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2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题任务型阅读1、读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants．TheelephantisoneofThailand's

symbols．Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit．Thisisasymbolofgoodluck．Elephantsaresmartanimals．Theycanplay

soccerormusic．Theycanalsodrawverywell．Peoplesaythat"anelephantneverforgets"．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplac

eswithfoodandwater．Thishelpsthemtolive．Butelephantsareingreatdanger．Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarel

osingtheirhomes．Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory．Todaythereareonlyabout3，000elephants（over100，000bef

ore），Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory．RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay．1.What'sthetopicofthispassage？___2.Whyareelepha

ntsimportantinThailand？___3.Whatcantheelephantdo？（Twoexamples）___4.Whyareelephantsindanger？___5.Whatcanpeople

dotosavetheelephants？___2、读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记DearMr．Hunt，MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily．Relationsbetweenmyparentshaveb

ecomedifficult．Theyfightalot，andIreallydon'tlikeit．It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave．IdontknowifIshouldsayanyth

ingtothemaboutthis．Whentheyargue，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoverourhome．Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome．Healwaysrefusestolet

mewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight．Idon'tthinkthisisfair，AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous．Isthatnormal？Wh

atcanIdo？SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen，It'snoteasybeingyourage，andit'snorthesefeelings．Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？Ifyourparen

tsarehavingproblems，youshouldoffertohelp．Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication．Secondly，whydon'tyou

sitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother？Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime．However，heshouldletyouwatch

yourfavoriteshow，Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon．Mr．Hunt11.①Thewriter'smainproblem：___②Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herparents：_

__12.①Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herbrother：___②Thewriter'sproblemabouthimself/herself：___13.Theadvicetha

tMr．Huntgivesabouthis/herproblemwithhis/herbrother：___14.Pleasefindthesentenceinthepassagethathasthesamemeaning

as"Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___15.Thelanguagegoals（语言目标）ofthispassage：___二、阅读理解（每空？分，

共？分）3、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness

.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedf

orthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablel

ifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.Peo

pleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingpho

tosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattent

iononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldre

achedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywe

ll,drovethestrangerstostationforfree„Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworl

dwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?____________

_____________________________________________________________67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________

________________________________________________________________68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?_______________________

__________________________________________________69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren’

tthey?_________________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?______

___________________________________________________________________4、Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibleto

saytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfrien

d,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththe

mbecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’twantto

loseherasafriend.评卷人得分—Linda“Iwon’thelpyoucheat.”(B)Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandst

udying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llg

etintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfr

iendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike“No,I

CAN’Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforheralltheti

me.“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesai

dyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy51.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。52.从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhethery

oucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。53.将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestins

choolandstudying.翻译成汉语。54.根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause____55.回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?56.完成任务。P

leasegiveAmyONEidea.5、Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedt

ohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontro

lit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildings

andpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhel

pcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanw

atchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesar

ethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernm

entstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesar

eexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。①____②____58.回答问题。Whoshoul

dbeallowedtohaveadrone?59.回答问题。Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Wh

y?60.根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout_________________.6、阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghe

rcommunity(社区).HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasasch

oolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswel

lasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.She

alsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedh

er.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版),Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildre

n.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecent

re.OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.ShemetonceaweekwithSahra,a38

-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.Th

ishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,“TherealvalueofmyvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.Theyenrichm

ylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”61.WhendidHelenfirstvolunteerfortheAmericanRedCross?62.WhatdidHelendojustaftersheretired?63.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenhe

rbookgotpublished?64.WhydidHelengiveSahraacamera?65.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?7、阅读下面短文,根据其内客完成后面各项任务。Mywor

kallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfriends,familyandmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearesomebooksthatIreadalot.Daddy

LongLegsThisbookisaboutthestoryofayounggirl,Judy,whogoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.Thisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecaus

esheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.HarryPotterI'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytime

ssinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.TheRailwayChildren这是我最喜爱的书之一Itwasagiftformy13thbirth

dayfrommybestfricnd,soitstillstronglymakesmethinkofmychildhood.Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒险经历)nexttoarailway.41.从文中找出与下面所

给句子意思相同的句子。Icanliveindifferentcountriesbecauseofmywork.__________________________________________________________42.

