【文档说明】中考英语阅读理解 编习题06（含答案）.doc，共(9)页，65.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-62852.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillne

verbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,y

oushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendec

ideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvea

llyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepth

isspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortel

evision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Re

allylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,rev

iewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunders

tandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurpos

eofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassa

test,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemaft

eryouhavetriedthese.1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A

.Makeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Takeadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteach

ersays?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.4.Whatisthep

urposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.C.Todiscoverifyouareint

erestedinasubject.D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参考答案1B2A3A4D【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】CDoyoustillremembertheterribleearthquake

in2008inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewW

enchuanwillrisefromtheruins（废墟）.”Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Fouryearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins.Sofar,95%ofthereconstr

uctionprojects（重建项目）havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovided（提供）wi

thahome,ajobandsocialsecurity.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsan

dnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldust

hatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.O

nMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanM

iddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.Thestudentstol

dPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstre

ngthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill”anda“brightfuture”.Theywill

neverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.53.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome.B.Ajo

b.C.Acomputer.D.Socialsecurity.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolsh

avebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.55.H

owdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins”?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples.B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces

.C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks.D.Byusingvolunteers’words.参考答案（Ｃ）ＣＤＡ【能力选练】C【****北京市怀柔区模拟】DRecognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDeser

trunsacrossNorthAfrica.Exceptforanoccasionaloasis（绿洲）,thisvastlandismainlymadeupofsand,stones,andwornoutmountains.Theburningsuncause

sdaytimetemperaturestorisetonearly70degreesintheshade,anddayswithoutraincommonlylastforyears.PaintingsfoundonthewallsofcavesintheSaharaDesertsugg

estthatafewthousandyearsago,largequantitiesofplantsgrewthereandcoveredthedesertfloor.Manycuriousandunusua

linsects,birdsandanimalsgotenoughfoodthatallowedthemtogrowandreproduce.Atthattime,hugeriversystemsandmanyoasessupportedgrowingcommunities（社团，社区）wher

ealargenumberofpeoplelived.Researchscientistsbelievethatthelandbecameadesertforseveralreasons.Forcenturiespeopletherehavewandered(徘徊

)fromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood,water,andgrazing（吃草）landfortheiranimals.Thesepeoplehavealwaysconsideredthenumberofanimalstheyhave

asasignofwealth.Thelargeherds（群）havebeenallowedtogofreelyandgrazeondesertplantsandgrass.Overtime,largesectionsoflandhavebeen

leftuncovered.Inadditiontoallowingovergrazing,thesepeoplecutdownwhatevertreestheycouldfindandusedthemforfirewood.Thesandwasunabletoholdontoth

egreatheatoftheday,sonighttimetemperaturesoftendropbelowfreezingandnothingwaslefttoholdthesoiltogether.Scientistshavebeenstudyingdifferentwaysto

bringbackthegreendesert.Throughresearchandexperiments,theyhopetobeabletoproduceplantsthatwillonceagainsupportth

elifethere.Hugeholesfilledwithmuchwaterlieunderthedesertsurface.Bymakinguseofthesun’spower,scientistsintheSah

arahavemadeexperimentsinwhichtheygothugeamountofelectricity.Thiselectricitywasthenusedtooperatedrillingmachinesandpumpstopulltherainwaterf

romtheundergroundtanks.Scientistshavehadsomesuccessturningthiswastelandintousefulfarmland.Todaythedeser

tisdotted(点缀)withhugewheatfieldswateredbyasystemofpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Farmershavealsolear

ntthatplantsgrowbetterifseedsareplantednexttostoneswhichcouldprovideprotectionfromthesun.Inadditiontothat,greenhouseshavebeenbu

ilttoprotectplantsfromthesunshinesothatlesswaterisneeded.Anotherideaistogrowplantsthatcanliveonadietofsaltwater,sincetheoceanissone

artothedesert.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedesertisrichinbeautifulcolorandscenery.B.Allowingovergrazingistheonlyr

easontomakethelandbecameadesert.C.TheSaharawillonedaybecomeabeautifulgarden.D.Largeriversystemsoncesupportedman

ycommunities.57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatscientistsare______.A.pleasedbytheprogressbutdonothavethemoneytocontinueB.di

scouragedbythepoorresultsoftheirexperimentsC.hopefulaboutthechancesoflifecomingbacktothedesertD.troubledbythelackofwaterfoundunderground58.Fro

mparagraph4and5,wecanknowthat______.A.Animalshavelearnttosurviveinthedesertbylyingnexttorocksawayfromsunshine.B.Throughexperiments

