【文档说明】中考英语二轮复习阅读理解06（含答案解析）.doc，共(28)页，453.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-62853.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

北京2019中考英语阅读理解（六）专题十八阅读理解第6讲北京东城二模阅读理解CD篇1.掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。2.掌握阅读理解的解题技巧,并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。3.通过阅读理解高

频词、长难句等语料的积累,及阅读理解解题技巧的练习,灵活应对各种阅读理解题。C篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”,在英语学习的过程中,语料的积累至关重要。对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理,能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。亲爱的同学,老师已

经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句,快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备,以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优,模糊翻译的良,不会翻译的为差。）单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差教学目标名师点拨improvemen

tn.改进，改善v.improvetechnologyn.科技especiallyadv.尤其地supportv.支持communicationn.交流v.communicatepowerfuladj.强大的benefitn.利益，好处transportationn.运输dependon依赖

disadvantagen.缺点opp.advantageregularadj.有规律的长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备,以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优,模糊翻译的良,不会翻译的为差。）1.Onebenefitforcompaniesisthatitcansavemoney.（优良差）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：对于公司来说一个优点是它能节省钱。本句中包含一个由that引导的表语从

句，翻译时要注意。2.Eventhoughtherearemanybenefitstotelework,therearealsosomedisadvantages.（优良差）_____________________________

____________________________________________________________________句意：尽管telework有许多优点，但也有一些缺点。本句是由eventhough引导的让步状语从句，可以积累eventhough这

个短语。3.Iftheworkerisnotintheoffice,managersdon'tknowwhattheyaredoing.（优良差）____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________句意：如果员工不在办公室里，经理就不知道他们正在做什么。本句首先含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句，其次含有一个由what引导的宾语从句做know的宾语。方法篇“方法得当,事半功倍。”只

有语料的积累,没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于阅读理解解题方法的梳理,能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读理解的命题逻辑,在有足够语料积累的基础上,能够帮助我们争取高分。亲爱的同学,老师已经为你精心整理了阅读理解的解题技

巧,快来看看你掌握了多少？一、阅读理解解题步骤第一步快速浏览全文，了解文章大概。浏览时要注意以下句子：每段的开头和结尾，重要的情节句子，如果遇到未学或不认识的单词或不理解的句子，可以根据上下文猜测，切不可停留而

放慢速度。第二步浏览问题，明确要求。把文章后每个题目内容看明白，这样又能辅助进一步理解文章的主要内容，具体做题时就能对号入座，找到文章中确切表达所要回答问题的关键句子。第三步通篇寻读，确定段落。也就是带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，以及任何有关答题的信息，用铅笔画下

来，以便为下一步答题做好充分准备。第四步逐条分析，对号入座。把需要回答的问题和寻读中找到的信息逐条分析，对号入座。一般来说，出题者问题设计都是按照文章内容自上到下顺序设计的，根据难度先解决容易的，最后解决深层次的理解题

。第五步复读全文，验证答案。全部题目做完后，必须再仔细阅读一遍全文，进一步加深对文章理解，核实所选答案是否正确。二、阅读理解解题技巧初中英语选择型阅读理解题主要分为四种题型，分别是细节理解题，推理判断题，猜测词义题和主旨大意题。接下来我们将从这四种题型的定义，设题方式

和解题技巧三方面进行介绍。题型题型一：细节理解题解释本类试题主要考察学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data

）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考察这些细节。设题方式1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/false?2.Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?3.Accordingtothepassage,when(wh

ere,why,how,who,etc)„?解题技巧1.细心审题，直接就题找答案2.变通理解，间接转述找答案3.多点归纳，综合事实找答案典题精析Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoft

enhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknif

ewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefth

and,theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools本题可以运用到解题技巧1.细心审题，直接就题找答案浏览题干，确定关键短语为cutuppotatoeswiththeirlef

thand，浏览段落，确定关键句Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufe

elawkward（别扭的）.“如果你是一个习惯用右手的人，用左手拿刀把土豆切成块。如果你感到别扭并不让人惊讶。”，根据句意即可推断出正确答案，故选C。题型题型二：推理判断题解释推理判断题着重考察学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑

关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理，故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。设题方式1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.2.Fromthetextweknowthat_____

.3.Withwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_____.解题技巧1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断2.根据文章所提供的的背景，人物的表情，动作和

