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2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题阅读理解试卷一、阅读理解1、Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyonein

thetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovis

itDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”Tha

tmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbl

y,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtow

aitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“

Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes

,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.

26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown27.Roseforgetabouther

toothafter________.A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks28.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothou

t.A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy2、LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofth

emostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShiz

hen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfathe

rwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhi

mtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examinatio

n.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷)Afewyearslater,h

ebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdreamhedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlate

r,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》).Hespent27yea

rswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemos

timportantmedicalbooksinChina.30.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor

.D.Awriter.31.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toe

nterpolitics.32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateri

aMedica.C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’

slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.D.LiShizhen’sbook.3、InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedout

manyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereforms

werenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpoleatthe

southgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“The

manwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppe

dforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisr

ewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenor

thgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutt

hepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Unde

rthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).35.Wha

tdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.B.Aking.C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatidead

idShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirst

wouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.37.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becaus

eamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.38.“Theybelie

vedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.39.

Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefell

down.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.4、I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewt

hings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.

Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesemateri

als?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuice

aremadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallysta

mpedwiththerecyclingloopIthas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethro

wnawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruc

kcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproduc

ts.21.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascien

tificresearch.22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexc

ept_______.A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles24.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircleC.

arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway25.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascie

ntificway5、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anurset

ohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahan

dsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhas

givenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtforaminute

andsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings

.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,Theol

dmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinka

boutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPete

rlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhisw

ife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant29.HowdidPeterreact

(反应)whenheheardtheoldman'swords?A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed(责备)A

nthony.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantt

hanappearance.D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.6、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethef

irstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessofla

ndinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.

Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andother

resources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobei

ngusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.Thesuccesso

ftheChang'e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,nam

ingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4ha

srealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyea

r.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpect

edtobecarriedoutby2020.31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland．A.indeepspaceB.onthemoonC.onthenearsideofthemoonD.onthefar

sideofthemoon32.What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources.C

.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2me

ans________.A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbackt

otheearth.C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.C

.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.7、Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Em

ojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal(通用的)language.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUn

icodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial(官方的)emojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycome

fromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentsk

intones(肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,e

mojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopc

ultureandnewculturaltrends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butarek

nowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinr

ecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonatropical(热带）vacation.Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtosee

howtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.36.Emojisareaspeciallanguageusingthe_____toputmeaningacross.(仅填1个词）37.Wheredonewemojiscomefrom?（回答不超过9个词）

_____________________________38.Whendidemojisbegintoshowdifferentjobs?（回答不超过2个词）__________________________________39.Whatkindofanimalshavebeeninclude

din2019?（回答不超过6个词）_____________________________40.将画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________8、Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscar

ingaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusiness

mandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeauti

fulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthough

t,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedf

ordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inth

enextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewal

let,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestair

s,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.

26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen__________.A.shedressedherselfB.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstair

shappilyD.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonashele

ftbecause__________.A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbillB.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroomC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythe

reD.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom28.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperreali

zedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumo

r(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney.9、Manykidshelptheirparentswithch

ores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(奖赏)s

uchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton.anexpert,be

lievesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Running

anykindoffamilyisateamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhave

responsibilitiesinthehouse.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwha

tweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsonowapps(应用软件).WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanc

hangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,"onemansays.Whatdoyouthink?Shou

ldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyo

uwanttoreadmoreideasabouttopic,youcanclickhere.29.SusieWaltonagreesthat___________________.A.kidsshoulddomorecho

resthanparentsB.ParentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechoresC.Kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsbydoingchores.D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible30.HowdoestheChore

-Monsterapphelpparents?A.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.B.BytellingparentsgoodwaysC.Byteachingkidstodochores.D.Bytellingparents

howtochange.31.Youcansendyourreplyon________.A.March23rdB.April18thC.May28thD.June24th10、Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusin

gmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(工具).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispo

llution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manha

sbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecauset

herewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowly

pollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyon

ekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremaking

rulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintot

heair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(So2)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution,I!iscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,the

rewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean

.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.32.Accordingthepassage,_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.becauseoftheriseinpollutionB

.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindevery

year33.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthanC.ashardasD.muchharderthan34.Inparagraph1,theun

derlinedword“it”means___________.A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A

.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecau

setherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagain

sttheproblemofSO2.11、31.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroduct

ionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks32.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2B.4C.6D.833.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips

C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexp

ensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’‘Islands’and‘Deser

ts’.35.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements12、Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvir

onmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,3

8,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChine

separks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreatean

ewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggy

weather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairp

ollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandca

remissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasur

veyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“But

smog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”36.Accordingtothewriter,_.A

.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.t

hesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary37.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerbyA.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththeb

ikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit38.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebi

kesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqu

alityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses39.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.h

elpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.Surveyfro

mtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblem13、Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreading

crimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingat

raditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyf

oradegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism

(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforple

asure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:byt

hetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshav

ealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫

)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintosc

hoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedto

lendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutm

urdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.41.Hazelisprobably．A.anagentB.ajournalistC.at

eacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter42.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomet

hingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething43.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournali

smforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels44.Hazel

finallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky45.Wecaninferfromthepassage

that.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketo

Hazel14、Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(兰花)andotherflowers.Astheki

nggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.The

otherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingl

eorchidseed(种子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheiro

wnseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapota

ndputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywou

ldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMaje

sty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.Althoughhedidn

otchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomak

esurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.26.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Th

emanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.27.

WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.28.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“it”referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.C.Theseed.D.Thesunlight.29.Whatcanwelear

nfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypot

tothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepas

sage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids15、Theyear2022willbeab

igyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug,6th,2018,theo

fficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasreleased(发布).Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesec

itytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelarges

tmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyCh

ina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsand

gyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaan

ditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuil

ding33sportsvenues(场馆),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.AlltheGames

’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.31.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzho

u.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A.意义B.主题C.内涵D.标题33.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeiji

ngAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(经济).B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C.Guangzhoubu

iltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianG

ameswasheldin1951.B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Allthe19thAsianGame

s’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.Thede

velopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasde

signed.16、Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨时间的)activity?InChina,mostp

eopleplayontheirsmartphones.Whileinothercountries,peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平均),eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooks

in2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople①/spend/___36___anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday

.②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Evenbackpackers（背包客）enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingabreakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Re

adingbooksbuildsabridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/___37___ourlivesandtheunknownworld.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesforvisitors

.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatotherpeopleleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachers

givestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.④Mostbooksareeasytoread,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.Goodreadingha

bitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Chinaisplanningtofoster(培养)thehabitsofr

eadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,⑤____38____.36.填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。①/spend/_______③/bɪˈtwiːn/_______37.将文中②处划

线句子翻译成英语：_____________________38.将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________39.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A.itcanbeseenasawaytofosterone’sinterestB.itcanbeseenasawaytobuildsomebodyupC.itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabitsD.itcanbeseen

asawaytoimproveone’swritingability40.What’sthepurposeofhavinggoodreadinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________

_______________17、FourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.WevisitedtheancientcityofXiangyang.Weate

themostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangX

in:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.Wehadplannedtovisitt

heBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShangha

i.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主题)parkinthewo

rld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprettygo

od.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYufangvisitedXiangyangwit

hher__onMayDayHoliday.A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.sister27.LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin.A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou28.Zhang

Xincouldn’tvisit_withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNestD.theBeijingExpo2

9.WangLanwenttoSanya.A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.byplane30.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.A.LiYufangstayedin

Xiangyangforthreedays.B.WangLan’sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsb

ytrain.D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.18、Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingou

t,watchingmemoveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecold

openair.Hethankedmeforadaughter’scookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagai

nintheemptyhouse.“Ihavemyplans,”hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquietan

dlifelessinthehouse.ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.Asthet

axibegantomove,Iwatchedthelightsgooff,butmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,b

esidethetree.Itwasafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhisch

ildrenarefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytotheother,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislo

ngandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshlygreen.31.

Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithoutinthemorning.A.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughterC.carryingthebagD.sayingaword32.Thewrite

rworriedaboutherfatherbecause.A.heneverfeltlonelyB.he’dlivealoneagainC.hehadnothinginthehouseD.heistoo

oldtolookafterhimself33.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter.A.didn’tleaveuntilherbrothersleftB.decidedtostaywithherfatherC.wasoneo

fthefather’stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeherbrothers34.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.随意的B.错误

的C.自私的D.慎重的35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLivesAloneC.TheChildrenWhoHaveNoMoth

erD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart19、WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunt

eeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’sturntoread.hesatver

yclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike

“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewa

sstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)foreveryone.Ittookmeawhi

letothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.A

fewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthefirstbookhe’severowned.”Fightingbackte

ars(眼泪)IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.Whenhefin

ishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”AtthatmomentIknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent

.36.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers37.Thewriter

praisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.hewasabov

ethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheotherstudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turni

ngbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling39.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.A.he

lpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenovelsforchildren40.Choosethemain

ideaofthisarticle.A.Manychildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliket

oreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.20、Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoav

oidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.●Takeprecautions(预防措施)afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoing

somethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)y

ourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesur

ethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thi

swilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(调整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperio

dsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,run

ningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.41.InPa

ragraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指).A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody42.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6

probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态43.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.Makingyourworkenvironmentb

equietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning44.Afterdoingsomethingu

nusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.A.doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.loo

kingatyourphonefortoolong45.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoa

voidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportant21、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthese

condtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏

)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterof

feredhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttoth

etub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup

,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforh

avingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwheresh

ecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythi

ngwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thaveth

efirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfec

t.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.A.c

arefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter

.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.t

houghtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastruste

dandneededinthefamily49.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinth

ewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.only

justfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandP

ainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?22、TheLatestBooksMyABCsby:DisneyBookGroup

Released:April3,2018SantaBruceby:RyanT.HigginsReleased:September4,2018Pages:14AgeRange:0–2Pages:48AgeRange:3–5S

olo:StarWarsby:LucasfilmPressReleased:September4,2018Pages:32AgeRange:6–8MagicBook:Spellsby:AmberBenson,DaronNe

fcyDominicBisignanoReleased:September11,2018Pages:288AgeRange:9–1226.IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoosetoread.A.Mag

icBook:SpellsB.Solo:StarWarsC.SantaBruceD.MyABCs27.Whowrote“Solo:StarWars”?A.AmberBenson.B.LucasfilmPress.C.Rya

nT.Higgins.D.DisneyBookGroup.28.Whichbookhasthemostpages?A.MyABCs.B.SantaBruce.C.Solo:StarWars.D.MagicBook:Spells.

29.WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?A.ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.B.Ithasthirty-twopages.C.A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.

D.ItcameoutonApril3,2018.30.Thepassagemaybe.A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.apoem23、ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it’sachanceof

alifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“Ihav

ebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Rus

siaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-ki

lometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Ch

inesecities.“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerm

an-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemw

erefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantst

ogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore.”AsShiXiang,headofChinaTour

ssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartoft

hecountry.”31.Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.32.Wherewillthe

GermangroupenterChina?A.FromBeijing.B.FromthewesternpartofChina.C.FromtheeasternpartofChina.D.FromShanghai.33.Theunderlinedword“destinatio

ns”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地34.Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For20year

s.B.For5years.C.For10years.D.For26months.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B.SilkRo

ad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.2

4、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)thei

rsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelve

rynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustcho

osetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becau

sethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryo

uselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive

.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromt

heschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Inst

eadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.（每小题不超过三个词）Students___36___mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheter

m.Atthefirstterm,studentscan’tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey’llfeelvery___37___.Studentscan’tselectteac

herscalled___38___.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks___39___.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirop

inions.Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof___40___.25、Canadasharesthelongestinternationalborder(边界)intheworldwi

ththeUSA,whichis8,891kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,anditisabout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.Geograp

hy★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia★thehighestmountain,theMountLoganwithaheightof5,

959m★thelongestriver,theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong★alargecountrywithasmallpopulationAttractionsforkids★goingboatinginthenationalp

arks,enjoyingskiing,snow-boardingandotherwinterfunactivitiesinthemountains★outdooractivities:riding,c

limbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks1.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?A.8

,891km.B.2,475km.C.4,241km.D.5,959m.2.Thelargestcountryintheworldis________.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.theUSAD.Russia3.Whichofthefollowing

statementsistrue?A.TheheightoftheMountLoganis5,959kilometers.B.TheMcKenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhas

asmallpopulation.D.Kidscan’tgoice-skatinginVancouver.26、TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer(癌症).Hemusthavefelthopel

esswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inchesabovetheknee.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealong-distanceru

nneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Heh

opedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewbelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstdaysofhi

smarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.Hestartedrunningat4:30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTe

rry,theystoppedanddonated(捐赠)moneyforcancerresearch.However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthsl

ater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24milli

onforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobethewor

ld’slargestone-dayfundraiser(筹资活动)forcancerresearch.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thedreamwasverystrange.B.Itwassuchasillydream.C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.D.Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.5.Terryga

veuphismarathonin1980because_________.A.hefoundittootiringB.nobodysupportedhimC.hewastoosicktocontin

ueD.heraisedenoughmoney6.WhendidTerryFoxgetacancer?A.In1975.B.In1980.C.In1981.D.In1958.7.Whatisthewriter’spurpo

seinwritingthepassage?A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Toadvis

eustodonatemoneyforcancerresearch.D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.27、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesear

ethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisq

uitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetabl

eforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdo

ingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,I

feelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.Inmost

NorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?

”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokei

ntheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thehabitsofyourhosts.8.Whenaw

esternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A.buyssomefruitB.bringsacupofteaC.smokesD.feelslikeagod9.Whatwi

llthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A.Let’ssmoketogether.B.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.It’sOKifyousmoke

here.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Actionsspeakl

ouderthanwords.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestHostsB.TheBestGuestsC.DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountriesD.DifferentGuest-hostRelatio

nshipsinDifferentCultures28、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentat

TsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassasw

immingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduat

e,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒

体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,ot

hersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirst

madeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemto

learnswimming.AnywayitisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancet

olearnonemorelife-savingability?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity

?A.Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.D.Alloftheabove.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.ca

usedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidelyC.madearequirementD.provedtherule14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailed

theswimmingtest.②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenoteno

ughswimmingpools.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B.TsinghuaUniversit

yhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-saving

ability.29、WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway（索道）!ThisisAsia'slongest–andChina'sbiggest-touristcablew

ay!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminu

tes.Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepa

ssengerhallandtakethecablecar.Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.Don'tuseyourmobilephon

ewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadanhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,please

holdthehandrail（扶手）firmly.Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithy

oubeforeyourleavethecablecar.Don’tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsinto

thecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis0559-08551818.Thankyouverymuchforyour

cooperation.31.Eachcablecarcancarry__________peopleintotal.A.100B.101C.110D.11332.Beforetravellersenterthepassengerhall,

theymust________.A.takeaphotoB.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephonesD.takeaphysicalexamination33.Accordingtothepass

age,flammableandexplosivethingsare______________.A.expensiveB.cheapC.deliciousD.dangerous34.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecause________duri

ngtheride.A.thecablecarrunstoofastB.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshakeD.thecablecarisoftencrowded35.Thepassageabovemaybe_________________.A.

anoticeB.areportC.apieceofnewsD.astory30、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsoldertha

nme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubb

ishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltime

job.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup

.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalf

anhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.

Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.T

hiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsai

d,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeen

afathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetea

rsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandt

hankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Hehimself.D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebr

otherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤Heplayed

gameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥38.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthe

busstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whilereadingthec

ard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.downB.embarrassedC.movedD.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFa

therC.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrother31、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlaste

duntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhoge

tsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkan

dsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.

Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wes

ignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemfo

rhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomake

theirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizeth

eirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedti

meroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tj

ustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort

.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynightC.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshan

gsoutwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast

?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtoth

ewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymaki

nganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell

.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake二、任务型阅读（每空？

分，共？分）32、LaurenceKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedica

lscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.

Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrightey

e.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)

Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In

1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperience

s.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(63)ThischangedPeek’slife.(64)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattentio

n.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.Peekwasnotonlyanamazing

manbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.任务一：将61处翻译成英文。41._______________________________________________任务二：将62处改为复合句。4

2._______________________________________________任务三：写出63处“this”指代的内容。43._______________________________________________任务四：将64处翻译成中

文。44._______________________________________________任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。45._______________________________________________33、

Amiddle-agedman,XuShijie,fromKaifengisapedicab(三轮车）driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,hehasservedhundredsofforeigntouri

sts.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.①Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.T

hus,hecouldlearnmorenewwordsandgrammar.Hefirsttalkedtoaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasnervousandnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderst

andhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.Sincethen,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hepracticedlisteningandspeaki

ngskillseverynight.InordertoprovideabetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity'shistoryandculture.XuisnowbetterknownasJason,评卷人

得分hisEnglishname.HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.②Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualit

yhotels.ManypeoplecallXuacultureambassador.XUsaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothepraiseandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.58.

