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2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题阅读理解试卷一、阅读理解1、Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyo

neinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneo

fyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的

)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewo

bbly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.When

itwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedh

ereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorT

imholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewass

caredof_.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown27.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter________.A.fivemonth

sB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks28.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth29.Accordingtothepassag

e,thedoctorwasaman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy2、LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.Hewas

borninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotrave

ledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveral

books.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShi

zhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38

,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷)Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficia

lattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdreamhedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearla

ter,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》).Hespent27yearswritingth

ebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedical

booksinChina.30.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.31.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A

.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.

anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,Compe

ndiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C

.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.D.LiShizhen’sbook.3、InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasa

statesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatw

ar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,S

hangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,i

nfrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.Ho

wever,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Th

erewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedto

thenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelieved

hewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongeran

dstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).35.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.B.Aking.C.Anemperor.D.

Asoldier.36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetit

ion.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewo

uldgetsomegoldpieces.37.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseS

hangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.38.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanw

hocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.

ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.

4、I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemag

ic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmateri

alscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthe

sematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Some

bottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwit

htherecyclingloopIthas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrow

nawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoar

ecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturntheminto

newproducts.21.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawa

ytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.23.Youcanputyouroldthin

gsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles24.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.A.havesomev

aluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircleC.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway25.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.recyclablematerialsB.recy

clabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway5、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandw

asunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—Anthon

yandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonylef

t,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorr

ect?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”Theold

manwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.Hethentu

rnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,A

nthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpress

iveinner(内在的)beauty.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasado

ctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.ha

dhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant29.HowdidPeterreact(反应)

whenheheardtheoldman'swords?A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed(责备)Anthony.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassa

ge?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others'opinionsarea

lwayscorrect.6、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefi

rstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessofland

inglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchabouti

t.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniquem

inerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassen

tbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromthese

experimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalaunche

ditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4h

asrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforethee

ndofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpected

tobecarriedoutby2020.31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland．A.indeepspaceB.onthemoonC.onthenearsideofthemoonD.onthefarsideofthemoon32.What's

themostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources.C.It'sidealforscientificresea

rch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝34.Whichofthe

followingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C.Buildingabaseonthemo

on.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.C.TheThreeGoals

.D.ExploringtheMars.7、Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoo

dbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal(通用的)language.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.P

icturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial(官方的)emojis.Ithasad

dednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,like

andcareabout.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色）were

added.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emoj

isofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnew

culturaltrends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.For

example,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedfla

mingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonatropical(热带）vacation.Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwill

beinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.36.Emojisareaspeciallanguageusingthe_____toputmeaning

across.(仅填1个词）37.Wheredonewemojiscomefrom?（回答不超过9个词）_____________________________38.Whendidemojisbegintoshowdifferentjobs?（回答不超过2

个词）__________________________________39.Whatkindofanimalshavebeenincludedin2019?（回答不超过6个词）______________________

_______40.将画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________8、Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscarin

gaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessm

andidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulgin

ger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusines

sman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasvery

excitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenex

tmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomf

orthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottent

opayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessman

wasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen__________.A.shedressedh

erselfB.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraround

herhotel27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbillB.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sro

omC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom28.Wh

ichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperra

nafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn’t

paythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney.9、Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandt

akingouttherubbish.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(奖赏)suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.Butsomepeopled

onotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton.anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timpo

rtantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisateamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryonei

nthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskids

dochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsonowapps(应用软件).WiththeChore-Monst

erapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidsca

ndomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,"onemansays.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutget

tinganything?Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasabouttopic,youcanclickhere.2

9.SusieWaltonagreesthat___________________.A.kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparentsB.ParentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechoresC.Kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsbydoin

gchores.D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible30.HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?A.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.B.Bytelli

ngparentsgoodwaysC.Byteachingkidstodochores.D.Bytellingparentshowtochange.31.Youcansendyourreplyon________.A.March23rdB.Apri

l18thC.May28thD.June24th10、Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(工具).Li

fetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Po

llutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themore

pollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manm

ovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthing

sintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily

.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdi

rtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(So2)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution,I!iscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopled

riving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwe

mustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.32.Accordingthepassage,_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.becauseoftheriseinp

ollutionB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindeveryyear33.Hundredsofyearsago,

lifewas_______itistoday.A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthanC.ashardasD.muchharderthan34.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“it”means___________.A.ru

bbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.

Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanyp

eoplelivingontheearth.D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblem

ofSO2.11、31.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks32.Thetwobookscoversu

bjects.A.2B.4C.6D.833.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompan

ythatproducesbooks34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesigned

andmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.35.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journe

ysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements12、Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativeways

tomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)Fre

eProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaan

andhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleani

ngmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblow

outastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelyby

factoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sa

irqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tso

lveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecomm

unitiestocreategreenercities.”36.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscan

solvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary37.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscle

anairtothehikerbyA.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathing

indirtyairandcleaningit38.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog

-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmoret

hanthreecauses39.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreC

hinesefriends40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPol

lutionProblem13、Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguess

itwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhen

IsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveac

areer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinteresti

nwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromi

se(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandha

danagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmo

stpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLan

eandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolo

nedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittom

eaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddead

bodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.41.Hazelisprobably．A.anagentB.ajournal

istC.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter42.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingvery

muchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething43.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.accepte

dBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels

44.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky45.Wecaninferfromthepassa

gethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersucce

ssD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel14、Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeauti

fulorchids(兰花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theother

day,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(种子).Hethena

nnouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcit

edaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunligh

t.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogive

theirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItr

iedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).Hebeliev

edthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.26.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowast

hesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.27.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid

?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”ref

erstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.C.Theseed.D.Thesunlight.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.Itiss

tupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimp

ortantforajudge.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchi

dsC.FlowersAretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids15、Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillhol

dnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug,6th,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasrelea

sed(发布).Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames

afterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsian

GameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesag

reatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsian

GamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),Ch

inaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.Thethemesofthe

HangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriend

ly.31.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagr

aph?A.意义B.主题C.内涵D.标题33.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconom

y(经济).B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C.Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsa

chievements.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.

C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriend

ly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAs

ianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.16、Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-kil

ling(消磨时间的)activity?InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Whileinothercountries,peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平

均),eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople①/spend/__

_36___anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Evenbackpackers（背包客）enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingab

reakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Readingbooksbuildsabridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/___37___ourlivesandtheunknownworld.Ma

nyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesforvisitors.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatotherpeopleleftbehind.InmostUSmid

dleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.④Mostbooksareeasytoread,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.Goodreadinghabitslea

dyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Chinaisplanningtofoster(培养)thehabitsofreadinginitslaw

.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,⑤____38____.36.填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。①/spend/_______③/bɪˈtwiːn/_______37.将文中②处划

线句子翻译成英语：_____________________38.将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________39.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。A.itcanbeseenasawaytofoste

rone’sinterestB.itcanbeseenasawaytobuildsomebodyupC.itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabitsD.itcanbeseenasawaytoimproveo

ne’swritingability40.What’sthepurposeofhavinggoodreadinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________

____________________________17、FourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.Wevisit

edtheancientcityofXiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmor

ethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.Wevisit

edtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtak

emetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDis

neyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主题)parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvin

ce,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoun

dmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYufangvisitedXiangyangwithher__onMayDayHoliday.A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.sister27.LiuLi

ang’suncleandauntworkin.A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou28.ZhangXincouldn’tvisit_withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A.theGreatWallB.theP

alaceMuseumC.theBird’sNestD.theBeijingExpo29.WangLanwenttoSanya.A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.byplane30.C

hoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.B.WangL

an’sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingag

ainwithhisparentsthissummer.18、Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,watchingme

moveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecoldopenair.Hethankedmeforada

ughter’scookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemp

tyhouse.“Ihavemyplans,”hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquietandlifelessinthehous

e.ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.Asthetaxibegantomove,Iwatchedthelightsgooff,b

utmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,besidethetree.Itwasafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearfort

henewyear.Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildrenarefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendoftheco

untrytotheother,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothofthemaretalla

ndstraight.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshlygreen.31.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwi

thoutinthemorning.A.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughterC.carryingthebagD.sayingaword32.Thewriterworriedab

outherfatherbecause.A.heneverfeltlonelyB.he’dlivealoneagainC.hehadnothinginthehouseD.heistoooldtolookafterhimself33.

Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter.A.didn’tleaveuntilherbrothersleftB.decidedtostaywithherfatherC.wason

eofthefather’stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeherbrothers34.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.随意的B.错

误的C.自私的D.慎重的35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLivesAloneC.T

heChildrenWhoHaveNoMotherD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart19、WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkid

sinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’sturntoread.he

satveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmore

like“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogre

ssbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertific

ates(证书)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhis

certificateandabook.Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthe

firstbookhe’severowned.”Fightingbacktears(眼泪)IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,

forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”AtthatmomentIknewIshoul

ddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.36.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s.A.eye

sB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers37.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecould

readthealphabetbestC.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheotherstudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingba

ck(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryinghol

dnottoshowthefeeling39.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.tak

ecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenovelsforchildren40.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.A.Manyc

hildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyh

avegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.20、Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethething

syoushouldknow.●Takeprecautions(预防措施)afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,sucha

sanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdiffe

rentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumay

wanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfee

tonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(调整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.●Changeyourpostureoften.Sit

tinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundever

yhour.●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualw

ay.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.41.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指).A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourb

ody42.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态43.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.Makingyou

rworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorru

nning44.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.A.doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takinga

warmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong45.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoo

dforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportant21、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.W

henLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithour

daughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawas

climbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,

soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapu

lledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnigh

t,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintothe

world.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucial

thatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvi

ronment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthi

sthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.

46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.A.carefullyh

ardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecansee

infactthewriter.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.

thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneede

dinthefamily49.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamily

nowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebe

sttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandP

ainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?22、TheLatestBooksMyABCsby:DisneyBookGroupRel

eased:April3,2018SantaBruceby:RyanT.HigginsReleased:September4,2018Pages:14AgeRange:0–2Pages:48AgeRa

nge:3–5Solo:StarWarsby:LucasfilmPressReleased:September4,2018Pages:32AgeRange:6–8MagicBook:Spellsby:AmberBenson,DaronNefcyDominicBisi

gnanoReleased:September11,2018Pages:288AgeRange:9–1226.IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoosetoread.A.MagicBook:SpellsB.Solo:StarWarsC.Sant

aBruceD.MyABCs27.Whowrote“Solo:StarWars”?A.AmberBenson.B.LucasfilmPress.C.RyanT.Higgins.D.DisneyBookGroup.28.Whichbookhasthemostpages?A.MyABCs.B.San

taBruce.C.Solo:StarWars.D.MagicBook:Spells.29.WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?A.ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.B.Ithast

hirty-twopages.C.A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.D.ItcameoutonApril3,2018.30.Thepassagemaybe.A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.apoem23、ForM

iller,an80-year-oldman,it’sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthi

sjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienc

eit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swestern

part.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvi

sitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumb

erofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoCh

inain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldesti

nationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemo

re.”AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthweste

rnpartofthecountry.”31.Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.32.WherewilltheGermangroupenterChi

na?A.FromBeijing.B.FromthewesternpartofChina.C.FromtheeasternpartofChina.D.FromShanghai.33.Theunderlinedword“destinations”inthefifthpar

agraphmeans.A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地34.Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For20years.B.For5years.C.For10years.D.For26months.35.Whic

histhebesttitleforthepassage?A.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C.Si

lkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.24、Americanschoolsarequitedifferentfrom

thoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.Selectingisveryimp

ortantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingp

lans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavediffe

rentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becau

sethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjec

tsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystuden

tsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimpo

rtant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutos

itorstandanywhereyoulike.（每小题不超过三个词）Students___36___mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan’tsele

cttoomanysubjects,orthey’llfeelvery___37___.Studentscan’tselectteacherscalled___38___.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks___39___.TeachersT

heteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof___40___.25、Ca

nadasharesthelongestinternationalborder(边界)intheworldwiththeUSA,whichis8,891kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,anditisa

bout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.Geography★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia★the

highestmountain,theMountLoganwithaheightof5,959m★thelongestriver,theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong★alargecoun

trywithasmallpopulationAttractionsforkids★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snow-boardingandotherwinterfunactivitiesinthemountains

★outdooractivities:riding,climbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulci

typarks1.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?A.8,891km.B.2,475km.C.4,241km.D.5,959m.2.Thelargestcountryintheworldis________.A.

ChinaB.CanadaC.theUSAD.Russia3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheheightoftheMountLoganis5,959kilometers.B.TheMcKenzieRiverliesinth

enortheastofCanada.C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.D.Kidscan’tgoice-skatinginVancouver.26、

TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer(癌症).Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetob

ecutoff6inchesabovetheknee.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealong-distancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Wha

tadream!Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewb

elievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstdaysofhismarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.He

startedrunningat4:30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonated(捐赠)mone

yforcancerresearch.However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslat

er,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.Sincehis

death,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld’slargestone-dayfundraiser(筹资活动)forcancerresea

rch.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thedreamwasverystrange.B.Itwassuchasillydream.C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.D.Itwasalmo

stanimpossibledream.5.Terrygaveuphismarathonin1980because_________.A.hefoundittootiringB.nobodysupportedhim

C.hewastoosicktocontinueD.heraisedenoughmoney6.WhendidTerryFoxgetacancer?A.In1975.B.In1980.C.In1981.

