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第1页共8页2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练八1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__(1)__mone

ytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__(2)__andhadpity

onhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__(3)__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,the

manintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaug

hter,Sharon.Theyoungman__(4)__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoften

boughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__(5)__forher.Soshebecameveryfatand

shefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__(6)__atonce.T

hedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__(7)__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__(8)__t

hedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__(9)__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shef

oundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__(10)__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”

(1)A.noB.someC.muchD.enough(2)A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard(3)A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor(4)A.wasangryB.t

houghthardC.agreedD.said“No.”(5)A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot(6)A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work(7)A.shouldB.wo

uldC.toD.notto(8)A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach(9)A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate(10)A.readin

gB.seeingC.cookingD.writingA2.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.Itis

calledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyne

isanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.

However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthre

eyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuart

et.Asweendour第2页共8页programwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.(fromwww.zkenglish.co

m)(1)Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.(2)WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.

B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.(3)WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingt

othepassage?A.OnNewYear’sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.(4)WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790

.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.(5)What’sAuldLangSyneabout?A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.C.It’sabouttheneedto

rememberoldfriends.D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.B3.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.In

China,you’renot(1)tostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStates(2)totip(付

小费)becausethereisnosuchhabitinsomecountries.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.InEngland,(3)tostandinlineev

enifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere,It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof(4)witht

heBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeone(5)youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaura

ntsdonot(6)openuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itis(7)ofyoutodo

thesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputi

tintoyourpocket(8).Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.第3页共8页Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguageto(9)somethinginconversation

.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybe(10)inanother.(1)A.madeB.supposedC.thoughtD.kept(2)A.re

memberB.takeC.forgetD.turn(3)A.makeupB.makesureC.takeoutD.taketurns(4)A.choiceB.agreementC.conversationD.decision(5)A.preparesB.requ

iresC.reflectsD.invites(6)A.graduallyB.silentlyC.generallyD.excellently(7)A.politeB.beautifulC.kind-heartedD.humorou

s(8)A.inpersonB.rightawayC.inpublicD.bymistake(9)A.tellB.speakC.expressD.talk(10)A.unimportantB.unusualC.unluckyD.im

politeC4.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationata

pub(酒馆)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).Cai,whoisastudentinjournalisma

tTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,s

hetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套).Thewomanwassurprisedforaf

ewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohel

pthem.”Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestr

eetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemso

meofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.第4页共8页“Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcar

eforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”(1)WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantoth

e14Tsinghuastudents?A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadan

dglovestothebeggars.(2)Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarh

asn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.(3)Whatdideachbeggar

feelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.(4)Theword“neglected”inthelastpassage

means_______.A.ProtectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare第5页共8页D5.阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Hi,dearboysandgirls!Do

youknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbett

ereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspos

sible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrows

trongbones(骨头).Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)fee

lscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchT

V,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohours

aday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.

Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.(1)Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables(2)Whichkin

dofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.MilkC.ColdwaterD.Tea(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow＿＿rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.nineC

.FifteenD.thirteen(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoti

cehowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefoodasmuchaspossible.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmor

einformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeyourselfimportantB.Howtob

eahealthykid第6页共8页C.HowtobeapopularkidD.Howtomakeyourparentshealthy第7页共8页答案解析1.【参考答案】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之

后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析(1)A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。(2)B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他

聪明好学，故选clever。(3)A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwellin。D选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。(4)C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。(5)D。根

据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用alotof来修饰。(6)C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。(7)D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选notto。(8)B。她害怕忘了医生

的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选toforget。(9)B。与下文相对应，这里应填wentout。(10)C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。2.【答案及解析】(1)选D。从最后句子Asweendourprogramwith

AuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram(一

个广播节目)。答案为D。(2)选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas，所以答案是C。(3)选A。短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在NewYea

r’sEve听的，所以答案选择A。(4)选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是apoem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthre

eyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D(fromwww.zkenglish.com)。(5)选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：Ittellsabouttheneedtoremember

oldfriends.所以答案是C。3.【参考答案】(1)--(10)BCBCDCABCD4.【答案及解析】第8页共8页(1)选C。第1段的最后一句„helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).就是他们的

决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C。(2)选B。根据第3段中的woman所说的话：„forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重).我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B。(3)选B。在第6段中有这样一句E

achbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B。(4)选D。本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们

的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D。5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBADB；