Howdidt

heyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer’sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,av

erysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub’sskinmanyyearsearlier.Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal’sshouldertokeepitsIDnumb

er.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicroch

ipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey’llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet’sowner.Thisishowthe

shelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork

,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadif

ferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackaf

terhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimals

helterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorge

wouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.Microchipsc

annotonlyworkforapet’swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey’vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochip

smaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.36.HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.Byvisitinganimalshelters.B.Byofferinga$500rewa

rd.C.Withthehelpofthemicrochip.D.WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.37.WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNO

Ttrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B.Theyareunderananimal’sskinofitsshoulder.C.Theyca

nhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D.Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat’sfarawayfromhome.38.Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplos

tpetsreturnhomeis____________.①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.③Lookforthemicr

ochipofthelostpet④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②39.Ac

cordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn’thelpfulatallB.Scrubdidn’tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC

.ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy’sIDnumbertoherowner’sinformationD.JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberoni

tsmicrochip40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B.Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C.Thewaysh

owpeoplecareforthelostpets.D.Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.36、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。IntheWarringS

tatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui﹣thema

nwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowass

afe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpie

cestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpie

ces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.Wang

Xizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.On

eday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtode

scribesharpideasorusefulviews.21.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateofQinB.TheStateofZhaoC

.TheStateofChu22.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlaws?A.TheybelievedinShangYang.B.TheywereafraidofShangYang.C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.23

.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?A.AmanofhiswordB.SharpideasorusefulviewsC.Awell﹣knownheroofthe

state37、Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass（指南针）.Today,therearenavigatio

nsatellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfind

whereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput2

4satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsowork

globally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.W

ithit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofaster

byfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmart

phonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourhead.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia﹣Pa

cificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace.BeiDou﹣3'spositionaccuracy（精确度）islessthanfivemeters.By2020,

theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.24.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccord

ingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass.25.Howm

anynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate

"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.位于B.设置C.定位27.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.C.Thereareles

sthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.38、Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydi

dnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.InEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,pe

oplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselveslatercouldseewhattheyhadthought.Theseearlyrecordswerethebeg

inningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）?LaterChinesewriting

islesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample：Inpicturewriting,eachpictur

erepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.Inpresent﹣dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofan

ything,andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.Withsomeofthesemarksyoumay

beabletoseewhattheideais.Forexample：Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare："bright"and"open".Amanandtwomarks仁Oneofthemean

ingsis"humanity".28.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?A.Sevenoreighthundredyearsago．B.Beforepeoplefirstbegantota

lk．C.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago．29.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?A.B.C.雨30.Whatdoest

he明inthepassagemean?A.Dayandnight．B.Brightandopen．C.Humanity．31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofChinesewriting．B.WhenChinesepeo

plebegantowrite．C.HowtheChinesebegantotalk．39、DeliveringabetterlifeByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019﹣03﹣3

010：42Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned（抛弃）byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutes.The39﹣year﹣oldmanfromYunnanP

rovincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager.Heexperiencedaseriousaccidentin2012.Andhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsago.But

LiBangyongdidn'tgiveup.Hehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyears.LimovedtoJiaxingZhejiangProvincetofin

dajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed（压碎）hisrighthand.Hestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear.Heputasafetychaironhise﹣bike.Hi

sgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarm.Heworksthiswayfrom7：30a.m.to7：30p.m.withonlya10﹣minutelunchbreak.He

feedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleep.Lialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomer'sdoors,althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystairs

.Hefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhiswork.AndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory.32.W

horeportedthenews?A.YangFeiyue．B.LiBangyong．C.WangZhenyu．33.HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday?A.About8hours.B.About1

0hours.C.About12hours.34.WhydoesLi'sgirlwalkaroundduringabreak？A.TodelivertakeoutB.Torelaxherlegs.C.Toprotectagainstsunlight.35.Wheredoesthispassa

geprobablycomefrom？.A.AguidebookB.ATVprogramC.Awebsite40、Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisb

adforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.Listeningtom

usicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolis

tentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthes

oundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnere

ars.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearing

loss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.

Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later

,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisa

boutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjob

ofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60per

centofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16.Itissafetolistentosound

sthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.18.Fromthefourth

paragraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreouts

idenoise.20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.41、Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushou

ldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschool

sinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescr

ibestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ranawayfro

mNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailed

scientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍).Thestudentstookascience

exambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedthei

rsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler

,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywi

llnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败).Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesm

oreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodon

gsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydayliv

es.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthow

greatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclesth

eymetalongtheway.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.A.rea

dingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachersC.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwi

ththeirobstacles22.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB.wenttoscho

olinNewYorkCityC.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades23.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthes

tudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9862018-5-2279A.Gr

oup1B.Group2C.Group324.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"___________"inChinese.A.满足B.比得上C.配对25.XiaodongLin-

Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanB.m

akethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingC.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosu

cceed42、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SomeFunandInterestingFacts◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?Thecommonanswertothisquestionis“Orange”.

However,thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptonow,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.◆T

herewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitte

r(哭的)thantheonesyou’dfindinthesuppermarkettoday.Johndidn’texpectapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider(苹果酒).◆Likemostfo

ur-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinktheyfour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknow

anyotherfunfactaboutcats?◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsitglovesonhischaracters，asthestarMickeyMousein1929'sTheO

pryHouse（《奥普里之屋》）.Besidesbeingeasiertointerest,there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:”Wedidn'twanthimtohave

mousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”referto?A.Warmer

areasB.OrangesinwarmerareasC.ThefirstorangesD.PeoplefromVietnamandThailand2.JohnexpectedhisapplestobeA.knownbymorepeopleB.soldinthesupermarketC

.eatenonlybyhimselfD.madeintohardapplecider3.Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?A.FourteenB.SixteenC.Eighteen.D.Twenty4.DisneyputglovesonMi

ckeyMouseinorderto___________A.makehimlookmorehumanB.protecthishandsC.helphimtorunfasterD.makehimfeelmorecomfortable5.WhichisNOTafactaccordin

gtotheinformationabove?A.Thefirstorangesweren’torange.B.John’sapplesweren’tsweetenough.C.WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.