语言进行推断3.根据作者的意图和态度进行推断典题精析Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadh

elpedherindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Sheal

sotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,filli

nghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfb

ymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingou

tofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.Thewriterta

lksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC

.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity本题可以运用到解题技巧2.根据文章所提供的的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断题干意为“作者谈论Syal和Perry的例子的目

的是什么？”。两个段落很长，我们首先要精读段落，抓住两个人物的态度，第一段中关键句为awriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.意为“MeeraSyal说

无聊帮助她发展了她的思想”，第二段关键句为Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.意为“他变得积极，因为他能够自由思考”，由这两句关键句可知两个人都认为“无聊可以发展创造力，

”，故选D。题型题型三：词义猜测题解释单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考察的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。设题方式1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthel

astparagraphmeans______.2.Theword“„”mostlikelymeans_____.3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword_____.解题技巧1.通过因果关系猜测词义2.通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜测词义

3.通过构词法猜测词义4.通过定义或释义说明来猜测词义5.通过描述猜测词义6.用知识和生活经验猜测词义7.根据上下文的指代关系猜测词义典题精析Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.How

ever,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodeve

lopcreativity.Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.本题可以运用到解题技巧2.通过同义词和近、反义词的关系

猜测词义浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词while“然而”，while后的句意为“无聊能给他们发展创造力的机会”，所以while之前的句意应该与之相反，进一步推测词义。A意为“（使）慢下来”，B意为“跟上

”，C意为“超出”，D意为“引起，导致”，故选A。题型题型四：主旨大意题解释考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。设题方式1.问标题：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?/Thebesttitlef

orthepassageis_____.2.问中心：Thefirstparagraphismainlyaboutthe_____./Thepassageismostlyabout_____.3.问目的，态度

：Theauthorwantstotell_____./Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_____.解题技巧1.浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句2.浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨3.以掌握主旨为前提

，处理推断作者语气及写作意图典题精析Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates

.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmos

teveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-

handersC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.本题可以运用到解题技巧2.浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨本题考察的是第二

段段落大意，要首先锁定第二段的关键词but，but之前的关键词inthepast和itwasstrangetousethelefthand表明了在过去人们认为使用左手是奇怪的，but之后的关键词thesed

ays和haveacceptedthat表明了现在人们接受了惯用左手的人。所以这段主要是讲述了人们关于惯用左手的人的态度上的转变。可以判定答案为Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.，故选D。浏览问题（

抓住题干及选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）题号题干及选项1Whatdoestelecommutingmean?（细节理解题）A.Drivingtowork.B.Workingfromhome.C.Workinginanoffice.D.Workingfor8hoursaday.2Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“morale”probablymean?（词义猜测题）A.Health.B.Abilities.C.Spirits.D.Wealth.3What'soneofthedisadvantagesofteleco

mmuting?（细节理解题）A.Itmakesaworkerunfitandupset.B.Itmakesaworkeruninterestedinhisjob.C.Itmakesaworkerhavelesschanceofpromotion.D.Itmakes

aworkerhaveworsecontrolofhistime.4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（推理判断题）A.Teleworkwillgetimprovedinthefuture.B.Teleworkhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.

语篇精讲C.Teleworkersworkformoredayseveryyear.D.Teleworkersaregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.通篇寻读（通读文章，根据问题中的关键词标记出文章中的重点词，短语或句子，为逐题

分析做准备）话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级日常生活类说明文3497分钟__/4★★★TelecommutingFormostpeople,ausualworkdaymeanswakingup,eatingbreakfast,drivingto

theoffice,workingforabout8hoursandthendrivingbackhome.Butnotallworkershavethisexperience.Manypeopleworkfromtheirhomes.Thiskindofwor

kiscalledtelecommutingortelework.Apersonwhotelecommutesiscalledatelecommuter.Peoplehaveworkedintheirhomesforthousandsofyears.Butthemo

dernideaoftelecommutingstartedintheearly1970s.Improvementsintechnology,especiallynetworkingtechnology,hel

pedsupportthedevelopmentoftelework.Ascommunicationtechnologybecamecheaperandmorepowerful,telecommutingbecamemoreof

achoiceforworkers.Bothcompaniesandindividuals（个人）canbenefitfromtelework.Onebenefitforcompaniesisthatitcansavemoney.Itcanalsohelpimprovemorale.

