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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练六1.完形填空：美国女孩EmilyRudnick研制的辣味混合调料Noteverystudenthasthecouragetostartasmallbusiness.(1)______whenEmilyRudnickgotaschoolb

usinesstask,shetooktheideaandcarrieditoutbeyondtheteachers'expectations.Rudnickisaneighth­graderatAspenAcademyinDenver

,theUS.Shemadeherownblendofchili(辣椒)andspicescalledRudspicewiththe(2)______ofherfather,David.Inmid­March,thespicyblendwentintoSavorySpiceshopsin

theUS.Rudnicklearnedtocookatanearlyage.Shegotherspiceideawhile(3)______onabarbecue(烧烤).Shemixedalotofspicesandputthemonfood.“Thefoodwas

better.Idecidedweshouldmakeaspicetomakeallfood(4)______，”RudnicktoldDenverWestward.Rudnickmadeatleastsixdifferentspiceblendsat(5)

______home.Togetthebestone,shetestedthemonfoodlikepopcornandeggs.(6)______thebeginning,shegavetheblendstoherfriendsandfamilyasholidaygifts.Theycame

backandaskedformore.Andherschoolaskedstudents(7)______abusinessplan.Rudnickthoughtitwasa(8)______ide

atoturnherschoolprojectintoabusiness.RudnickalwaysusesSavorySpiceingredients(原料).Soshedecidedtotalkt

oits(9)______MikeandJanetJohnstontolearnaboutthespicebusiness.SavorySpicehelpedherstartanactivityto(10)______funds(资金)andturnedt

heideaintobusiness.(1)A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because(2)A.useB.helpC.courageD.fight(3)A.cookingB.pointingC.buyingD.taking(4)A.goodB.badC.betterD.wo

rse(5)A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers(6)A.AtB.OnC.ByD.For(7)A.madeB.makeC.tomakeD.making(8)A.awfulB.fantasticC.terribleD.difficult

(9)A.ownersB.customersC.classmatesD.partners(10)A.riseB.borrowC.raiseD.discoverA2.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选

出最佳选项.(1)Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformealsB.payalittleformealsC.workonwee

kendsD.workintheafternoon(2)Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabath

inthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity(3)AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfrom_

_____.A.everysupermarketB.HuangheRoadC.TianjinDailyD.YingbinSupermarket(4)Whenwilltheconcertbe?A.Jul

u1,2005B.June8,2005C.July3,2005D.June25,2005(5)Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuanB.440yu

anC.270yuanD.370yuanB3.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickan

dtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyam

iraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehu

rriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwa

nttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysayson

lyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwitha

smile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Wh

atkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmy

daddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledthem

an.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrothera

ndmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfuland

itwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?(fromwww.zkenglish.com)(1)Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfa

mily?A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.(2)Intheeyeofthel

ittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood(3)

Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefusedC.Therewasnoneedtoworr

yaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget(4)Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedr

ugstore.D.Nobodycantell.(5)Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.Thedoctordidn’taskforanypayB.AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.Thelittlegir

lislovelybutnotsocleverD.AndrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthoughtC4.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。A12-m

anChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDo

meA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesa

mples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabo

ut300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaandi

tisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).TheChinesescienti

stshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthe

windis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA

,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthi

sinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA

.(1)HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?A.18B.12C.150D.200(2)Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A.

from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout1

50metersbelow3.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A.theearth'sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeakC.informationabouttheweatherD.then

ewsaboutothercountries(4)Choosethyrightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedont

heAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①(5)Fromth

ispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A.wecangothereforholidaysB.theworld's

weathermustbebetterandbetterC.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresea

rchD5.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslated

alongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaidto

them.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageisbecomin

gmoreandmoreimportant.Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly

.ThysoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,you’llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativ

espeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesint

heirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.Chines

estudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningis

about.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasneww

ordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinis

habook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeople

whoselanguagetheyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonec

ankilltwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.(1)Howmanypointsarether

einthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(2)Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus____________.A.howtospeakEnglishB.howtoreadandwriteC.whyspokenEnglishis

importantD.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin(3)Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus____________.A.tokilltwobirdswithonestoneB