D.Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthanthenonesontheirbackpaws.43、QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,

1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,Qianwentt

oAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheea

rly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangover

nmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtra

velprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChin

a’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXues

enaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowrit

eanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.11.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewas

young?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.12.Whenw

asChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Ther

easonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.14.InZhuYili

n’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.D.Hisang

ertowardsAmerica.15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQia

n’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.44、MrChenwaspuzzl

ed（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（明显地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneoft

hepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhishea

dashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentook

outhisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandt

heweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”MrChens

taredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass."Iwonder.."het

oldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,Engli

sh,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThur

sday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere."I'dbetterhaveachatwithLonga

ndDavid,"MrChenthought.Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."MrChenpickeduphisbooksand

walkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobe

absentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,”MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe

'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?”“Yes,Ithinkso,"

MrChensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.""Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights

,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr

Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.A.wa

sillathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromP.E.class2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.A.David'smothersenthimtheletterB.hecouldn'

tunderstandtheletterC.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe______.A.studied

thetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMrLong4.Theunderlinedword“vertigo"meansinthepassage.A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛5.Fromthepas

sageweknow____.A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesB.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhimC.Davidwasafraidofheigh

ts45、Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnic

e.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalsc

anactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindto

them.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxp

layedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.T

hefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhi

scampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtoget

somethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Hen

eededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealt

hyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河马）andcrocodile

sareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocod

iletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosa

yshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.6.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsthatliveingro

upsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustt

hat”means.A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway8.WecansaythatTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.A.thetre

ewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.thecrocodileB.the

chimpanzeeC.themonkey46、MisunderstandingsAman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstr

aightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengera

tthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”Thatp

assengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,”hesaid.Themessa

gewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechange

d.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom”but“There'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom.”Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路

）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-long

trafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocaused

troubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounc

ed,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.Oa

klandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."Isthi

splanegoingtoOakland?”heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.”BecausesomanyEnglish

wordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peo

plespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?”“Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?”Similar-soundingwor

dscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonem

orning,herbossaskedher,"Didyougetaplate?”“No,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatinthewordshemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alld

ayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewa

sgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and..”Sudde

nlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher

,“Didyougetuplate?”AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablytheb

estthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tf

eellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandfor

hisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."A表示正确,B表示错误。11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.12.

The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.1

4.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.47、研

读一篇广告,根据广告所提供的信息,对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Notes:draw抽奖;entryform报名表;receipt收据;claim认领21.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLuckyDraw”?2

2.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?23.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?24.Ifyouwanttoen

tertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.com?25.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?48、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、

C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.Atthe

NorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarthsequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasonsawetseasonandadryseas

on.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Springstartswhenthed

ayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshaveth

eirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear

.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Dur

ingautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.Winterbeginsontheshortestdayof

theyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsand

treesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.1.Thereareseas

onsonGreenland（格陵兰岛）attheNorthpole.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one2.Manyanimalsinspring.A.havebabiesB.changecolorC.collectfoodD.st

opgrowing3.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"hiber

nation"isinChinese.A.迁徒B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠5.startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.A.SpringandsummerB.SummerandautumnC.Autumn

andwinterD.Springandautumn49、FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS.Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期刊）cameoutonMarch

3,1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机会）toce

lebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogram

formanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalist（职业记者）now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,the

ycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andm

ore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual（一年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.Editorsf

romTFKwillchoose10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe201

9﹣2020schoolyear.Allthebest,6.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th7.Wha

twilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram．B.Interviewpoliticalleaders．C.Choose10beststudents．D.Reportforth

eirmagazines．8.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear．B.Oneyear．C.Twoyears．D.Threeyears．9.AndreaDelbancois．A.area

derB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent10.Youcanfindthepassagein．A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary50、Iwas

filledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergir

ls,Ioftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringthe

ninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itr

ustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhi

slife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewa

r,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife,"Iftheycoulddoit，whycouldn'tI？""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafrie

nd,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst．Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraigh

t,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,Ihavechangedthe

wayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.And

Ido.11.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause．A.shelivedahardlifeB.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineD

.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade12.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.B.HeaskedhertobendherbodyC.Hetoldher

tostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.13.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences.A.madeherfeelunsafeB.taught

hertoacceptherselfC.changedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfatherD.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends14."Standstraight，standtall"means

inthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself15.What's

thebesttitleforthispassage?A.Standstraight,standtallB.Mygrandfather'slifestoriesC.Mycolorfulexperien

cesD.Thehelpofafriend51、WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（学者）,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtovisit.Butacen

turylater,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年纪念）inOctober,the599year﹣oldpalacecomplex（宫殿群）becomestheworld'sbu

siestmuseum.OpentothepublicIntheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseu

mwasfoundedin1925.thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto

85%in2025.Embracing（拥抱）theworld"Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory."ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid，"Ibegint

oloveitshistoryandculture．"TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5mi

llionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomeno

n（文化现象）everywhereitgoes.AttractingtheyouthOnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodao,youcanfindmorethan10，000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumo

rouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,theKangxiEmperor'sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopu

lardrinkalwayshaspeopleliningup（排队）togetataste.Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate（午门）."Ihadlittl

ememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.16.ThecurrentsituationoftheForbidden

Cityisthat.A.ithasbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseumB.mostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisitC.itisclosedtoal

ltheworldexceptlocalpeopleD.itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits17.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforyears.A.7

0B.94C.100D.59918.WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?A.Foreignersarehitbyhundr

edsofyearsofChinesehistory.B.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.C.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.D.ThePalac

eMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.19.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummain

lythrough．a．theonlinestoreonTaodaob．offlinestoresc．historybooksd．popularTVshowsA.a，b，dB.a，b，cC.b，c，dD.a，c，d20.WhichisRIGHTaccording

tothepassage？A.ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.B.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints（脚印）ineachareaofthemuseu

m.C.Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.D.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsa

rmsandwelcomesthevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.52、读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants．Theelephant

isoneofThailand'ssymbols．Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit．Thisisasymbolofgoodluck．Elephantsaresmartanimals．They

canplaysoccerormusic．Theycanalsodrawverywell．Peoplesaythat"anelephantneverforgets"．Elephantscanwalkforalongt

imeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．Thishelpsthemtolive．Butelephantsareingreatdanger．Peo

plecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes．Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory．Todaythereareonlyabout3，000elephants（over100，000be

fore），Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory．RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay．1.What'sthetopicofthispassage？___2.Whyareelephantsimportan

tinThailand？___3.Whatcantheelephantdo？（Twoexamples）___4.Whyareelephantsindanger？___5.Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants？___53、读下面关于感恩节