下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①:和②:处的最佳选项。A.XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.B.Atfirst,peoplelaughedatXu’spoorpronunci

ationofEnglish.C.Foreigntouristsdon’tcareaboutXu’sbestservice.D.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearte

d.59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese._______________________________________________________60.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1、26.B27.D28.B29.A【解析】本文介绍了一位名叫罗

斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不

得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。26.细节理解题。根据Shewasverybrave,bu

tshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.可知，五个星期后，罗丝

忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。28.细节理解题。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。29.推理判断题。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的。根据句子He

wassmiling.他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。2、30.C31.D32.B33.B34

.A【解析】本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想继续

为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。30.细节理解题。A.Anofficial.一位官员；B.Aprince.一位王子；C.

Acountrydoctor.一位乡村医生；D.Awriter.一位作家。根据LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmed

icationsandcured(治愈)people.可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。31.细节理解题。A.Tobeadoctor.做一名医生。B.Towrite

abook.写一本书。C.Tobeaprince.做一名王子。D.Toenterpolitics.进入政界。根据LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。32.细节理解题。根

据Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷

做官。故选B。33.细节理解题。由句子LiShizhen,wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》.可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。34.主旨大意题。A.LiShizhen’slife.李时珍的生活。B.LiShizhe

n’sgrandfather’slife.李时珍的祖父的生活。C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.李时珍的父亲的生活。D.LiShizhen’sbook.李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsin

Chinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。3、35.A36.D37.C38.C39.B【解析】本文介绍了商鞅

。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金

币。”起初，没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。这次，人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人们对商鞅信任有加，他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行

他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。35.细节理解题。根据Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,

likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可

知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthec

rowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后，

在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgo

esto50goldpieces.”商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。38.细节理解题。A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.能大声说话的人。B.Amanwholikestospe

akalot.喜欢说大话的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守诺言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少语的人。句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是：

他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此amanofhisword是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevens

tatesintooneempire(帝国).在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。4、21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】本篇文章

难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。21.细节理解题。根据Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthings

andturnthemintonewthings“回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutof

paper,metal,glassandplastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazines

andnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是

用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatria

ngular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还

在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。25.主旨大意题。根据Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyver

yscientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。5、26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼

得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。26.细节理解题。根据sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhousewo

rkandtakecareofhim可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。27.细节理解题。根据Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的)可知，安东尼长

得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”可

知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Is

houldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B

。30.主旨大意题、根据AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。6、31.D3

2.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将

在2020年完成。31.细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(da

rkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofth

emoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scienti

stscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。34.细节理解题。根据Chinesescient

istssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据全文

可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。7、36.pictures.37.They'refrompeople'sreallifeandthoughts.38.In2016.3

9.Animalssuchas/likeslothsandflamingos./Animalsknownbutnotcommon.40.看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍表情符号的发展史。以及对它未来的期待。36.

细节理解题。根据Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数

，故填pictures。37.细节理解题。根据Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabo

ut可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They'refrompeople'sreallifeandthoughts。38.细节理解题。根据In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoct

or,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In2016。39.细节理解题。根据Newemojisin2019haveincludedse

veralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动

物并不常见，故填Animalssuchas/likeslothsandflamingos./Animalsknownbutnotcommon。40.翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为toseehowtheychangeandgrowi

ntheyearstocome。intheyearstocome在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。8、26.D27.C28.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有

钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的钱包离开了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。26.细节理解。根据文中Aroundthehotel,therewe

resomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。27.细节理解。根据文中Inthenextmo

rning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelo

okedallovertheroomforthewallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选C。28.推理判断。根据文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusine

ssman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。9、29.C30.A31.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了两种关于孩子们做家务是否给予报酬的观点，希望你能发表自己的观点。29.推理判断。Waltons

ays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.”可知，SusieWalton同意孩子不应该做家务得到奖励。

故选C。30.细节理解。根据文中WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealwor

ld.可知，让孩子们喜欢做家务。故选A。31.细节理解。根据文中ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasabouttopic,youcanclickhere.可知，你可以在3月23日发送。故选A。1

0、32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】这篇短文简要的介绍了世界上的污染问题及由此引起的危害。32.细节理解。根据文中Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommuni

cationmeans(工具).可知，世界变得越来越小，多亏科技的发展。故选B。33.细节理解。根据文中Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选D。34.词句猜测

。根据文中Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhear可知，是听到的

污染，应该是噪音污染。故选B。35.根据文中Themorepeoplehave,themorepollulionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewereno

tsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.可知，选项C是错误的，因为人们不可能住在另一个星球。故选C。11