回答问题:Whendidthewriter'smotherreadthebooktohim?__________________________________________________________43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_

_________________________________________________________44.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。__________________________

________________________________45.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)?________________________________

___________________________8、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslate

intheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything

.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Jutsatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance.“IfIgo

withthatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,"hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacan

e(手杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouwalkingsoslowlywithacanewhenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,"Youknow,I'mblind.Thati

swhyIusethinscanetowalk."Tomlaughed,"Ha,ha,ha.You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,"

Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”T

omdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.41.WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答问题，不超过15个词)____________________________

______________42.Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答问题，不超过12个词)__________________________________________43.WhydidTomsaysorrytothe

man?(回答问题，不超过9个词)__________________________________________44.把画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________

________________45.给文章报一个合适英文标题。__________________________________________9、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）(1)Int

oday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountr

iesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestw

aytoimpress（使„印象深刻）yourhosts.(2)OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogai

n（获得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeeting

s.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturnt

otheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintothe

evening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.(3)InEuropeorthe

USA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare(4)①_____46_____,yourhostsmaythin

kyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowke

en(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.(75)Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.(4)However,inmanycountrie

smeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany(4)②_____47_____forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.S

ometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsl

eepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill(4)③____48____,orth

atyourhostswillbeunhappy.46.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogo

outfordinneranddrinks?(Nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________47.What'sthetraditionofbusin

esstalksinSouthKorea?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________48.Whereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsl

eepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①____________②____

__________③____________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________

___51.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?(N

omorethan25words)_______________________________________________________10、阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thesunw

asfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand.Andreastopped

thecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlow

overhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.“DoyouliveinBrockboune?”askedAndrea.“No,dear,”answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,“I’mju

stgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon’tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike.”SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlys

tudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs„Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswas

n’tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,Shestoppedthecarinasudd

en.“MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!”“Ididn’tseeanything”,the“oldlady”said,“Idon’tthinkyouhitanything.”“I’msureitwas

achild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?”The“oldlady”slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside

.Assoonas“she”wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible___41___Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady’s”baga

ndopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit---ashiningknife.41.What’stheChinesemeaningof“hitchhike”inthetext?________________

_________________________________42.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe“oldlady”.(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节

)(1)__________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________43.HowdidAndreagetth

e“oldlady”outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan25words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)______________________________________________________

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)_______________________________________________45

.Accordingtothestory,Andreawas_________and________.(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)11、Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,wecanalsoanalyze(分析

)textstolearnmorefromthetextsandmoreaboutthetexts.Onewaywecandothisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.Thethemeofatextisthe“b

igidea”thatrunsthroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthesto

ry.Usuallythethemeofatextisn’ttolddirectly,youhavetouseclues(线索)inthetexttofinditout.___61___Themescanbei

deaslikefamily,friendship,loveandsoon.Thethememightnotbejustoneword,butitmightbeanideasuchas“Friendshipisimportant.”Theremayalso

bemorethanonethemeinastory.Howcanwefindoutthethemeofatext?Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.Readthroughthewholetext.Usuallycharacterschange

asthestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginningmightnotbetrueattheend!Forthisreason,youneedtoreadthroughthewholetextfirst.Fi

ndouttheclue.Afterreadingthewholetext,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportanteventshappenedduringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidthep

roblemgetsolved?Howdidthecharacter(s)change?Whatdidthecharacter(s)learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.Gettheb

igidea.Readagainforthewriter’spurposeofthetextbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Wasmostoftheplot(情节)aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolvepro

blemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearntheimportanceoffriendship?Ifoneoftheanswersis“yes”,youmaygetthebigidea.Checkthebigideaout.If

you’vefounda“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindtheevidence(证据)thatsupportsthisideainthetext.Forexample,iftherewa

sonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Youmightfindmoreev

idenceforotherthemes.Haveyougotthewaytofindoutthethemeofatext?___62___Getyourfavoritebookquicklyandseeifyoucanfindthet

hemeout!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。61.Whatisthethemeofatext?_____________________________________________________62.Whatarethefourstepstofin

doutthethemeofatext?Listthemall._____________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。63.__________________________________________

________64.__________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。65.__________________________________________________12、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务

。PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Itisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1,500years.Let'slearnab

outpapercutting.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysb

ringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputup"Xi".Thelargestpapercuttinginth

eworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt.Whyaremostpapercuttingsred？Ino

ldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,we

canstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.Blackpapercu

ttinginShanzhouIt'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadr

yplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.36.Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?__________________

____________________________37.Whomadethelargestpapercutting?______________________________________________38.Ho

wdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?______________________________________________39.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________

___________40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。______________________________________________13、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,bu

tinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabo

ut100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisals

ogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedw

omen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbo

thworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'tw

anttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24

yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyaged

between20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpe

oplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygov

ernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.A

ustrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.56.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsma

ller?___________________________________________________________________57.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTere

schkovawanttohave?_________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshe

haschildren?_________________________________________________________________59.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?_________________

________________________________________________60.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerf

amiliesnow?________________________________________________________________14、阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。Somebadhabitsaremakingyoug

rowoldfast.Cutdownthefollowinghabitstodayforamorebeautiful,healthiertomorrow.◆WaitingforyousadnesstogoawaySadnessisn’tjustuncomfort

able;italsomakesyoubecomeolderfast.Takeyourmental(精神的)healthasseriouslyasyourphysicalhealth.Ifyou’vebeenfightingwithyoursadnessformorethantwoweeks

,besuretofindprofessionalhelp.Payingnoattentiontoyoursadnessorjustwaitingwithoutdoinganythingcandoha

rmtoyourmentalhealthandmakeyouolder.HavingacigaretteortwoonweekendsIfyousmokeonlywhenyouarewithyourfriendsonw

eekends,canyoukeepawayfromtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?Theansweris"".Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin’selasti

city(弹性).Yoursmokinghabitmayevenmakeyourhairbecomegray.Changingyoursmokinghabitischangingyourlife.Havinga

longtodolistdayafterdayIt'snaturaltohaveato-dolistinour“go,go,go”dailylife.Butifyou'realwaysrunningfromonethingtothenext,andcaughtintoomuchbusin

ess,youareturningolderfast,becauseyourtoolongto-dolistmakesyoutiredandunderlotsofstress.Stresscancausehea

rtdiseasehighbloodpressureandotherphysicaldiseases.Itcanalsocausementalhealthproblemsormaketheproblemsworseandworse.51.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语

。52.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyoursadness,whatshouldyoudo?_________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________53.Whataretheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?_______________________________

____________________________54.Listtwokindsofphysicaldiseasesthatcanbecausedbystress.______________________________________

____________________55.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?___________________________________________________________15、研读一篇

广告,根据广告所提供的信息,对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Notes:draw抽奖;entryform报名表;receipt收据;claim认领21.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLuckyD

raw”?22.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?23.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?24.IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatsho

uldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.com?25.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?16、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题Itisagrea

tthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善团体）isagoodidea.C

haritiesareorganizations（组织）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtim

e,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆v

isitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthec

hildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewayso

ffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinisha

longwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers．Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoa

charitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?46.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?（a

tleastone）_______________________________________________47.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?_________________________________

______________48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese_______________________________________________49.Marymakesso

memoneybydrawingpictures．Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.（填写序号A或B或C）A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating50.Giv

eapropertitletothepassage____________________________________________________参考答案一、完型填空1、1.It'selephants．【解