Thisisbecauseworkerswhohavechoicesabouthowtheyworkareoftenhappier.Ifworkersarehappier,theyarelikelytodobetterjobs.Thisisgo

odforthecompany.Asforindividuals,theycansavemoneybycuttingdowntheirtransportationcosts.Theyalsosavetimebecausetheydonothavetogototheof

ficeeveryday.Dependingonhowoftentheyworkfromhome,telecommuterscansavebetween15and25workdayseveryyear.Eventhoughtherearema

nybenefitstotelework,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Managersareworriedaboutlosingcontroloftheworkers.Iftheworkerisnotintheoffice,managersdon'

tknowwhattheyaredoing.Teleworkcanalsobebadforaperson'sworkinglife.Managersaremorelikelytogiveapromoti

on（升职）toworkersthattheyseeeveryday,sotelecommutershavelesschanceofgettingpromotedthanregularworkers.Astel

ecommutersoftenworkalone,anotherbadeffectoftelecommutingisseparationfromotherpeople.Telecommutinghasaplaceinthesocietytoday.Helpedbymorepowerfu

ltechnologies,teleworkersofthefuturewillbeabletocommunicateinnewandimprovedways.Thiswillmaketeleworkbetterandmakesu

rethatitwillhaveamoreimportantplaceinthefuture.逐题分析语篇解读：本文是一篇日常生活类的说明文，主要阐述了Telecommuting这种新型的工作方式，并从这种工作方式的优点，缺点及发展进行了说明。1.Whatdoestelecommutin

gmean?A.Drivingtowork.B.Workingfromhome.C.Workinginanoffice.D.Workingfor8hoursaday.解析：B.细节理解题。题干意为“te

lecommuting是什么意思？”，根据文章第一段关键句“Manypeopleworkfromtheirhomes.Thiskindofworkiscalledtelecommutingortelework.”，意为“许多人在家工作，这种工作方式被称为telecommuting或telework

。”，故选B.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morale”probablymean?A.Health.B.Abilities.C.Spirits.D.Wealth.解析：C.词义猜测

题。首先看画线词所在句，它也能帮助提高______.再看后句意为“这是因为可以选择工作方式的员工要更加快乐”，这句话是对前一句话的解释，快乐应该是精神或情绪方面的，A项意为“健康”；B项意为“能力”；C项意为“精神”；D项意为“财富”，故选C。3.What'soneofthe

disadvantagesoftelecommuting?A.Itmakesaworkerunfitandupset.B.Itmakesaworkeruninterestedinhisjob.C.It

makesaworkerhavelesschanceofpromotion.D.Itmakesaworkerhaveworsecontrolofhistime.解析：C.细节理解题。题干意为“telecommuting的缺点之一是什么？”，A项意为“它使工作者不健康和沮丧”，根据第三段关键句T

hisisbecauseworkerswhohavechoicesabouthowtheyworkareoftenhappier.可知选择这种工作方式的人是更加快乐的，故排除；B项意为“它使工作者对工作不感兴趣”，根据第三段关键句Ifworkersarehappier,they

arelikelytodobetterjobs.可知他们愿意更好的工作，故排除；C项意为“它使工作者有更少的升职机会”，根据第四段关键句sotelecommutershavelesschanceofgettingpromotedthanregularworkers.可以判定此项正确；D项意

为“它使工作者不能很好地控制时间”，根据第三段关键句telecommuterscansavebetween15and25workdayseveryyear.可以判定此项是错误的，故选C。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teleworkwillgeti

mprovedinthefuture.B.Teleworkhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C.Teleworkersworkformoredayseveryyear.D.Teleworkers

aregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.解析：A推理判断题。A项意为“Telework将会在未来得到提高，改善”；B项意为“Telework有几百年的历史”；C项意为“Teleworkers每年工作更多天”；D项意为“Teleworkers擅长与人交流”。根据最后一

段最后一句Thiswillmaketeleworkbetterandmakesurethatitwillhaveamoreimportantplaceinthefuture.可以判断A项正确；根据第二段关键句But

themodernideaoftelecommutingstartedintheearly1970s.可以判定B项错误；根据第三段最后一句telecommuterscansavebetween15and25workdayseveryyear.

