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第1页共8页2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练八1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__(1)__moneytosendhimtosch

oolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__(2)__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hes

tudiedhardand__(3)__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriou

slyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__(4)__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedtheg

irl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__

(5)__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehad

togoto__(6)__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__(7)__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__(8)__thedoctor’swordsand

wroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__(9)__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykind

soffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__(10)__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”(1)A.noB.s

omeC.muchD.enough(2)A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard(3)A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor(4)A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No.”(5)A.

alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot(6)A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work(7)A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto(8)A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.tote

ach(9)A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate(10)A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writingA2.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearth

isNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottis

hpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowroteth

epoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongboo

kthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxoph

oneQuartet.Asweendour第2页共8页programwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.(fromwww.zken

glish.com)(1)Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.(2)WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.B.Th

eWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.(3)WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYear’sEve.B

.OnChristmasEve.C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.(4)WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790.B.In

1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.(5)What’sAuldLangSyneabout?A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.

C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.B3.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.InChina,you’renot(1)tostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Veryoftenpe

oplewhotraveltotheUnitedStates(2)totip(付小费)becausethereisnosuchhabitinsomecountries.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecos

tofyourmeal.InEngland,(3)tostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere,It'sagood

ideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof(4)withtheBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealinthea

fternoonifsomeone(5)youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonot(6)openuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanothe

ronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itis(7)ofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhe

ntheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(8).Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.第3

页共8页Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguageto(9)somethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybe(

10)inanother.(1)A.madeB.supposedC.thoughtD.kept(2)A.rememberB.takeC.forgetD.turn(3)A.makeupB.makesureC

.takeoutD.taketurns(4)A.choiceB.agreementC.conversationD.decision(5)A.preparesB.requiresC.reflectsD.invites(6)A.graduallyB.silentlyC.ge

nerallyD.excellently(7)A.politeB.beautifulC.kind-heartedD.humorous(8)A.inpersonB.rightawayC.inpublicD.bymistake(9)A.tellB.speakC.expr

essD.talk(10)A.unimportantB.unusualC.unluckyD.impoliteC4.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChristmasEvemeansawarmg

et-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub(酒馆)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingb

eggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatsp

ecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewa

rmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套).Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeI

feelrespected(尊重)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalk

edinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andsto

ppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.第4页共8页“Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuc

h,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChri

stmasisagoodtimeforthat.”(1)WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfrien

ds.C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.(2)Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysay

ing“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarhasn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.Thebeggarhasbe

enrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.(3)Whatdideachbegga

rfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.(4)Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.ProtectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare第5页共8页D5.阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeaheal

thykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereat

somethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.When

you'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyne

edstogrowstrongbones(骨头).Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)f

eelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.Screentimeisthetimeyouwa

tchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth

,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserule

sandyoucanbeahealthykid.(1)Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetabl

es(2)Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.MilkC.ColdwaterD.Tea(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow＿＿rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.

A.fiveB.nineC.FifteenD.thirteen(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.Yo

ucaneatyourfavoritefoodasmuchaspossible.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Weshould

trytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeyourselfimportantB.Howtobeahealthykid第6页共8页C.Howtobeapopularki

dD.Howtomakeyourparentshealthy第7页共8页答案解析1.【参考答案】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物

。答案简析(1)A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。(2)B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。(3)A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwellin

。D选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。(4)C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。(5)D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用alotof来修饰。(6

)C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。(7)D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选notto。(8)B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选toforget。(9)B。与

下文相对应，这里应填wentout。(10)C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。2.【答案及解析】(1)选D。从最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.Iwouldliketowishallofourrad

iofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram(一个广播节目)。答案为D。(2)选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas

，所以答案是C。(3)选A。短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在NewYear’sEve听的，所以答案选择A。(4)选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是ap

oem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是

D(fromwww.zkenglish.com)。(5)选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C。3.【参考答案】(1)--(10)BCBCDCABCD4.【答案及解析】第8页共8页(1)选C。第

1段的最后一句„helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C。(2)选B。根据第3段中的woman所说的话：„forthefirsttimeIfeelresp

ected(尊重).我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B。(3)选B。在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B。(4

)选D。本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D。5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBAD

B；