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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练二（含答案）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingth

emintoour__(1)__.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow__(2)__andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgos

traight__(3)__thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof__(4)__forlifeactiv

ities.Fruitisthemostimportant__(5)__.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis__(6)__fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardp

eoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabananaIfeellike__(7)__tothetoilet.Whenthefruit__(8)__withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).T

hat'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actuallythiswillnot__(9)__ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingtheju

ice.Whenyou__(10)__wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly__(11)__fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen__(12)__up.Don'teatcookedfrui

tsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe__(13)__.Ifyouhavemasteredthe__(14)__wayofeatingfr

uits,youhavethe__(15)__ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.(1)A.tablesB.plates

C.mouthsD.boxes(2)A.howB.whatC.whereD.who(3)A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through(4)A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit(5)A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD

.direction(6)A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced(7)A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying(8)A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins(9)A.checkB.spreadC.

arriveD.happen(10)A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really(11)A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium(12)A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept(

13)A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar(14)A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special(15)A.requestB.secretC.styleD.pointA2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsma

llshopsalongbusy(1)havechangedinto(2)gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith(3)especiallyyoungboys.

Inthecomputergamehouses,people(4)alotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.It's(5)foronetowinacomputer,butonecanmakeprogressafter(6)againa

ndagain.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey(7),themoretheywanttowin.Forschoolboys,the

yhaveno(8)fortheirlessons.Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergamehouses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromt

heirparents.Butsomeofthemarenot(9)enoughtogetthemoney.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents'moneyand(10)thieves.(1)A

.riversB.citiesC.villagesD.streets(2)A.smallB.bigC.computersD.sports(3)A.peopleB.personC.womenD.girls

(4)A.takeB.winC.useD.spend(5)A.easyB.hardC.importantD.beautiful(6)A.driveB.tomakeC.tryingD.ran(7)A.hopeB.loseC.doD.make(8)A.differenc

eB.secretC.mindD.duty(9)A.badB.angryC.difficultD.lucky(10)A.areB.looklikeC.becomeD.likeB3.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillsto

pdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Fo

rthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhast

helongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfarthe

rareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthe

carintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopint

imeandhelppreventaccidents.(1)Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.dark(

2)Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.A.longestB.weakestC.farthestD.strongest(3)T

heunderlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.波浪B.光波C.波长D.波幅(4)Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A.I

tcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.B.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.C.Itcanmakethedriversactmorequ

ickly.D.Alltheabove.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Whydoaccidentshappen?B.Howdoestheredlighttravel?C.Whydoweusere

dtrafficlights?D.Whatisscattering?C4.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossing

aroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople

“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,moret

han600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马

路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaiting

timesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelike

lytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,a

surveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydis

regard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentst

ojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirst

threepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolveth

eproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.(1)Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Towaitforthetrafficlight

toturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficligh

ts.(2)Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversi

ty.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.(3)HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Lessthanonemi

nute.B.Aboutfiveminutes.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.(4)WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausether

earetoomanypeopleontheroad.B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.(5)Thew

ritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.disregardthetrafficrulesC.reducethetime

ofredlightsD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsD5.阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages

,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmak

ealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythi

ngtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelear

nedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesome

factsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.

Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’teven

finishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthatt

heyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandso

fexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.(1)Peoplegotoschoolto_

________.A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealivingC.getaneducationD.learnfromteachers(2)Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthi

ngateachershoulddois_________.A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknowsB.toknoweverythingC.toteachthestudentshowtothinkD

.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves(3)Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.A.onlyacertainformulaB.morethanoneformulaC.somefact

sD.themethodtosolveit(4)Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.B.Theywereveryclever.C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.(5)Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhil

ereading.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.答案解析1.【参考答案】

(1)--(15)CADBCABCDDCBABB；2.【参考答案】(1)--(10)DAADBCBCDC3.【答案及解析】(1)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。(2)【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。(3)【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和long的拼

写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。(5)【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CBCCD

5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CDDCD；