【文档说明】中考英语阅读理解 编习题05（含答案）.doc，共(9)页，68.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-62848.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaski

ngquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.Step1Onanoteca

rdorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next

,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanb

eingsappeared.（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwha

tyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:（1）What’stheb

estweatherfordinosaurstolivein?（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofque

stions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquesti

ons.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewi

dely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysb

ringsmorequestions.1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject

③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB．notallthed

inosaursfedonmeatC．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD．dinosaurslikedwarmseasons3．Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofq

uestions”mean?A．PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB．DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC．Writi

ngdownyourlistofquestionsD．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?A．Youcanfindallt

heanswersonlineB．Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestionsC．AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD．Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepf

indingnewquestions5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．Find

ingSubjectsD．LearningSteps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayin

ginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhouseinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determine

d,thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetippedandthenfellbacki

ntothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonerollback,hittinghisfingers.Finallythebo

ycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesan

dbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Sadlytheboycriedback,“ButIdid

,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength（力量）thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestren

gthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyour

lifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren’tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhow

wetrysohardtodothingsourselves?50.Whoremovedthestone?A.Thelittleboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Boththeboyandhisfathe

r.D.Someonewhopassedby.51.Theunderlineword“stones”inthepassagemeans___inlife.A.happinessB.workC.difficultiesD.sadness52.Theauthorwantstotellusth

at_____.A.wecan’tdoanythingbyourselvesB.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesC.weshouldn’ttryourbesttosolveproblemsD.weshouldkeepdoingeveryt

hingandnevergiveup参考答案（Ｂ）ＢＣＢ【能力选练】C【****苏州】Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththe

fullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay，”Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbe

entoldtodokids.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway(地铁)inNewYorkduringcoldand

fluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsi

sthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)a

longtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirit

sjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,

Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.“Bothexpressionsaresaidjustinca

seyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)ofthes

eexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()1.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe________.A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer()2.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsor

sneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.()3.Afterc

oughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto________.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspos

sibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest()4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids________.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.t

obeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams语篇解读：本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。1.B。概括归纳题。根据短文可知作者应是

老师。2.D。细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,

youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”故选D。3.B。细节理解题。根据句子“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhan

d,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”可知答案为B。4.C。细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为C。【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用

软件。()11.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2­year­oldson,sosheneedsana

ppforhimtolearntospeakandcount.()12.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandrea

dthemaloudtohim.()13.BobfinditdifficulttorememberalltheA.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferen

tlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevel,canyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethe

besthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree­to­playonlinegamewithover40

milliondownloads,bringsquick­firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokill

yourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisth

atyoucanusenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.()14.Cathyisfondoftraveling

.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.()15.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.D

uringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.ittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachboo

kyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthree

yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyo

ulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！参考答案11～15FD

GBC【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，From：WendyandJackBrownDate：September22，2014To：8thand9thg

radersatR．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（ThatmeanshelloinFrench．）Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer．Ourswasalotoffun．Wehaveseensomanynewthingsand

metsomanywonderfulpeople．TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon．Wehavesomanythingst

osharewithallofyou．Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails，butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar．Wehadaf

antastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer．Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld．Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth

!Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace，ourfamilyrentedbikes，androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused．Afewofyouaskedwheth

ertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）．Theanswerisyes．Wewentouttodinnertheotherday，andourparentsorderedsome．Weeac

htriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad．Thesnails，calledescargots，areservedwithlotsofbutter．Theyfeelalittlerubb

erywhenyoubiteintothem，buttheydon’treallyhavemuchtaste．Mum’sfavouritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries．Dadlovestheredwine．Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfro

mtheshopdownthestreet．WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago．Wewentallthewaytothetop．Itwasasunnyday，sowecouldseeformilesandm

ilesintothedistance．Daddoesn’tlikeheights，sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromthegroun

d．Wemissallofyoualot．Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome．Aurevoir!（CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench？）WendyandJackBrown29．Whatd

otheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople？AA．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’sfavouritefoodinFranceisC．A．tasty

snailsB．FrenchpastriesC．freshbreadD．redwine31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail？DA．WendyandJack

gotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon．B．TourdeFranceisthebest﹣knownbicycleraceintheworld．C．TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance．D．TheBro

wnswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether．32．WendyandJackwrotethisemailtoB．A．tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFranceB

．tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFranceC．advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFranceD．advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克

布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Junior学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，

我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，

我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸

爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克

布朗【解答】29．A由原文“TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C由原文“Ourfa

vouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是freshbread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Daddoesn’tlikeheights，sohestayed

atthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．

故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．