D.In1958.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Toadviseus

todonatemoneyforcancerresearch.D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.27、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstgu

estsintheworld.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelations

hipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChines

efriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingac

cordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn

’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,

butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,and

thehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdo

n’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutos

mokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thehabits

ofyourhosts.8.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A.buyssomefruitB.bringsacupofteaC.smokesD.feels

likeagod9.Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A.Let’ssmoketogether.B.Sorry,youcan’ts

mokehere.C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.It’sOKifyousmokehere.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,therei

saway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestHostsB.TheBestGuestsC.DifferentCultures

inDifferentCountriesD.DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures28、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersor

highscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove

(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtota

keaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’

sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansaveli

ves,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectt

hosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadesw

immingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimm

ing.AnywayitisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?12.Accord

ingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.D.Allofth

eabove.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidelyC.ma

dearequirementD.provedtherule14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmi

ngtest.②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpo

ols.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule

.B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.

Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.29、WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway（索道）!ThisisAsia

'slongest–andChina'sbiggest-touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Therideta

kesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefort

ickets,securitycheckandentry.Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.Peoplewhohaveseriousillness

esshouldnottakethecablecar.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadanhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarm

ayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail（扶手）firmly.Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.Pleasebri

ngyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyourleavethecablecar.Don’tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,ex

plosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis0559-08551818.Than

kyouverymuchforyourcooperation.31.Eachcablecarcancarry__________peopleintotal.A.100B.101C.110D.11332.Beforetravellersenterthepass

engerhall,theymust________.A.takeaphotoB.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephonesD.takeaphysicalexamination33.Accordingtothepassage,fl

ammableandexplosivethingsare______________.A.expensiveB.cheapC.deliciousD.dangerous34.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybeca

use________duringtheride.A.thecablecarrunstoofastB.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshakeD.thecablecarisoftencrowded35.Thepassageabov

emaybe_________________.A.anoticeB.areportC.apieceofnewsD.astory30、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrothe

r,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberh

emadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtoge

tafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyscho

olbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwere

turnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewo

uldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswa

smybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsw

eresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Sh

esmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecar

d.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthaty

oudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.H

ehimself.D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday

.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥38.Cindy’sbrotherreturne

dtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.

theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.downB.embarrassedC.movedD.

angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrother31、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-o

ldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhou

randahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearn

ingpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren

.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwi

ththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-e

arnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlives

colorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourki

dstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryou

t（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustabout

carryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffo

rt.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynightC.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangs

outwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakin

ghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A

.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedti

me.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwe

ll.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake二、任务型阅读（每空？分，共？分）32、LaurenceK

imPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrai

nwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Tor

eadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的

时间。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearso

ld,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,Peekan

dhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperiences.ThemovieRainMan

wonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(63)ThischangedPeek’slife.(64)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.Heapp

earedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRa

inMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.任务一：将61处翻译成英文。41._______________________________________________任务二：将62处改为复合句。42.____

___________________________________________任务三：写出63处“this”指代的内容。43.__________________________________________

_____任务四：将64处翻译成中文。44._______________________________________________任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。45.__________________________________

_____________33、Amiddle-agedman,XuShijie,fromKaifengisapedicab(三轮车）driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,

hehasservedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.①Withthehelpofadictionary,he

readEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Thus,hecouldlearnmorenewwordsandgrammar.Hefirsttalkedtoaforeigntouristin2

003.Hewasnervousandnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderstandhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday

.Sincethen,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hepracticedlisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.Inordertopr

ovideabetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity'shistoryandculture.Xuisnowbette

rknownasJason,评卷人得分hisEnglishname.HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.②Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketso

rmedicine.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualityhotels.ManypeoplecallXuacultureambassador.XUsaidhewouldtryhisb

esttoliveuptothepraiseandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.58.下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①:和②:处的最佳选项。A.XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.B.Atf

irst,peoplelaughedatXu’spoorpronunciationofEnglish.C.Foreigntouristsdon’tcareaboutXu’sbestservice.D.Thisisnotonlybecausehecanspe

akEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese._______________________________________________________60

