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2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题完形填空试题1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthe
streetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamo
ftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmaki
ngplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandintere
sting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat
.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandr
iveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soi
tdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetw
illcomeonthemarketsoon.____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.11.A.trafficB.sk
yC.train12.A.thisB.thatC.it13.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue14.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed15.A.butB.and
C.so16.A.walkB.swimC.fly17.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier18.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere19.A.changeB.findC.lose20.A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether2、阅读下面短文,掌握其
大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothe
host.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmay
be____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallg
iftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____15_____alotofd
eliciousdishes.____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”A
saguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____17_____foodforguestsasatradi
tionandaskthemtoeat_____18_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdi
nner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon
’thavetotakeit______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthatt
heguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____20_____thesituation.11.A.itB.themC.that12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable13.A.to
oB.alsoC.either14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pi
ckup18.A.moreB.lessC.many19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson3、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis____11____lunchb
ag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit
?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput___12___paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.Atno
onheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins„The___13___fathersmiled,finishedeating
,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim___14___hewasr
eadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“What’sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___15___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis__
_16___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___17___withthem.You
didn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he___18___.WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heo
penedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___19___—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___2
0___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe___21___.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthething
sbackandcarriedthebaghome___22___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___23___alon
gtimetotell.___24___hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple
___25___butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm12.A.allB.bothC.someD.many13.A.angryB.carefulC.bus
yD.strict14.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because15.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left16.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note17.A.playB.jokeC.t
alkD.deal18.A.liedB.promisedC.noddedD.agreed19.A.coinsB.stonesC.shellsD.treasures20.A.cleanedB.missedC.threwD.dropped21.A.schoolB.officeC.s
hopD.home22.A.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckily23.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took24.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Some
thing25.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way4、阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B,C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetim
e?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,herfreetimeisnot___1___atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan't___2___andhastostay
inbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare___3___.Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareo
fherparents.Fromtheageof6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschool
isfarfromherhome,___4___shehastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery___5___shecomesbackhomeandhelpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,sh
ecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages(被摩),Astheonlylaborer(劳力)inthefamily,shedoesalotof___6_
__work-weeding(除草),wateringthefield,growingvegetables.She___7___hasabusyweekend.Thoughthegirllivesahardlife,shenev
erfeels___8___.Asforthefuture,WangYanhopestogotocollegeandthenbecomea___9___,“IfIcangotocollege,Iwilltakemyparentswithme,“s
hesaid.“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.ThenIwillbeabletohelpthedisabled(残疾人)likemy___10___.“1.A.busyB.relaxingC.different2.A.walkB.runC.jump3.A.lostB.con
tinuedC.changed4.A.soB.butC.or5.A.dayB.nightC.weekend6.A.farmB.factoryC.school7.A.neverB.seldomC.always8.A.happyB.sadC.comfortable9.A
.writerB.doctorC.singer10.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingo
nahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____21____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputfo
rwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___22___inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____23____againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwas
namedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___24___toMarch12th,to___25___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“Everyonehasheardo
ftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___26___ofall.”TheGo
biDesertinthenorthofChinawas___27___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___28___Gobisp
reading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“Treeplantinghasbeco
meatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona___29___day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschoo
l.Andmycousinplanted_10___30___onhiswedding(婚礼day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”21.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.activel
y22.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician23.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction24..A.takenB.decidedC.changed
D.given25.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire26.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success27.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happen
ing28.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop29.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple30.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this6、Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,
buthewasnot___1___withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforso
metime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he___2___toseehisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding(环境)."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforei
gnlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk___3___.Goonatrip.Takeplentyo
fexercise.Tryto___4___yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andha
dto___5___himselfthroughgestures(手势).Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指导者)___6___himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisne
ckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.___7___sometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.Healmostputaside
hisfinancial(金融)worriesand___8___forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto___9___treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwe
ll.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately(不幸地)his___10___didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings
,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.1.A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied2.A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested3
.A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemore4.A.addB.increaseC.lose5.A.expressB.sayC.talk6.A.forcedB.askedC.made7.A.WhileB.After
C.Past8.A.nearlyB.neverC.not9.A.thinkB.avoidC.notice10.A.worriesB.improvementC.friendship7、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstu
dentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___16___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand„OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m___17___atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!
ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy___18___.Iwritedown___19___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒单)afewdaysbeforetheda
tejustincase.It’shelping.So___20___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.Comme
ntsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I___21___spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday___22___thedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeacopy
ofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___23___folder(文件夹).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafeww
eeksbeforethe___24___andnotleaveit___25___thenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignotic
eboard„16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget17.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.ne
ither20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.s
ettingup23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as8、阅读下面短
文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___
16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottop
layfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’th
elpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballa
thomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey(遵守)th
erules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathom
e,butalsoatschool.16.A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully17.A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act18.A.timesB.daysC.monthsD.years19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethin
gD.everything20.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided25.
A.managedB.remainedC.realizedD.examined参考答案一、完型填空1、11.A【解析】句意:大街上有许多车,因此交通繁忙。考查名词辨析。traffic交通,车辆;sky天空;train火车。根据Ther
earealotofcarsinthestreet可知,大街上有许多车,可知交通繁忙,故选:A。12.C【解析】句意:因此,有时候按时上班是很难的。考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它。根据isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知,这是一个
it作形式主语的句型,itis+形容词+todo,故选:C。13.C【解析】句意:你的梦想能实现吗?考查动词辨析。comeon加油;comeback返回;cometrue实现。根据yourdream可知梦想实现,故选:C。14.B【解析】句意:四位德国工程师对制
造飞机感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的;interested感兴趣的;disappointed失望的。根据inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing,对某事感兴趣.故选:B。15.A【解析】句意
:它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。考查连词辨析。but但是;so于是;and和,而且。根据Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane它看起来不像飞机,可知考查固定于法not„but不是„而是,故选:A。16.C
【解析】句意:这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上,每小时可以飞300公里。考查动词辨析。walk走;swim游泳;fly飞行。根据tothesky到天上可知只有飞行,故选:C。17.B【解析】句意:但是它比汽车运行的快,运行的远。考查形容词辨析。slowe
r较慢的;faster较快的;earlier较早的。根据threehundredkilometresinonehour可知,每小时可以飞300公里,性能比汽车好,因此也应该比汽车快,故选:B。18.C【解析】句意:它可以停在任何地方。考查代词辨析。where哪儿;now
here任何地方都不;everywhere各处。根据OnlyasmallplaceisOK可知,只要一块小地方就可以,因此停放方便,故选:C。19.A【解析】句意:在将来,这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活,改变人们的旅行方式。考查动词辨析。change改变;find发现;los
e丢失。根据上文可知,这种飞行汽车速度快,飞行远,停放方便,因此可以改变人们的生活方式,故选:A。20.B【解析】句意:如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,为什么不买一台呢?考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Whet
her是否。根据youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知,你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,表示买一台飞行车的条件,故选:B。2、11.B【解析】句意:通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.it它;B
.them他们;C.that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinesepeople,故答案为B。12.A【解析】句意:为了表示尊重,可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A.necessary必要的;B.careful小心的;C.comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼
物,这时送礼之人表示尊重,有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么,故答案为A。13.B【解析】句意:你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A.too也,用于肯定句中;B.also也,用于肯定句中;C.either也,用于否定句中。三个选项的单
词都有“也”的意思,本句是肯定句,可排除C选项;too通常用于句子的末尾,also用于句中,故答案为B。14.C【解析】句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。A.plans计划;B.decisions
决定;C.preparations准备。精心整理房间,烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备,故答案为C。15.B【解析】句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。A.enjoying喜欢,享受;
B.cooking烹饪;C.washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook,故答案为B。16.B【解析】句意:虽然饭菜准备得丰盛,但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我准备不够,请原谅我招待不周”。A.But但是;B.Althoug
h尽管;C.Because因为。根据语境理解,前后句表示转折关系,即使主人准备的很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”,后一个句子用“但是”,although与but在句子中不能同时出现
