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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeat

opstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimeca

refully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firsts

etyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasi

deenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishapp

eningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeveryt

hingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseo

fyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslesswo

rklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportan

tpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,them

aterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwha

tyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereare

othermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Thewritergivesyo

u______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourt

ime?A.Makeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Takeadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanweremem

berwhattheteachersays?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscussingwithyourc

lassmates.4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents

.C.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参考答案1B2A3A4D【能力选练】B【*

***北京市怀柔区模拟】CDoyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2008inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillion

shomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins（废墟）.”Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Fouryear

shaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins.Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects（重建项目）havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000school

s,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovided（提供）withahome,ajobandsocialsecu

rity.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout

3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyi

mproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisi

ttoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentname

dZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgett

hatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill”anda“brightfuture”.T

heywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.53.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome.B.Ajob.C.Acomputer.D.Socialsecurity.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhas

anewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.55.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins”

?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples.B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces.C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks.D.Byusingvolunteers’words.参考答案（Ｃ）ＣＤＡ【能力选练】C

【****北京市怀柔区模拟】DRecognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesertrunsacrossNorthAfrica.Exceptforanoccasionaloa

sis（绿洲）,thisvastlandismainlymadeupofsand,stones,andwornoutmountains.Theburningsuncausesdaytimetemperaturestori

setonearly70degreesintheshade,anddayswithoutraincommonlylastforyears.PaintingsfoundonthewallsofcavesintheSaharaDesertsuggestthatafewthousandyear

sago,largequantitiesofplantsgrewthereandcoveredthedesertfloor.Manycuriousandunusualinsects,birdsandanimalsg

otenoughfoodthatallowedthemtogrowandreproduce.Atthattime,hugeriversystemsandmanyoasessupportedgrowingcommunities（社团，社区）whereala

rgenumberofpeoplelived.Researchscientistsbelievethatthelandbecameadesertforseveralreasons.Forcenturiespeoplethereha

vewandered(徘徊)fromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood,water,andgrazing（吃草）landfortheiranimals.Thesepeoplehavealwaysconsideredthenumberofa

nimalstheyhaveasasignofwealth.Thelargeherds（群）havebeenallowedtogofreelyandgrazeondesertplantsandgrass.Overtime,largesec

tionsoflandhavebeenleftuncovered.Inadditiontoallowingovergrazing,thesepeoplecutdownwhatevertreestheycouldfindandusedthemforfirewood.Thesandwa

sunabletoholdontothegreatheatoftheday,sonighttimetemperaturesoftendropbelowfreezingandnothingwaslefttoholdthesoiltogether.Scientistsha

vebeenstudyingdifferentwaystobringbackthegreendesert.Throughresearchandexperiments,theyhopetobeabletoproducep

lantsthatwillonceagainsupportthelifethere.Hugeholesfilledwithmuchwaterlieunderthedesertsurface.Bymakinguseofthesun’spower,scientistsintheSaharah

avemadeexperimentsinwhichtheygothugeamountofelectricity.Thiselectricitywasthenusedtooperatedrillingmachinesandpumpstopulltherainwaterfromt

heundergroundtanks.Scientistshavehadsomesuccessturningthiswastelandintousefulfarmland.Todaythedesertisdotted(点缀)withhugewheatfields

wateredbyasystemofpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Farmershavealsolearntthatplantsgrowbetterifseedsareplantednexttostoneswhichcouldprovidep

rotectionfromthesun.Inadditiontothat,greenhouseshavebeenbuilttoprotectplantsfromthesunshinesothatlesswaterisneeded.Anotherideaistog

rowplantsthatcanliveonadietofsaltwater,sincetheoceanissoneartothedesert.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccor

dingtothepassage?A.Thedesertisrichinbeautifulcolorandscenery.B.Allowingovergrazingistheonlyreasontomakethelandbecameadesert.C.TheSaharawi

llonedaybecomeabeautifulgarden.D.Largeriversystemsoncesupportedmanycommunities.57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatscientistsare______.A.pleasedbythep

rogressbutdonothavethemoneytocontinueB.discouragedbythepoorresultsoftheirexperimentsC.hopefulaboutthechanceso

flifecomingbacktothedesertD.troubledbythelackofwaterfoundunderground58.Fromparagraph4and5,wecanknowt

hat______.A.Animalshavelearnttosurviveinthedesertbylyingnexttorocksawayfromsunshine.B.Throughexperiments,adesertmaybec

omeafood-producingland.C.Watersupplywilldryupbeforeitcanbeusedtogrowcrops.D.Saltwaterseedswillgrowinthedesertsan

d.59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Drillingmachineshelptowaterthedesertfloorandmakeplantsandanimalsalive.B.Scientistshavebeenabletoturnthisla

rgewastelandintoasuccessfulfarmingcommunity.C.Somuchsoilhasbecomesandthatthedesertwillneverbeabletosupportlifeasitoncedid.D.Thedesertnolongers

upportsplentyoflife,butresearchershopetochangeitwithnewscientifictechniques.参考答案（D）DCBD【能力选练】D左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。()11