,adesertmaybecomeafood-producingland.C.Watersupplywilldryupbeforeitcanbeusedtogrowcrops.D.Saltwaterseedswillgrowinthedesertsand.59.What

isthemainideaofthispassage?A.Drillingmachineshelptowaterthedesertfloorandmakeplantsandanimalsalive.B.Scientistshavebeenabletot

urnthislargewastelandintoasuccessfulfarmingcommunity.C.Somuchsoilhasbecomesandthatthedesertwillneverbeabletosupportlifeasitoncedid.D.Thedesertnolon

gersupportsplentyoflife,butresearchershopetochangeitwithnewscientifictechniques.参考答案（D）DCBD【能力选练】D左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。()1

1.LilyispoorinEnglish.SheneverpassesanEnglishA.SpringBookshopDoyouwanttolookforabookforyourkidstoexam.Butshemakesadecisiontoimproveit.Sos

hewantstobuysomebooksandlistentosomelecturesaboutlearningEnglishwell.()12.Jimisn'tgoodatEnglish.Hisparentsare

veryworriedaboutthis.TheytalkwithhisEnglishteacherandaskherforhelp.Histeacheradvisesthemtogotoabookshopandbuyabook

forhimtoimprovehisEnglish.()13.MyEnglishispoor.Ican'ttalkwithothersinEnglishandIcan'tunderstandothersinEnglish.AndIcan'tunderstandothe

rswhentheytalkwithmeinEnglish.Andwhat'smore，Ican'tremembertheEnglishwordsIlearned.()14.Lilyisatopstud

entinNo.1MiddleSchool.Butshehasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexamsheistooanxious.Shetriesmanyways.Buttheydon'tworkonher.()

15.MaryfailedherEnglishwritingagain.HerEnglishteacheradvisedhertofindapenpalandwritemoree­mailsinEnglish.Inthisway，herabilityi

nEnglishimprovetheirEnglish?Wehaveagoodonetointroducetoyou.It'sHowtoImproveYourEnglishwrittenbyafamousteacher.B.LectureonLearningEngli

shWellNextThursdayeveningtherewillbealectureonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.IfyouarepoorinlearningEnglish，that'sagoodlessonforyoutolistento.C

.TakeiteasyIfyouarestressedbeforeexams，youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself，suchaslisteningtothesoftmusic，pla

yingbasketballwithyourfriendsandgoingshopping.D.Don'tloseheartIt'snotdifficulttofaceeachchallenge.Thinkof

thegreatpeopleintheworldwhotrytheirbesttoovercome(克服)theirdifficulties.Believeinyourselfandyouwillneverfail.E.TheCenterLibraryThe

re'remanykindsofEnglishbooksinourlibrary,suchasnovels，magazinesanddictionaries.AndthesebookscangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.F

.EnglishCorneronSundayFromthisSunday，anEnglishcornerwillbeheldinZhongshanParkfrom9：00to12：00p．m.Youarewelcometojoinus!G.Find

apenpalinAmericanToimproveyourEnglishwriting，youmayfindapenwritingwouldimprovealot.palinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsende­mailstohim.Inthisway，

yourwritingwillimprovelittlebylittle.参考答案11～15BAFCG【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，ItwasChristmasEve．Wheneveryonewenttobed，Bu

nnycouldn’tfallasleep．Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent．HewonderedhowSanta﹣F

atherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself．Ashewassittingupinbed，Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasounddownst

airs．ItwasSantaClaus，herealized．Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs．Hehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbefor

eSantaleftforhisnextstop．BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs，everythingwassilentagain．Lotsofpresentswerep

utundertheChristmastree，butSantawasgone．Alittledisappointed（失望的），Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry．“Hello，”saidB

unny．“Issomebodythere？”Hewasansweredbyanothercry．Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise

．Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes．Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead．Bunnyalmo

stmistookitforadog．“Areyouareindeer？”askedBunny．“Yes，”repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers．“MynameisRalph．”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled（雪橇）？”

“IwasuntilIgotair﹣sick，”repliedRalph．“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer．”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetai

r﹣sick？Imean，isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor？”“Notme，I’mafraid．Itmakesmescared．Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying，”repliedRalph．“Bu

teveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled，sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry．I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob．NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbackto

theNorthPole．”“Well，ifyoulike，youcanstaywithusasafriend，”saidBunny．Ashemadetheoffer，Bunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecial

presenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!33．Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve？CA．HewantedtotakeacloselookatSa

ntaClaus．B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather．C．HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta．D．Hew

aswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse．34．Theunderlinedphrase“cutout”probablymeansA．A．suitableB．famousC．r

eadyD．bad35．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？BA．Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers．B．Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair．C．Bunnygo

tasledasaChristmaspresent．D．BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole．36．ThisarticleseemstotellusthatD．A．Santalive

sintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerB．SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsC．SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmas

EveD．Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼

物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁

在哪儿？”回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回答．“我的名字是拉夫”．“你

在拉雪橇吗？”“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了”．会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣

诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就

是一个新朋友!【解答】33．C由句子HewonderedhowSanta﹣FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhim可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．34．A根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．35．B由

Itmakesmescared．Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．36．D由Bunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewanted

fromSantawasanewfriend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词

句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．