的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays．AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving．Itis

alwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefi

rsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago．Thesetravelershadalong，hardwinter，andmanyofthemdied

．Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingt

hanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily．Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，alargebird．Makingaturkeydinner．Hereisonewayto

maketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner．First，mixtogethersomebreadpieces，onions，saltandpepper．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then，puttheturkeyinahotoven

andcookitforafewhours．Whenitisready，platetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithve

getableslikecarrotsandpotatoes．6.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA．___7.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankf

ulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome．___8.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey．___9.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces，on

ions，saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked．___10.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeiti

sputonthetable．___54、读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记DearMr．Hunt，MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily．Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedi

fficult．Theyfightalot，andIreallydon'tlikeit．It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave．IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutth

is．Whentheyargue，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoverourhome．Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome．Healwaysrefusestoletmewat

chmyfavoriteTVshow．Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight．Idon'tthinkthisisfair，AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous．Isthatnormal？What

canIdo？SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen，It'snoteasybeingyourage，andit'snorthesefeelings．Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefe

elingswithyourfamily？Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems，youshouldoffertohelp．Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothatt

heyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication．Secondly，whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother？Youshoulde

xplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime．However，heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow，Ihopethingswillbebetterforyous

oon．Mr．Hunt11.①Thewriter'smainproblem：___②Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herparents：___12.①Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herbrother：_

__②Thewriter'sproblemabouthimself/herself：___13.TheadvicethatMr．Huntgivesabouthis/herproblemwithhis/herbrother：___14.Pleasefindthesentencein

thepassagethathasthesamemeaningas"Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___15.Thelanguagegoals（语言目标）of

thispassage：___55、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．WhenwillRestallwasinfifthgrade，hereceivedbussafetytrainingatschool．Local

busdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowtousethebuses'two﹣wayradios，Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceivemessages，___16___．Andtheyshow

edthestudentshowtousetheminemergency（R8ag）situations．Willusedwhathelearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetqui

ckmedicaltreatment，Peopleinhishometownnowcallthe11﹣yearoldaheroforhisbraveactions．Willwastakingthebus

toschoolonemorning．___17___．Hehadtowait10minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus．Butthenheheardaloudnois

eandlookeduptoseewhathappened．___18___．Shehadpassedoutandfelloveronthebusstairs．Willlefthisseat，grab

bedthetwo﹣wayradioandreportedthatthedriverwashurt．___19___．Soon，anotherbusdriverandanambulance（救护车）arrivedtohelp．Whenth

eygotthere，thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup，butnotspeaking．Theysentthedrivertothehospital．Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswentt

oclassasusual．Will'sbraveactionsattractedalotofattention．___20___，althoughhedidn'twanttobethespotlight（公众注

意的焦点），"Ihadtoaskhim，"saidhisfather，"TimRestalA.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus，willwasplayingavideogameonhis

phoneB.AlocalTVstationeveninterviewedhimC.Theusercanbothtalkandlisten，it'salsocalledwalkie﹣talkies（对讲机）D．Hesawthat

thebusdriverwasnolongerinthedriver'sseatE．TheradiosoneachbusletWill'sfriendshearhimreporttheemergency三、阅读填空（每空？分，共？分

）56、Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt’smybirt

hdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.___36___inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasna

ck.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyare

alotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.___37___Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomor

row.____38____I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100

yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.___39___JiangLi,B

eijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoo

dles”forallmyfriends.___40___andhaveagreatevening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。评卷人得分A.I’mgo

ingtogotothestoresoon.B.I’mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It’satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleonthe

irbirthdays.E.We’regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays57、根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfro

ntofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.___26___Thereisnone

edtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.___27___Whenyousmile,peo

plewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayaway

fromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeop

learoundyou.___28___Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatso

meoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.___29___Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingab

outyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.___30___A.Imaginehow

greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'resh

y.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.58、A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightawayF.rushedKingMida

swassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthelittlegalbecameagoldstat

ue(雕塑)___31___.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis___32___gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!"Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbefore

him."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!""Verywell,"saidth

efairy."Thereisaspring像)inthegarden.Sprinkle(洒)thingsthatyouhavetouched___33___thewaterfromthespring."Theking___34___tothesp

ring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis___35___head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.T

ohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktorealbreadandmeat!59、In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yea

rsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slar

gestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.A

mericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostops

ellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehaven

evertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittlee

ffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000a

tthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei

'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesameti

me,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!Itmaybe

atSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.6.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.B

.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.7.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.Huaweirefusedtosupplys

ervicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment

.8.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isasked

tosupplyinformationtoChina9.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromanticto

startacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasil

y10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelarg

estsmartpnonemaker.参考答案一、完型填空1、12.C【解析】根据Sometimeswethinktoomuch.和Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,e

njoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair以及选项，可知是说我们没有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。13.A【解析】根据Gettingyourbodymovin

gforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)and

stayingoodmood有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知是他们锻炼，引起下文的作用；故选A。14.E【解析】根据Theygetenoughsleep.和Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodo

wnwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选E。15.D【解析】根据Happypeopleknowthathappines

sanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.和Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisa

ninterestingwaytolearn.以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。2、26.D【解析】根据前文Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld他比世界上其它任何一个国王都有更多

的黄金，所以是世界上最富有的人，是最高级，故填richest。27.A【解析】句意：“你的愿望会实现的，”仙女说。根据后文Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold.从明

天开始你所接触到的一切都很变成金子，可以推测仙女答应他实现愿望，故这里表示“实现”，故选A。28.E【解析】句意：他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。根据句子中的动词“touch”触摸，所以是用手去触摸，故选E。29.C【解析】句

意：然而，他一碰到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连词，来连接两个句子，结合选项，故用assoonas表示“一„.就”，故选C。句意：30.F【解析】句意：最后，可怜的国王什么也没吃。根据前文描述所有他触摸到的东西都变成了金子，包括吃的面包，肉也变成了金子，

所以他什么都没吃到，所以用nothing,故选F。3、36.D37.F38.E39.A40.C【解析】【分析】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说

明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。36.D【解析】根据后文Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek„.既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了

研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。37.F【解析】因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F“根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。38.E【解析】根据后文T

hey’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定„.”,故这和E中“不确定

塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。39.A【解析】根据前文Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在

那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。40.C【解析】根据后文evensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit

.提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在„.中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.”是对应的，故选C。4、16.E17.D18.A19.C20.F【解析】这篇

短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。16.E【解析】根据上文Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’sreading,they’reprobablysuper-ex

citedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.及下文的建议，可知这里是Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故

选E。17.D【解析】根据上文Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(装饰),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildre

nsbooks.可知下文是Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选D。18.A【解析】根据上文Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolove

reading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.可知下文是Setasidetimetoreadtogether.，留出时间一起阅读。故选A。19.