,故只能在前一个中用although,答案为B。17.C【解析】句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃点。A.cutup切碎;B.eatup吃光;C.pickup捡起,拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的,故答案为C。18.A【解析】句意:在吃饭的时候,长
辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃。A.more更多的;B.less更少的;C.many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗,主人会让客人多吃点,要用比较级的形式,故答案为A。19.B【解析】句意:他们不必太当回事,可以试着找个好时机离开
。A.completely完全地;B.seriously严肃地;C.probably可能。takesomebody/somethingseriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事;把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。20.C【解析】句意:找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。
A.worksout计算出;B.sticksto坚持;C.dependson取决于,依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定,故答案为C。3、11.A【解析】句意:一天早上,除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋,看上去有点旧。A.usual平常的;B
.new新的;C.spare空闲的;D.warm暖和的。根据上文ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意,故选A。1
2.B【解析】句意:他把两个纸袋放进公文包,吻了莫莉,然后匆匆离去。A.all全,都;B.both两者都;C.some一些;D.many许多。根据上文“Whytwobags?”herfatheraske
d.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意,故选B。13.C【解析】句意:忙碌的父亲微笑着,吃完饭,把桌子扫干净,扔进了废纸篓。A.a
ngry生气的;B.careful认真的,小心的;C.busy忙的;D.strict严肃的。根据下文andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意,故选C。14.C【解析】句意:那天晚上,在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。A.since自
从;B.till直到;C.as当„„的时候;D.because因为。根据hewasreadingthenewspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意,故选C。15.D【解析】句意:“我把它忘在办公室
了。为什么?“我忘了把这张纸条放进去,”她说。A.forgot忘记;B.hid隐藏;C.kept保持;D.left离开。根据下文“Iforgottoputthis___6___init,”shesaid.可知这里是把„„遗忘在„„。短语leave„in„表示把„„遗忘在„„。根据句意,故选
D。16.D【解析】句意:“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么?“我忘了把这张纸条放进去,”她说。A.letter信;B.message消息;C.diary日记;D.note笔记,纸条。根据上文I___5___itattheoffice.Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据
句意,故选D。17.A【解析】句意:我想你可以和他们一起玩。A.play戏剧;玩;B.joke笑话;C.talk交谈;D.deal大量;很多。根据Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike可知上文是说和他
们一起玩。根据句意,故选A。18.A【解析】句意:哦,不,我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。A.lied躺,说谎;B.promised承诺;C.nodded点头;D.agreed同意。根据上文“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”可知这里
是撒谎。根据题意,故选A。19.D【解析】句意:莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。A.coins硬币;B.stones石头;C.shells贝壳;D.treasures珍宝。根据上文WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,
heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意,故选D。20.B【解析】句意:爱在纸袋里,他错过了。A.cleaned清扫;B.missed错过;C
.threw扔;D.dropped放弃。根据下文Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意,故选B。21.B【解析】句意:所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室A.school学校;B.
office办公室;C.shop商店;D.home家。根据下文Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome_
__12___.可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意,故选B。22.C【解析】句意:就在清洁工来之前,他把所有的东西都找了回来,小心地把包带回家。A.worriedly担心地;B.actively积极地;C.carefully小心地;D.luckily幸运地。根据carri
edthebaghome可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意,故选C。23.D【解析】句意:说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。A.spent花费;人做主语,spend+钱+onsth.;B.paid支付,人做主语;短
语payfor..;C.cost花费,物做主语;D.took花费。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.可知下文是花费时间
去做某事,这里用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意,故选D。24.C【解析】句意:一切都有故事或记忆。A.Anything任何东西;B.Nothin
g没什么;C.Everything一切;D.Something某物。根据文中Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___13___
alongtimetotell.可知,这里是说一切。根据句意,故选C。25.B【解析】句意:这是一个如此简单的事实,但却很容易被遗忘。A.rule制度;B.truth真实;C.idea主意;D.way方式。根据下文butitissoeasilyforgott
en.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意,故选B。4、1.B【解析】句意:对于15岁的王艳来说,她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A.busy忙绿的;B.relaxing轻松的;C.different不同的。根据前面的句子“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreet
ime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?”可知,一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍,王艳的家庭比较特殊,她需要照顾父母,因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。2.A【解析】句意:她的妈妈不能走路,不得不整天躺在床上。
A.walk步行;B.run跑步;C.jump跳。根据“andhastostayinbedallday”可知,王艳的妈妈不能行走,整天躺在床上。故答案为A。3.C【解析】句意:所以家庭角色改变了。A.l
ost丢失;B.continued继续;C.changed改变。根据下文中的句子“Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.”可知,不是父母照自己,王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改
变。故答案为C。4.A【解析】句意:学校离她家很远,所以她必须住在学校。A.so因此;B.but但是;C.or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。5.C【解析】句意:在学校她学习很努力,每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A.day天;B.night晚
上;C.weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生,只能在周末回家帮助父母,故答案为C。6.A【解析】句意:作为家里唯一的劳动者,她做了很多农活。A.farm农场;B.factory工厂;C.school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活,故答案
