【文档说明】中考英语阅读理解 编习题05（含答案）.doc，共(9)页，68.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-62848.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethew

ayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtherese

arch（研究）.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite

:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:（1）D

inosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcany

oudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkoft

hem:（1）What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyo

urlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llpr

obablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askin

gnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganiz

e（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:.①

listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．From

thepassage,weknow.A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB．notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65million

yearsD．dinosaurslikedwarmseasons3．Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．Puttingyourlistofquestionsun

deryourarmB．DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC．WritingdownyourlistofquestionsD．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4．Accordingtothepassage,wh

ichoneistrue?A．YoucanfindalltheanswersonlineB．Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestionsC．AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD．Duringtheresearch,youmayke

epfindingnewquestions5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingSubjectsD．LearningSteps参

考答案CBDDB【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingr

oadsandhouseinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determined,thelittleboypushedandpulled,butever

ytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回

报)wastohavethestonerollback,hittinghisfingers.Finallytheboycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingro

omwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”S

adlytheboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength（力量）thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Yo

udidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouha

ve“stones”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren’tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwa

ysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?50.Whoremovedthestone?A.Th

elittleboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Boththeboyandhisfather.D.Someonewhopassedby.51.Theunderlineword“stones”inthepa

ssagemeans___inlife.A.happinessB.workC.difficultiesD.sadness52.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.A.wecan’tdoanythingbyourselves

B.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesC.weshouldn’ttryourbesttosolveproblemsD.weshouldkeepdoingeverythingandnevergiveup参

考答案（Ｂ）ＢＣＢ【能力选练】C【****苏州】Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththeful

lpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay，”Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshavene

verbeentoldtodokids.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway(地铁)inNewYorkduringcoldandflu

season,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthat

aftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingtho

segerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsa

ysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillk

eepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.“Bo

thexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(

起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()1.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe________.A.

areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinf

rontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Cover

yourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.()3.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto________.A.say“Godble

ssyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest()4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlike

thekids________.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams语篇解读：本文介绍

了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。1.B。概括归纳题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。2.D。细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouth

withthefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”故选D。3.B。细节理解题。根据句子“OneimportantthingIpointouttothek

idsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”可知答案为B。4.C。细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为C。【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。

请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。()11.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2­year­oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntosp

eakandcount.()12.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemalou

dtohim.()13.BobfinditdifficulttorememberalltheA.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferen

tlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevel,canyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetra

inorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree­to­playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick­fir

etankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasm

illionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanusenewwordsfromtheEngl

ishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.()14.Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sh

eneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.()15.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokill

thetime.ittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucan

savetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold

.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEngl

ishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！参考答案11～1

5FDGBC【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，From：WendyandJackBrownDate：September22，2014To：8thand9thgradersatR

．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（ThatmeanshelloinFrench．）Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer．Ourswasalotoffun．Wehaveseensomanyne

wthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople．TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon．Wehavesomanythingstosharewithal

lofyou．Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails，butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar．Wehadafantastictimeseeing

theTourdeFrancethissummer．Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld．Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!Wegota

quicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace，ourfamilyrentedbikes，androdealongpartoftheroutethatt

hecyclistsused．AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）．Theanswerisyes．Wewentouttodinnertheotherday，andourparentsorderedsome．Weeachtriedonea

nditdidn’ttastetoobad．Thesnails，calledescargots，areservedwithlotsofbutter．Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem，buttheydon’treal

lyhavemuchtaste．Mum’sfavouritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries．Dadlovestheredwine．Ourfavouriteisthefreshb

readfromtheshopdownthestreet．WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago．Wewentallthewaytothetop．Itwasasunnyday，sowecouldseeformil

esandmilesintothedistance．Daddoesn’tlikeheights，sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground．Wemissal

lofyoualot．Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome．Aurevoir!（CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench？）WendyandJ

ackBrown29．WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople？AA．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’sfavouritefoodinFranceisC．A．tastysnails

B．FrenchpastriesC．freshbreadD．redwine31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail？DA．WendyandJ

ackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon．B．TourdeFranceisthebest﹣knownbicycleraceintheworld．C．TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance．D．TheBrownswe

nttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether．32．WendyandJackwrotethisemailtoB．A．tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFranceB．tellastoryabouttheirexperience

sinFranceC．advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFranceD．advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Ju

nior学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一

个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，

那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个

晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】

29．A由原文“TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友

好．故选：A．30．C由原文“Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是freshbread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Daddo

esn’tlikeheights，sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B

通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．