、31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以及出版社。31.细节理解题。根据Introducing“Explorer”以及TheNewYorkTimes“Explorer”series可知，以

上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches,Islands&Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains,Deserts&Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，故选C。33.细节理解题。根据两本书最下

面的TASCHEN可知，TASCHEN译为“塔森出版社”，表示生产书的公司，故选D。34.细节理解题。根据ONLY＄39.99“仅仅39.99美元”可知，他们不贵，排除A；根据nytimes.com/store

可知，书在网上卖，而不是被作家团队卖，排除C；根据根据第一本书中的Beaches,Islands&Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains,Deserts&Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover,clothbound,withribbonbookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝

带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很好，故选B。35.推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据JourneysofDiscoverywithTheNewYorkTimes可知，与旅行有关，故选A。12、36.

B37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个荷兰的设计师设计了一个雾霾自由工程，即在自行车的前面安装一个清洁器，在雾霾天气骑行的时候，这个机器可以向骑行者吹清新的空气。36.

细节理解题。根据It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina可知，空气污染是中国的大问题，排除A；根据Youdon’thavetobeascientis

ttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除C；根据In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,acco

rdingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection可知，全国338个城市的调查是有必要的，排除D；根据Heusescreativeideasto

improvecitylife可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选B。37.细节理解题。根据Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfront

ofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选D。38.细节理解题。根据Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloud

sofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.可知，主要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排

放物造成的，主要是三个原因，故选D。39.细节理解题。根据Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaysto

makeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选C。40.

主旨大意题。根据Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦

设计师设计了一个清洁器，将他放在骑行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选B。13、41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C【解析】本片文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人

的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能让他接触现实世界。41.细节理解题。根据Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiall

ybecauseofthelongholidays以及Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫

)novelistforolderwomen可知，我即是一名教师又是一个作家，故选D。42.义猜测题。根据EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soI

guessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogot

ocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t可知，我小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们我的志向时，他们不同意

我这么做。所以isverybigon译为“非常喜欢某事”，故选B。43.细节理解题。根据IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomet

hingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除A；根据Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldt

hinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies可知，她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C；根据I’d

totallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,

anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除

D；根据ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。44.细节理解题。根据but

Ithinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。4

5.细节理解题。根据ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”以及全文可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了

很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。14、26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年

轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。26.细节理解题。根据Hethenannouncedtha

tthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。27.细节理

解题。根据Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。28.推理判断题。句子Hewatched

itcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充

足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。29.推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).H

ebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实

会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。30.推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。B.HowtoGrow

Orchids如何种植兰花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的礼物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容ThekingwasmovedbyDavi

d’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherig

htpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择HonestyistheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。15、31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B

【解析】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022

年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。31.细节理解题。根据That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterO

lympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.201

5年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。32.词意猜测题。句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economi

cal(节俭)andcivilized”.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。33.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚

运会对中国有何影响？根据TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。34.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪

项不正确？根据Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子Theyear

2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北

京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.这将是继1990年和201

0年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironment

allyfriendly.可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。35.主旨大意题。根据Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子Firstheldin1951,theA

sianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,sm

art,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、

经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。16、36.(1).spend(2).between37.Inmanywesterncountries,peoplewillreadata

nytime.38.大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。39.C40.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.【解析】本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大

多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。36.句子ButChinesepeople①/spen

d/____anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由everyday可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinesepe

ople是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Readingbooksbuildsabridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____ourlivesandtheunknownworld的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标

提示可知填：between；between……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend③between37.汉译英。在许多西方国家：inmanywesterncountries；人们：people；在任何时间：atanyt

ime；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：Inmanywesterncountries,peoplewillreadat

anytime.38.英译汉。Mostbooks：大部分书（籍）；beeasytodosth.：容易做某事；read：读；losetheirconfidenceofreading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t

：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。39.细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.良好

的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯

的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。40.推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.可知，良好的阅读习惯会让

你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.17、26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五

一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。26.细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中

刘亮的叙述MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。28.细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobu

y.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。29.