析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕

大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:It'selephants.2.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols，theirfirstflaghadawhi

teelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck．【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbo

ls.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：BecausetheelephantisoneofThaila

nd'ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.3.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplacesw

ithfoodandwater．【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据Theycanplaysoccerormusic．Theycanalsodrawverywell．Elephantscanw

alkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为

：Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．4.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingth

eirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory．【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据Butelephantsareingreatdanger．Peoplecutdownmanytree

ssoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes．Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory．但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：Peopl

ecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory．5.Theymustsavethetreesa

ndnotbuythingsmadeofivory．【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：Theymustsavet

hetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.2、11.(1).Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily．(2).Relationsbetweenhisparentshavebecome

difficult．Theyfightalot．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relationsbetweenmyparentshaveb

ecomedifficult．Theyfightalot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故答案为：(1).Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily．(2).Relationsbetweenhisparentshaveb

ecomedifficult．Theyfightalot．12.(1).Hiselderbrotherisnotverynicetohim．(2).Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文my

elderbrotherisnotverynicetome我的哥哥对我不友好。AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1).Hiselder

brotherisnotverynicetohim．(2).Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．13.Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother．【解析】细节理解题。根

据原文whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother．14.Healwaysrefu

sestoletmewatcchmyfavoriteTVshow．【解析】细节理解题。根据题目Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的Healwa

ysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．故答案为：HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．15.Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvi

ce．【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，SadandThirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talkaboutpro

blemsandgiveadvice．二、阅读理解3、66.OnMarch20th.【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.可知3

月20日是国际幸福日，故填OnMarch20th.。67.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.【解析】题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据T

heunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知联合国

设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.。68.Excited.【解析】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’s

excitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。69.No,th

eyaren’t.【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsoci

etyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.可知是否定回答，故填No,theyaren’t.。70.HappierTogether.【解析】题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappines

sis“HappierTogether”.可知填HappierTogether.。4、51.closefriends【解析】根据前文中的句子“Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimposs

ibletosaytoourclosefriends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的closefriends。52.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesom

esuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.【解析】“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所

写的最后一句“Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。这两句的意思相同或相近。53.我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学

习失去了乐趣。【解析】closestfriend最亲密的朋友；loseinterestin„失去对„„的兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。54.theyare“coo

l”【解析】根据Linda书写的内容Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.可知，凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起，因为

他们很酷。故答案为theyare“cool”。55.HeoftenwantstocopyMike’shomework.【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么？根据Mike的介绍Myclosestfriend,Kim,h

aslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcop

ymyhomework.可知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，答案为HeoftenwantstocopyMike’shomework.。56.Youshouldcommunicatewithher.【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事

情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要多于朋友交流，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为Youshouldcommunicatewithher.。5、57.(1).Atasportsevent,

dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.(2).Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfiref

ighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportseven

t,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecoming

ausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为①Atasport

sevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.②Dronesarealsobec

omingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.58.Someonewithapilot’slicense.【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句

子Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someonewithapilot’slicense.。59.No,theycan’t.Becausetheythink

thatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygove

rnmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如

果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为No,theycan’t.Becausetheythinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittleri

sktopeopleandproperty.。60.theharmfulofdrones【解析】根据第二段中的句子Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)an

dblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这

一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为theharmfulofdrones。6、61.Whenshewasinhighschool.【解析】根据文中Herfirstvolunteerexperiencewasf

ortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.可知，当她上高中的时候，故填Whenshewasinhighschool62.Shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.【解析】根据文中Aftersheretired(退休),sh

estartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.可知，她开始自愿帮助老人们。故填Shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.63.Becauseshecouldshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandch

ildren.【解析】根据文中Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版),Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildr

en.可知，因为她可以和她的孩子和孙子们分享她的人生故事。故填Becauseshecouldshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.64.Becauseshewant

edhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.【解析】根据文中HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.可知，因为她

想让她给自己的日常生活拍照。故填Becauseshewantedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.65.Sheishelpful/friendly/kind.【解析】通读整篇短文可知，Hele

n是一个善良，友好和有帮助的人，故填Sheishelpful/friendly/kind.7、41.Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.【解析】句意：由于我的工作，

我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为Myworkallowsmetoliveindif

ferentcountries。42.Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed.【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“Thisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbe

causesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed。43.自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。【解析】ma

nytimes许多次；sinceprimaryschool自上小学以来；them指代《哈利波特》系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。44.Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks.【解析】Thisis„这是„„；oneof

+可数名词的复数形式，意为“„„之一”；favoritebooks最喜欢的书。故答案为Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks。45.TheRailwayChildren.【解析】问题：最后一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？根据文中句子Itisa

boutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒险经历)nexttoarailway.它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历。这句话是介绍TheRailwayChildren这本书的主要内容，故It指代TheRailwayChildren这本书。

8、41.Itwaslateintheeveningandtherewasnobusatthatmoment.【解析】根据whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,

可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是Itwaslateintheeveningandtherewasnobusatthatmoment.。42.HecarriedtheLanternforhelpingothe

rsinthedark.【解析】根据thislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersinthedark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是HecarriedtheLanternforhelpi

ngothersinthedark.。43.Becausehelaughedathimanddidn`trespecthim.【解析】根据Tomlaughed,"Ha,ha,ha.You'reblind?T

henwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersintheda

rk.他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是Becausehelaughedathimanddidn`trespecthim.。44.我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。【解析】根据knowbetter更知道，anyoneelse

其他任何人，howitfeelswhenyoucannotsee当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是：我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。45.ABlindManwithaLantern.【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是

ABlindManwithaLantern。9、46.Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.【解析】细节理解题。根据Bytheevening,t

heGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotel

andgetsomerest“到了晚上，德国人是如此地累以至于他们礼貌地拒绝了韩国人去外面吃饭和喝饮料的邀请，因为他们想要回到他们的宾馆休息”可知，故填Becausetheyweretiredandwan

tedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest。47.Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.【解析】细节理解题。根据TheGermansdid

notunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening可知，德国人没有理解，在韩国的商业谈判会持续到晚上。故填Thebusinesstal

ksoftencontinueintotheevening。48.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.【解析】细节理解题。根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountr

iesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch可知，在南美和许多南欧的国家，吃完午饭后要睡一会觉，故填InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope。49.(1).l

ate/absent(2).reasons/causes/excuses(3).attend/come/agree【解析】根据However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting“

然而，开会准时是很重要的”可知，如果你迟到/缺席,你的主人会感觉你不在意。故填late/absent。根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars“例如运输困难、不同寻常的天气、车抛锚”可知，这些都是会议不能准时

开始的理由/借口。且根据空前many可知，用复数，故填reasons/causes/excuses。根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveash

ortsleepafterlunch“在南美和许多南欧的国家，人们吃完午饭后要睡一会觉”可知，如果你将会议安排到下午较早的时候，没有许多人会同意/来/参加。故填attend/come/agree。50.而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。【解析】翻译题。befor

e在„„之前；sitdown坐下；discussbusiness讨论事物；havetimetodo有时间做某事；talkwith和„„谈话。故填而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。51.Weshouldpayattentio

ntothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.（言之有理即可）【解析】推理判断题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据Intoday'sworld,themost

successfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusiness

indifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.It’simportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,wh

ichisthebestwaytoimpress（使„印象深刻）yourhosts可知，在当今世界，最成功的公司是那些懂得在世界各地建立联系有多么重要的公司,然而在不同的国家做生意是不简单的。了解和你打交道的人的当地习俗和传统很重要

，这是给主人留下好印象的最好方式。所以我们应该关注当地文化和传统，因为他们会帮助我们与不同的国家更好地交流。参考答案为：Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.B

ecausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries。10、41.免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）【解析】根据standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand和,but

mycarwon’tstart,soIdecidedto可猜测是“搭顺风车”的意思；故答案是：免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车42.(1).Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereye

s(2).Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)【解析】根据shewasnottha

tlittle.和hadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.和theoldladyinalowvoice和theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblack

hairs„Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!可知这些都让安德莉亚起疑心；故答案是(1).Shewasnotthatlittle./She

hadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes(2).Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs43.Sh

esaidshehitachildandaskedthe“oldlady”togetoutofthecartohavealook.(答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5-1分)【解析】根据“MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achil

d!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!”和“I’msureitwasachild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?

”她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，故答案是Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe“oldlady”togetoutofthecartohavealook.44.“她”一下车，Andrea就

尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）【解析】根据assoonas一„„就„„，beoutof从„„出来，driveaway开走，assoonaspossible尽可能快地；故答案是：“她”一下车，Andr

ea就尽快开走了。45.(1).kind/nice/warm(2).clever/bright/smart/wise;brave(答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)【解析】根据文章她看到老太太在路边，让她搭顺风车

，可知她是善良的，后来她发现老太太是个男人时，她想主意让他下车，可知她是聪明的，勇敢的；故答案是(1).kind/nice/warm(2).clever/bright/smart/wise;brave11、61.①It/Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunst

hroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.②It/Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetex

t.③It/Thethemeofatextiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.④It/Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthr

oughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.【解析】细节理解题。根

据Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewrite

rwantstotellusthroughthestory可知，文本的主题是贯穿文本的大思想，将人物和事件联系起来。这是作者想通过故事告诉我们的。以下答案选择一个即可。①It/Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthete

xt,connectingthecharactersandevents.②It/Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetext.③It/Thet

hemeofatextiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.④It/Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthro

ughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory。62.Readthroughthewholetext,findouttheclue,getthebigi

dea,checkthebigideaout.【解析】细节理解题。根据Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou可知，以下讲述的就是四个步骤：Readthroughthewholetext通读整篇文章、Findo

uttheclue寻找故事情节、Getthebigidea得到大思想、Checkthebigideaout检查大思想。故填Readthroughthewholetext,findouttheclue,getthe

bigidea,checkthebigideaout。63.主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等（观点）。【解析】翻译题。can可以；like像；andsoon等等。故填主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等（观点）。64.赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出（它的）主题!【解析】翻译题。quickly快

速地，修饰动词get“得到”；findout找出，故填赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出（它的）主题!65.①Howcanwe/youfindoutthethemeofatext?②Howcanwe/youfindoutthebigideaofatext?③Howtofindouttheth

emeofatext④Howtofindoutthebigideaofatext⑤Thewaytofindoutthethemeofatext⑥Thewaytofindoutthebigideaofatext⑦Fourstepstofindoutthethemeofatext⑧Fourst

epstofindoutthebigideaofatext⑨Stepstofindoutthethemeofatext⑩Stepstofindoutthebigideaofatext【解析】主旨大意题。根据Thefo

llowingstepsmayhelpyou以及全文可知，主要讲述如何找到主题（大思想）。以下答案选择一个即可。故填①Howcanwe/youfindoutthethemeofatext?②Howcanwe/youfindoutthebigideaofa

text?③Howtofindoutthethemeofatext④Howtofindoutthebigideaofatext⑤Thewaytofindoutthethemeofatext⑥Thewaytofindoutthebigideaofatext⑦Fourstepstofindoutth

ethemeofatext⑧Fourstepstofindoutthebigideaofatext⑨Stepstofindoutthethemeofatext⑩Stepstofindoutthebigideaofatext12、3

6.Happinessandgoodluck．【解析】根据短文第二段中Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.可知，在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运，故答案为：Happin

essandgoodluck.37.GuoXiaodong．【解析】根据短文第三段中ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的，由此可知答案为：GuoXiaodong.38.Bymakingblackpape

rcuttingstowishforrain．【解析】根据短文最后一段中Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain可知，当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨，由此可知答案为：By

makingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.39.我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征。【解析】regard„as是一个固定短语，意为：认为，把„当作„；thesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck幸福

和好运的象征，故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征。40.Papercutting．【解析】根据文意和短文第一段中PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Let'slearnaboutpapercuttin

g可知，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，中心词就是Papercutting，用它作为标题最为合适，故答案为：Papercutting。13、56.InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.【解析】根据文中第一段和第二段butinsomeareasthepop

ulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.所以在欧洲尤其是在东欧，人口在下降，故回答InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.57.

One【解析】根据第三段加利娜说的话Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme，所以她只想要一个孩子。故回答One./Sheonlywantstohaveone。58.Shewantstoworkforatleast10y

ears【解析】根据第三段Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMa

rkovafromPrague.我不想生孩子，除非我已经工作了至少10年。所以她在生孩子之前想工作，故回答Shewantstoworkforatleast10years。59.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,a

releavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.【解析】根据第四段.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabr

oad.可知波兰人口下降的一个原因是，年龄在20到30岁之间的很多人离开这个国家到国外工作。故回答Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflife

style。60.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【解析】根据最后一段InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,

000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.在法国，如果有第三个孩子，女性一年内每月可获得近1000美元。故回答.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amont

hforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.14、51.要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。【解析】as„.as同级比较，和„„一样；takeseriously表示严肃对待„„；mental(精神的)health精神健康；yourphysicalhealth你的身体

健康。根据题意，故填要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。52.Weshouldfindprofessionalhelp.【解析】根据文中.Ifyou’vebeenfightingwithyour

sadnessformorethantwoweeks,besuretofindprofessionalhelp可知，我们应该寻求专业帮助。故填Weshouldfindprofessionalhelp.53.Smok

ingcanbreakdownskin’selasticityandmakehairbecomegray.【解析】根据文中Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin’selasticity(弹性).Yoursmokinghabitmayevenm

akeyourhairbecomegray.可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤弹性，使头发变白。故填Smokingcanbreakdownskin’selasticityandmakehairbecomegray.54.Heartdis

easeandhighbloodpressure.【解析】根据文中Stresscancauseheartdiseasehighbloodpressureandotherphysicaldiseases.可知，

压力能造成心脏病和高血压。故填Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.55.Toadvisereaderstocutdownthethreehabits(tohaveamorebeautifulandhealthiertomorrow)

.【解析】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了建议读者减少这三个习惯（拥有一个更美好、更健康的明天）。故填Toadvisereaderstocutdownthethreehabits(tohaveamorebeautifu

landhealthiertomorrow).15、21.June23,2019./23June,2019.【解析】细节理解题。根据Closingdate：23June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June23,2019./23June,2019。22.InR

oseCity.【解析】细节理解题。根据3rdDraw:1brandnewcartobewon.Dateplace:29June,2019,RoseCity可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填InRoseCity。23.AfreetriptoBangkok.【解析】细节理解题。根据2free

tripstoBangkok以及1brandnewcartobewon可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填AfreetriptoBangkok。24.The（completed）entryformandreceipt.【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mailyou

rcompletedentryformandreceiptto:whluchydraw@qq.com可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entryformandreceipt

。25.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】细节理解题。根据Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity(Allprizestobecla

imedby30July2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填Theywillbegivenawaytocharity。16、46.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcana

lsomakeyoufeelgood．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文：Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.帮助别人是件好事。首先，

你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为：First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood。47.September5【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子September5istheInternationalD

ayofCharity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September5。48.你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。【解析】英译汉题。teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何去做某事，thechildrenwithoutlifeskills没有生活

技能的孩子，howtotakecareofthemselves如何照顾自己。故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据：makingcakesorbiscuitstosell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知这类活动属于捐款活动。玛丽画画赚

钱，她把钱捐给慈善机构。这是一种募捐活动方式。故答案选B。50.Waystohelpothers.【解析】标题归纳题。根据Howcanyoudoit？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知短文主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Waystohelpothers。