.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1、26.B27.D28.B29.A【解

析】本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候

诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。26.细节理解题。根据Shewasver

ybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn

’t.可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。28.细节理解题。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。29.推理判

断题。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的。根据句子Hewassmiling.他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。2、30

.C31.D32.B33.B34.A【解析】本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父

亲的梦想，但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。30.细节理解题。A.Anofficial.一位官员；B.Aprince.一位王子

；C.Acountrydoctor.一位乡村医生；D.Awriter.一位作家。根据LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药

草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。31.细节理解题。A.Tobeadoctor.做一名医生。B.Towriteabook.写一本书。C.Tobeaprince.做一名

王子。D.Toenterpolitics.进入政界。根据LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthe

PrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。33.细节理解题。由句子LiShizhen,wasfamousforhisbook,Compendiumof

MateriaMedica《本草纲日》.可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。34.主旨大意题。A.LiShizhen’slife.李时珍的生活。B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’

slife.李时珍的祖父的生活。C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.李时珍的父亲的生活。D.LiShizhen’sbook.李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistor

y.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。3、35.A36.D37.C38.C39.B【解析】本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定

了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10

块金币。”起初，没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。这次，人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人

们对商鞅信任有加，他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。35.细节理解题。根据Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedou

tmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比

如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Th

en,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前

，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto5

0goldpieces.”商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。38.细节理解题。A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.能大声说话的人。B.Amanwholikestospeakal

ot.喜欢说大话的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守诺言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少语的人。句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是：他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此amanofhisword是“信守诺言

”的意思。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesi

ntooneempire(帝国).在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。4、21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，

并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。21.细节理解题。根据Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemint

onewthings“回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethi

ngsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspap

eraremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片

盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Item

sarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。25.主旨大意题

。根据Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。5、26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼

和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我

们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。26.细节理解题。根据sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。27.细节理解题。根据Anthony

happenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“Anthonyhasgivenmeaver

ybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Peterthoughtfo

raminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangetheseth

ings.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。30.主旨大意题、根据AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinar

y,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。6、31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上

第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。31.细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chan

g'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。32.

细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuni

queminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空

进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。34.细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)

returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲

述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。7、36.pictures.37.They'refrompeople'sreallifeandthoughts.38.In2016.39.Animalssu

chas/likeslothsandflamingos./Animalsknownbutnotcommon.40.看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍表情符号的发展史。以及对它未来的期待。

36.细节理解题。根据Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。37.

细节理解题。根据Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的

生活和想法，故填They'refrompeople'sreallifeandthoughts。38.细节理解题。根据In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralong

withfemaleversionsofthesejobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In2016。39.细节理解题。根据Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos

(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animalssuchas/likeslothsandflamingos

./Animalsknownbutnotcommon。40.翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为toseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome。intheyearstocome在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如

何变化发展是很有趣的”。8、26.D27.C28.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的钱包离开

了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。26.细节理解。根据文中Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateating

thebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。27.细节理解。根据文中Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessma

nleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet可知，她想查查那人是

否把钱留在那里了。故选C。28.推理判断。根据文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。9、29.C30.A31.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了两种关于孩子们做家务是否给予报酬的观点，希望你能发表自己的观点。29.推理判断。Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplac

eforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.”可知，SusieWalton

同意孩子不应该做家务得到奖励。故选C。30.细节理解。根据文中WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidsc

anchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.可知，让孩子们喜欢做家务。故选A。31.细节理解。根据文中Thelastdayforreplyis

April10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasabouttopic,youcanclickhere.可知，你可以在3月23日发送。故选A。10、32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】这篇短文简要的介绍了世界上的污染问题及由此引起的危害。3

2.细节理解。根据文中Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans(工具).可知，世界变得越来越小，多亏科技的发展。故选B。33.细节理解。

根据文中Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选D。34.词句猜测。根据文中Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topoll

utemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhear可知，是听到的污染，应该是噪音污染。故选B。

35.根据文中Themorepeoplehave,themorepollulionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduporth

eriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.可知，选项C是错误的，因为人们不可能住在另一个星球。故选C。11、31.C32.C33.D34.B3

5.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以及出版社。31.细节理解题。根据Introducing“Explorer”以及TheNewYorkTimes“

Explorer”series可知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches,Islands&Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains,Deserts&Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，故选C。33.细节理解题

