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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（一）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考日常生活类训练）ThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringwiththecityofMelbourne'stour

ismprogram.TheTourismbranchgenerallyconductsvolunteerrecruitment(招募)sessionstwiceayear.Thenextintakeislikelyt

obearoundOctoberorNovember2014.Ifyouwouldliketoreceiveanemailadvisingyouofthenextrecruitmentsession,pleaseemailtourism@melbourne.vic.go

v.au.VolunteeringwithTourismMelbourne：VolunteersplayavitalroleintheCityofMelbourne'stourismservices.Theyprovideinformationon

Melbournetoaroundtwomillionvisitorseachyear.TheirloveandknowledgeofthecityandregionalVictoriaaddstoMelbourne'sreputationas

afriendly,welcomingandculturallyvibrant(充满活力的)city.Thevolunteerprogramsinclude：※CityAmbassadors(大使)※MelbourneVisitorBoothatBourkeS

treetMall※MelbourneVisitorCentreatFederationSquare※MelbourneGreeterServicePlacesarelimitedandpotentialvolunteersmustpart

icipate(参加)inaselectionprocessbasedaroundthefollowingbasis.Volunteersmustbe：※interestedinMelbourne※customerservicefocused※abletousecomputer※a

vailableforonefourhourshift(eithermorningorafternoon)eachweekforaminimumofoneyear※teamplayerswholovemeetingpeople※ableto

showacommitmenttotheCityofMelbourne'svalues(asoutlinedintheonlineapplication)Anextensivetrainingprogramandongoingsupportisprovided.Moreinf

ormation：Tofindoutmoreaboutbecomingavolunteer,ContactusonlineorphonetheCityofMelbourne'sVolunteerProjectOfficer，TourismMelbourneon(03)96589

658.Forothervolunteeringopportunities，seenationalvolunteerrecruitmentwebsiteGoVolunteer.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Melbou

rne'stourismservices.B．Tourismvolunteerprogram.C．TourtipsonvisitingMelbourne.D．TheplacesofinterestofMelbourne.2．Oneofthequalifications(资格)ofatouri

smvolunteeris“________”．A．ThenextintakeislikelytobearoundOctoberorNovember2014.B．Volunteersmustbeteamplayerswhol

ovemeetingpeople.C．Anextensivetrainingprogramandongoingsupportisprovided.D．VolunteersplayavitalroleintheCityofMelbourne'stourismservices.3．Whic

hofthefollowingistrue?A．ThelocalvolunteerrecruitmentwebsiteisGoVolunteer.B．ThereareaboutthreemillionvisitorstoMelbourneeachyear.C．TheTourism

branchgenerallyconductsvolunteerrecruitmentsessionsonceayear.D．Peoplecall(03)96589658toknowmoreinformationaboutbecomingatourismvolu

nteer.参考答案1B2B3D【能力选练】B【****北京市东城区】BMaryCassatt,afamousartist,wasborninAlleghenyCity,Pennsylvania.Shespenthe

rchildhoodinEuropewithherfamilyandatage16shereturnedtoAmericaandwenttoschoolatthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFin

eArts.ShealsostudiedinPariswhereshecopiedthegreatworksofearlierartists.Whenshewas22,Cassattbeganprivateartlessons

.Sheenjoyedpaintingwithbrightcolors.Later,shebecamefriendswithEdgarDegas.HeinfluencedherstyleandencouragedhertoshowherworkswiththeImpres

sionists,artistswhopaintedinaspecialstyle.Shebecameastrongsupporter（支持者）oftheImpressionists.Cassattcreatedscenesofeverydaylife.Shepaintedpictu

resofmothersandchildren.Shewasgoodatdrawingandprintmaking.Throughherfriendshipswithwealthyprivatecollectors,shehadalastinginfluen

ceonAmericanart.CassattmovedtoChicago,IllinoiswheremostofherbestworksweredestroyedintheGreatChicagoFireof1871.CassattmovedtoSpainwhereshereceiv

edaninvitationtojointheImpressionistgroup.In1915,CassattstoppedworkingbecauseofpooreyesightandshefinallypassedawayonJune14,1926attheageof82.50.Whenwa

sMaryCassattborn?A.In1926.B.In1915.C.In1871.D.In1844.51.Whichofthefollowinghappenedlastaccordingtothepassage?A.MarymovedtoSpain.B.Ma

rystartedprivatelessons.C.MarybecamefriendswithEdgarDegas.D.MarywasinvitedtojointheImpressionistgroup.52.Whydid

MaryCassattstoppainting?A.Shecouldn’tseeclearly.B.Wealthypeoplecollectedherpaintings.C.EdgarDegasinfluencedher.D.Herpaintingwasdestroy

edinChicago.参考答案50.D51.D52.A【能力选练】C【****丽水】DearMalioandSasha，Iknewthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.Youhavebeentomanypi

cnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeen

easyforyouandMom.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutm

e—abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldthos

esmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIr

ealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(竞选)President:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforev

erychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eventh

oughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverys

othatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeoureachcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferen

tcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal(平等的)．Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamily

somuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.Theseare

thethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearn

anddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamtha

nkfuleverydaybecausebehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad()1.Fromtheletter

wecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof________.A.theUSB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada()2.Accordingtothesecondpara

graph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather’slifewasthat________.A.hecouldbePresidentB.hewasverysuccessfulC.hist

wochildrenweresohappyD.hecouldgetallthethingshewanted()3.Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A.peopleB.lifestylesC.inventi

onsD.cities()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thechildrendon’tbehavewellenough.B.Thechildrenknow

theirfather’slovewell.C.Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.D.ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.()5.Whichofthefoll

owingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtobeapresidentB.WhatIwantforyouC.AjourneytotheWhiteHouseD.Weloveyou,Dad!语篇解读：本文是美国总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信，在信中