C【解析】根据下文Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.可知上文是Readingto

getheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选C。20.F【解析】根据上文Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovet

oread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading可知下文是Letthemhavefu

naroundthereandtheycanshoosewhateverexcitesthem.让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选F。5、16.C17.A18.B19.D20.E【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。16.C【解

析】根据Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。17.A【解析】根据Schedulediffic

ulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。18.

B【解析】根据Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojec

tsI'mworkingon可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。19.D【解析】根据Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,t

hinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。20.E【解析】根据Ify

ou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选E。6、21.B22.C23.D24.E25.A21.B

【解析】句意：我对她的回答不满意。根据后句SoIaskedagain.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。22.C【解析】句意：我只想知道是什么。根据前一句Iknewtheremustbesomethingunde

rthat.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。23.D【解析】句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。根据后一句“down,down,down.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说

所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选D。24.E【解析】句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。根据前一句“NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。25.A【解析

】句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。根据前一句Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,“What'sthatholeinthebackyard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。二、阅读理解7、26.

A【解析】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so„that结构，表示“如此„„以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可以和too„to（太„„而不能）结构转换；根据句意结构可知选A。27.D【解析】题意：谁给克拉

克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfrie

nd.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。28.C【解析】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookout

ofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看，hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意，故选C。29.D【解析】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldsee

nothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。30.D【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Thenurseexpla

inedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.说法错误，故选D。8、31.C【解析】题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On

April19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知选C。32.D【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Stude

ntsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughso

mestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。33.A【解析】题意：除了，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。根据Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalle

donteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.可知学校号召老师们从农村收集废弃或破碎的陶器碎片目的是用于陶艺绘画，并不是陶

艺绘画的作用，knowinghowtocollectpottery说法错误，故选A。34.D【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。ABC三项的叙述和短文内容不相符，根据Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery

.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyablepl

aceforstudentstorestandread.可知同学们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读，故选D。35.B【解析】题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A.体育新闻。B.传统艺术。C.健康生

活。D.流行音乐。根据Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksof

artcreatedbythestudents.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。9、36.A【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Ofcourse,Romeisalsoco

nsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知选A。37.A【解析】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustb

ewrong.„Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。38.D【解析】题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据Ifyouareplanningtospendacoupl

eofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom

9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。39.C【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywal

ksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.说法错误，故选C。4

0.D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。10、41.D【解析】题意：从第二段，我们可以知

道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly„Herfavouritesubje

ctwasscience可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。42.C【解析】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：

他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。43.D【解析】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsata

round4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。44.B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A.动植物。B.德里克和贝弗利的故事。C.国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。

根据DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选

B。45.D【解析】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A.德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B.德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C.在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D.他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereckthinksrunningortakingaswi

mintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthese

waters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。11、21.A【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对gardensensor的产品介绍Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmen

tanddoyardworkatthesametime?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。22.B【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对theinflatablechair产品介绍Itfi

llswithairinfiveminutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。23.A【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Soundbook产品介绍Indoorsoroutdoors,youc

anhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。24.B【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono

fins产品介绍Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。25.

B【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$299.99，是最贵的；Monofins仅售$36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。12、26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“RupertIsaacsonwa

sborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。27.B【解析

】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhis

abilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharido

nothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为

了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowt

ousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立马语男孩机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookH

orseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withR

owanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《马语男孩》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。故答案选A。13、31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Oldwindmillskilledbir

dsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为B。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“F

orthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.”几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史，只有D选项符合题意。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的

句子“Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.”风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为D。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根

据第二段中的句子“Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.”可知，风能是一种非常流行的能源，A选项错误；根据第二段中的句子“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’s

gettingevencheaper.”可知风能很便宜，而且越来越便宜。B选项正确，D选项错误；根据最后一句“WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectri

city.”风力发电为丹麦提供了超过25%的电力。C选项错误。故答案选B。35.C【解析】标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为C。14、26.C【解析】根

据文中ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedlou

dly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.可知，Tobias是一只小老鼠。故选C。27.A【解析】根据文中Attheairport,A

bbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine可知，通过X光机的时候，Abby感到非常的担心，故选A。28.C【解析】根据文

中Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetried

tosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”可知，他们被认为是走私动物。故选C。29.B【解析】推理判断。根据文中Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmon

ths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodrea

sonforrules.可知，带着托比亚斯给阿比带来了很多麻烦。故选B。30.B【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们要遵守规则。故选B。15、31.C【解析】观点态度。根据文中Maybeyou

’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者的观点是所有

伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。32.B【解析】细节理解。根据文中Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechalle

nge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。33.C【解析】推理判断。根据文中Itmeansseeingyourselfimpr

ove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自

信。故选C。34.D【解析】段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D35.C【解析】标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。16、36.D【解析】细节

理解。根据文中Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsai

d.及AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina20

17report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知，造成压力的是繁重的学业；校园欺凌；网络的一些信息，没有提到关于将来的确定性。故选D。37.D【解析】推理判断。根据文中A

lso,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinm

entaltrouble.可知，他们害怕被人看不起。故选D。38.A【解析】根据下文Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalprob

lem.可知上文中超过四分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神问题具有社会耻辱感。stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。39.C【解析】细节理解。根据文中“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingisw

rongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.可知，ElainePeng建议精神病青少年尽快寻求帮助。故选C。40.C【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了引起公众对精神病青少年的关注。故选C。17、11.A【解析】判断正