.LilyispoorinEnglish.SheneverpassesanEnglishA.SpringBookshopDoyouwanttolookforabookforyourkidstoexam.Butshemakesadecisiontoimproveit.So

shewantstobuysomebooksandlistentosomelecturesaboutlearningEnglishwell.()12.Jimisn'tgoodatEnglish.Hisparentsareveryworriedaboutthis.Theytalkwith

hisEnglishteacherandaskherforhelp.HisteacheradvisesthemtogotoabookshopandbuyabookforhimtoimprovehisEnglish

.()13.MyEnglishispoor.Ican'ttalkwithothersinEnglishandIcan'tunderstandothersinEnglish.AndIcan'tunderstandotherswh

entheytalkwithmeinEnglish.Andwhat'smore，Ican'tremembertheEnglishwordsIlearned.()14.LilyisatopstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.But

shehasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexamsheistooanxious.Shetriesmanyways.Buttheydon'tworkonher.()15.Maryfailedhe

rEnglishwritingagain.HerEnglishteacheradvisedhertofindapenpalandwritemoree­mailsinEnglish.Inthisway，he

rabilityinEnglishimprovetheirEnglish?Wehaveagoodonetointroducetoyou.It'sHowtoImproveYourEnglishwrittenbyafamousteacher.B.LectureonL

earningEnglishWellNextThursdayeveningtherewillbealectureonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.IfyouarepoorinlearningEng

lish，that'sagoodlessonforyoutolistento.C.TakeiteasyIfyouarestressedbeforeexams，youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself，suchaslisteningt

othesoftmusic，playingbasketballwithyourfriendsandgoingshopping.D.Don'tloseheartIt'snotdifficulttofaceeachchallenge.Thinkofthegreatpeopleinth

eworldwhotrytheirbesttoovercome(克服)theirdifficulties.Believeinyourselfandyouwillneverfail.E.TheCenterLibraryThere'remanykindsofEn

glishbooksinourlibrary,suchasnovels，magazinesanddictionaries.AndthesebookscangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.F.EnglishCorneronSundayFr

omthisSunday，anEnglishcornerwillbeheldinZhongshanParkfrom9：00to12：00p．m.Youarewelcometojoinus!G.FindapenpalinAmericanTo

improveyourEnglishwriting，youmayfindapenwritingwouldimprovealot.palinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsende­mailstohim.Inthisway，yourwri

tingwillimprovelittlebylittle.参考答案11～15BAFCG【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，ItwasChristmasEve．Whene

veryonewenttobed，Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep．Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent．HewonderedhowSanta﹣FatherChristmas

wouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself．Ashewassittingupinbed，Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasounddownstairs．ItwasSantaClaus，hereali

zed．Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs．HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop．BythetimeBunnywasatt

hebottomofthestairs，everythingwassilentagain．LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree，butSantawasgone．Alittledisappointed（失望的），Bunnyturnedtoc

limbbackupstairswhenheheardacry．“Hello，”saidBunny．“Issomebodythere？”Hewasansweredbyanothercry．Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstosee

whatwasmakingthenoise．Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes．Italsohadantlers（鹿角）

onitshead．Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog．“Areyouareindeer？”askedBunny．“Yes，”repliedthebrownanimalwithan

tlers．“MynameisRalph．”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled（雪橇）？”“IwasuntilIgotair﹣sick，”repliedRalph．“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwit

htheothersevenreindeer．”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair﹣sick？Imean，isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor？”“Notme，I’mafraid．Itmakesmescared．

Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying，”repliedRalph．“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled，sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry．I’mafraidIjus

twasn’tcutoutforthejob．NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole．”“Well，ifyoulike，youcanstaywithusasafriend，”saidBunny．Ashemadetheoff

er，BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!33．Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChris

tmasEve？CA．HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus．B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather．C．Hewasthinkingaboutwh

atpresenttogetfromSanta．D．Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse．34．Theunderlinedphrase“cutout”probab

lymeansA．A．suitableB．famousC．readyD．bad35．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？BA．Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers．B

．Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair．C．BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent．D．BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole．36．ThisarticleseemstotellusthatD．A

．SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerB．SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsC．Santausesdogstobringchildr

enpresentsonChristmasEveD．Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．圣诞节前夕，每个

人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞

老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁在哪儿？”回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回

答．“我的名字是拉夫”．“你在拉雪橇吗？”“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了”．会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了

．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!【解答】33．C由句子HewonderedhowSanta﹣Fa

therChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhim可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．34．A根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．35．B由Itmakesmescared．Ialwaysfeelsic

kwhenitcomestoflying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．36．D由BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．【点评】

做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．