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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstud

ent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmak

ealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dres

sing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklysche

dulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keep

thisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyo

usitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingthete

acherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromsch

ool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Dev

elopagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworld

won'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavet

riedthese.1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourti

me?A.Makeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Takeadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerem

emberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.4.Whatisthep

urposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.C.Todiscoverif

youareinterestedinasubject.D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参考答案1B2A3A4D【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】CDoyoustillremembertheterribleearthqu

akein2008inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,Prem

ierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins（废墟）.”Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Fouryearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSi

chuanhaverisenfromtheruins.Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects（重建项目）havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmoreth

an5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovided（提供）withahome,ajobandsocialsecurity.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersf

romZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,the

headmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacompute

rroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmid

dleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbotho

fhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldnever

forgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill”an

da“brightfuture”.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.53.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome.B.Ajob.C.Acomputer

.D.Socialsecurity.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000y

uaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.55.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanha

srisenfromtheruins”?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples.B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces.C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks.D.Byusingvolunteers

’words.参考答案（Ｃ）ＣＤＡ【能力选练】C【****北京市怀柔区模拟】DRecognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesertrunsacrossNorthAfrica

.Exceptforanoccasionaloasis（绿洲）,thisvastlandismainlymadeupofsand,stones,andwornoutmountains.Theburningsuncausesdaytimetempera

turestorisetonearly70degreesintheshade,anddayswithoutraincommonlylastforyears.PaintingsfoundonthewallsofcavesintheSaharaDesertsugg

estthatafewthousandyearsago,largequantitiesofplantsgrewthereandcoveredthedesertfloor.Manycuriousandunusualinsects,

birdsandanimalsgotenoughfoodthatallowedthemtogrowandreproduce.Atthattime,hugeriversystemsandmanyoasessuppo

rtedgrowingcommunities（社团，社区）wherealargenumberofpeoplelived.Researchscientistsbelievethatthelandbecameadesertforseveralreasons.Forcenturies

peopletherehavewandered(徘徊)fromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood,water,andgrazing（吃草）landfortheiranimals.Thesepeoplehavealwaysconsideredthenumb

erofanimalstheyhaveasasignofwealth.Thelargeherds（群）havebeenallowedtogofreelyandgrazeondesertplantsandgrass.Overtime,largesectionsoflandhaveb

eenleftuncovered.Inadditiontoallowingovergrazing,thesepeoplecutdownwhatevertreestheycouldfindandusedthemforfirewood.Thesandwasunabletoholdontothegrea

theatoftheday,sonighttimetemperaturesoftendropbelowfreezingandnothingwaslefttoholdthesoiltogether.Scientistsha

vebeenstudyingdifferentwaystobringbackthegreendesert.Throughresearchandexperiments,theyhopetobeabletoproduc

eplantsthatwillonceagainsupportthelifethere.Hugeholesfilledwithmuchwaterlieunderthedesertsurface.Bymakinguseofthesun’spower,scientistsintheS

aharahavemadeexperimentsinwhichtheygothugeamountofelectricity.Thiselectricitywasthenusedtooperatedrillingmachinesandpumpstopulltherainwaterfromt

heundergroundtanks.Scientistshavehadsomesuccessturningthiswastelandintousefulfarmland.Todaythedesertisdotted(点缀)withhugewheatfieldswateredbyasystemo

fpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Farmershavealsolearntthatplantsgrowbetterifseedsareplantednexttoston

eswhichcouldprovideprotectionfromthesun.Inadditiontothat,greenhouseshavebeenbuilttoprotectplantsfromthesunshinesothatlesswaterisneeded.Anoth

erideaistogrowplantsthatcanliveonadietofsaltwater,sincetheoceanissoneartothedesert.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtot

hepassage?A.Thedesertisrichinbeautifulcolorandscenery.B.Allowingovergrazingistheonlyreasontomakethelandbecameadesert.C.TheSaharawi

llonedaybecomeabeautifulgarden.D.Largeriversystemsoncesupportedmanycommunities.57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatscientistsare______.A.pleased

bytheprogressbutdonothavethemoneytocontinueB.discouragedbythepoorresultsoftheirexperimentsC.hopefulaboutthechancesof

lifecomingbacktothedesertD.troubledbythelackofwaterfoundunderground58.Fromparagraph4and5,wecanknowthat______.A.Animalshavelearnttosurvivei

nthedesertbylyingnexttorocksawayfromsunshine.B.Throughexperiments,adesertmaybecomeafood-producingland.C.Watersupplywilldryupbeforeitcanbeusedtogrowcr

ops.D.Saltwaterseedswillgrowinthedesertsand.59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Drillingmachineshelptowaterthedesertfloorandmak

eplantsandanimalsalive.B.Scientistshavebeenabletoturnthislargewastelandintoasuccessfulfarmingcommunity.C.So

muchsoilhasbecomesandthatthedesertwillneverbeabletosupportlifeasitoncedid.D.Thedesertnolongersupportsplentyoflife,butr

esearchershopetochangeitwithnewscientifictechniques.参考答案（D）DCBD【能力选练】D左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。()

