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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练二（含答案）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cu

ttingthemandputtingthemintoour__(1)__.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow__(2)__andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystoma

ch.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight__(3)__thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealtha

ndprovideyouwithplentyof__(4)__forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant__(5)__.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefru

it,itis__(6)__fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabanana

Ifeellike__(7)__tothetoilet.Whenthefruit__(8)__withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).That'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actuallythis

willnot__(9)__ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou__(10)__wanttodrinkfr

uitjuice,drinkonly__(11)__fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen__(12)__up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'

tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe__(13)__.Ifyouhavemasteredthe__(14)__wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe__(15)__ofbeauty,h

ealth,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.(1)A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes(2)A.howB.whatC.whereD.w

ho(3)A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through(4)A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit(5)A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction(6)A.preventedB.protec

tedC.preparedD.practiced(7)A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying(8)A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins(9)A.checkB

.spreadC.arriveD.happen(10)A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really(11)A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium(12)

A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept(13)A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar(14)A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special(15)A.requestB.secretC.styleD.pointA2.先通读

下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalong

busy(1)havechangedinto(2)gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith(3)especiallyyoungboys.Inthecomputergamehouses

,people(4)alotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.It's(5)foronetowinacomputer,butonecanmakeprogressafter(6)againandagain.Peoplehaveakindofgamblin

gpsychology(赌博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey(7),themoretheywanttowin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno(8)fortheir

lessons.Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.

Butsomeofthemarenot(9)enoughtogetthemoney.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents'moneyand(10)thieves.(1)A.riversB.citiesC.villag

esD.streets(2)A.smallB.bigC.computersD.sports(3)A.peopleB.personC.womenD.girls(4)A.takeB.winC.useD.spend(5)A.easyB.hardC.importantD.beau

tiful(6)A.driveB.tomakeC.tryingD.ran(7)A.hopeB.loseC.doD.make(8)A.differenceB.secretC.mindD.duty(9)A

.badB.angryC.difficultD.lucky(10)A.areB.looklikeC.becomeD.likeB3.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastre

et.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavel

engthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelonge

stwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Us

ingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightun

tiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanac

tmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.(1)Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wew

illstopdrivingacar.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.dark(2)Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe___

____.A.longestB.weakestC.farthestD.strongest(3)Theunderlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.波浪

B.光波C.波长D.波幅(4)Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A.Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.B.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.C.Itcanmak

ethedriversactmorequickly.D.Alltheabove.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Whydoaccidentshappen?B.Howdoestheredlighttrave

l?C.Whydoweuseredtrafficlights?D.Whatisscattering?C4.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwait

forthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbeco

meahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,s

aidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossing

inShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Thet

eamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to

90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand

,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents（调查对象）believethatpeo

plejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirs

t,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinpr

ison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobe

yingthetrafficrules.(1)Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.C.Tocro

ssroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.(2)Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.(3)HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.

Lessthanoneminute.B.Aboutfiveminutes.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.(4)WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaW

eibo?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiont

orules.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.(5)Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.disregar

dthetrafficrulesC.reducethetimeofredlightsD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsD5.阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Manyp

eoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsotha

ttheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,no

matterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudent

showtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemsel

ves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquitee

asytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscie

ntistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschoo

l.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtat

school.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wasting

notasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.(1)Peoplegotoschoolto_________.A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealivingC.getaneducationD.learnfromte

achers(2)Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_________.A.toteacherhisstudentseve

rythingheknowsB.toknoweverythingC.toteachthestudentshowtothinkD.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves(3)Toworkoutamathprobl

em,youneedtoknow_________.A.onlyacertainformulaB.morethanoneformulaC.somefactsD.themethodtosolveit(4)Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?A

.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.B.Theywereveryclever.C.Theyknewhowtolearn.D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.(5)Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?A.Theyr

eadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.

答案解析1.【参考答案】(1)--(15)CADBCABCDDCBABB；2.【参考答案】(1)--(10)DAADBCBCDC3.【答案及解析】(1)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。(2)【解析】选B。细

节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。(3)【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。(5)【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。4.【参

考答案】(1)--(5)CBCCD5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CDDCD；