为A。7.C【解析】句意:她周末总是很忙。A.never从不;B.seldom极少;C.always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活,因此很忙,故答案为C。8.B【解析】句意:虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦,但她从不感到悲伤。A.happy开心;B.sad悲伤;C
.comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系,只有B答案符合题意。9.B【解析】句意:王艳希望能够上大学,然后成为一名医生。A.writer作家;B.doctor医生;C.singer歌手。根据后面的句子“AndIwanttobeadoctoroned
ay.”可知,王艳将来想当一名医生,故答案为B。10.A【解析】句意:然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A.parents父母;B.teachers老师;C.classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人
,故答案为A。5、21.D【解析】句意:在中国,今天全国人民都在积极植树。A.silently安静地;B.wisely明智地;C.completely完全地;D.actively积极地.根据上文It’sMarch12th.LiLian
dLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.及InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees可知这里是说积极种树。根据题意,故选D。22.C【解析】句意:植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的
。A.artist艺术家;B.engineer工程师;C.pioneer先锋;D.musician音乐家。根据上文Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,可知下文是说先驱
。根据题意,故选C。23.A【解析】句意:他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection保护;B.position位置;C.preparation准备;D.direction方向。根据下文againstflood(洪水)anddrought.可知这里是说
保护,和抵御洪水和干旱,这里用protection,根据题意,故选A。24.C【解析】句意:然后,在1979年,这一天改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A.taken带去;B.decided决定;C.
changed改变;D.given给。根据下文toMarch12th,to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知这里是变成3月12日。根据题意,故选C。25.B【解析】句意:然后,在1
979年,这一天改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A.value价值;B.remember记住;C.express表达;D.admire钦佩。根据下文to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongsha
ndied.可知这里是目的记住孙中山去世的日子。故选B。26.C【解析】句意:这是最大的植树工程。A.research搜查;B.survey调查;C.project工程;D.success成功。根据上文
“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?可知下文是说最大的植树工程。根据题意,故选C。27.
A【解析】句意:中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。A.growing成长;B.appearing出现;C.losing失去;D.happening发生。根据下文Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobis
preading.可知上文是说在增长。根据题意,故选A。28.D【解析】句意:1978年,一项植树工程开始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A.keep保持;B.have有;C.help帮助;D.stop停止;根据下文Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenp
lantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.可知这里是说说阻止戈壁沙漠增长。根据题意,故选D。29.B【解析】句意:几乎每个人都是在3月12日植树。许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A.differen
t不同的;B.special特殊的;C.basic基本的;D.simple简单的。根据下文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10__onhiswedding(婚礼day.Wedoitfortheenviron
mentandforourselves.”可知上文是说特殊日子。根据题意,故选B。30.A【解析】句意:我表哥在他的婚礼上种了一棵。我们这样做是为了环境和我们自己。A.one一个,同类事物中的一个;B.that那个
;C.it它;D.this这个。根据上文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.可知下文是是说我的表哥也种了一棵。故选A。6、1.C【解析】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的
商人,但是他对他的生活不满意”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的;B.感兴趣的;C.满意的。根据Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewi
thhim“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知,他对他的生活不满意。besatisfiedwith对„„满意,故选C。2.A【解析】句意“最后,在许多无眠的夜晚后,他决定去看医生”。本题考查动词辨析。A.决定;B.拒绝;C.建议。根据
Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding(环境)."Goabroad,"hesaid“医生建议改变一下环境,出国”可知,表示他决定去看医生。decidetodo决定做某事,
故选A。3.B【解析】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。A.许多;B.少一点;C.多一点。根据ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages“我不擅长说外语”可知,医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”,故选B。4.C【解析】句意
“试着减肥”。本题考查动词辨析。A.添加;B.增加;C.失去。根据Avoideatingrichfood“避免吃油腻的食物”可知,医生建议他减肥,故选C。5.A【解析】句意“他不知道法语和德语,他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。本题考查动词辨析。A.表达;B.说;C.谈论。根据句意可知,他不会说外语
,所以他通过手势表达他自己,故选A。6.C【解析】句意“这个指导者让他摇头,摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(forcesbtodo);B.要求(asksbtodo);C.使,让(mak
esbdo)。根据空后himshakehishead可知,用make,故选C。7.B【解析】句意“一段时间后,他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。A.当„„时候;B.在„„之后;C.晚于,经过(介词)。根据句意可知,译为“一段时间后
”,故选B。8.A【解析】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。A.几乎,差不多;B.从不;C.不。根据句意可知,他将金融担忧放到了一边,所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。9.C【解析】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想;
B.避免;C.注意。根据Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融)worriesand___8___forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney可知,他到了国外后,开始放松,忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他