误题。句意：美国有超过6万名兽医。根据第二段中的句子“Avetisananimaldoctor.Thereareover60,000vetsintheUS.”可知，美国6万多名兽医。over=morethan多于。与原文相符，故答案为A。12.A【解析】判断正误题。句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据

第二段中的句子“Sometakecareofpetslikedogs,catsandbirds.Somecareforfarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Someworkinzoosandtheyworkwithelephant

s,tigers,lions,pandasandsoon.”有些人照顾宠物，如狗、猫和鸟。有些人照顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故答案为A。13.B【解析】判断正误题。句意：在美

国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子“It'sdifficulttobecomeavetintheUS.”可知，在美国想当兽医很难。与原文不符，故答案为B。14.B【解析】判断正误题。句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“Hemustfirstfinishc

ollege,andthengototheveterinary(兽医的)schoolforfouryears’study.”可知，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不符，故答案为B。15.A【解析】判断正误题。句意：简认为她的工作时间

不长。根据最后一段中的句子“Iwork10hoursaday.It'slong?IjustfeelthetimefliessofastwhenI'mworking.”可知，简一天工作10个小时，但她认为时间过

得很快。与原文相符，故答案为A。18、16.C【解析】数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息“from4:30pmto6:30pm,MondaytoFriday.$100aweek.”可知，临时保姆工作时间

是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时10美元，答案为C。17.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格RoseHotelpart-timework栏中的信息“Comein(8a.m.to6p.m.)orcallMinaat

:6123-8745(after6p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选D。18.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Holidayjob栏中的信息“SendyourCV(简历)tocitymuscum@shopjob.lkj.”可知，这

份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据“Doyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据“WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkintheC

ityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据“Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?”可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D

选项错误。故答案选C。19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Newspaperdelivery(递送)栏中的信息“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFr

idaymornings.”我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选A。20.B【解析】推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time(兼职的)jobsforstuden

ts”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为B。19、21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.

”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.

”许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulatio

nofabout120,000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750

万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvill

agesinthesouth.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Itisneververyhotinsummeror

verycoldinwinter.”在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。20、26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddo

alotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.”可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄70多岁，可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。故答案为D。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“

Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

”她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案为B。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlaw

nwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草

坪。故答案为D。29.C【解析】判断正误题。根据文中句子“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A选项错误；根据“Ididn'tevenknowtheirnames.”可知，莱恩太太几乎不

知道她的邻居的名词，B选项错误；根据“Icannotbelievethis”可知，莱恩太太没想到邻居会帮助她。C选项正确；根据“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andc

ametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D选项错误。故答案选C。30.A【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲

不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居们及时伸出了援手去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答案为A。21、1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Wecannotfindourcat!Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!可知这个内容是关

于寻找猫的；故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Heisbrownandwhite颜色棕白色，HisnameisBoxer名字是Boxer，Boxerisbig,尺寸是大的，butthecrieslikeakitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选A。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Please

call55-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.可知可以打电话或见主人；故选D。22、4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohavei

tlater?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。6.B【解析】细节理解

题。根据上文内容utwillFloraCalereallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?和Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotp

oor.以及Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Eric:Perhaps.

Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?可知不是Josh担心；根据Josh:Comeon.I’vekno

wntheshopkeeperwell.可知是Josh非常了解店主；根据Eric:Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.可知Eric不相信

；根据对话内容可知Eric对计划提出了很多问题，而Josh相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选D。23、8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选C。9.D【解析】细节理解题。根

据doesgreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinofthetreetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选D。10.B【解析】细节理解

题。根据Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.和Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.可知提到了2个方法；故

选B。11.A【解析】图片匹配题。根据Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选A。24、12.A【解析】段落大意题。根据Weallneedcash(现

金)inordertoliveourlive.However.somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.和So"digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonl

yexistsoncomputers.可知第一段主要讲电子货币是什么；故选A。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据butthere’sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.可知

没有电子货币不能网上购物；故选A。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.可知提到的提一个问题是许多人不相信电子货币；故选B。15

.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据Weallneedcash(现金)inordertoliveourlive.However.somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplace

ofcash.和文章内容，可知文章主要介绍电子货币，一种不能摸到的钱；故选D。25、11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands可知，加里布埃尔

是一个理发师，他生下来就没有手。故选A。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher可知，在14岁时，他开始对他的妈妈的工作

感兴趣，并且从他妈妈那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。所以他从他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选B。13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththenei

ghborhood可知，加里布埃尔尝试着不仅成为一名理发师，而且和社区保持联系。排除A；根据Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar可知，除了理发之外，他还学习骑自行车

、摩托车甚至开车，排除B；根据There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,dochari

ty(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing“在那里，他遇到了阿根廷科尔塔的总理成员兹拉坦戈麦斯。科尔塔是一个帮助理发师建立联系、从事慈善工作和教授美发的组织”可知，他在圣伊西德罗加

入了这个组织并且教其他人理发技巧，排除C；根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears可知，加布里埃尔的家人

不久就帮助他在圣伊西德罗开了他的第一个理发店，而不是布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D。14.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeople

findthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia“许多人在面对困难的处境时，他们发现太有挑战性了并且放弃尤其在他们的人生梦想上。但是加布里埃尔不是这样的”以及Heneve

rgivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo“他从不放弃，没有什么事是他不能做的”以及根据全文可知，以加里布埃尔的例子告诉我们，只要不放弃，没有什么事情是不可能的，故选C。26、15.D【解

析】细节理解题。根据Time:10a.m.Date:November3rd可知，时间是11月3日10:00开始，故选D。16.A【解析】细节理解题。根据OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund可知，它是由联合国儿童基金会组织的

，故选A。17.A【解析】细节理解题。根据AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgram可知，它想要为城市慈善机构筹钱，排除B；根据Formoreinformation:www.crazybubblerun.com可知，我们可以知道活动的网站，排除C；根据C

razyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!可知，这是一个快乐的家庭活动，排除D；根据￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10可知，一个成年人和一个5

-10岁的儿童票价是240元，而不是两个成年人，错误，故选A。27、18.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eac

hyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22n

dand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。19.C【解析】细节理解题。根据It

willgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarme

rs'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemciv

ilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofth

ecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文

化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。20.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Sincethefestivalisespeciallycrea

tedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式

来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumn

alEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月2

2日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSepte

mber22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据Thefestival

startingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据Afterreforman

dopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot

可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。28、22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Chang'e-4wassentuponDecem

ber8,2018可知，嫦娥四号是2018年12月8日发射的，故选B。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispo

ssibleonthemoon可知，嫦娥四号也携带着花的种子、土豆、蚕卵看观察在月球上是否有生命的可能，排除A；根据Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanyminer

alfoundbythespacecraft可知，因此，嫦娥四号将研究太阳风对月球表面的影响和通过航天器发现矿物质，排除B和D；根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandCha

ng'e-4hasbeenwellsolved可知，多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的交流问题解决了，所以鹊桥解决的是交流问题，故选C。24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groun

dbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"以及OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarp

robe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是第一个登录月球背面的探测器，所以《纽约时报》用“开创性”一词来赞扬这项任务，并写道“它将为月球的历史和发展提供帮助。故选D。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据I

thassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments可知，它也发送回来许多地球背面的照片，排除A；根据Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(

长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018可知，月球上一天的长度相当于地球上28天，排除B；根据OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlun

arprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是历史上第一个登录月球背面的探测器，排除D；根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenE

arthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved可知，中继卫星鹊桥的主要任务是让地球和嫦娥四号取得联系，故选C。29、1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。2.C【解析】细

节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。30、4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Wh

enhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefth

ospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunh

appyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpati

entsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和makethechild

renlaugh可知脸上放一个红鼻子，让孩子们笑，可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据”Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfr

iend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”他喜欢演他，可知是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。31、8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。可知文章主要说了一

起吃饭的好处；故选A。9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选D。10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ProfessorLi

ndaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,

discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicat

ionskillswithothers.可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选C。11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。根据文章内容可知

可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；故选D。32、21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylor

thoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”可知，她的父母没有给她钱买玩具，而是让她自己赚钱，泰勒想了一会就有了主意，她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具，故选D。22.

B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday可知，最初她赚了175美元，A正确；根据S

osheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback可知，她向她的父母借了40美元，C正确；根据EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuyt

hetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumbe

ronthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes可

知，每个人都认为她赚了钱会去买玩具，但是她没有，她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面，她开始出去发卡片，很多人都知道她并且来买她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕，所以她赚了175美元后继续她的商业，D正确。根据EveryonethoughtTaylorwou

ldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，B错误，故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题

。根据Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercak

es.可知，她买了一些商业卡片，并写上她的父亲的电话，出去发卡片，故选A。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool可知，尽管她赚了许多钱，但是在学校她仍然努力学习，排

除A；根据SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知，它能够很好地管理她的时间，排除B；根据Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullym

anagehertime可知，她也喜欢参加其他的活动，所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时间，排除D；根据Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit可知，尽管制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间，但是泰勒看到了里面的

乐趣，故选C。25.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业，并且讲述她发传单、合理安排时间、以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子，越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕，所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故选D。33、26.A【解

析】推理判断题。根据experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft可知，实验可以放在航天器的外部，而不是所有的实验都必须都放在航天器的外部，排除B；根据Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacec

raft(航天器)whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk可知，任何时候宇航员在太空中走出飞船被叫做太空漫步，而不是宇航员在太空中任何时候都可以从宇宙飞船中出来，偷换概念，排除C；根据Forexample,experimentscanbepla

cedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects(影响)differentthings可知，实验可以在航天器的外部这件事可以让科学家知道太空是如何影响

不同的事物的，排除D；根据Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix可知，通过太空行走，宇航员可以修东西而不用将他们带回地球修，故选A。

27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe、Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustle

aveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor、Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft以及Anotherwayast

ronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER可知，宇航员可以穿航天服、通过一个特别的门离开和返回航天器、用安全绳或者穿舱外活动简便救援装置，共四种，故选C。28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Whenonaspacewa

lk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraf

t可知，当太空漫步时，宇航员使用安全拴绳来与航天器保持近距离，安全绳像一个绳子，连接着太空漫步者和航天器。tether像一个绳子，所以是系绳，故选B。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotli

kefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool以及Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingv

irtualreality可知，要么去特别的游泳池漂浮练习太空行走，要么使用虚拟现实练习太空行走，故选B。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinis

hedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina可知，中国能独立地完成太空行走，排除A；根据Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen(

氧气)theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink可知，宇航员能够在航天服里呼吸和喝水；根据SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastron

autmovearoundinspace可知，宇航员可以在里面移动，排除C；根据ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia可知，第一个太空行走的人是苏联的

阿里克谢列昂诺夫。故选D。34、31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycoo

ltohelpherowntown,Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选C。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thatgaveheranidea

!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.以及Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat可知，她有了一个主意，她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手

套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意，她的妈妈认为这个主意非常好。所以她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选B。33.B【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.T

hentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，他们决定将这个工程叫做HatsinHarvard,然后他们写信解释这个工程

。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见，这件事指的就是这个工程，故选B。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek可知，他们用

一个星期收集足够冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.Monroeevensaidshecouldhe

lpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信，而且还去找校长帮忙，排除B；根据Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothe

scouldgetthemthere可知，需要衣服的人去公园取，而不是从阿马娅那里取，排除C；根据Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(复印件)oftheletterwentho

mewithallthestudents可知，他对这个想法很振奋，并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家，所以这个校长帮忙传播这个工程，故选D。35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，阿马娅有了创造HatsinHarvard这个想法，并将想法告诉了她的妈妈，她的老师门

罗女士帮助她写信，并且向校长求助，校长对这个想法很振奋，并将这封信复印发给学生，让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持，故选B。35、36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?Howdidthey

knowJennifer’sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip可知，在微型芯片的帮助下，杰妮弗找到了她的宠物猫。故选C。37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Al

ltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip可知，这是一个很小的芯片，排除A；根据Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheski

nofananimal’sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber可知，这种微型芯片通常被放置在动物肩膀的皮肤下以保存它的身份证号，排除B；根据In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsear

lier可知，一对夫妇的宠物猫丢了13年了，最后找到了，排除C；根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet’swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey’vebeenawayfromhom

e可知，微芯片不仅可以为宠物的一生工作，而且可以帮助走失的宠物，无论它们离家有多远，所以不仅仅是在很远地方丢失的宠物，D错误，故选D。38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据peoplethereuseaspec

ialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey’llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformation

ofthepet’sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub可知，步骤为：寻找宠物狗的芯片、得到宠物狗的身份数字、打电话给芯片公司匹配主人信息的号码、打电话给主人带走宠物狗，故

