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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练十1.完形填空：最重要的一天Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost(1)_

_____dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe(2)______？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed？”Theyoungmanasked.“(3)______.Themo

stimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why？”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan(4)______.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeven

ttakingplacetoday？”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit？”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis(5)______veryimportantbecausetodayistheonly

wealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,it

doesn'tcome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis(6)______ourcontrol(控制)．”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,(7)______thewisema

nstoppedhimandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave(8)______alotofit.”Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemoun

tain.Actually,todayistheonly(9)______wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto(10)______yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!(1)A.importantB.necessaryC.com

fortableD.funny(2)A.missB.dieC.growD.start(3)A.AnyB.NoneC.SomeD.Neither(4)A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited(5)A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still(6)A.forB

.underC.onD.with(7)A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.though(8)A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided(9)A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan(10)A.forgetB.

rememberC.callD.treatA2.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。(1)WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThac

keray.C.EdwardEdwards.D.GrahamBlake.(2)Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?A.CDorDVDsellers.B.AnyonelivinginBritain.C.Apersonwithalibr

arycard.D.Newspaperorbookwriters.(3)Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.B.Returningbookstoreaders.C.Offeringspecial

servicestopupils.D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.(4)WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?A.Becauseparentso

fferedtheschoolanoldbus.B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.C.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.D.Becausethesc

hooldidn’thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.

B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycan’tuselibraries.D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.B3.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项

中选出最佳选项.Manythingshappentousatschool.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwewininaschoolcompetition.Wemayfeelsadifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortheres

tofourlives．Howtokeepthememory?Ourheadteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthings—tomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisaki

ndofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook

.First,wechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,somewrotedowntheirstories,andotherstook

photosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finally,ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Inthisw

ay,Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutals

oourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.(1)Whenwewininaschoolcompetition,wemayfeel_______.

A.sorryB.angryC.excitedD.interested(2)MissWang’sgoodwayofrememberinggoodthingsisto_______.A.buyanewphotoB.writedownstoriesC.takea

lotofphotosD.makeayearbook(3)Ayearbookismadeto_______.A.takenotesB.keepthememoryC.doourhomeworkD.rememberEnglis

hwords(4)Usuallyayearbookismadein_______.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MayD.December(5)Wemadeourfirstyearbook_______.A.withoutany

helpB.withoutputtingourloveintoitC.withthehelpofourteacherD.withthehelpofourparentsC4.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。

February14th,Valentine’sDay,isacomplicatedbutinterestingoccasion.Firstofall,Valentine’sDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noo

negetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitisobservedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyourhusbandorwifeifyou’remarried,or

toyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou’renotmarried.InJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine’sDay?

OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefuse

dtoallowanyRomansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristi

anceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Onetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindo

wofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine’sDayrecallshistragicdeath.

OnValentine’sDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtaket

hemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentine’sDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.(1)Whi

chofthefollowingistrueaboutValentine’sDay?A.Itisobservedbysendingflowerstoone’shusbandorwife.B.Childreni

nJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.D.Peoplesendcandytoeachother.(2)ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause______

__.A.HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremonyB.HehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowedC.HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarriedD.Hewante

dtokilltheRomanEmperor(3)SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.“marry”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?B.S

hehasmarriedoffallherdaughters.C.I’mgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.D.Atpresentshedoesn’tintendtomarryatall.(4)PeoplecelebrateValentine’sDay__

_______.A.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.toshowtheirloveD.bothBandC(5)Americanschoolchildrendon’t_______onValentine’sDay.A.bu

yValentinecardsB.makecardsfortheirteachersC.giveeachotherValentinecardsD.puttheircardsinaValentine’sDayboxD5.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。LastFridaya

stormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,and

fifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt

.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforo

veranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbesttoclimboutbutt

henIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhu

sbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminutesl

ater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,cl

othesandshelter.(1)Howmanyhomesaltogether(总共)weredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six(2)WherewasMr.Tanwhenthest

ormfirstbegan?A.HewasinB.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.(3)Mrs.Wooandherf

amilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhe

nthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher(4)Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans______.A.s

omethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay(5)Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATer

ribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人去深山里拜访一位智者。他询问智

者：“我们生活中最重要的一天是哪天？”智者说，既不是出生的那天，也不是死去的那天，既不是昨天，也不是明天，而是今天。文章告诉我们要忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天！(1)A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服

的；funny有趣的。根据下文可知，这个年轻人问的是哪一天是最重要的一天，故选A。(2)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow成长；start开始。根据前面的关键词“bor

n”及连词“or”可知此处为born的反义词die。故选B。(3)B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。Any(三个或三个以上)任何一个；None没有一个(人或物)，(三者及三者以上)都不；Some一些；Neither两者都不。根据智者的回答可判断，上面所说的都不是最重要的，故选B。(4)C【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的，可怕的；pleased满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Why？”及后面句意可知此处表示“惊讶的”，故选C。(5)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。yet还(未)；already已经；ever曾经；still

仍然。根据上句“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday...”可判断，今天仍然是重要的。故选D。(6)B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为了；under在„„下面；on在„„上面；with和。根据“ourcontrol(控制)”可知应该用under，underon

e'scontrol为固定短语，表示“在某人的控制之下”。故选B。(7)A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while然而；until直到；before在„„之前；though尽管。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：这个年轻人还想问点儿什么，然而这个智者却阻止了他，表示转折。故选A

。(8)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。treasured珍惜；handed传递，交给；wasted浪费；avoided避免。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：当我们在谈论今天的意义的时候我们就已经浪费了很多了。故选C。(9)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excus

e借口；way方法；chance机会；plan计划。根据语境判断出此句句意为：事实上，今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。(10)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；call喊，叫；treat对待。根据上下文可判断出此句句意为：所以，现在我们应该做的是

忘记过去和未来，把握转瞬即逝的今天！故选A。2.【答案及解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。(1)C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards，

这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫EdwardEdwards．可知EdwardEdwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。(2)C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfil

linaform.you’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故选C。(

3)D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子Adrivertakesthemini﹣bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime，sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，

可知在某一时间去某地。故选。(4)D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldb

usontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长GrahamBlake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。

(5)B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlib

rarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。考点：广告类短文阅读。3.【答案及解析】(1)【解析】选C

。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。(2)【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，MissWang建议我们制作yearbook。(3)【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来

记事的。(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.”可知是在12月份。(5)【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally

,ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.”可知C项正确。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)ACADB5.【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人

员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。(1)D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。(2)B。根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。(3)C。答案即在即

在„shefeltthatherhousewasmoving中。(4)D。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。(5)A。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。