会注意树和鸟,故选C。10.B【解析】句意“但是不幸的是,他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧;B.改善;C.友谊。根据Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融)worriesand___8___forgottheimportanceofmakingmo
remoney.Heevenbeganto___9___treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell可知,他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性,他甚至会注意树和鸟,而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后,这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。7、
16.D【解析】句意:我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据prepare准备,continue继续,regret懊悔,forget忘记;根据studentswhohandintheirh
omeworkontimeandnever可知是按时交作业从不忘记;故选D。17.D【解析】句意:我让自己变得有条理做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据sad伤心的,good好的,angry生气的,terrible糟糕的;根据Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswho
handintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___1___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand„OK,I’mnotgoodenough敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生,我不够好,所以是让自己变得有条
理做的不好;故选D。18.B【解析】句意:后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。根据bill账单,diary日记,score分数,promise承诺;根据Iwritedown___4___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedst
obedoneby.可知是写日记;故选B。19.B【解析】句意:我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。根据all所有的,each每个,both两者都,neither两者都不;根据句意和Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby它什么时候需要做,可知是单数;故选B。
20.C【解析】句意:你的有条理的建议是什么呢?考查疑问词及语境。根据how怎样,when什么时候,what什么,where哪里;根据Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.和语境,可知是
建议是什么;故选C。21.A【解析】句意:在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。根据always总是,never从不,seldom很少,sometimes有时;根据So___5___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacomme
ntbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.要求分享有条理的经验,可知是总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面;故选A。22.B【解析】句意:在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。根据ma
kingup编造,tidyingup整理,puttingup举起,settingup设立;根据.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefu
lintothe___8___folder(文件夹).可知是整理桌面;故选B。23.C【解析】句意:把有用的东西放在合适的文件夹里。考查根据real真的,similar相似的,correct正确的,natural自然的;根据puteverythinguseful可知是合
适的文件夹里;故选C。24.A【解析】句意:最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。根据exams考试,holidays假期,meetings会议,parties聚会;根据startstudyingafewweeks可知是考试;故选A。25.B【解析】句意:而不是留到考前的那个晚上
。考查连词及语境。根据after在„„之后,until直到,since自从,as作为;根据startstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___9___和thenightbefore以及语境,可知是直到考前的那个晚上;故选
B。8、16.C【解析】考查副词。句意:约翰尼,一个12岁的男孩,真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A.糟糕地;B.明智地;C.真正地;D.小心地。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。17.B【解析】考查动词。句意:他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A.接住;
B.玩;C.离开;D.行动。根据开头Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知选B。18.A【解析】考查名词。句意:好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A.次;B.天;C.月;D.年
。根据toldhim„nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意,故选A。19.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意:好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球,因为他会打碎东西,但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。n
othing没有东西;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;something某物,表示不确定;everything每件东西。本句是肯定句,could表推测;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。20.B【解析
】考查名词。句意:上周日,他的父母出去散步,约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A.朋友;B.父母;C.老师;D.同学。根据andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他
父母不在家,parents父母,故选B。21.D【解析】考查连词。句意:当他父母进来看见他时,他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里,表地点;why为什么,表原因;which哪一个,表事物;when当的时候,表时间。本句是时间状语从句,
根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。22.A【解析】考查动词。句意:你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A.允许;B.要求;C.给予;D.避免。根据前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesno
ttoplayfootballathome可知不允许在家里踢足球,allow符合句意,故选A。23.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed23.A【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们对你很失望,打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形
容词辨析。A.失望的B.高兴的;C.感兴趣的;D.放松的。根据下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母对Johnny很失望,故选A。24.A.becauseofB.sothatC.ratherthanD.evenif24.D【解析】考
查连词。句意:即使在家,你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A.因为,表原因;B.所以,表结果;C.而不是,表转折;D.即使,表让步。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。25.C【解析】考查动词。句意:
他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。a.管理;b.保持;c.认识到;d.检查。本句是宾语从句,根据itwashismistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。