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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatea

r-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US

,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirow

nlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”sa

idSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesand

counttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,At

onement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(

衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness

.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelation

shipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeo

plemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblem

sinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatrag

icmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbet

weenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethin

gsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappiness

inourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.Whichofthefollo

wingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasu

redbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelyto

behappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplai

ntheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreade

rstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakes

youmorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterse

eingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.Thereiseternallovei

ntheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies参考答案1A2D3A4A【能力选练】B【****北京市东城区】CFloridas

choolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.WhatistheFloridapanther?Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupofm

ountainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.IstheFloridapantherendangered?In1967thegovernmentlistedtheFloridapanthe

rasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeextinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantw

illneveragainstayaliveonearth.WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?Panthersareabout10timesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysha

rpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeattheirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny(thesamecolorasdeer).Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideofthei

rlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,tails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:FrontpawLength:3inchesWidth:3.5inchesHindpawLeng

th:3inchesWidth:3inchesWhatdoFloridapantherseat?Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyea

tbirdsandevenalligators.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeup

thepantherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmothers

whentheyareabout2yearsold.Growingupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother

.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.WheredoFloridapantherslive?Panthersneedlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodh

ammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthersusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybeg

intotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneverseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtok

eepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombeingendangered.53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?A.B.C.D.54.Th

eunderlinedword“extinct”means“________”.A.deadB.braveC.brightD.natural55.Thepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecause_____

_.A.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.B.Thepantherisbeautifulandfullofenergy.C.Peoplewillneverseeapantherinthewild.D.Panthersleavetheirmothers

atanearlyage.56.HowdopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.C.They

keepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolookaftersmallpanthers.参考答案53.D54.A55.B56.C【能力选练】C【****北京市东城区】

DWhenwefoundTony,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweredirty.Therewasbloodalloverhisarm.Beforewereachedhimw

esawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedafewyardswithdifficultythroughthewoodsandfellagain.Whenweliftedhimoffthegroun

d,hetriedtobreakawayandrun,likeawildanimal.Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Hisfootprintsshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircle

dintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresoweakbyfearthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Hewasv

erytired.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,wasfulloffearwhenheknewhewaslost.Whateversenseofdirect

ionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaquestionofwatchingout.Anexperiencedwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonthe

thingsaroundhim.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionthatwaterflowsthroughthemountain,andeverythingalongwithhimwhe

nhetravels—howatreeleansacrossitandhowarockstands.Heseesthewayandthegeneralflowsofwater.Withtheseinmind,hemaybeturnedaroundmanyti

mes,buthiswayisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoesgetintosomestrangedifficultythatputshimi

ntothe“lost”column.Arainstormmaycatchhimwithoutacom-passtoshowhimthedirection.Darknessmayfindhiminaveryhardsituat

ion,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofdifficultyasaresultofthispoorwoodsmanship.

Hemayalsoworryaboutthetroublethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Ifheisshortofexperience,hemaykeeponthemoveinanefforttofindthecampa

gainstallbadhappenings.Andtheresultisthathemightwalkincirclesorinthewrongdirectionandintheendbeathimselfoutphysicallyandmentall

y—hewillbefoundmadandcrazy.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tonywenttolookforawildanimal.B.Ton

yfoundhisguninthecirclehewalked.C.Amanwillbefulloffearwhenhegetslost.D.Amanwon’tgetlostifhehasasenseofdirection.58.Theword“woodsman

ship”refersto______.A.waysofprotectingtheforestB.theartoftravellingintheforestsC.theexperienceoffindingalostmanD.skillsofhelpingpeopleinthewoods59.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tBeMadB.FearsintheForestC.EasytoGetLostD.WhattoDointheForest参考答案57.C58.B59.C

【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的节目。()11.Asasciencefan，SunLeiisfondofprogramsandshowingandexplainingthesecretofpeople's“sup

er”abilities.()12.Lilyisplayingtheguitarandwritingsongsandsheisexcitedtoseesingersperformingtheirownsongsina

singingshow.()13.LiWenisoutA.HappyCampItisaweeklyshowonSaturdays，purposelycreatedforyoungpeopletowatch.Theshowissopopularthatman

ysingersandactorswouldliketoadvertisetheirmovies，booksorsongsontheshow.B.OnlyYouInthisTVshow，jobsearchershaveachancetoexplaint