可以判定C项错误；根据第四段最后一句anotherbadeffectoftelecommutingisseparationfromotherpeople.可以判定D项错误。精讲笔记（学生在教师的指导下,回顾本讲中积累的阅读理解的知识和方法）语篇中积累的词汇（至少

积累10个）单词词性及词义单词的运用（鼓励学生用所学词汇造句）语篇中的学到的方法（至少掌握2种）细节理解题1、3推理判断题4词义猜测题2主旨大意题基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译★单词/短语词性词义improvement

n.technologyn.adv.尤其地v.支持communicationn.adj.强大的n.利益，好处transportationn.能力提升dependondisadvantagen.adj.有规律的二、句子英汉互译★★1.问题是他们

是否能够帮助我们。_____________________________________________.2.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。______________________________________________.3.Onebenefitforcompanies

isthatitcansavemoney.______________________________________________.4.Eventhoughtherearemanybenefitstotelework,therearealsosomedisadv

antages.______________________________________________.5.Iftheworkerisnotintheoffice,managersdon'tknowwhattheyaredoin

g.______________________________________________.阅读练习话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级社会现象类议论文3557分钟__/4★★★Technologyhasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartofourl

ives.Ithaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inmanyways,itmakeslifemoreconvenientforus:wecansendmessagesquicklythroughtheInternet,cookmealsinafewmin

utesinamicrowave,andbooktrainticketsonlineinsteadofwalkingtothestation.However,inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewe

becomeaddictedtotechnology?Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,teenage

rsaremorelikelytobeseenplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.Somepeopleevensaytheycan'tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavouriteTVprogramme.Similarly,sending

lettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeenreplacedbyemail,immediatemessagingandothersocialmedia(媒体）.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,there'sn

othingbetterthanreceivingaletterinthepost.Itshowssomeonehastakenthetimetositdownandwritesomething;thisismuchmoreprivatethanaconv

ersationonline.Andforsomepeople,especiallytheold,newwaysofcommunicationaren'tsoeasytouse.Ioftensendlette

rsandpostcardstomygrandmatotellheraboutmylifeinFrance.Thepresenceofsocialmediahas,insomeways,turnedusintoanti-socialbeings.In

steadofmeetingupwithfriendsandseeingthemfacetoface,wenowspendalotoftimecommunicatingonline.Althoughonlinecommunicationhasitsadv

antages—especially，enablingustokeepintouchwithlovedonesindifferentcountries,weshouldn'tforgetthevalueofreal-lifehumaninteract

ion.Itis,afterall,inournaturetosocializewithothers！Admittedly(诚然),Ispendalotoftimeusingtechnology.IdependontheInternetandmylaptoptoplanlessonsformy

classes.IusewifionmyphonetosendmessagesviaappssuchasViberandSnapchal.Evenso,whenI'monholidayitisnicetoturnitalloffandhaveabreak.Ta

kingabreakfromtechnologyissettingyourselffree.1.Thephrase"addictedto"inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.（词义猜测题）A.skillfulatB.interestedinC.de

pendentonD.disappointedat2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsendingletters?（推理判断题）A.Itwastesalotoftimeandenergy.B.It'ss

omethingout-of-dateandshameful.C.It'sabetterwaytocommunicatewithrelatives.D.It'samorepersonalandcaringwayofcommunication.3.FromParagraph4weknowthat

thewriterthinks_____.（推理判断题）A.socialmediamakespeopleseparatedandlonelyB.it'simportantforpeopletocommunicatefacetofaceC.peoplehavebetterskillsincom

municationbecauseofsocialmediaD.onlinecommunicationhasmoreadvantagesthanreal-lifecommunication4.What'sthew

riter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?（主旨大意题）A.Todirectpeopletospendfreetimeproperly.B.Toremindpeopletomakereasonableuseof

technology.C.Toencouragepeopletotakefulladvantageofsocialmedia.D.Toadvisepeopletocommunicatewitheach

othermoreoften.参考答案基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译单词/短语词性词义improvementn.改进，改善technologyn.科技especiallyadv.尤其地supportv.支持co

mmunicationn.交流powerfuladj.强大的benefitn.利益，好处transportationn.运输dependon依赖disadvantagen.缺点regularadj.有规律的二、句子英汉互译。1.Thequestio

niswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.2.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.3.对于公司来说一个优点是它能节省钱。4.尽管telework有许多优点，但也有一

些缺点。5.如果员工不在办公室里，经理就不知道他们正在做什么。阅读练习1.C2.C3.D4.DD篇知识篇高频词单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差stressn.压力hardadj.困难的，努力的confidencen.自信ad

j.confidentcommonadj.普通的，常见的complaintn.抱怨v.complainfitv.使„适应remindv.提醒painfuladj.痛苦的n.painencouragev.鼓励upsetadj.沮丧的pushv.推opp.pullhavefun

玩的高兴长难句名师点拨1.First,tellyourchildthatshe'llgetthroughthisdifficultperiod.（优良差）_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________句意：首先，告诉你的孩子她将通过这段困难的时期。本句中包含着一个由that引导的宾语从句做tell的宾语。2.It'scommo

nforbestfriendstoseparateduringmiddleschool.（优良差）___________________________________________________

______________________________________________句意：在中学时期和最好的朋友分开是常见的。本句包含初中阶段重点句型“It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是„„”，

本句型在第一讲中已经强调过，这里要再次复习巩固。3.Tohelpyourchilddealwiththisproblem,firstencouragehertomakeitcleartoherfriendthatshewantstokeepthefriendshipg

oing.（优良差）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：为了帮助你的孩子处理这个问题，首先鼓励他要让他的朋友知道他想继续这段友情。本句

型为不定式做目的状语，翻译时要注意。方法篇“方法得当,事半功倍。”只有语料的积累,没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于阅读理解解题方法的梳理,能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读理解的命题逻辑,在有足够语料积累的基础上,能够帮

助我们争取高分。亲爱的同学,老师已经为你精心整理了阅读理解的解题技巧,快来看看你掌握了多少？一、阅读理解解题步骤第一步快速浏览全文，了解文章大概。浏览时要注意以下句子：每段的开头和结尾，重要的情节句子，如果遇到未学

或不认识的单词或不理解的句子，可以根据上下文猜测，切不可停留而放慢速度。第二步浏览问题，明确要求。把文章后每个题目内容看明白，这样又能辅助进一步理解文章的主要内容，具体做题时就能对号入座，找到文章中确切表达所要回答问题的关键句子。第三步通篇寻读，确定段落。也就是带着问题去读，找到要回答问

题的关键词、句或意群，以及任何有关答题的信息，用铅笔画下来，以便为下一步答题做好充分准备。第四步逐条分析，对号入座。把需要回答的问题和寻读中找到的信息逐条分析，对号入座。一般来说，出题者问题设计都是按照文章内容自

上到下顺序设计的，根据难度先解决容易的，最后解决深层次的理解题。第五步复读全文，验证答案。全部题目做完后，必须再仔细阅读一遍全文，进一步加深对文章理解，核实所选答案是否正确。二、阅读理解解题技巧初中英语选择型阅读理解题主要分为四种题型，分别是细

节理解题，推理判断题，猜测词义题和主旨大意题。接下来我们将从这四种题型的定义，设题方式和解题技巧三方面进行介绍。题型题型一：细节理解题解释本类试题主要考察学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（w

ho）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考察这些细节。设题方式1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/false?2.Whi

chofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?3.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc)„?解题技巧1.细心审题，直接就题找答案2.变通理解，间接转述找答案3.多点归纳，综合事实

找答案典题精析Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthata

redesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtryc

uttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand,theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.fee

lawkwardD.changetheirtools本题可以运用到解题技巧1.细心审题，直接就题找答案浏览题干，确定关键短语为cutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand，浏览段落，确定关键句Ifyouarerighthanded,trythis

experiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）.“如果你是一个习惯用右手的人，用左手

拿刀把土豆切成块。如果你感到别扭并不让人惊讶。”，根据句意即可推断出正确答案，故选C。题型题型二：推理判断题解释推理判断题着重考察学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，涉及面广，如

人物的性格、心理，故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。设题方式1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.2.Fromthetextweknowthat_____.3.Withwhichoft

hefollowingdoestheauthoragree?4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_____.解题技巧1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断2.根据文章所提供的的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断3.根据作者的意图和

态度进行推断典题精析Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.Shet

oldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakec

akes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstor

iesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,dra

wingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsands

easons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stresst

hegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffect

sofboredomondevelopingcreativity本题可以运用到解题技巧2.根据文章所提供的的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断题干意为“作者谈论Syal和Perry的例子的目的是什么？”。两个段落很长，我们首先要精读段落，抓住两个人物的态度，第一段中关键句为awrite

rnamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.意为“MeeraSyal说无聊帮助她发展了她的思想”，第二段关键句为Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.意为“他变得积极，因为他能够

