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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetout

ofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteas

ily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itc

an’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly

.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessful

ofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbac

kandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomat

urefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometime

schallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechalle

nges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassing

examswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersofto

morrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromth

estoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeou

t2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becom

etheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“_____

___”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.

Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebe

sttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesS

houldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D【能力选练】B【*

***盐城】It’sagoalformillionsandmillionsoffamilieseveryyeartokeeptheChristmasspendingwithinacertainamountofmoney,butyouca

nstillaffordthegiftsbecauseyourlovedoneswillenjoythem.Thisconcern(忧虑)isbecominggreaterandgreaterthesesdays.Evenso,thereareseveral

thingsthatyoucandotohelp.Hitthesales.Noonewantstogetupatfouro’clockinthemorningandfighttogetagooddeal(交易)onBlackFriday(thefirstFridayatChristmastim

e)．It’ssurelyverydifficulttopickupthecourageandgetoutthereinthecoldforagooddeal，，Butsometimesitcanbewellworth.Ma

nyretailers(零售商)offerspecialsallthroughtheday.SomeevenofferonlineBlackFridayspecials,sowemaystillbeabletogeta

greatdealonBlackFriday.Readadvertisementsregularly.OncetheChristmasshoppingseasoniscoming,retailerswillb

ehungryforbusiness.Theywilltrytheirbesttogetusintothestore.Pleasereadtheweeklyadvertisementsofsalesamongthemajorretailersfromtimetotime.Wemaybeluck

yenoughtofinddifferentpricesforthesamethingindifferentshops.Shoponline.Someofusdon’tlikerunningfromstoretostoretogetthebestpri

ceontheperfectgift..Someofusdon’tliketogooutinthecoldatall,andthen,wecandoonlineshopping.Theworldofonlineshoppingmakesitposs

ibleforustovisitallthemajorretailersandsomespecialtystoresontheInternet.Wecanfindexactlywhatwearelookingforatthebestpossibleprice

withoutevenhavingtoleavethehouse.WithtraditionalChristmasshopping,itwillalwaystakeusalongtimetowaitifwewanttogettheperfectgift.()1.T

heunderlinedword“specials”inParagraph2means________.A.赠品B.奢侈品C.特价商品D.圣诞礼品()2.Wecanhavemorechoicestogetagooddeal_________.A.ontheInternetB.insp

ecialtystoresC.fromsalesmenD.fromretailers()3.Inthispassagethewriterwantsto________.A.tellustoshoponli

neB.tellusthebestwaytodoshoppingC.showushowharditistodoChristmasshoppingD.giveusadviceonhowtogetagooddealatChristmastime()4.Fromthepassa

gewecaninfer(推断)that________.A.peoplearesurelyabletogetagooddealonFridayB.itispossibleforpeopletobuytheperfectChristmasgiftswithlessmoneyC.r

etailerswillbehungrybecausetheyarebusysellingChristmasgiftsD.withtraditionalChristmasshopping,peoplecan’tbuytheperfectgifts语篇解读：文章

主要建议了圣诞节应该怎样购买礼物及要注意的问题。1.C。词义猜测题。由第二段知在圣诞节的第一个星期五购物的少，许多零售商提供“特价商品”来促销。2.A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。3.D。概括归纳题。请参考“语篇解读”。4.B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句和第二段及最后一段提到的

“特价商品”可知。【能力选练】C【****北京市昌平区】***D.Spendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviorforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebytee

ns–ortoolittle,forthatmatter–mightberelatedtodepression(抑郁),anewstudyfinds.Thefindings,reportedintheJournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthatth

eInternetistoblame.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms(症状).Instead,the

researcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon–use,couldshowthatateenagerishavingahardtime.Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre–A

ndreMichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200individualsages16to20ab

outtheirInternetuse.Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywereconsidered“heavy”Internetusers,whilethoseonline

anywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular”users.Theteenagersalsoanswereda

numberofhealth–relatedquestions,includingsomestandardquestionsabout“depressivetendencies”(抑郁倾向)thatshowhowofte

napersonfeelssadorhopeless.ComparedwithregularInternetusers,thestudyfound,kidswhowereheavyusersornon–usersweremorelikelytobedepressedorvery

depressed.Amongboys,heavyusersandnon–userswerebotharoundone–thirdmorelikelytohaveahighdepressionscore,co

