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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingt

ragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakep

eoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,th

estudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilv

iaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerst

othinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowed

themthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,th

estudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovie

tomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themo

relikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingt

hemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thave

toworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmor

ecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyo

urowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.The

ancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsi

s(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthin

kingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversity

isNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.T

hosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.To

introducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsm

eaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanatio

n,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionssh

owyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.Watchi

ngsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.ThereiseternalloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmake

wayfortragedies参考答案1A2D3A4A【能力选练】B【****北京市东城区】CFloridaschoolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.

WhatistheFloridapanther?Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupofmount

ainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.IstheFloridapantherendangered?In1967t

hegovernmentlistedtheFloridapantherasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeex

tinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantwillneveragainstayaliveonearth.WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?Panthersareabout10ti

mesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysharpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeat

theirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny(thesamecolorasdeer).Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideoftheirlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,t

ails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:FrontpawLength:3inchesWidth:3.5inchesHindpawLength:3inchesWidth:3inchesWhatdoFloridap

antherseat?Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyeatbirdsandevenalligators.No

pantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeupthep

antherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmotherswhentheyareabout2yearsold.Growi

ngupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.WheredoFloridapantherslive?Panthersne

edlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodhammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthe

rsusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybegintotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneve

rseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtokeepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombein

gendangered.53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?A.B.C.D.54.Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“________”.A.deadB.braveC.brightD.nat

ural55.Thepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecause______.A.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.B.Thepantherisbeauti

fulandfullofenergy.C.Peoplewillneverseeapantherinthewild.D.Panthersleavetheirmothersatanearlyage.56.How

dopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.C.Theykeepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolo

okaftersmallpanthers.参考答案53.D54.A55.B56.C【能力选练】C【****北京市东城区】DWhenwefoundTony,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweredirty.Therewas

bloodalloverhisarm.Beforewereachedhimwesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedafewyar

dswithdifficultythroughthewoodsandfellagain.Whenweliftedhimofftheground,hetriedtobreakawayandrun,likeawildanimal.Afterwe

gothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Hisfootprintsshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissense

sweresoweakbyfearthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Hewasverytired.Wefoundhimjustint

ime.Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,wasfulloffearwhenheknewhewaslost.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaques

tionofwatchingout.Anexperiencedwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonthethingsaroundhim.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionthatwaterflo

wsthroughthemountain,andeverythingalongwithhimwhenhetravels—howatreeleansacrossitandhowarockstands.Heseesthewayandthegeneralflowsofwat

er.Withtheseinmind,hemaybeturnedaroundmanytimes,buthiswayisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoesgetintosomestrange

difficultythatputshimintothe“lost”column.Arainstormmaycatchhimwithoutacom-passtoshowhimthedirection.Darknessmayfindhiminaver

yhardsituation,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofdifficultyasaresultoft

hispoorwoodsmanship.Hemayalsoworryaboutthetroublethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Ifheisshortofexperienc

e,hemaykeeponthemoveinanefforttofindthecampagainstallbadhappenings.Andtheresultisthathemightwalkincirclesorinthewrongdirectio

nandintheendbeathimselfoutphysicallyandmentally—hewillbefoundmadandcrazy.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepa

ssage?A.Tonywenttolookforawildanimal.B.Tonyfoundhisguninthecirclehewalked.C.Amanwillbefulloffearwhenhegetslost.D.Amanwon’tgetlostifhehas

asenseofdirection.58.Theword“woodsmanship”refersto______.A.waysofprotectingtheforestB.theartoftravellinginthefor

estsC.theexperienceoffindingalostmanD.skillsofhelpingpeopleinthewoods59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tBeMadB.FearsintheF

orestC.EasytoGetLostD.WhattoDointheForest参考答案57.C58.B59.C【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的节目。()11.Asasciencef

an，SunLeiisfondofprogramsandshowingandexplainingthesecretofpeople's“super”abilities.()12.Lilyisplayingtheguitarandwritingsongsandsheisexcitedtos

eesingersperformingtheirownsongsinasingingshow.()13.LiWenisoutA.HappyCampItisaweeklyshowonSaturdays，purposelycreated

foryoungpeopletowatch.Theshowissopopularthatmanysingersandactorswouldliketoadvertisetheirmovies，booksorsong

sontheshow.B.OnlyYouInthisTVshow，jobsearchershaveachancetoexplainthetypeofjobtheyarelookingforinaface­to­faceinterviewwith12CEOs

frombigcompanies.Theyalltrytheirbesttoshowtheirabilitiesandknowledge.C.WhereAreWeGoing，Dad?Itisverypopularamongchildrenandtheirpar

ents.Ontheshow，fivestarfatherstakecareoftheirkidsaloneduringofworktowatchsomethingthathelpsherknowmoreabou

ttheneedsofcompanybosses.()14.YangSenwantstospendtimewithhisfive­year­oldsonwatchingprogramspopularwit

hkids.()15.DuXinglikesreadingabouthistoryandculture.Hethinksitashamethatyoungpeoplethesedaysknowsolittleaboutourownculture.athree­day

stayinavillage.Itevenhassomefatherswonderingiftheyarespendingenoughtimewiththeirchildren.D.DreamStarPartnerGroupsoffamoussi

ngerstakepartinthissingingcompetitionshowtocollectmoneyforprogramsonthehealthofchildren，childsafetyandchildren'seducation.Differen

tfrommostmusicshows，eachgrouphastwosingersaspartners.E.SingMySongItisaTVmusiccompetitionmadebythesameteamt

hatproducedTheVoiceofChina.However，abigdifferenceisthatsingersinthisshowmustperformsongsthatarewrittenbythemselvesratherthanc

overingsongsbyotherartists.F.TheBrainItisascientificreality，talentandgameshowtofindthepeoplewhosebrainpowerarebeyondtheordinarypeople.Theshowin

vitesagreatnumberoffamouspeopleandscientiststobethejudges.G.China'sRiddleGuessingCompetitionThisshowisseenasanotherefforttoreconnect

youngpeoplewithChinesetraditionalculture.Italsoshowsjusthowfunguessingriddlescanbebecauseitrequiresalo

tofknowledgeandinvolvesthelatestnewsfromhomeandabroad.参考答案11～15FEBCG【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Whenacompu

terworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot．Coolingthecomputercancostalot．Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthec

omputercouldbeused．LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers．Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyp

roducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）．Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandt

henpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice﹣thee﹣Radiator．BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Ra

diatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney．Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice﹣oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’

thavetopaytocooltheircomputers．FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes．“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，h

omeownersgetheatingforfree，”Boazsays．JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners．“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducersmoreh

eat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften．”Butheisreadytotryit．It’sagreathelpforhisfamily．

Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃．Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout440ayear．62．B

eforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputerA．A．issentintotheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter6

3．Thee﹣radiatorismainlyusedD．A．todrivethecomputerB．tohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputerD．toprovideheat64．

TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“C”．A．节能B．实验C．仪器D．开关65．Thebesttitleofthepassagem

aybe“B”．A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputersD．TheEnergytoBeWasted．【考点】科普知识类阅读．【分析】翻译：当计算机的一组程序，它会很热．冷却计算机可以花费很多．所以一些科学家想知道把

计算机散出的热应用起来看会发生什么．大型互联网公司（公司）如谷歌和微软有数千台电脑．这些电脑处理信息，它们产生大量的热，所以他们需要巨大的冷却系统（系统）．这些系统将热散到空气中．在荷兰的公司（荷兰）认为

花钱让电脑工作，然后还要支付冷却的费用是能量的浪费．因此公司开发了一种特殊的自身散热器．Boazleupe，该公司负责人，说e﹣radiator作为能量系统和节省金钱．他解释说，这些热量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且让电脑冷却下来，用户不必支付冷却电脑的费用．五位荷兰的房主正在测试他

们家里的供暖系统．“我们支付电脑的使用费用，并且，还可以取得免费的供暖，”Boaz说．JanVisser是房主之一．“如果你使用计算机越多，e﹣radiator将产生更多的热量，”他说，“如果你不经常使用你的电脑，那它不能提供足够的热量．”但他愿意尝试它．这是一个对他的家庭很好的帮

助．该公司表示，e﹣radiators产生高达55℃温度．系统可以节省用户一年440左右．【解答】62．由第二段最后一句可知：电子散热器出现前，电脑的热量通常被释放到空气中，故选：A．63．由第四段第一句“BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiator

worksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney”可知：e﹣radiator主要是被用来提供热量的，故选：D．64．由第三段最后一句可知：“device”汉语意思是“仪器”故选：C．65根据全文及最后一段可知：应选：B【点评】先读题，然后带着问题去读文章，掌握主旨大意，找出

与问题有关的句子，最后进行研读确定答案，平时注意积累词汇．