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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofit

schrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Sur

prisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’

tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeop

leareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemos

tsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbac

kandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtom

aturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadin

gsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechalle

nges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping

,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechalleng

es.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itis

importantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybec

ause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsucce

ssfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhis

passage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecome

asuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeople

HaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLife

BringOuttheBestinYoungPeople参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D【能力选练】B【****盐城】It’sagoalformillionsandmillionsoffamilieseveryye

artokeeptheChristmasspendingwithinacertainamountofmoney,butyoucanstillaffordthegiftsbecauseyourlovedoneswillenjoythem.Thisco

ncern(忧虑)isbecominggreaterandgreaterthesesdays.Evenso,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotohelp.Hitthesales.No

onewantstogetupatfouro’clockinthemorningandfighttogetagooddeal(交易)onBlackFriday(thefirstFridayatChristmastime)．It’ssurelyverydifficulttopickupthe

courageandgetoutthereinthecoldforagooddeal，，Butsometimesitcanbewellworth.Manyretailers(零售商)offerspecialsallthroughtheday

.SomeevenofferonlineBlackFridayspecials,sowemaystillbeabletogetagreatdealonBlackFriday.Readadvertisementsregularly.OncetheChristmasshoppingseasonis

coming,retailerswillbehungryforbusiness.Theywilltrytheirbesttogetusintothestore.Pleasereadtheweeklyadvertise

mentsofsalesamongthemajorretailersfromtimetotime.Wemaybeluckyenoughtofinddifferentpricesforthesamethingindifferentshops.Shoponline.Someofusdon’tl

ikerunningfromstoretostoretogetthebestpriceontheperfectgift..Someofusdon’tliketogooutinthecoldatall,andthen,wecandoonlineshoppin

g.TheworldofonlineshoppingmakesitpossibleforustovisitallthemajorretailersandsomespecialtystoresontheInternet.Wecanfindexactlywhatwearelookin

gforatthebestpossiblepricewithoutevenhavingtoleavethehouse.WithtraditionalChristmasshopping,itwillalwaystakeusa

longtimetowaitifwewanttogettheperfectgift.()1.Theunderlinedword“specials”inParagraph2means________.A.赠品B.奢侈品C.特价商品D.圣诞礼

品()2.Wecanhavemorechoicestogetagooddeal_________.A.ontheInternetB.inspecialtystoresC.fromsalesmenD.fromretailers()3.Inthispas

sagethewriterwantsto________.A.tellustoshoponlineB.tellusthebestwaytodoshoppingC.showushowharditistod

oChristmasshoppingD.giveusadviceonhowtogetagooddealatChristmastime()4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.A.

peoplearesurelyabletogetagooddealonFridayB.itispossibleforpeopletobuytheperfectChristmasgiftswithlessmoneyC.retailerswillbehungrybecausetheyarebus

ysellingChristmasgiftsD.withtraditionalChristmasshopping,peoplecan’tbuytheperfectgifts语篇解读：文章主要建议了圣诞节应该怎样购买礼物

及要注意的问题。1.C。词义猜测题。由第二段知在圣诞节的第一个星期五购物的少，许多零售商提供“特价商品”来促销。2.A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。3.D。概括归纳题。请参考“语篇解读”。4.B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句和第二段及最后一段提到的“特价商品”可知。【能力选练】C【**

**北京市昌平区】***D.Spendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviorforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens–ortoolittle,forthatmatter–mightberelat

edtodepression(抑郁),anewstudyfinds.Thefindings,reportedintheJournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistobla

me.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms(症状).Instead,theresearcherssay

thatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon–use,couldshowthatateenagerishavingahardtime.Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre–AndreM

ichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200individualsages16to20abouttheirI

nternetuse.Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywereconsidered“heavy”Internetusers,whilethoseonlineanywherefrom

severaltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular”users.Theteenagersalsoansweredanumberofhealth–

relatedquestions,includingsomestandardquestionsabout“depressivetendencies”(抑郁倾向)thatshowhowoftenapers

onfeelssadorhopeless.ComparedwithregularInternetusers,thestudyfound,kidswhowereheavyusersornon–usersweremore

likelytobedepressedorverydepressed.Amongboys,heavyusersandnon–userswerebotharoundone–thirdmorelikelytohaveahighdepressionscore,compar

edto“regular”users.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusershadan86percentgreaterchanceofdepression,whilenon–usershada46percen