。根据两本书最下面的TASCHEN可知，TASCHEN译为“塔森出版社”，表示生产书的公司，故选D。34.细节理解题。根据ONLY＄39.99“仅仅39.99美元”可知，他们不贵，排除A；根据nytimes.com/store可知，书在网上卖，而不是被作家团队卖，排除C；根据根据第一本书中

的Beaches,Islands&Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains,Deserts&Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover,clothbound,withribbonbookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很

好，故选B。35.推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据JourneysofDiscoverywithTheNewYorkTimes可知，与旅行有关，故选A。12、36.B37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】本篇文

章难度适中，主要讲述一个荷兰的设计师设计了一个雾霾自由工程，即在自行车的前面安装一个清洁器，在雾霾天气骑行的时候，这个机器可以向骑行者吹清新的空气。36.细节理解题。根据It’snosecrettha

tairpollutionisabigproblemforChina可知，空气污染是中国的大问题，排除A；根据Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除C；根据In2016,onl

yone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtect

ion可知，全国338个城市的调查是有必要的，排除D；根据Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选B。37.细节理解题。根据Insmoggyweather

,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选D。38.细节理解

题。根据Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.可知，主

要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排放物造成的，主要是三个原因，故选D。39.细节理解题。根据Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewa

ystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选C。40.主旨

大意题。根据Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardt

hebiker’sface以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦设计师设计了一个清洁器，将他放在骑行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选B。13、41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C【解析】本片文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候励志成

为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能让他接触现实世界。41.细节理解题。根据Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeapr

ettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays以及Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchli

kearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen可知，我即是一名教师又是一个作家，故选D。42.义猜测题。根据EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadi

ngcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditio

nalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t可知，我小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我

告诉他们我的志向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以isverybigon译为“非常喜欢某事”，故选B。43.细节理解题。根据IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwrit

ingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除

A；根据Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies可知，

她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C；根据I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iask

edhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeafters

he’dfinished可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除D；根据ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’ll

makemesuccessful,okay,”可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。44.细节理解题。根据butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsm

eintouchwiththerealworld可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。45.细节理解题。根据ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesu

ccessful,okay,”以及全文可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。14、26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文介绍了古代有一个

喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。26.细节理解题。根

据Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。27.细节理解

题。根据Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。28.推理判断题。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句

子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。29.推理判断题

。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimther

ightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。30.推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？

A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrchids如何种植兰花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的礼物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容Thekingwasmov

edbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’sho

nestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Hones

tyistheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。15、31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是

中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将

在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。31.细节理解题。根据That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinte

rOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin

2015.2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。32.词意猜测题。句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economic

al(节俭)andcivilized”.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题

。故选B。33.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。

34.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行

。因此选项A正确；由句子Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,20

22年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzh

ouin1990and2010.这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据AlltheGames’build

ingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。35.主旨大意题。根据Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.202

2年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动

项目。还有句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly

.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。16、36.(1).spend(2).between37.Inmanywesterncountries,peoplewillreadatanytime

.38.大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。39.C40.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.【解析】本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，

在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。36.句子ButChinesepeople①/spend/____anaverageof26

minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由everyday可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinesepeople是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案

为：spend；句子Readingbooksbuildsabridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____ourlivesandtheunknownworld的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between……and……：在……和

……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend③between37.汉译英。在许多西方国家：inmanywesterncountries；人们：people；在任何时间：atanytime；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。

可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：Inmanywesterncountries,peoplewillreadatanytime.38.英译汉。Mostbooks：大部分书（籍）；beeasytodosth.：容易做某事；read：读；losetheirconfidenceo

freading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。39.细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Goodreadinghabitslea

dyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。

故选C。40.推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.可知，良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：Goodreadinghabitsleady

outoalifelongloveofbooks.17、26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。26.细节理解题。根据文

中李玉芳的叙述IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。28.细节理解题。根据文中张欣的

叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethiss

ummer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。29.细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.我们

在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。30.理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodi

fficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项ZhangXinwillgo

toBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。18、31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之

间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。31.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。32.细节理解题。根据文中信息Iworriedabouthewouldfee

llonelyagainintheemptyhouse.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。33.理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms

.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。34.词义猜测题

。根据上文nowhischildrenarefarfromhome,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytotheother,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，

这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。35.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislon

gandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。19、36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析

