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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练七1.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice.“

Excuseme,sir,”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou__(1)__somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedat

meand__(2)__myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t.”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice.“Whereisit?__(3)__shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icoulds

ensethathewas__(4)__.ThenIgotanidea.Ilookoutafiftyyuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand__(5)__ittohim.ThenIwa

lkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag__(6)__a

ndsaid.“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown__(7)__thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）.Butmywifewas__(8)__,andIre

allyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded.“Ihavenothingtopayforyour__(9)__.Here’ssomericeIgot

fromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayinggoes.‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased__(40)__youlikeit.”Hearin

ghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.(1)A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped(2)A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftf

orD.waitedfor(3)A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Why(4)A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.relaxed(5)A.pushedB.passedC.ledD.threw(6)A.carefullyB.

easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly(7)A.foodB.drinkC.clothD.money(8)A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free(9)A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness(10)A.beforeB.whetherC.

thoughD.ifA2.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetim

e.Indifferentcountries,theymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.S

owhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconce

rnedaboutprotocol(礼仪)insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytoobserve（遵守）atalltimes.Tostartwith,pu

tthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Holdthek

nifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsoup

orotherliquids.Donotputyourownutensils(fork,knife,spoon)intotheservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodo

nyourownplate,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedge

ofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Donotsneeze,

coughorblowyournoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex（纸巾）.Thenyouthrowitintoawastepaperbasketorga

rbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhand.(1)TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto____insocialmatters.A.tablemanne

rsB.howtowalkC.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil(2)Putthenapkinonyourlap.Heretheword“lap”means_____.

A.aracetrackB.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandthekneesC.asuitofclothesD.handkerchief(3)Holdth

eknifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left(4)Use____utensilintheservingbowltoput

someofthefoodonyourownplate.A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand(5)Don’t____attable.A.talkwithothersB.singsongsC.laughatothersD.sneeze,cough,spit

foodorblowyournoseB3.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycan

eatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButI

don’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater

(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.I

thinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythin

gstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoorder

morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_

______intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere(2)Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.

Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.(3)Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater

.D.Studentsneverwastethings.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourc

esinChinaC4.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarah

idhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeop

lehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’l

ljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyo

urselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfo

llowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingis

n’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookf

oropportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotof

newwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.

Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputting

them.(1)Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus.A．Barbarawasaveryrichperson.B．examplesofmemoryproblemsC．Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesD．languagep

roblemsoftwopersons(2)Whenyouforgetthings,you_______.A．mustbetoocarelessB．shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresultC．mustacceptthe

factD．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemory(3)Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“_______.”A．placesB．doctors.C．chancesD．positions(4)Acco

rdingtothepassage,_____canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．realizingyourmemoryproblemsB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．doingsports

everydayD．makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee(5)Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou______.A．tointroducetheguestB．toimproveyourmemoryC．torememb

ernewwordsD．toforgetunhappythingsD5.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,ad

ultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10

hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweaken

slowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesep

eoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andthey

canhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinsho

rtofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepma

ymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories

.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashor

tageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandoto

getbettersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalso

agoodchoiceforsleepingwell.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepp

roblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.(2)Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepass

ageiscloseinmeaningto.A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Y

ouoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalwaysfeeltired.(4)Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.A.amiddle-

schooltextbookB.ascientificreportC.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间

某天，当我外出散步时我遇见了一位乞丐。可是这位乞丐不是向我要钱而是问我是否看见了他的钱，大约50元。当我无意听见这笔钱对他非常重要时，我采取了委婉的方式帮助了他。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对我触动很大„„(1)C根据下文Ilostitju

stnow.我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选C。(2)DA.lookedfor寻找；B.paidfor支付，付款；C.leftfor动身到某地；D.waitedfor等候。该空后面内容myreply我

的答复。只有D项waitfor符合题意，故选D。(3)C33shouldIdonow?我应该做„„?分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C.What符合题意，故选C。(4)A从上文“Whereisit?33shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemo

ney.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选A。(5)B上文Ilookoutafiftyyuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.我取出一张50元的纸币并仍在地上。Ipickeditu

pand35ittohim.我把钱捡起来,然后将钱„„他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。passsth.tosb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。(6)A从该句Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheav

ybagonhisshoulder.是这位老乞丐，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句Heputdownthebag36他„„放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B.easily容易地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hardly

几乎不；这几项都不符合题意，故选A。(7)D从上文很容易知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。(8)B从后分句andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.我真的急需这些钱给她买药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选B。(9)C作者

采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。A.cuteness可爱；B.illness生病；C.kindness善良，善举；D.sadness悲伤。故答案选C。(10)D该句前部分Iwillbe

pleased我将会很高兴，后部分youlikeit你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选D。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)ABDBD；3.【答案及解析】(1)选C。从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywherein

theschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。(2)选B。在第2段中，Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B。(3)选D。由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwe

willhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。故答案选D。(4)选A。短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。(5)选A。在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象

，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BDCDB;5.【参考答案】(1)--(4)CBDC;