.tolearntwolanguagesatatimeC.tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguageD.togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguagey

ouarestudying(4)Inthefourthparagraphthewritergavesomeadviceon___________.A.howtoreadfasterB.howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontextC.howtolookupnewword

sinthedictionaryD.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage(5)“Tokilltwobirdswithonestone”means___________.A.tog

etsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepaysC.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough答案解析1.【

参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩EmilyRudnick研制的辣味混合调料进入美国零售商店的过程。鼓励人们要有勇气做事。(1)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________当EmilyRudnick收到学校的

商业作业时，她想到了这个主意，并付诸实践且超出了老师的预期。So因此，表结果；And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因。结合上句Noteverystudenthasthecouragetostartasmallbusiness.(不是

每个学生都有勇气开始自己的小生意)和本句句意可知，前后句意含有转折关系。故选C。(2)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在她父亲David的________下，她制作出了她自己的辣味混合调料，名为Rudspice。use用法；help帮助；courage勇气；fi

ght吵架，打架。根据句意可知，她的父亲帮助了她。此处考固定搭配：withthehelpofsb.＝withsb'shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。(3)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在________烧烤时，她想到了这个关于调料的主意。cooking烹饪；ea

ting吃；buying买；taking带走。空格前的while(当„„时候，与此同时)常指一段时间，引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，谓语动词常用进行时态。根据下句“Shemixedalotofspicesandputthemonfood.”可知此处指

做饭。故选A。(4)C【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：我决定我们应该做出一种调料，让所有的食物________。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的(地)；worse更糟糕的(地)。结合上句Thefoodwasbetter.可知，在她放了几种混合调料之

后，食物的味道更好了，她想要让食物的味道“更好”，所以才研制新的调料。应用better。(句型：makesb./sth.＋adj.“让某人或物处于某种状态”)故选C。(5)A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为

：Rudnick在________家中制作了至少六种不同的辣味混合调料。空后是名词，空处应为形容词性物主代词。结合句意应为Rudnick在她家。故选A。(6)A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：起初，她把混合调料作为节日礼物送给朋友和家人。此处考固定搭配：atthebeginnin

g开始，起初。故选A。(7)C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：她的学校要求学生们________一个生意计划。此处有固定句型：asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，要求某人做某事。故选C。(8)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：Rudnick认为把学校的课题项目

变为生意是一个________主意。awful极坏的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据文章最后一段可知是说这是一个好主意。故选B。(9)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所以她决定和它的________Mike和JanetJohnston

谈谈，以便了解调料生意。owners物主，主人；customers顾客；classmates同班同学；partners搭档，同伴。根据句意可知，Mike和JanetJohnston是SavorySpice的“老板”。故选A。(10)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：SavorySpi

ce帮助她开始________资金的活动，并把这个主意变成了生意。rise上升，提高(主语为物)；borrow借；raise筹集，升起(主语为人)；discover发现。raisefund/money筹钱，为

固定短语。故选C。2.【答案及解析】(1)A细节题。由在DriverWanted栏中找到的Allmealsarefree可知。(2)D细节题。答案A错在morethan；因专有abreakfastroom.，排除B；又因有abathroom，无需去thepublicbathr

oom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。(3)D推测题。因这是YingbinSupermarket在TianjinDaily上的广告。(4)D细节题。由Rose’sSpecialConcert栏的最后一行可知。(5)B计算题

。150×2+70×2=440。3.【答案及解析】(1)选D。根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。(2)选C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclec

ansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”(fr

omwww.zkenglish.com)。(3)选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。(4)选

C。Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。(5)选C。通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一

位好哥哥，C选项最合适。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BBCAD；5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DCDAB