mparedto“regular”users.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusershadan86percentgreaterchanceofdepression,whilenon–usershada46percentcomparedtoregularuser

s.Sinceteenagerstypicallygoonlinetoconnectwithfriends.Theresearchesfindthatthosewhoareneveronlinemay

bemoresociallyisolated.56.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersnevergoonlinearegoodstudents.B.Teenagersnev

ergoonlinemaygetdepression.C.SurfingtheInternetforteenagersisbadbehavior.D.Internetisthereasonofteen

ager’sdepression.57.Howlongdoesthewritersuggestteenstogoonlineperweek?A.Lessthan14hours.B.Morethan14hours.C.Morethan20hours.D.Lessthan20hours.58.Th

epurposeofDr.Michaudandcolleagues’studyistoknow______________.A.theactualtimeofteenagerslearningonlineB.theactualnumb

erofteenagersplayingonlineC.theinfluenceonschoolstudyaboutteenagersonlineD.therelationshipbetweenInternetuseanddepres

sion59.What’sthemeaningofthewordisolatedinthelastparagraph?A.Independent.B.United.C.SeparateD.Humorous.参考答案56-5

9BADC【能力选练】D左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11.AbigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11th,2011.Manype

opleweremissingandA.Coveryournoseandmouthwithwetcloth.Escapefromafireexit(出口).Don'tusethelift.Don'topenahotdoor.Call11

9.diedintheearthquake.()12.ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.()13.Itissaidthattyphoon(台风)usuallycomesinTaiwanins

ummer.()14.Theheavyraincausedmanyriverstohitflood(洪水)alarmlevel.Andithascausedhighwaytocloseandflighttocancel.()15.It'ssnowi

ngheavily.Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.B.Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming,don'tpanic!Movevaluablethingstosafetyifpossibl

e.Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.C.Movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly,suchasunderastrongtable.Staya

wayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.D.Stayathomeandcloseyourwindowsanddoors.Ifyouaredriving,juststaybytheroadsidesifthest

ormisheavy.Waituntilthestormdiesout.E.Beforethetyphooncomes,weshouldpreparebottlewaterornoodlesbecauset

hereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed.Whenitcomes,youmuststayindoors.F.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelingifpossible.Ifyouhavetodri

ve,takecareandslowdown—itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions.G.Don'tstayinhighplacesorunderthetrees.Stayawayfr

omthepathoflightning.Gointoahouseorabuilding.Ifyouareintheopenair,justgoandfindacave(洞)andstaythere.参考答案11～15CA

EBF【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，ThefollowingisaQUIZ（自测）fromamagazine．Questions1Point2Po

ints3PointsWheredoyoulive？inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school？bybybydrivingawalking/bicycletrain/bus/subwaysmallcarHowma

nytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday（e．g．watchingTV，keepinglightson）？0﹣6hours6﹣12hours12﹣18hoursHo

woftendoyourecycle？almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage（平均）person8﹣10Asmuchpollutionasth

eaverageperson11﹣13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14﹣14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41．Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastp

ollution？CA．Livingprettywellinabigcity．B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear．C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings．D．Using15hour

sofelectricityeachday．42．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget？BA.7points．B.8﹣10points．C.11﹣13points．

D.14﹣15points．43．Tomlivesinacity，goestoworkbysubway，fliesonairplanesonceayear，uses15hoursofelectricityaday，ansometimesrec

yclesusedthings．Howmanypointsdoesheget？BA.11points．B.12points．C.13points．D.14points．44．Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz？DA．WhereDoYo

uLive？B．WhatDoYouRecycle？C．WhyDoWeTravel？D．HowGreenAreYou？【考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】来自一个杂志的自测题．问题1分2分3分你住在哪里？农村城镇城市你怎样上班

/上学？走路/骑自行车坐火车/公车/地铁开小汽车一年你坐飞机的次数？123你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？0﹣6小时6﹣12小时12﹣18小时你循环利用吗？几乎一直经常有时总分结果7比平均值少污染8﹣10和平均值一样11﹣13比平均值污染多点14﹣14比平均值污染多很多【解答】41．

C根据Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．42．B根据Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson可知，平均值污染的人可

得8﹣10分，故选B．43．B根据图表中goestoworkbysubway加2分，fliesonairplanesonceayear加1分，uses15hoursofelectricityaday加3分，anso

metimesrecyclesusedthings．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．44．D根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．【点评】图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．