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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelings

orryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunab

letofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhich

makesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswill

makethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousb

usinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.Anothersucces

sfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetoo

kupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepaw

ayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactiv

itiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassinge

xamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleade

rsoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestorywekn

owthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallen

geitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC

.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassagei

s“________”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Enco

urageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebesttitlefort

hispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecom

eSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D【能力选练】B【****盐城】It’sagoalformillionsandmillion

soffamilieseveryyeartokeeptheChristmasspendingwithinacertainamountofmoney,butyoucanstillaffordthegiftsbecauseyourlovedoneswillenjoythem.

Thisconcern(忧虑)isbecominggreaterandgreaterthesesdays.Evenso,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotohelp.Hitthesales.Noonewantstoget

upatfouro’clockinthemorningandfighttogetagooddeal(交易)onBlackFriday(thefirstFridayatChristmastime)．It’ssurelyverydifficulttopickupthecourageandgeto

utthereinthecoldforagooddeal，，Butsometimesitcanbewellworth.Manyretailers(零售商)offerspecialsallthroughtheday.SomeevenofferonlineBlackFr

idayspecials,sowemaystillbeabletogetagreatdealonBlackFriday.Readadvertisementsregularly.OncetheChristmasshoppingseasoniscoming,retailerswillbehungr

yforbusiness.Theywilltrytheirbesttogetusintothestore.Pleasereadtheweeklyadvertisementsofsalesamongthe

majorretailersfromtimetotime.Wemaybeluckyenoughtofinddifferentpricesforthesamethingindifferentshops.Shoponline.S

omeofusdon’tlikerunningfromstoretostoretogetthebestpriceontheperfectgift..Someofusdon’tliketogooutinthecoldat

all,andthen,wecandoonlineshopping.Theworldofonlineshoppingmakesitpossibleforustovisitallthemajorretail

ersandsomespecialtystoresontheInternet.Wecanfindexactlywhatwearelookingforatthebestpossiblepricewithoutevenhavingtoleavetheh

ouse.WithtraditionalChristmasshopping,itwillalwaystakeusalongtimetowaitifwewanttogettheperfectgift.()1.Theunderlinedword“specials”in

Paragraph2means________.A.赠品B.奢侈品C.特价商品D.圣诞礼品()2.Wecanhavemorechoicestogetagooddeal_________.A.ontheInternetB.inspecialtystoresC.fromsalesmenD.from

retailers()3.Inthispassagethewriterwantsto________.A.tellustoshoponlineB.tellusthebestwaytodoshoppingC

.showushowharditistodoChristmasshoppingD.giveusadviceonhowtogetagooddealatChristmastime()4.Fromthepassagewecaninfe

r(推断)that________.A.peoplearesurelyabletogetagooddealonFridayB.itispossibleforpeopletobuytheperfectChristmasg

iftswithlessmoneyC.retailerswillbehungrybecausetheyarebusysellingChristmasgiftsD.withtraditionalChristmassh

opping,peoplecan’tbuytheperfectgifts语篇解读：文章主要建议了圣诞节应该怎样购买礼物及要注意的问题。1.C。词义猜测题。由第二段知在圣诞节的第一个星期五购物的少，许多零售商提供“特价商品”来促

销。2.A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。3.D。概括归纳题。请参考“语篇解读”。4.B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句和第二段及最后一段提到的“特价商品”可知。【能力选练】C【****北京市昌平区】***D.Spendingt

imeonlineisnormalbehaviorforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens–ortoolittle,forthatmatter–mightberelatedtodepression(抑郁),anewstudyfinds.Th

efindings,reportedintheJournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistoblame.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinew

erealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms(症状).Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon–use,co

uldshowthatateenagerishavingahardtime.Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre–AndreMichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLaus

anne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200individualsages16to20abouttheirInternetuse.Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdayw

ereconsidered“heavy”Internetusers,whilethoseonlineanywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular

”users.Theteenagersalsoansweredanumberofhealth–relatedquestions,includingsomestandardquestionsabout“depressivetendencies”(抑郁

