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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练二（含答案）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandput

tingthemintoour__(1)__.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow__(2)__andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeaten

onanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight__(3)__thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithp

lentyof__(4)__forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant__(5)__.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis__(6)__fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereas

on?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabananaIfeellike__(7)__tothetoilet.Whenthefruit__

(8)__withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).That'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actuallythiswillnot__(9)__ifyoueatthefru

itonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou__(10)__wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly__(11)__fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottl

esorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen__(12)__up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)a

tall.Youonlygetthe__(13)__.Ifyouhavemasteredthe__(14)__wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe__(15)__ofbeauty,health,energy,happiness

andalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.(1)A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes(2)A.howB.whatC.whereD.w

ho(3)A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through(4)A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit(5)A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction(6)A.preventedB.pro

tectedC.preparedD.practiced(7)A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying(8)A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins(9)

A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen(10)A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really(11)A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium(12)A.burnedB.h

eatedC.setD.kept(13)A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar(14)A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special(15)A.requestB.secretC.styleD.pointA2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其

大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alo

tofsmallshopsalongbusy(1)havechangedinto(2)gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith(3)especiallyyoungboys.Inth

ecomputergamehouses,people(4)alotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.It's(5)foronetowinacomputer,butonecanmakeprogressafter(6)againandagain.People

haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey(7),themoretheywanttowin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno(8)fortheirle

ssons.Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Butsomeofthemarenot(9)enoughtogetthemoney.Th

eybegintotakeawayotherstudents'moneyand(10)thieves.(1)A.riversB.citiesC.villagesD.streets(2)A.smallB.bigC.computersD.sports(3)A.peopleB.per

sonC.womenD.girls(4)A.takeB.winC.useD.spend(5)A.easyB.hardC.importantD.beautiful(6)A.driveB.tomakeC.tryi

ngD.ran(7)A.hopeB.loseC.doD.make(8)A.differenceB.secretC.mindD.duty(9)A.badB.angryC.difficultD.lucky(10)A.areB.looklikeC.becomeD.likeB3

.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asw

eknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwill

beshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength

,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherare

asseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,they

maynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred

.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.(1)Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar

.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.dark(2)Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.A.longestB.weakestC.farthestD.strongest(3)Theun

derlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.波浪B.光波C.波长D.波幅(4)Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A.Itcanhelpdriversinfart

herareasseethelights.B.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.C.Itcanmakethedriversactmorequickly.D.Alltheabove.(5)Whic

hofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Whydoaccidentshappen?B.Howdoestheredlighttravel?C.Whydoweuseredtrafficlights?D.

Whatisscattering?C4.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butn

oteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkin

gabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600people

jumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupp

ortedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossi

ngsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoig

nore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggested

thathalfoftherespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportant

butsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,them

aximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50y

uaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyones

houldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.(1)Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Towaitforthe

trafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.(2)Whatdoe

sthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynews

paper.(3)HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Lessthanoneminute.B.Aboutfiv

eminutes.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.(4)WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausethereareto

omanypeopleontheroad.B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D.Becausepeoplehaveles

spatience.(5)Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.disregardthetrafficrule

sC.reducethetimeofredlightsD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsD5.阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,

history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.

Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhi

sstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowto

think.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyon

eselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficul

ttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteac

hersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankin

d.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydid

thousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.(1)Peoplegot

oschoolto_________.A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealivingC.getaneducationD.learnfromteachers(2)Accordingtothepassage,themosti

mportantthingateachershoulddois_________.A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknowsB.toknoweverythingC.toteachthest

udentshowtothinkD.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves(3)Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.A.onlyacertainformulaB.

morethanoneformulaC.somefactsD.themethodtosolveit(4)Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.B.Theywerev

eryclever.C.Theyknewhowtolearn.D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.(5)Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilerea

ding.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.答案解析1.【参考答案】(1)--(15)CADBCABCD

DCBABB；2.【参考答案】(1)--(10)DAADBCBCDC3.【答案及解析】(1)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。(2)【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。(3)【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根

据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。(5)【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CBCCD5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CDD

CD；