选D。39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore可知，它不会有感觉，所以它不会不舒服，故选B。40.D【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章开头讲述吉尼弗找到她丢失的宠物狗，由此引出芯片，讲述芯片

是如何帮助宠物主人找到丢失的宠物狗，并列举了几个例子。故选D。36、21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一篇故事ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.T

henMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself可知，赵国需要一些有才华的人，于是来向楚国求援，毛遂认为自己是这项任务的合适人选，所以他来推荐自己。由此可知毛遂

是赵国人，故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇故事Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater可知，之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可

以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律，由此可知选A。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三篇故事最后一句Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews可知，现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。由此可知

应选B。37、24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars可知，起初人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一

点，由此可知选A。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates.Russia'sGLONASSandEuro

peanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.可知，这里提到了GPS、GLONASS和Galileo三个；再加上中国的BDS，一共是四个，故答案是C。26.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段

中Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhe

reyouare可知，导航系统可以找到我们在什么地方，即“定位”。第三段中TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally提到的是美国的

导航系统，这一系统能够准确地定位一个人。由此可知locate这个单词的意思是“定位”，故选D。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesand

beginservingGlobally可知，到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务。由此可知答案是B。38、28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilseveno

reightthousandyearsago．可知，人们直到七八千年前才开始写作，由此可知文字写作开始于七八千年前，故选C。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting第一个是象形文字，结合选

项，可知A选项是象形文字，所以它是中国最早的文字，故选A。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare"bright"and"open"，太阳和月亮．说明它的意思是

：明亮和开放，因此“明”的意思是"光明和开放"。故选C。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文开头Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明，中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在

的汉字。由此可以推测，本文主要介绍的是中国文字的历史，故选A。39、32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019﹣03﹣3010：42杨飞越，中国日

报，2019年3月20日10：42更新，由此可知是杨飞越写的这篇报道。故选A。33.C【解析】细节理解题根据原文Heworksthiswayfrom7：30a．m．to7：30p．m，他这样从早上7点

半工作到晚上7点半，所以一共有12个小时，故选C。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二张照片下面Li'sgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak可知，他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到

处走走，故选B。35.C【解析】细节理解题。aguidebook指南；aTVprogram电视节目；awebsite网站。这篇短文图文结合，有具体时间的报道，ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|

Updated，2019﹣03﹣3010：42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新，由此可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选C。40、16.B【解析】根据第一段tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatareloud

erthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。17.A【解析】根据第二段Howev

er,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致

其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。18.A【解析】根据第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutreal

izingit.比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。19.B【解析】根据原文Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebett

erthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B

表示。20.B【解析】通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。41、21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and

3improvedtheirsciencegrades.第二组和第三组学生提高了他们的科学成绩，而这两组都是读的关于科学家是如何和困难做斗争，克服困难的，结合选项故选C。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Th

eAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.可知所有参加

研究活动的学生都来自纽约，故B正确，而A,C选项都没有提到，故选B。23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据卡片内容，他的物理成绩并没有得到提高，反而下降，根据文中StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.So

meofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.可以推测他可能来自第1组，故选A。24.B【解析】词义猜测题。结合单词所在的句子AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoften

thinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.孩子们认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明，他们认为他们永远没办法„..他,根据句意，这里match意思是“比得上”，故选B。2

5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段studentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway

.可知晓东认为学生们不仅仅要学习科学家成功的故事，而且要更多地学习他们是如何克服困难的，结合选项故选C。42、1.B【解析】词句猜测。根据文中orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreen可知，下文中theny指的是“温暖地

区的橙子”。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解。根据文中Johndidn’texpectapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。故选D。3.

C【解析】数字计算。根据文中Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.可知，5*2+4*2=

18。故选C。4.A【解析】根据文中there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:”Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.可知，目的是为

了使它看起来更像人类。故选A。5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.可知，猫的前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾。，选项D的说法是错

误的。故选D。43、11.B【解析】根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选B。12.C【解析】根据文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirs

tmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。13.D【解析】段落大意。根据第三段In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganiza

tionforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qianalsoplayedanimportantrole

indevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知，主要讲

述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。14.A【解析】观点态度。根据文中Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceede

dincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。15.C【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科

学家。故选C。44、1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washe

reallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗?可能这是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根

据“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliket

heseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人写的，故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据"I

wonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursda

y:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplaye

dgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstric

tP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Ifhe'sscared

ofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后

找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebe

causehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently以及Ifhe'sscaredofheight

s,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老

师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。45、6.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesabout

animalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。7.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensome

oneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，

他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzee

watchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果

，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn

'tputfoodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它的鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。10.A【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。

根据Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶

走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。46、11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabu

sandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying以及下文可知，一个流浪汉为了逃票，藏到了卫生间中，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）

误传为bomb（炸弹），所以这个男人没有带炸弹，故填B。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thep

olicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb以及上文可知，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），司机将车停下，警察封锁了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因为这个

男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据"IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?”heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Au

ckland,NewZealand.”可知，这个男人想要去美国的奥克兰而不是新西兰的奥克兰，故填A。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher

,“Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?”可知，老板问他“你起床晚了吗？”而不是“你有盘子吗？”，故填B。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,mi

sunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon以及Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaug

handlearnfromthemistake可知，由于单词相似的读音，有时候误解会发生，故填A。47、21.June23,2019./23June,2019.【解析】细节理解题。根据Closingdate：23June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一

天是2019年6月23日，故填June23,2019./23June,2019。22.InRoseCity.【解析】细节理解题。根据3rdDraw:1brandnewcartobewon.Dateplace:29June,2019,RoseC

ity可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填InRoseCity。23.AfreetriptoBangkok.【解析】细节理解题。根据2freetripstoBangkok以及1brandnewcartobe

won可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填AfreetriptoBangkok。24.The（completed）entryformandreceipt.【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mail

yourcompletedentryformandreceiptto:whluchydraw@qq.com可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entryformandreceipt。25.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】细节理解