倾向)thatshowhowoftenapersonfeelssadorhopeless.ComparedwithregularInternetusers,thestudyfound,kidswhowereheavyusersornon–usersweremorelikel

ytobedepressedorverydepressed.Amongboys,heavyusersandnon–userswerebotharoundone–thirdmorelikelytohaveahighdepressionscore,comparedto“regular”us

ers.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusershadan86percentgreaterchanceofdepression,whilenon–usershada46percentcomparedtoregularusers.Sinceteenagerstypicall

ygoonlinetoconnectwithfriends.Theresearchesfindthatthosewhoareneveronlinemaybemoresociallyisolated.56.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothep

assage?A.Teenagersnevergoonlinearegoodstudents.B.Teenagersnevergoonlinemaygetdepression.C.SurfingtheInternetforteenag

ersisbadbehavior.D.Internetisthereasonofteenager’sdepression.57.Howlongdoesthewritersuggestteenstogoonlineperweek?A.Lessthan14hours.B.Morethan

14hours.C.Morethan20hours.D.Lessthan20hours.58.ThepurposeofDr.Michaudandcolleagues’studyistoknow________

______.A.theactualtimeofteenagerslearningonlineB.theactualnumberofteenagersplayingonlineC.theinfluenceonschools

tudyaboutteenagersonlineD.therelationshipbetweenInternetuseanddepression59.What’sthemeaningofthewordisolatedinthelastparagraph?A.Independent.B.Unite

d.C.SeparateD.Humorous.参考答案56-59BADC【能力选练】D左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11.AbigearthquakehitJapano

nMarch11th,2011.ManypeopleweremissingandA.Coveryournoseandmouthwithwetcloth.Escapefromafireexit(出口).Don'tusethelift.Don'topenahotdoor.Call119.di

edintheearthquake.()12.ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.()13.Itissaidthattyphoon(台

风)usuallycomesinTaiwaninsummer.()14.Theheavyraincausedmanyriverstohitflood(洪水)alarmlevel.Andithascausedhighwaytocloseandflighttocancel.(

)15.It'ssnowingheavily.Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.B.Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming,don'tpanic!Movevaluablethings

tosafetyifpossible.Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.C.Movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly,suchasunderastrongtable.Stayawayfro

mwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.D.Stayathomeandcloseyourwindowsanddoors.Ifyouaredriving,juststaybytheroadsidesifthest

ormisheavy.Waituntilthestormdiesout.E.Beforethetyphooncomes,weshouldpreparebottlewaterornoodlesbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystores

aregoingtobeclosed.Whenitcomes,youmuststayindoors.F.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelingifpossible.Ifyouhavetodrive,takecareandslowdown—itcantake10times

longertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions.G.Don'tstayinhighplacesorunderthetrees.Stayawayfromthepathoflightning.Gointoahouse

orabuilding.Ifyouareintheopenair,justgoandfindacave(洞)andstaythere.参考答案11～15CAEBF【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳答案，ThefollowingisaQUIZ（自测）fromamagazine．Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive？inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougo

towork/school？bybybydrivingawalking/bicycletrain/bus/subwaysmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？123Howmanyhou

rsofelectricitydoyouuseeachday（e．g．watchingTV，keepinglightson）？0﹣6hours6﹣12hours12﹣18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle？almostalwaysoftensometimes

TotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage（平均）person8﹣10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11﹣13Alittlemore

pollutionthantheaverageperson14﹣14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41．Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution？CA．Livingprettywellinab

igcity．B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear．C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings．D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday．42．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepers

onget？BA.7points．B.8﹣10points．C.11﹣13points．D.14﹣15points．43．Tomlivesinacity，goestoworkbysubway，fliesonairplanesonceayear，uses15hou

rsofelectricityaday，ansometimesrecyclesusedthings．Howmanypointsdoesheget？BA.11points．B.12points．C.13points．D.14points．44．Whichoffollowin

gwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz？DA．WhereDoYouLive？B．WhatDoYouRecycle？C．WhyDoWeTravel？D．HowGreenAreYou？【

考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】来自一个杂志的自测题．问题1分2分3分你住在哪里？农村城镇城市你怎样上班/上学？走路/骑自行车坐火车/公车/地铁开小汽车一年你坐飞机的次数？123你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？0﹣6小时6﹣12小时12﹣18小时你循环利用吗？几乎一直经常有时总分结果7比平

均值少污染8﹣10和平均值一样11﹣13比平均值污染多点14﹣14比平均值污染多很多【解答】41．C根据Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少

的污染，故选C．42．B根据Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson可知，平均值污染的人可得8﹣10分，故选B．43．B根据图表中goestoworkbysubway加2分，fliesonairplanesonceaye

ar加1分，uses15hoursofelectricityaday加3分，ansometimesrecyclesusedthings．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．44．D根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．【点评】图表类的阅读

理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．