11.LilyispoorinEnglish.SheneverpassesanEnglishA.SpringBookshopDoyouwanttolookforabookforyourkidstoexam.Butshemakesadecisiontoimproveit.Soshe

wantstobuysomebooksandlistentosomelecturesaboutlearningEnglishwell.()12.Jimisn'tgoodatEnglish.Hisparentsareveryworriedaboutthis.Theytalkwithhis

Englishteacherandaskherforhelp.HisteacheradvisesthemtogotoabookshopandbuyabookforhimtoimprovehisEnglish.()13.MyEnglishispoor.Ican

'ttalkwithothersinEnglishandIcan'tunderstandothersinEnglish.AndIcan'tunderstandotherswhentheytalkwithmeinEnglish.Andwhat'smore，Ican

'tremembertheEnglishwordsIlearned.()14.LilyisatopstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Butshehasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexams

heistooanxious.Shetriesmanyways.Buttheydon'tworkonher.()15.MaryfailedherEnglishwritingagain.HerEnglishteach

eradvisedhertofindapenpalandwritemoree­mailsinEnglish.Inthisway，herabilityinEnglishimprovetheirEnglish?Wehaveagoodonetointrodu

cetoyou.It'sHowtoImproveYourEnglishwrittenbyafamousteacher.B.LectureonLearningEnglishWellNextThursdayeveningtherewillbealect

ureonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.IfyouarepoorinlearningEnglish，that'sagoodlessonforyoutolistento.

C.TakeiteasyIfyouarestressedbeforeexams，youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself，suchaslisteningtothesoftmusic，playingbasketballwithyourfr

iendsandgoingshopping.D.Don'tloseheartIt'snotdifficulttofaceeachchallenge.Thinkofthegreatpeopleintheworldwhotrytheirbesttoovercome(克服)theirdiff

iculties.Believeinyourselfandyouwillneverfail.E.TheCenterLibraryThere'remanykindsofEnglishbooksinourlibrary,suchasnovels，mag

azinesanddictionaries.AndthesebookscangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.F.EnglishCorneronSundayFromthisSunday，anEnglishcornerwillbe

heldinZhongshanParkfrom9：00to12：00p．m.Youarewelcometojoinus!G.FindapenpalinAmericanToimproveyourEnglishwriting，youmayfindapenwritingwouldim

provealot.palinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsende­mailstohim.Inthisway，yourwritingwillimprovelittlebylittle.参

考答案11～15BAFCG【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，ItwasChristmasEve．Wheneveryonewenttobed，Bunnycouldn’tfallas

leep．Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent．HewonderedhowSanta﹣FatherChristmaswouldknoww

hattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself．Ashewassittingupinbed，Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasounddownstairs．ItwasSantaClaus，herealized．Bunnyjumped

outofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs．HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop．BythetimeBunnywa

satthebottomofthestairs，everythingwassilentagain．LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree，butSantawasgone．Alittledisappointed（失望的），

Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry．“Hello，”saidBunny．“Issomebodythere？”Hewasansweredbyanothercry．Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentsto

seewhatwasmakingthenoise．Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes．Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead．Bunny

almostmistookitforadog．“Areyouareindeer？”askedBunny．“Yes，”repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers．“MynameisRalph．”“Andyouwerepull

ingSanta’ssled（雪橇）？”“IwasuntilIgotair﹣sick，”repliedRalph．“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenrei

ndeer．”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair﹣sick？Imean，isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor？”“Notme，I’mafraid．Itmakesmescared．Ialwaysfeelsic

kwhenitcomestoflying，”repliedRalph．“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled，sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry．I’mafraidIj

ustwasn’tcutoutforthejob．NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole．”“Well，ifyoulike，youcanstaywithusasafriend，”s

aidBunny．Ashemadetheoffer，BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!33．Whycouldn’

tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve？CA．HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus．B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhis

father．C．HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta．D．Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse．34．Theunderlinedphrase“cutou

t”probablymeansA．A．suitableB．famousC．readyD．bad35．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？BA．Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers．B．

Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair．C．BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent．D．BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole．36．Thisarticleseems

totellusthatD．A．SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerB．SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsC

．SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEveD．Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold

．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前

看看他．邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁在哪儿？”回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大

脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回答．“我的名字是拉夫”．“你在拉雪橇吗？”“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只

驯鹿走了”．会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困

在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!【解答】33．C由句子HewonderedhowSanta﹣FatherChristmaswouldkn

owwhattobringhim可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．34．A根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．35．B由Itmakesmescared．Ialwaysfeelsickwhe

nitcomestoflying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．36．D由BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．【点评】做阅读理解

时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．