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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练三1.完形填空：梦想的力量Billy'sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn'tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn,hism

other(1)______thathiseyesweren'tasbigasanormalbaby's.“Billywould(2)______beabletosee.Heisblind.”Thedoctorsaid.Evenso,w

iththehopeofhelpingBillylearnallabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkept(3)______everythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismothe

r'swords,Billy“saw”(4)______hisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“In(5)______，hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon'tnotice.”(6)______Billylived

inthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas(7)______incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatt

heageofseven.Asayoungboy,he(8)______goingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofeffort,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeopl

ewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis(9).Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don'tletanydifficultypreventyourdreamfromco

mingtrue.Everythingis(10)______．”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.(1)A.no

ticedB.wonderedC.watchedD.showed(2)A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(3)A.describingB.hearingC.singingD.teaching(4)A.betweenB.withoutC.amongD

.with(5)A.ideaB.surpriseC.factD.invention(6)A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since(7)A.boredB.worriedC.kindD.interested(8)A.cameupwi

thB.keptawayfromC.lookedforwardtoD.paidattentionto(9)A.successB.smileC.troubleD.time(10)A.interestingB.possibleC.impossibleD.wonderfulA2.

阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemo

rethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodo

esn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,sheb

ites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechose

n.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythin

gdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbeg

ins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofi

ndaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.(1)“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.

苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子(2)Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly(3)Ifth

emosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone(4)Themosqui

tobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou(5)Whichofthef

ollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobite

syou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.B3.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Treesareuseful

tomeninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts(产品),theygivethemshade(树荫),andtheyhelptopreventdroug

htandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealized(功能)isthemostimportant.Intheireagerness(渴望)tomakemone

yformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyh

ad.Andbesides(此外),theyareusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesn’tonlymeanthatm

enwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:wheretherearetrees,theirroots(根)breakupsoil—allowingtheraintos

inkinandalsobind(固定)thesoil,thus(因而)preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandca

rryingawaytherichtop—soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremains(剩下)butworthlessdesert.(1)Themostimportantserviceoftreestom

enis____.A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproductsB.theygivepeopleshadeandcoolC.theyhelppeoplepreventdrough

tandfloodsD.theyhelppeoplemakemoney(2)Whatdoes“Unfortunately”meaninChinese?A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定的(3)Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesartecut

down,because____.A.thereistoomuchrainB.therearenomoretreestokeeptherichtop—soilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloodsC.thereisastrongwindD.r

ootsoftreesbreakupthesoil(4)Peoplecutdownmanytreesbecause____.A.theywantedtogetwoodfromthemB.theywantedtogetmoneyfromthemC.theydidn’

trealizetheimportanceofthemD.alltheabove(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Treerootscanmakethetop—soilrichandthegro

undhard.B.Treescanmaketherainsinkintotheground.C.Treescanpreventdroughtandfloods.D.Treerootscanbreakupsoil.C4.阅读下面短文

内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Iwillalwaysremembermymother‘slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenw

ereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster‘soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyI

realizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospital

andwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday，theheadmastercameand

toldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgotten

better.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying，“She‘sgone.Teresa，mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.”Icoul

dn’t’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.Todaywhen

Ilookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth

.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero（英雄）is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJo

rdanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratrueh

ero.(1)Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill？A.Onthebeach.B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool.D.Athome.(2)Whobroughtth

ewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill？A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.(3)Whatdidtheheadmaste

rtellthetwoteachersonthenextday？A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.

D.Hersistercametoseeher.(4)Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat_______.A.thewriterisafraidofhermotherB.thewriterisproudof

hermotherC.thewriterfeelssadabouthermotherD.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother(5)Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa_______woman.A.famousB.freeC.richD.g

reatD5.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods

,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmo

renutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateris

theNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨头).Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareful

l?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeel

comfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.I

tisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fif

th,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheseru

lesandyoucanbeahealthykid.(1)Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitand

vegetables(2)Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.MilkC.ColdwaterD.Tea(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow＿＿rulesifyou

wanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.nineC.fifteenD.thirteen(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbod

yfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactiveway

inourlife.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeyourselfimportantB.HowtobeahealthykidC.HowtobeapopularkidD.How

tomakeyourparentshealthy答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比利自幼失明，但他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。最终他在不懈努力下进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。文章告诉

我们：要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。(1)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在他出生一个月后，他妈妈________他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的大。noticed注意到；wondered想知道；watched观察，注视；

showed表明。根据语境可知答案选A。(2)C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：比利将________能看见东西了。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。由下句句意“他是盲人。”可推知

他永远无法看见东西，故选C。(3)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管如此，带着帮助比利了解他周围世界的希望，他妈妈坚持为他________一切她看见的事物。describing描述；hearing听；singing唱；teaching教。根

据上下文可知，比利看不见，所以应该是给他描述，故选A。(4)D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：比利不仅仅通过妈妈的语言，还________耳朵和手来“看”。between在„„之间(两者)；without没有；among在„„之间(三者及三者以上)；with用。分析句意可

判断出：比利也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介词with。故选D。(5)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：________，他能看到许多正常人没有注意到的东西。idea主意；surprise惊讶；fact事实；invention发明。由上一句“

他听力很好”可推知：虽然他看不见，但实际上他能“看到”很多正常人没有注意到的东西，“infact”符合语境，故选C。(6)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Sinc

e既然。分析句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命，故选C。(7)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学________。bored无聊的；wor

ried担心的；kind友好的；interested感兴趣的。由后句句意“因此7岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学。”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，beinterestedin...对„„感兴趣。故选D。(8)C【解析】考查

动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻人，他________有一天能去斯坦福大学读书。cameupwith提出，想出；keptawayfrom远离，回避；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentiont

o对„„注意；留心。由后句句意“最终他实现了他的梦想”可判断：他期待到斯坦福大学读书，故选C。(9)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他________的秘诀。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；time时间。由

上句句意“他最终实现了他的梦想”可推知：人们是想找到他成功的秘诀，故选A。(10)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。一切都是________。interesting有趣的；possib

le有可能的；impossible不可能的；wonderful极好的。根据上句可知此处说的是一切皆有可能。故选B。2.【答案及解析】(1)D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系

生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。(2)B。“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出处。(3)D。答

案就在“Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。(4)C。答案的依据是“„shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyo

uknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。(5)B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。3.【参考答案】(1)--(5

)CBBDA;4.【答案与解析】(1)选C.根据短文的第2段句子Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmeto„可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她isatschool（在学校）。(2)选D.根据第2段的句子T

hepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand„可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是thepoliceofficer.故答案选D.(3)选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第

二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘sgone.Teresa，mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是Mymotherhadbeendead（我的母

亲死了）。(4)选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：astrongmother，hadthebiggestheart，anangel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.(5)选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位stron

g母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBADB