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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,yo

ucanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswer

s.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjecttha

tyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopa

ndthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehuma

nbeingsappeared.（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhat

youwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:（1）What’sthebestweat

herfordinosaurstolivein?（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquesti

ons,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llp

robablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askin

gnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingb

yaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:.①listwhatyouwanttok

now②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．dinosaursapp

earedafterhumanbeingsB．notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD．dinosaurslikedwarmseasons3．Whatdoes“

Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB．DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC．Writingdownyourlistofq

uestionsD．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?A．YoucanfindalltheanswersonlineB．Learnmore

,andyou’llhavenoquestionsC．AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD．Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindi

ngnewquestions5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingS

ubjectsD．LearningSteps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhou

seinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determined,thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimeh

ethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonerollb

ack,hittinghisfingers.Finallytheboycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametothebo

yandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Sadlytheboycriedback

,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength（力量）thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatt

hefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtobere

moved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren’tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothin

gsourselves?50.Whoremovedthestone?A.Thelittleboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Boththeboyandhisfather.D.Someonewhopassedby.51.Theu

nderlineword“stones”inthepassagemeans___inlife.A.happinessB.workC.difficultiesD.sadness52.Theauthorwantstotellusthat

_____.A.wecan’tdoanythingbyourselvesB.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesC.weshouldn’ttryourbesttosolveproblemsD.weshouldkeepdoingeverythingandneve

rgiveup参考答案（Ｂ）ＢＣＢ【能力选练】C【****苏州】Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouth

withthefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay，”Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldt

odokids.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway(

地铁)inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsn

eezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhan

dsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsremembert

hisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswil

lenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyo

ushouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.“Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthe

spiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()1.The

writerofthisarticlemustbe________.A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘this”mean?A.Don’t

coughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughin

gorsneezingandsaysorry.()3.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto________.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheir

handsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest()4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlike

thekids________.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams语篇解读：本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。1.B。

概括归纳题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。2.D。细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Af

terwards,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”故选D。3.B。细节理解题。根据句子“OneimportantthingIpointouttot

hekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”可知答案为B。4.C。细节理解题。根据短文

可知答案为C。【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。()11.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofhe

r2­year­oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.()12.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationa

ndneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.()13.BobfinditdifficulttorememberalltheA.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlea

rningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevel,canyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendc

anbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.Worl

dofTanksBlitz,afree­to­playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick­firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,al

otofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsande

venfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanusenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayfor

hethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.()14.Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.()15.Johnisg

oingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.ittodownloadbookrecording

thatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinis

hingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnum

bersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayingga

mes,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！参考答案11～15FDGBC【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案，From：WendyandJackBrownDate：September22，2014To：8thand9thgradersatR．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（Thatmea

nshelloinFrench．）Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer．Ourswasalotoffun．Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople．TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcom

eandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon．Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou．Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails，buthere

arethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar．WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer．Itisthemostfamousb

icycleraceintheworld．Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace

，ourfamilyrentedbikes，androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused．AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）．Theanswerisyes．Wewentouttodin

nertheotherday，andourparentsorderedsome．Weeachtriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad．Thesnails，calledescargots，areservedwithlotsof

butter．Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem，buttheydon’treallyhavemuchtaste．Mum’sfavouritefoodhere

istheFrenchpastries．Dadlovestheredwine．Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet．WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago．W

ewentallthewaytothetop．Itwasasunnyday，sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance．Daddoesn’tlikeheights，sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpictu

resfromtheground．Wemissallofyoualot．Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome．Aurevoir!（Canyouguesswhat

thatmeansinFrench？）WendyandJackBrown29．WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople？AA．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular

．30．Jack’sfavouritefoodinFranceisC．A．tastysnailsB．FrenchpastriesC．freshbreadD．redwine31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccording

totheemail？DA．WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon．B．TourdeFranceisthebest﹣knownbicycleraceintheworld．C．TheBrownshaveseenmany

wonderfulthingsinFrance．D．TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether．32．WendyandJackwrotethisemailtoB．A．te

llastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFranceB．tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFranceC．advisethereaderstotryescargotsin

FranceD．advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Junior学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我

们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前

为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真

的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．

那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A由原文“TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomea

ndhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C由原文“Ourfavouriteis

thefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是freshbread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Daddoesn’tlikeheights，soh

estayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法

国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．