hetypeofjobtheyarelookingforinaface­to­faceinterviewwith12CEOsfrombigcompanies.Theyalltrytheirbesttoshowtheirabilitiesandknowledge.C.WhereAr

eWeGoing，Dad?Itisverypopularamongchildrenandtheirparents.Ontheshow，fivestarfatherstakecareoftheirkidsaloneduringofworkt

owatchsomethingthathelpsherknowmoreabouttheneedsofcompanybosses.()14.YangSenwantstospendtimewithhisfive­year­oldsonwatchingprogramspopularwithk

ids.()15.DuXinglikesreadingabouthistoryandculture.Hethinksitashamethatyoungpeoplethesedaysknowsolittleaboutourownculture.a

three­daystayinavillage.Itevenhassomefatherswonderingiftheyarespendingenoughtimewiththeirchildren.D.

DreamStarPartnerGroupsoffamoussingerstakepartinthissingingcompetitionshowtocollectmoneyforprogramsonthehealthofchildren，childs

afetyandchildren'seducation.Differentfrommostmusicshows，eachgrouphastwosingersaspartners.E.SingMySongIti

saTVmusiccompetitionmadebythesameteamthatproducedTheVoiceofChina.However，abigdifferenceisthatsingersinthisshowmustperformsongsthatarewri

ttenbythemselvesratherthancoveringsongsbyotherartists.F.TheBrainItisascientificreality，talentandgameshowtofindthepeoplewhosebrainpow

erarebeyondtheordinarypeople.Theshowinvitesagreatnumberoffamouspeopleandscientiststobethejudges.G.China's

RiddleGuessingCompetitionThisshowisseenasanotherefforttoreconnectyoungpeoplewithChinesetraditionalculture.Italsoshowsju

sthowfunguessingriddlescanbebecauseitrequiresalotofknowledgeandinvolvesthelatestnewsfromhomeandabroad.参考答案11～15FEBCG【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读

下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot．Coolingthecomputercancostalot．Sosomescientistswonderwhatwo

uldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused．LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavetho

usandsofcomputers．Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystem

s（系统）．Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofener

gy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice﹣thee﹣Radiator．BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheati

ngsystemandsavesmoney．Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice﹣oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomput

ers．FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes．“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgeth

eatingforfree，”Boazsays．JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners．“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，

“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften．”Butheisreadytotryit．It’sagreathelpforhisfamily．Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorspro

duceheattemperaturesofupto55℃．Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout440ayear．62．Beforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputerA．A．issentin

totheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter63．Thee﹣radiatorismainlyusedD．A．todrivethecomputerB．t

ohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputerD．toprovideheat64．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“C”．A．节能B．实验C．仪器D．开关65．Thebesttitleofthep

assagemaybe“B”．A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputersD．TheEnergytoBeWasted．【考点】科普知识类阅读．【分析】翻译：当计算机的一组程序，它会很热．冷却计算机

可以花费很多．所以一些科学家想知道把计算机散出的热应用起来看会发生什么．大型互联网公司（公司）如谷歌和微软有数千台电脑．这些电脑处理信息，它们产生大量的热，所以他们需要巨大的冷却系统（系统）．这些系统将热散到空气中．在荷兰的公司（荷兰）

认为花钱让电脑工作，然后还要支付冷却的费用是能量的浪费．因此公司开发了一种特殊的自身散热器．Boazleupe，该公司负责人，说e﹣radiator作为能量系统和节省金钱．他解释说，这些热量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且让电脑冷却下来，用

户不必支付冷却电脑的费用．五位荷兰的房主正在测试他们家里的供暖系统．“我们支付电脑的使用费用，并且，还可以取得免费的供暖，”Boaz说．JanVisser是房主之一．“如果你使用计算机越多，e﹣radiator将产生更多的热量，”他说，“如果你不经常使用你的电脑，那它不能提

供足够的热量．”但他愿意尝试它．这是一个对他的家庭很好的帮助．该公司表示，e﹣radiators产生高达55℃温度．系统可以节省用户一年440左右．【解答】62．由第二段最后一句可知：电子散热器出现前，

电脑的热量通常被释放到空气中，故选：A．63．由第四段第一句“BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney”可知：e﹣radiator主要是

被用来提供热量的，故选：D．64．由第三段最后一句可知：“device”汉语意思是“仪器”故选：C．65根据全文及最后一段可知：应选：B【点评】先读题，然后带着问题去读文章，掌握主旨大意，找出与问题有关的句子，最后进行研读确定

答案，平时注意积累词汇．