tcomparedtoregularusers.Sinceteenagerstypicallygoonlinetoconnectwithfriends.Theresearchesfindthatthosewhoareneveronlinemaybemores

ociallyisolated.56.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersnevergoonlinearegoodstudents.B.Teenagersnevergoonlinemaygetdepression.C.S

urfingtheInternetforteenagersisbadbehavior.D.Internetisthereasonofteenager’sdepression.57.Howlongdoesthewritersuggestteenstogoonlineperweek?A.Les

sthan14hours.B.Morethan14hours.C.Morethan20hours.D.Lessthan20hours.58.ThepurposeofDr.Michaudandcolleag

ues’studyistoknow______________.A.theactualtimeofteenagerslearningonlineB.theactualnumberofteenagersplayingonlineC.theinfluenceonschoolstudyaboutt

eenagersonlineD.therelationshipbetweenInternetuseanddepression59.What’sthemeaningofthewordisolatedinthelastparagraph?A.Independent.B.United.C.Se

parateD.Humorous.参考答案56-59BADC【能力选练】D左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11.AbigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11th,20

11.ManypeopleweremissingandA.Coveryournoseandmouthwithwetcloth.Escapefromafireexit(出口).Don'tusethelift.Don'topenahotdoor.Call119.diedin

theearthquake.()12.ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.()13.Itissaidthattyphoon(

台风)usuallycomesinTaiwaninsummer.()14.Theheavyraincausedmanyriverstohitflood(洪水)alarmlevel.Andithascausedhighwayt

ocloseandflighttocancel.()15.It'ssnowingheavily.Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.B.Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscomi

ng,don'tpanic!Movevaluablethingstosafetyifpossible.Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.C.Movetoasafeplaceintheroomqu

ickly,suchasunderastrongtable.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.D.Stayathomeandcloseyourwindowsa

nddoors.Ifyouaredriving,juststaybytheroadsidesifthestormisheavy.Waituntilthestormdiesout.E.Beforethetyphooncomes,weshouldprepar

ebottlewaterornoodlesbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed.Whenitcomes,youmuststayindoors.F.Insuc

hbadweather,avoidtravelingifpossible.Ifyouhavetodrive,takecareandslowdown—itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowy

oricyconditions.G.Don'tstayinhighplacesorunderthetrees.Stayawayfromthepathoflightning.Gointoahouseorabuilding.Ifyouare

intheopenair,justgoandfindacave(洞)andstaythere.参考答案11～15CAEBF【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，The

followingisaQUIZ（自测）fromamagazine．Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive？inavillageinatowninaci

tyHowdoyougotowork/school？bybybydrivingawalking/bicycletrain/bus/subwaysmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？123Howmanyhoursofelectrici

tydoyouuseeachday（e．g．watchingTV，keepinglightson）？0﹣6hours6﹣12hours12﹣18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle？almostalwaysoftensometim

esTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage（平均）person8﹣10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11﹣13A

littlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14﹣14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41．Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution？C

A．Livingprettywellinabigcity．B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear．C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings．D．Using15hoursofelect

ricityeachday．42．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget？BA.7points．B.8﹣10points．C.11﹣13points．D.14﹣15points．43．Tomlivesinacity，goes

toworkbysubway，fliesonairplanesonceayear，uses15hoursofelectricityaday，ansometimesrecyclesusedthings．Howmanypointsdoesheget？BA.11points．B

.12points．C.13points．D.14points．44．Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz？DA．WhereDoYouLive？B．

WhatDoYouRecycle？C．WhyDoWeTravel？D．HowGreenAreYou？【考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】来自一个杂志的自测题．问题1分2分3分你住在哪里？农村城镇城市你怎样上班/上学？走路/骑自行车坐火车/公车/地铁开小汽车一年你坐飞机

的次数？123你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？0﹣6小时6﹣12小时12﹣18小时你循环利用吗？几乎一直经常有时总分结果7比平均值少污染8﹣10和平均值一样11﹣13比平均值污染多点14﹣14比平均值污染多很多【

解答】41．C根据Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．42．B根据Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson可

知，平均值污染的人可得8﹣10分，故选B．43．B根据图表中goestoworkbysubway加2分，fliesonairplanesonceayear加1分，uses15hoursofelectri

cityaday加3分，ansometimesrecyclesusedthings．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．44．D根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．【点评】图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，

其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．