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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练三1.完形填空：梦想的力量Billy'sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn'tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn,

hismother(1)______thathiseyesweren'tasbigasanormalbaby's.“Billywould(2)______beabletosee.Heisblind.”Thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopeofhelping

Billylearnallabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkept(3)______everythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother'swords,Billy“saw”(4)______hisearsandhands,to

o.Hehadperfecthearing.“In(5)______，hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon'tnotice.”(6)______Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphis

life.Hefoundthathewas(7)______incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitattheageofseven.Asayoungboy,he(8)______goingtoSta

nfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofeffort,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis(9

).Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don'tletanydifficultypreventyourdreamfromcomingtrue.Everythingis(10)______．”Youcannotc

hoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.(1)A.noticedB.wonderedC.watchedD.showed(2)A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usu

ally(3)A.describingB.hearingC.singingD.teaching(4)A.betweenB.withoutC.amongD.with(5)A.ideaB.surpriseC.fact

D.invention(6)A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since(7)A.boredB.worriedC.kindD.interested(8)A.cameupwithB.kept

awayfromC.lookedforwardtoD.paidattentionto(9)A.successB.smileC.troubleD.time(10)A.interestingB.possibleC.imp

ossibleD.wonderfulA2.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallover

theworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’stru

ethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingfo

rthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturnto

someoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyo

urbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)ony

ourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdelic

iousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.(1)“Mosq

uito”means_______inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子(2)Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhe

reandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly(3)Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.

chooseanotherone(4)Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouk

nowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou(5)Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou

.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeoplefor

blood.B3.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts(产品),theygivethemshade(树荫),

andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealized(功能)isthemostimportant.Intheireager

ness(渴望)tomakemoneyformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestf

riendstheyhad.Andbesides(此外),theyareusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesn’tonlymeanthatmenwill

havefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:wheretherearetrees,theirroots(根)breakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobind(固定)thesoil,thus(

因而)preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandcarryingawaytherichtop—soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremains(

剩下)butworthlessdesert.(1)Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis____.A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproductsB.theygivepeopleshadeandcoolC.theyhelppeo

plepreventdroughtandfloodsD.theyhelppeoplemakemoney(2)Whatdoes“Unfortunately”meaninChinese?A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定

的(3)Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesartecutdown,because____.A.thereistoomuchrainB.therearenomoretreestokeepther

ichtop—soilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloodsC.thereisastrongwindD.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil(4)Peoplecutdownmanytre

esbecause____.A.theywantedtogetwoodfromthemB.theywantedtogetmoneyfromthemC.theydidn’trealizetheimportanceofthemD.alltheabove

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Treerootscanmakethetop—soilrichandthegroundhard.B.Treescanmaketherainsinkintothegrou

nd.C.Treescanpreventdroughtandfloods.D.Treerootscanbreakupsoil.C4.阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Iwillalwaysremembermymother‘slastfewdaysinthiswor

ld.OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteach

ertoldmetogototheheadmaster‘soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmew

hathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeou

rmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithad

somethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysist

erranuptome.Shestartedcrying，“She‘sgone.Teresa，mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.”Icouldn’t’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehos

pital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherve

rymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberheraslivin

g.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero（英雄）is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeone

asksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.(1)Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill？A.O

nthebeach.B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool.D.Athome.(2)Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill？A.Hersister.B.Th

eheadmaster.C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.(3)Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday？A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B

.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.D.Hersistercametoseeher.(4)Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat_______.A

.thewriterisafraidofhermotherB.thewriterisproudofhermotherC.thewriterfeelssadabouthermotherD.thewriterfeelssorryfor

hermother(5)Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa_______woman.A.famousB.freeC.richD.greatD5.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknow

howtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,bu

tyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmi

lkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedst

ogrowstrongbones(骨头).Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)

feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.Screentimeistheti

meyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'tw

atchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Fol

lowtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.(1)Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables(2)W

hichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.MilkC.ColdwaterD.Tea(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow＿＿rulesif

youwanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.nineC.fifteenD.thirteen(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating

,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliket

ogetmoreinformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeyourselfimportantB.Howtobeaheal

thykidC.HowtobeapopularkidD.Howtomakeyourparentshealthy答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比利自幼失明，但他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。最终他在不懈努力下进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。文章告诉我们：

要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。(1)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在他出生一个月后，他妈妈________他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的大。noticed注意到；wondered想知道；watched观察，

注视；showed表明。根据语境可知答案选A。(2)C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：比利将________能看见东西了。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。由下句句意“他是盲人。”可推知他永远无法看见东西，故选C。(3)A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管如此，带着帮助比利了解他周围世界的希望，他妈妈坚持为他________一切她看见的事物。describing描述；hearing听；singing唱；teaching教。根据上下文可知，比利看不见，所以应该是给他描述，故选A。(4)D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：比利不仅仅通过妈妈的语言，还________耳朵和手来“看”。between在„„之间(两者)；without没有；among在„„之间(三者及三者以上)；with用。分析句意可判断出：比利也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，

故用介词with。故选D。(5)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：________，他能看到许多正常人没有注意到的东西。idea主意；surprise惊讶；fact事实；invention发明。由上一句“他听力很好”可推知：虽然他看不见，但实际上他能“看到

”很多正常人没有注意到的东西，“infact”符合语境，故选C。(6)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：________比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Since既然。分析句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽

然比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命，故选C。(7)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学________。bored无聊的；worried担心的；kind友好的；interest

ed感兴趣的。由后句句意“因此7岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学。”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，beinterestedin...对„„感兴趣。故选D。(8)C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻人，他________有一天能去斯坦福大

学读书。cameupwith提出，想出；keptawayfrom远离，回避；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto对„„注意；留心。由后句句意“最终他实现了他的梦想”可判断：他期待到斯坦福大学读书，故选C。(9

)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他________的秘诀。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；time时间。由上句句意“他最终实现了他的梦想”可推知：人们是想找到他成功的秘诀，故选A。(10)B【

解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。一切都是________。interesting有趣的；possible有可能的；impossible不可能的；wonderful极好的。根据上句可知此处说的是一切皆有可能。故选B。2.【答案及解析】(1)D。“吸血”和“会飞”是

mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。(2)B。“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出处。(3)D。答案就在“Butifshed

oesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。(4)C。答案的依据是“„shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoqu

icklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。(5)B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。3.【参考答案】(1)--(5)C

BBDA;4.【答案与解析】(1)选C.根据短文的第2段句子Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmeto„可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她isatschoo

l（在学校）。(2)选D.根据第2段的句子Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand„可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是thepoliceofficer.故答案选D.(3)选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我

的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘sgone.Teresa，mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是Mymotherhadbeendead（我的母亲死了）。(4)选B.在短文的最后一

段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：astrongmother，hadthebiggestheart，anangel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.(5)选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很

great（伟大）。5.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DBADB