自由思考”，由这两句关键句可知两个人都认为“无聊可以发展创造力，”，故选D。题型题型三：词义猜测题解释单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且，所考察的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。设题方式1.Theunder

linedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans______.2.Theword“„”mostlikelymeans_____.3.Whichofthefollowingisclosest

inmeaningtotheword_____.解题技巧1.通过因果关系猜测词义2.通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜测词义3.通过构词法猜测词义4.通过定义或释义说明来猜测词义5.通过描述猜测词义6.用知识和生活经验猜测词义7.根据上下

文的指代关系猜测词义典题精析Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowstha

titmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity

.Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.本题可以运用到解题技巧2.通过同义词和近、反义词的关系

猜测词义浏览本段，会发现本段中存在转折连词while“然而”，while后的句意为“无聊能给他们发展创造力的机会”，所以while之前的句意应该与之相反，进一步推测词义。A意为“（使）慢下来”，B意为“跟上”，C意为“超出”，D意为“引起，导致”，故选A。题型题型四：主旨大意题解释

考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。设题方式1.问标题：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?/Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.2.问中心：Thefirstpar

agraphismainlyaboutthe_____./Thepassageismostlyabout_____.3.问目的，态度：Theauthorwantstotell_____./Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_____.解题

技巧1.浏览文章首尾段和各段开头，抓住主旨段或主旨句2.浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气及写作意图典题精析Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudents

lookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Buttheseda

ysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtow

rite.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handersC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinions

onleft-handers.本题可以运用到解题技巧2.浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨本题考察的是第二段段落大意，要首先锁定第二段的关键词but，but之前的关键词inthepast和itwasstrangetous

ethelefthand表明了在过去人们认为使用左手是奇怪的，but之后的关键词thesedays和haveacceptedthat表明了现在人们接受了惯用左手的人。所以这段主要是讲述了人们关于惯用左手的人的态度上的转变。可

以判定答案为Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.，故选D。语篇精讲浏览问题（抓住题干及选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）题号题干及选项1Whenaboydoesn'thaveanyfrien

ds,whatshouldhisparentsdo?（细节理解题）A.Findapopularcrowdforhim.B.Directhimtomakesomefriends..C.Encouragehimtochangehim

self.D.Tellhimtheimportanceofbeingalone.2WhatdoesFrankthinkofseparationbetweenfriendsinmiddleschool?（推理判断题）A.It'snormalandun

avoidableB.It'spainfulandreallybadforchildren.C.Itmeanstheydon'tvaluetheirfriendship.D.Itmeanstheirfriendshipisn'tdeepenough.3Wh

atsuggestiondoesthewritergivetotheparentsofperfectionistchildren?（推理判断题）A.Choosingtopschoolsfortheirchildren.B.Doingsomethingenjoyablewiththeirchild

ren.C.Preventingtheirchildrenfrommakingmistakes.D.Offeringalotofhelpwiththeirchildren'sstudy.通篇寻读话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级教育类议论文4

197分钟__/3★★★★ManagingStressManyofusexperiencestressinlife,sodothekids.“It'sthehardesttimeoflife,”saysKim“Tip”Frank,writerofBattlingtheBlues

,Grades3-8:TheHandbookforHelpingChildrenandTeensWithDepression.“Kidsneeddirectionandconfidence.”Herearesomecommoncomplaintsofoverstressedmid

dleschoolersandwhatparentscandotohelp.“Idon'thaveanyfriends.”First,tellyourchildthatshe'llgetthroughthisdifficultperiod.“Therewillbetimeswhenyouare

alone,”Franksays.“Beingaloneisbetterthanchangingwhoyouaretofitinwiththepopularcrowd.”Somekidsneedmoreclearinstructiononhowtomake

friends.Parentscanhelpbyhavingadiscussionwiththeirchildaboutwhatarealfriendis.Askyourchildwhatqualities（品质）hewantsinafriend.Thenyou

helphimfindsomepossiblefriends.Remindyourchildthatnotallfriendshipsworkoutandtalktohimabouthowtobeagoodfriend.“Mybestfrienddoesn'tlikemeanymore.”It

'scommonforbestfriendstoseparateduringmiddleschool.Whenithappens,it'spainfulandmakesyourchildfeelleftbehind.“Tohelpyourchilddealwiththisproblem