】文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。36.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereach

letterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。37.细节理解题。根据文中的信息TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhad

madesomeprogress，一年很快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些

进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。38.词义猜测题。根据下文IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”fightingback我走近Ronny问道：“R

onny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fightingbacktears(眼泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。39.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Atthatmoment,IknewIsh

oulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深

受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习

，故答案选B。20、41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，从四个方面介绍了如何避免颈部疼痛的方法。41.题意：在第5段，划线的“it”一词指的是。考查词义理解。根据上文Thiswill

oftendependonhowhighyourchairis和下文toachievegoodresults可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it是指椅子thechair，故选B。42.题意：第6段下划线的“posture”一词在汉语中可能是“”的意思。考查词义理解。chan

ge改变，根据下文解释Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.可知需要改变姿势，故选A。43.题意：根据这篇文章，经常锻炼，如游泳或跑步可以

避免背部疼痛。考查细节判断。A.让你的工作环境保持安静；根据Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemo

strelaxing.可知说法错误。B.背部挺直坐一会儿；根据Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.可知说法错误。C.长时间的打包和搬家；根据Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafte

rdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.可知说法错误。D.经常运动，如游泳或跑步；根据第四点建议Findsomething—swimmi

ng,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。44.题意：在做了一些不常做的事情之后，除了，你可以做以下的事情。考查细节判断。A.做不同的运动；B.按摩你的脖

子；C.睡前洗个热水澡；D.长时间看手机。根据lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massageyourneck,doitwithdifferentexerc

isesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.可知ABC三项都有助于避免颈部疼痛，故选D。45.题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们如何避免颈部疼痛。考查主旨理解。A.如何做好运动；B.经常锻炼对人们有好处；C.如何避免颈部疼痛；D.健康是最重要的。根据Howt

oavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.可知，介绍的是如何避免颈部疼痛的建议，故选C。21、46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述

了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenL

indagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父

亲，故选A。47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawascli

mbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A.没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认

为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.和Wecrossed

thisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合

文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。

根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdau

ghter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和最后作者的议论，可知W

hyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故选D。22、26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。26.细节理解题。根据题干中给出的年龄信息T

omis3yearsold，在短文AgeRange中搜索可知，第二本书SantaBruce适合3到5岁的孩子阅读，符合题干要求，故应选C。27.细节理解题。根据题干中给出的书名Solo:StarWars可以定位到第三篇短文，根据by:LucasfilmPress可知，应选B。28.细节

理解题。题干中问的是页数最多的书，因此应注意每一段短文中Pages的信息，浏览可知MagicBook:Spells中Pages:288，这本书有288页，是最多的。故应选D。29.细节理解题。根据题目所问可知，这个题目考查我们对第一本书相关内容的理解，根据Releas

ed:April3,2018可知D选项是正确的。根据by:DisneyBookGroup可知A不对；根据Pages:14可知B不对；根据AgeRange:0–2可知C不对。30.推理判断题。astory一个故事；anadvertisement一个广告；anovel一个小说；

apoem一首诗。根据文章标题TheLatestBooks以及文章结构可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了几本新书，包括书名、作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。这样的短文具有告知读者相关信息的作用，应该是一个广告，故应选B。23、31.B32.B33

.D34.C35.B【解析】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次

为期两个月的旅行。31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知

，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。32.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swes

ternpart.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,

andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestin

ationsforEuropeantourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的

目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。34.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-spe

akingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。35.主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripofth

eSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangf

romChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopl

etoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知

，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。24、36.Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects37.nervousandtired38.killers

39.tosavemoney40.sittingwell【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课堂上，

老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。36.根据第一段第二句话InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。37.根据短文第二段第二句话Soatthefirstterm,

don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervousandtired。38.根据短文第

二段中Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherw

illleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。39.根据短文第二段中ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive

.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填tosavemoney。40.根据短文第三段中Theydon’

tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何地方。空前inst

eadof意为“代替…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sittingwell。25、1.B2.D3.C【解析】短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。1.题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。根据Canadashar

esthelongestinternationalborderintheworldwiththeUSA,whichis8,891kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,

anditisabout2,475kmlong.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。2.题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据thesecondbiggestcountryi

ntheworld,afterRussia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。3.题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A.洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据theMountLoganwithaheightof5,959m可知说法错误。B.麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据theMcK

enzieRiverinthenorthwest,可知说法错误。C.加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据alargecountrywithasmallpopulation可知说法正确。D.孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰

；根据outdooractivities:riding,climbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。26、4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】短文大意：本文讲述

了特里•福克斯坚守梦想故事。尽管特里罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性4.题意：第2段加下划线的句子是什么意思?加下划线句句意：好一个梦!考查句意理解。根据Alth

oughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.可知对于右腿需要截肢的特里来说参加马拉松根本就是不可能的，因此作者发出感叹表示怀疑，Itwasalmostani

mpossibledream.符合句意，故选D。5.题意：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松比赛，因为他病得太厉害，不能继续下去了。考查细节理解。根据However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworsesev

eralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.可知，迅速恶化的健康状况导致特里·福克斯不得不放弃马拉松。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，hewastoosicktocontinue（他病得太重，不能再继续了）符合文意，

故选C。6.题意：特里·福克斯什么时候得了癌症?考查细节计算。根据TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer.和HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydie

dthreemonthslater,attheageof22.可知1980—5=1975，故选A。7.题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知，尽管特里•福克斯罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为

癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性；Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.符合文意，故选B。27、8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系

与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点。8.题意：当一位西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，他常常觉得自己像神一样。考查细节理解。根据InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.可知，在中国客人就像神一样，故选D。9.题意：如果一位客人想在他家抽烟

，作者可能会说什么?考查细节理解。A.我们一起抽烟吧。B.对不起，你不能在这里抽烟。C.吸烟是一种坏习惯。D。没关系,如果你在这里抽烟。根据WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,

Iwanttostopthemdirectly可知会直接阻止他们抽烟。AD两项不符合作者意愿，C项表达含蓄，可排除。Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.是直接拒绝，故选B。10.题意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么?考

查细节判断。A.患难见真情。B.有志者事竟成。C.入乡随俗。D.事实胜于雄辩。根据短文内容，结合nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhost

s.可知，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.符合句意，故选C。11.题意：这篇文章最好的题目

是什么?考查标题归纳。A.最好的主人；B.最好的客人；C.不同的国家有不同的文化；D.不同文化中主客关系的不同。根据开头Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitediffer

entfromthatinsomewesterncountries.可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCulture

s符合文意，故选D。28、12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。12.题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第

二段Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoo

lyears.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。13.题意：第3段中的划线短语“makewaves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语makewaves本意是“

兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，causedaheateddiscussion符合段意，故选A。14.题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学

生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoola

rgeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。15.

题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.符合文意，故选B。29

、31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。31.题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据Eachcablecarca

ncarry100passengersandonestaffworker.可知100+1=101，故选B。32.题意：旅客进入旅客大厅前，必须出示车票。考查细节理解。根据Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtaketheca

blecar.可知必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车，故选B。33.题意：根据短文，易燃易爆物品是危险的。考查细节理解。根据Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosi

veorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.可知选D。34.题意：乘客应紧握扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。考查细节判断。根据Forthecablecarmayshakedur

ingtheride,pleaseholdthehandrailfirmly.可知缆车在行驶过程中可能会发生晃动，游客需抓紧扶手，故选C。35.题意：上面的短文可能是一个公告。考查文体理解。A.一则通知/告示；B.一份报告；C.一则新闻；D.一个故事。根据Hereareth

ingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.和文中介绍的规则，可知本文是一则告示，故选A。30、36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解

析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,witho

utbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforsc

hoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomewo

rk,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.

题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwo

uldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.

符合句意，故选D。39.题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容

，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B

。31、41.C42.C43.B44.D45.D【解析】短文大意：短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41.题意：从文章中我们知道

作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作

者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。42.题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseactivitiesandre

sponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我

们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43.题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,respon

sibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44

.题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学

校做出努力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。45.题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩

子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子

们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意，故选D。二、任务型阅读32、41.Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhou

rtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.42.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).43.Th

emovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).44.他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。45.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】LaurenceKimPeek生

来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。41.take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，

take的句型是：Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb)spend+一段时间+doingsth.根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：Ittookhimlesstha

nanhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook42.before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介

词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，wasfour(yearsold)，主句不变。43.This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，ThemovieRai

nManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”44.gotusedtodoing…习惯于某事；thecenter中心；of…的；att

ention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。45.这篇短文讲述了LaurenceKimPeek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.“Pe

ek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。33、58.AD59.任务二：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。60.任务三：XuShijielearnedEnglishbyhimselfandheintroducedKaife

ng/Chineseculture【解析】短文大意：本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。58.根据Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglis

hmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.符合句意，故①处选A；根据HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.结合下

文Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.符合句意，故②处

选D。59.nervous紧张的；notsure不确定；whetherornot是否；thetourist那位游客；could能；understandhim理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。60.

这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结合hehasservedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填XuShijielearnedEngli

shbyhimselfandheintroducedKaifeng/Chineseculture。