他讲述了自己年轻时的生活，以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响，他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。1.A。细节理解题。根据“foreverychildintheUS”可以判断。2.C。细节理解题。根据句子“Isoonfo

undthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.”可以判断。3.A。推理判断题。从“becauseweareallequal.”可知colors在此意为着“民族；种族”即people。故选A。4.D。细节理解题。从“wh

enwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.”可知。5.B。概括归纳题。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展

到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的奥巴马深知自己的责任。即“WhatIwantforyou”。【能力选练】D左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹

配。()11.DavidlivesinHarbin.It'sverycoldinwinter.Hewantstogosomewherehotonvacation.()12.MaryisgoingonatriptoNewYorktomor

row.ShewantstoknowwhattheweatherA.AbigrainiscominginGuangzhoutomorrow.Itwillberainyforthefollowingtwodaysanditwillmakethishotsummeralittl

ecooler.B.ItwillbesunnyandwindyinHunanwillbelikethere.()13.Jackisamountainclimbinglover.ItrainsalotinHunanthesedays,sohecan'tgoouttoclimbthemoun

tains.()14.ScottlivesinthesouthofChina.Itneversnows.Hewantstogosomewherecoldtoseesnowonhiswintervacation.()15.RickworksinGuangzhou.Hefeelsterri

blethesedaysbecauseitisveryhotanddry.Itisjustlikeheishavingasauna(桑拿浴)．tomorrow.Itisgoingtobeafinedaytogooutafterthreerainydays.C.ItissunnyandhotinT

hailand.Youcanenjoythesunshineandwatersportsoutside.D.TherewillbeaheavysnowinHarbintomorrow.Thetempera

turewilldropto­12℃.Youcanenjoyawhiteworld.E.ItwillbecoldandwindyinBeijingtomorrow.Youhavetoputonmorewarmclothes.F.ItiscloudyandwarminNewYork.Th

etemperatureis13℃—20℃.Youwillfeelcomfortablewhenyou'reout.G.ItwillbeveryhumidwithstrongwindblowinginShenzhentomorrow.Itisnotgoodtogooutforoutdoo

ractivities.参考答案11～15CFBDA【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，InAprilthisyear，lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbu

sstopsinTianjin．Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange．AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool，Tianjin．“Peoplewi

llsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins．Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem，”saidWangYongcun，15，oneofthefourstudents．Thefourbo

ysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags．Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool，andthe

nchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags．Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob．But，thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought．Twod

ayslater，theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone，andthateventhebagsweretaken．Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup．Theirclassmatesandtea

cherscametohelpthemintime．Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain．Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags．Theytriedtheirbesttodoit．T

hefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers．Theirwarmheartsaremoving．Moreandmore

peoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity．58．ThechangebagswereputB．A．onthebusesB．atthebusstopsC．underthedesksD．neartheparks59．IttookDthewho

leweekendtomakethechangebags．A．theparentsB．theteachersC．thepassengersD．thefourboys60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA

．Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys．B．Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags．C．Theteachersgaveupwhenthebags

weretaken．D．Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch．61．What’sthemainideaofthispassage？CA．Makingchangebagsisdifficu

ltB．PocketmoneycanbehelpfulC．GivinghelpbringsushappinessD．Everycoinhastwosides．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】这是一篇说明文．今年4月，在南京

公共汽车站看到很多袋的零钱．他们是为乘客兑换零钱的．这样一个想法来自四个天津中北中学的学生．“人们肯定会担心乘公共汽车没有硬币．我们只是想做些事情来帮助他们，”四个学生中的王永存说．四个男孩花了整个周末做零钱袋．

在这之后他们去看在每个学校附近的公交车站乘客的数量，然后选择了前六个车站放袋子．许多人认为四个男孩真的做了一件好事情．但是，并不如孩子们所想．两天后，他们发现钱不见了，甚至连袋子也拿走了．这让他们很伤心

，但是他们不会放弃．他们的同学和老师都来帮助他们，他们又把零钱放在袋子里，老师也教他们更好地改进袋子，他们尽一切可能去做了．四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们已经为乘客做了好事．他们温暖的心是感人的．越来越多的人开始加

入活动．【解答】58．B由句子lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin．可知，零钱袋放在公共汽车站，故选：B59．D由句子Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmak

ingthechangebags．可知，四个男孩做的钱袋，故选：D60．A由句子suchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool，Tianjin．可知，选

项A．Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys．的表述是正确的，故选：A61．C根据Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers．可知，给与帮助会带来

快乐．【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．