,firstencouragehertomakeitcleartoherfriendthatshewantstokeepthefriendshipgoing,”Franksays.Then,remindherthatifherfriendchoosestoendthe

friendship,it'soutofhercontrol.“Youcanonlycontrolonesideoftherelationship,”hesays.Talktoyourchildaboutwh

yfriendsmoveonorpullaway.Tellyourchildshewillmakenewfriends.Ithurts,butitoftenendsupworkingoutforthebestforbothchildren.“Imadeamista

ke!I'mafailure!”Teachersseealotofperfectionismintoday'skids.ThesekidsgetupsetiftheygetaBonapaper.They

areoftenoverstressed.“Perfectionistkidsareoftendrivenbyparents.”Asaparent,seewhetheryouarepushingyourchildtofeellikeshecan'tmakeasingle

mistake.Doyoutalkabouttopschoolseveryday?Doyoumakeahugedealoutofagradethatisn'tanA?“Youcanaskyourchild,‘WhydoyouthinkyouhavetogetstraightA's

?”,Franksays.There'smoretolife.Parentscanoffertheirchildrenopportunitiestohavefun.“Modelhardwork,relaxation,laughter,andjoy,”hesay

s.“It'snotwhatyousaytokids,it'showyoulive.”逐题分析语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇教育类的议论文。本文主要针对的孩子在成长过程中遇到的几个问题展开论述，并给出家长一些指导性的意见。1.Whenaboydoe

sn'thaveanyfriends,whatshouldhisparentsdo?A.Findapopularcrowdforhim.B.Directhimtomakesomefriends..C.Enc

ouragehimtochangehimself.D.Tellhimtheimportanceofbeingalone.解析：B细节理解题。题干意为“当孩子没有朋友时，父母应该怎样做？”，根据题干关键词Whenaboydoesn'thaveanyfriends可

以锁定文章第二段中，根据第二段中关键句Somekidsneedmoreclearinstructiononhowtomakefriends.“一些孩子在关于怎样交朋友上需要更多清晰地指导”，即可判断孩子是需要父母的指导去交朋友，故选B。2.WhatdoesFrankthinkofs

eparationbetweenfriendsinmiddleschool?A.It'snormalandunavoidableB.It'spainfulandreallybadforchildren.C.Itmeanstheydon'tvaluethe

irfriendship.D.Itmeanstheirfriendshipisn'tdeepenough.解析：A推理判断题。题干意为“Frank对在初中阶段朋友之间分离这种情况的看法是什么？”A项意为“它是正常的和难以避免的”；B项意为

“它是痛苦的和对孩子有害的”；C项意为“它意味着他们不珍惜他们的友情”；D项意为“它意味着他们的友情不够深”，根据题干可将答案锁定在文章的第四段中，根据段落关键句It'scommonforbestfr

iendstoseparateduringmiddleschool.可知在中学时期和最好的朋友分开这种情况是正常的，故选A。3.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetotheparentsofperfectionistchildren?A.Choosingtop

schoolsfortheirchildren.B.Doingsomethingenjoyablewiththeirchildren.C.Preventingtheirchildrenfrommakingmistakes.D.Offeringalotofhelpwiththeirch

ildren'sstudy.解析：B推理判断题。根据题干关键词theparentsofperfectionistchildren可将答案锁定在文章最后一段中，本题询问的是作者对这类孩子家长的建议是什么，根据最后一段关键句Parentscanoff

ertheirchildrenopportunitiestohavefun.，可知作者认为父母应该给孩子们更多开心玩耍的机会，故选B。精讲笔记语篇中积累的词汇（至少积累10个）单词词性及词义单词的运用（鼓励学生用所学词汇造句）语篇中的学到的方法（至少

掌握2种）细节理解题1推理判断题2、3词义猜测题主旨大意题基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译★单词/短语词性词义n.压力adj.困难的，努力的能力提升confidencen.commonadj.complaintn.v.使„适应v.提醒adj.痛苦的encour

agev.adj.沮丧的v.推havefun二、句子英汉互译★★1.拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要。______________________________________________.2.我想知道他们正在谈

论什么。______________________________________________.3.First,tellyourchildthatshe'llgetthroughthisdifficultperiod._________________________

_____________________.4.It'scommonforbestfriendstoseparateduringmiddleschool.______________________________________________.5.Tohelpyo

urchilddealwiththisproblem,firstencouragehertomakeitcleartoherfriendthatshewantstokeepthefriendshipgoing._______________________________________

_______.阅读练习（北京东城二模阅读理解，D篇）话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级日常生活类议论文4047分钟__/4★★★★Parentsdoanythingtheycantogivetheirkid

sthebesteducation.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheSuttonTrust,athirdof“professionalparents”withchildrenagedbetween5and16havemovedtoanarea,becausethe

ythinkithasgoodschools.Somegofurther:6%ofthe1,000parentssurveyedsaidtheystartedtoattendchurch(教堂)service

stohelptheirchildrengetaplaceatachurchschool;3%saidtheyusedarelative'saddresstogetchildrenintoabetterschool;and2%saidtheyhadboughtasecondhomeandus

edthataddressforabetterschool.Itseemsstrangethatparents,whilepayingcloseattentiontoschool,seemoftentoforgetamuchcheaperwayofimprovingtheir

children'seducationalsituation—astable(稳定的）family.Thereareplentyofresearchestobackallthisup:arecents

tudybytheChildhoodWellbeingResearchCentrefoundthatchildrenagedsevenandolderusually(lidmorepoorlyinexamsandbehavedbadlyatschoolif

theirparentsbrokeup.AnotherreportbytheEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil,foundthatastablefamilylifemeantchildrenweremorelikelytot

akeinwhatwasofferedintheclassroom.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,teenagerswhoseparentswer

efightingorseparatingmightfinditdifficulttoconcentrate(集中注意力）atschool.Ofcourse,manymarriagesareprogressingwellevenifthere'reunpleasa

ntmattersinlife.I'vebeenmarriedformorethanaquarterofcentury,andtheonethingI'msureofisthatit'snotabedof

roses.I'vealsogotfourchildrenagedbetween11and21;andwhileI'mtrulythankfultothemanyteacherswhohavetaughtthem,andtheschool

sthey'vebeenpupilsat,I'vefeltfairlycertainastheyearsgobythatastablehomeismuchmoreimportantthanwherethei

rschoolsitsinthelocalleaguetable(排行榜).Sopayingafewhundredpoundsforafamilyrelationshipcoursecouldbeamuchbetteruseofthefamily'smoneythanspen

dingthousandsonmovinghouses.Ican'thelpwonderingwhethertheonlysurewinnersfromthefighttolivebythebestschoolgatesareh

ousesellersratherthantheverychildrenthemoveisdesignedtohelp.1.AccordingtotheSuttonTrust，what'sthemostcommonwayforparentstosendtheirchildrentoagoodsch

ool?（细节理解题）A.Askingtheirrelativesforhelp.B.GoingtochurcheverySunday.C.Movingtoahouseinacertainarea.D.Buyingasecondhous

eneartheschool.2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchesinParagraph3?（推理判断题）A.Childrenabovesevenusuallybehavedbadlyatschool

.B.Goingtogoodschoolsimprovedthechildren'sbehavior.C.Parents'relationshiphadaninfluenceontheirchildren'sstudy

.D.Parentsusuallyfoughtfortheirchildren'spoorperformanceatschool.3.Thewriteragreesthat_____.（推理判断题）A.alon

germarriagemeansastrongerfamilyrelationshipB.thelocalleaguetableofschoolsisimportantforparentsC.parentsshouldhavebettercommunicationwi

thteachersandschoolsD.it'sworthwhiletospendsomemoneyimprovingafamilyrelationship4.What'sthebesttitleoft

hepassage?（主旨大意题）A.MoreMoneyCanHelp“Buy"BetterEducationB.ParentsShouldProvidetheBestStartforTheirChildrenC.MovingH

ousesGivesGreatBenefitstoChildren'sEducationD.ParentsStayingTogetherHappilyIstheBestWaytoHelpChildren参考答案基础过关一、词汇/短语英

汉互译单词/短语词性词义stressn.压力hardadj.困难的，努力的confidencen.自信commonadj.普通的，常见的complaintn.抱怨fitv.使„适应remindv.提醒painfuladj.痛苦的encouragev.鼓励upsetadj.沮丧的p

ushv.推havefun玩的高兴二、句子英汉互译。1.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.2.Iwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.3.首先，告诉你的孩子她将通过这段困难的时期。4.在中

学时期和最好的朋友分开是常见的。5.为了帮助你的孩子处理这个问题，首先鼓励他要让他的朋友知道他想继续这段友情。阅读练习1.C2.C3.D4.D