题。根据Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity(Allprizestobeclaimedby30July2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填Theywillbegive

nawaytocharity。48、1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。2.A【解析】细

节理解题。根据文中句子“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunnie

sttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Someanimals,l

ikebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.”Thisiscalledhibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根

据文中句子“Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.”和“Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案

选D。49、6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday！”可知，TIMEforKIDS将会庆

祝它的25岁生日。故答案选D。7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.可知，编辑将会选择10名最优秀的学生。故答案选C。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Ihopeyouwillhavea

chancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019﹣2020schoolyear.”可知，这些记者将会为TFK工作一年。故答案选B。9.B【解析】推理判断题。从文章开头FROMTHEEDITOR和最后的签名AndreaDelbanco

EditorialDirector可知，AndreaDelbanco是杂志社的一位编辑。故答案选B。10.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就应该是在杂志或者网站上。故答案选A。50、11.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后

面弯着腰。可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选B。12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfino

rdertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅

没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选C。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimpro

vemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选B。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据"Standstraight,standtall"

hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。15.A【解析】主旨归纳题

。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Standstraight,standtall.”这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选A。51、16.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“the599year

﹣oldpalacecomplexbecomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum.”可知，紫禁城的现状是世界上最忙碌的博物馆。故答案选A。17.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中句子“WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoun

dedin1925.”可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，现在是2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了94年。故答案选B。18.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofye

arsofhistory.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.”和“ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化

现象）everywhereitgoes.”可知A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因，只有C选项短文没有提及。故答案C。19.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子OnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodao,Somefavouriteproducts

alsogooffline和afterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院。故答案选D。20.D【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，现在随着

中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客。故答案选D。52、1.It'selephants．【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttos

avetheelephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:It'selephants.2.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols，theirfirstflaghad

awhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck．【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymb

ols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Becausetheelephant

isoneofThailand'ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.3.Elephantscanwalkforalongtim

eandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据Theycanplaysoccerormusic．Theycanalsodrawverywell．Elephantsc

anwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他

们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandw

ater．4.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory．【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据Butele

phantsareingreatdanger．Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes．Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory．但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大

象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory．5.Theymustsa

vethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory．【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmad

eofivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.53、6.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember

，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。7.T【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforl

ifeandfoodintheirnewhome，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。8.F【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章内容Them

aindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。9.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们

填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为：T。10.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours，可以看出火鸡要放

在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。54、11.(1).Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily．(2).Relationsbetweenhisparentshavebecomedifficult．

Theyfightalot．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relationsbetweenm

yparentshavebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故答案为：(1).Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily．(2).Relationsbetweenhisparentsh

avebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot．12.(1).Hiselderbrotherisnotverynicetohim．(2).Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文myelderbrotherisn

otverynicetome我的哥哥对我不友好。AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1).Hiselderbrotherisnotverynicetohim．(2).Talkaboutpr

oblemsandgiveadvice．13.Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourb

rother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother．14.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatcchmyfavoriteTVshow．【解析】细节理解题。根据题目Hedoesn'talwaysal

lowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．故答案为：H

ealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．15.Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，SadandThirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出

了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．55、16.C17.A18.D19.E20.B【解析】短文讲了WillRestall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然

昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。16.C【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowtousethebuses'two﹣wayradios,Atwowayradioisaradiothatcanbothsenda

ndreceivemessages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。17.A【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Hehadtowa

it10minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。18.D【解析】细

节推理题。根据后句Shehadpassedoutandfelloveronthebusstairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。19.E【解析】细节推理

题。根据前句Willlefthisseat，grabbedthetwo﹣wayradioandreportedthatthedriverwashurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友

们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。20.B【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will'sbraveactionsattractedalotofattention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。三、

阅读填空56、36.F【解析】句意：我们总是在生日吃仙女面包。根据下文中的句子“Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.”我的妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包。因此此句作者向大家介绍在他的国家过生日时有吃

仙女面包的习俗。故答案为F。37.C【解析】句意：这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。根据前面的句子“HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.”在牙买加，我们有一个古老的习俗。接下来介绍

这是一个什么样的传统习俗，故答案为C。38.A【解析】句意：我很快就要去商店了。根据后面的句子“I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.”我要买很多面粉扔给他。买面粉要去商店，故答案为A

。39.D【解析】句意：我们想在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜。根据前面的句子“TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.”女王给每一个达到100岁的人发了一封信。给他们以惊喜，故答案为D。40.

E【解析】句意：我们打算一起吃它们。根据前面的句子Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoodles”forallmyfriends.今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一些“长寿面”。于是此句说与朋友一起享用，并献上祝福，故答案为E。57、26.

D【解析】根据Thereisnoneedtohideit“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选D。27.C【解析】根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou“当你微笑时，人们将

会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选C。28.A【解析】根据Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou“

如果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选A。29.E【解析】根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun“想更多

的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选E。30.B【解析】根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞

”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。58、31.E【解析】句意：他拥抱了她，小女孩立刻变成了一尊金像（雕刻）。此句句子结构是完整的，所以需要副词，结合句意，表示“立刻，马上”，故选E。32.B【解析】句意：“仙女，”他喊道，“把这个可怕的礼物拿走！把我的小姑娘

还给我！”修饰名词gift,所以需要形容词，根据语境，仙女给他的这个礼物竟然把女儿也变成了金子，所以是可怕的，故选B。33.C【解析】句意：用泉水洒下你接触过的东西。根据句意，这里表示“用”，且需要介词短语作方式状语，所以用with,故选

C。34.F【解析】句意：国王冲向春天。在主语后，所以需要填动词，仙女给他说了方法之后，他很迫切地想把女儿变回来，所以是“冲向”泉水，故选F。35.D【解析】句意：他拿着一瓶水跑回来，把水洒在女儿的头上。结合后文thelittlegirlcametolife.所以是洒在他女儿

的头上，所以是hisdaughter’shead。故选D。59、6.C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。7.D【解析】细节理解。根据文中Americanoff

icialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。8.C【解析】细节理解。根据文中

“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.可知，华为可以解

决他们面临的问题。故选C。9.A【解析】词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。10.B【解析】段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。