细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。30.理解判断题。根

据文中张欣的叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethis

summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题

意，故答案选D。18、31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。31.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.他的白发由于

睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。32.细节理解题。根据文中信息Iworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.我担心他在

空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。33.理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttole

ave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。34.词义猜测题。根据上文nowhischildrenarefarfromhome,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choicestaking

usfromoneendofthecountrytotheother,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。35.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者

和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心

中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。19、36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。36.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Iwatc

hedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。37.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Theyearpa

ssedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogress，一年很快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”

.我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。38.词义猜测题。根据下文I

camenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”fightingback我走近Ronny问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fightingbacktears(眼泪)

，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。39.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmaket

hemexcellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为

了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故答案选B。20、41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，从四个方面介

绍了如何避免颈部疼痛的方法。41.题意：在第5段，划线的“it”一词指的是。考查词义理解。根据上文Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis和下文toachieve

goodresults可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it是指椅子thechair，故选B。42.题意：第6段下划线的“posture”一词在汉语中可能是“”的意思。考查词义理解。change改变，根据下文解释Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoft

imeisnothealthy.可知需要改变姿势，故选A。43.题意：根据这篇文章，经常锻炼，如游泳或跑步可以避免背部疼痛。考查细节判断。A.让你的工作环境保持安静；根据Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourwo

rkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.可知说法错误。B.背部挺直坐一会儿；根据Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.可知说法错误。C.长时间的打包和搬家；根据Manypeoplerepo

rthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.可知说法错误。D.经常运动，如游泳或跑步；根据第四

点建议Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。44.题意：在做了一些不常做的事情之后，除

了，你可以做以下的事情。考查细节判断。A.做不同的运动；B.按摩你的脖子；C.睡前洗个热水澡；D.长时间看手机。根据lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouaris

k,massageyourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.可知ABC三项都有助于避免颈部疼痛，故选D。45.题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们如何避免颈部疼痛。考

查主旨理解。A.如何做好运动；B.经常锻炼对人们有好处；C.如何避免颈部疼痛；D.健康是最重要的。根据Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.可知，介绍的是如何避免颈部疼痛的建议，故

选C。21、46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.题意：这

篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaught

er.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawas

climbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A.没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一

起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaa

ndmeaswell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿

在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。

50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithou

rdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和最后作者的议论，可知

WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故选D。22、26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、发行时

间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。26.细节理解题。根据题干中给出的年龄信息Tomis3yearsold，在短文AgeRange中搜索可知，第二本书SantaBruce适合3到5岁的孩子阅读，符合题干要求

，故应选C。27.细节理解题。根据题干中给出的书名Solo:StarWars可以定位到第三篇短文，根据by:LucasfilmPress可知，应选B。28.细节理解题。题干中问的是页数最多的书，因此应注意每一段短文中Pages的信息，浏览可知Ma

gicBook:Spells中Pages:288，这本书有288页，是最多的。故应选D。29.细节理解题。根据题目所问可知，这个题目考查我们对第一本书相关内容的理解，根据Released:April3,2018可知D选项是正确的。根据b

y:DisneyBookGroup可知A不对；根据Pages:14可知B不对；根据AgeRange:0–2可知C不对。30.推理判断题。astory一个故事；anadvertisement一个广告；anovel一个小说；apoem一首诗。根据文章标题TheLatestBooks以及文章结

构可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了几本新书，包括书名、作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。这样的短文具有告知读者相关信息的作用，应该是一个广告，故应选B。23、31.B32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】中

国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，

进行一次为期两个月的旅行。31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将

沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。32.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境A

lmost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChineset

raveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinatio

ns的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。34.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。35.主旨大意题。根据短文第四

段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speak

ingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattrac

tforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”可知，这篇短文

介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。24、36.Subjectsandteachers/Teac

hersandsubjects37.nervousandtired38.killers39.tosavemoney40.sittingwell【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所

以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课堂上，老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。36.根据第一段第二句话InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选

)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。37.根据短文第二段第二句话So

atthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervousandtired。38.根据短文第

二段中Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchh

omework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。39.根据短文第二段中ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpen

sive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填tosavemoney。40.根据短文第

三段中Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你

喜欢的任何地方。空前insteadof意为“代替…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sittingwell。25、1.B2.D3.C【解析】短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。1.题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考

查细节理解。根据CanadasharesthelongestinternationalborderintheworldwiththeUSA,whichis8,891kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSsta

te,Alaska,anditisabout2,475kmlong.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。2.题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据thes

econdbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。3.题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A.洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据theMo

untLoganwithaheightof5,959m可知说法错误。B.麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,可知说法错误。C.加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据alarge

countrywithasmallpopulation可知说法正确。D.孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdooractivities:riding,climbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancou

verandsoon可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。26、4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了特里•福克斯坚守梦想故事。尽管特里罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌

症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性4.题意：第2段加下划线的句子是什么意思?加下划线句句意：好一个梦!考查句意理解。根据Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.可知对于

右腿需要截肢的特里来说参加马拉松根本就是不可能的，因此作者发出感叹表示怀疑，Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.符合句意，故选D。5.题意：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松比赛，因为他病得太厉害，不能继续下去了。考查细节理解

。根据However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.可知，迅速恶化的健康状况导致特里

·福克斯不得不放弃马拉松。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，hewastoosicktocontinue（他病得太重，不能再继续了）符合文意，故选C。6.题意：特里·福克斯什么时候得了癌症?考查细节

计算。根据TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer.和HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.可知1980—5=1975，故选A。

7.题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知，尽管特里•福克斯罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性；Totell

usnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.符合文意，故选B。27、8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观

点。8.题意：当一位西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，他常常觉得自己像神一样。考查细节理解。根据InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.可知，在中国客人就像神一样，故选D。9.题意：如果一位客人想在他家抽烟，作者可能会说什么?考查细节理解。A.我们一起抽烟吧。

B.对不起，你不能在这里抽烟。C.吸烟是一种坏习惯。D。没关系,如果你在这里抽烟。根据WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy

.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly可知会直接阻止他们抽烟。AD两项不符合作者意愿，C项表达含蓄，可排除。Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.是直接拒绝，故选B。10.题意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么?考查细节判断。A.患难见真情。B.有志

者事竟成。C.入乡随俗。D.事实胜于雄辩。根据短文内容，结合nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhosts.可知，作者通过在

中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.符合句意，故选C。11.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。A.最好的主人；B.最好的

客人；C.不同的国家有不同的文化；D.不同文化中主客关系的不同。根据开头Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewes

terncountries.可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures符合文意，故选D。28、12.D

13.A14.C15.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。12.题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需

要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethrough

outtheirschoolyears.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。13.题意：第3段中的划线短语“makewaves”很可能意味着________

_。考查词义理解。划线短语makewaves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，causedaheateddiscussion符合段意，故选A。14

.题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequiremen

tin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，

学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。15.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeane

wruleofgraduation.符合文意，故选B。29、31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。31.题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据Eachc

ablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.可知100+1=101，故选B。32.题意：旅客进入旅客大厅前，必须出示车票。考查细节理解。根据Youmustsh

owyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.可知必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车，故选B。33.题意：根据短文，易燃易爆物品是危险的。

考查细节理解。根据Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.可知选D。34.题意：乘客应

紧握扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。考查细节判断。根据Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrailfirmly.可知缆车在行驶过程中可能会发生

晃动，游客需抓紧扶手，故选C。35.题意：上面的短文可能是一个公告。考查文体理解。A.一则通知/告示；B.一份报告；C.一则新闻；D.一个故事。根据Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourc

ablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.和文中介绍的规则，可知本文是一则告示，故选A。30、36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，

赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备

晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldl

ayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecoo

kiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在

公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohav

esomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故选D。39.题意：辛迪

的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈

的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。31、41.C42.C43.B44.D45.D【解析】短文大意

：短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41.题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflatert

hanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，H

ecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。42.题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourc

hildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来

坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43.题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewant

ourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44.题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Ino

rdertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，Bymakingan

effortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。45.题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgett

hesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldta

ke符合文意，故选D。二、任务型阅读32、41.Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook

./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.42.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).43.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBest

Picture(in1988).44.他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。45.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】LaurenceKimPeek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大

脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。41.take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句

型，take的句型是：Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb)spend+一段时间+doingsth.根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答

案为：Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook42.before可

以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，wasfour(yearsold)，主句不变。43.This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，ThemovieRai

nManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”44.gotusedtodoing…习惯于某事；thecenter中心；of…的；attenti

on关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。45.这篇短文讲述了LaurenceKimPeek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.“Peek

不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。33、58.AD59.任务二：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。60.任务三：XuShijielearnedEnglishbyhimsel

fandheintroducedKaifeng/Chineseculture【解析】短文大意：本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故

事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。58.根据Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.可知许世杰自学了英语

，备选句子XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.符合句意，故①处选A；根据HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.结合下文Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsorm

edicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.符合句意，故②处选D。59.nervous紧张的；notsure不确

定；whetherornot是否；thetourist那位游客；could能；understandhim理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。60.这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结合hehass

ervedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填XuShijielearnedEnglishbyhimselfandh

eintroducedKaifeng/Chineseculture。