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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练七1.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknear

myhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice.“Excuseme,sir,”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou__(1)__some

money,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand__(2)__myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t.”Ianswered.Hewentaway

sayinginalowvoice.“Whereisit?__(3)__shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas__(4)__.ThenIgotanidea.Ilookoutafiftyyuannote(纸币)anddropped

itontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand__(5)__ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,o

nasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag__(6)__andsaid.“Than

kyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown__(7)__thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）.Butmywifewas__(8)__,andIreal

lyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded.“Ihavenothingtopayforyour__(9)__.Here’ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.A

sthesayinggoes.‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased__(40)__youlikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattear

srandownourfaces.(1)A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped(2)A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftforD.waitedfor(3)A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Why(4)A.worriedB.bore

dC.interestedD.relaxed(5)A.pushedB.passedC.ledD.threw(6)A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly(7)A.food

B.drinkC.clothD.money(8)A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free(9)A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness(10)A.beforeB.whetherC.thoughD.ifA2.阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选

择最佳选项。Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,theymaymeetwithdifferentmanner

s.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosometh

ingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconcernedaboutprotocol(礼仪)insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshould

trytoobserve（遵守）atalltimes.Tostartwith,putthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormou

thwhennecessary.Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoput

foodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherliquids.Donotputyourownutensils(fork,knife,spoon)intotheservingbowl.Usetheuten

silinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemou

twithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofan

otherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Donotsneeze,coughorblowyournoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex（纸巾）.Thenyouthrowitintoaw

astepaperbasketorgarbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhand.(1)TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto___

_insocialmatters.A.tablemannersB.howtowalkC.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil(2)Putthenapkinony

ourlap.Heretheword“lap”means_____.A.aracetrackB.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandthekneesC.asuitofclothesD.handkerchief(3)H

oldtheknifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left(4)Use____utensilintheserv

ingbowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate.A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand(5)Don’t____attable.A.talkwithothersB.singsongs

C.laughatothersD.sneeze,cough,spitfoodorblowyournoseB3.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Som

estudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordt

hesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),wearesho

rtof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresour

ces,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspo

ssible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turno

ffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Waste

canbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrub

bisheverywhere(2)Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.(3)Whatmayhappenin100years?A.We

maystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.(4)Whichofthefo

llowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthis

passage?A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChinaC4.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Markbegantointroducetheguests

peakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’treme

mberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhave

amemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,th

efollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryi

sbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!I

alwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,yo

u’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Fore

xample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.

So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofin

dthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.(1)Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus.A．Barbarawa

saveryrichperson.B．examplesofmemoryproblemsC．Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesD．languageproblemsoftwopersons(2)Whenyouforgetthings,you_______.A．mustbe

toocarelessB．shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresultC．mustacceptthefactD．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemory(3)Thew

ord“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“_______.”A．placesB．doctors.C．chancesD．positions(4)Accordingtothepas

sage,_____canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．realizingyourmemoryproblemsB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．doingsportseverydayD．makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee(5)Thepur

poseofthepassageistohelpyou______.A．tointroducetheguestB．toimproveyourmemoryC．toremembernewwordsD．toforgetunhapp

ythingsD5.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldget

seventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssayth

equality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssa

ythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsl

eep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,

andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’

vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbraini

ntimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslower

inproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchanges

unreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofs

leep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbett

ersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.(1)

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuall

yneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.(2)Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeanin

gto.A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungr

y.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalwaysfeeltired.(4)Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfro

m.A.amiddle-schooltextbookB.ascientificreportC.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间某天，当我外出散步时我遇见了一位乞丐。可是这位乞

丐不是向我要钱而是问我是否看见了他的钱，大约50元。当我无意听见这笔钱对他非常重要时，我采取了委婉的方式帮助了他。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对我触动很大„„(1)C根据下文Ilostitjus

tnow.我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选C。(2)DA.lookedfor寻找；B.paidfor支付，付款；C.leftfor动身到某地；D.waitedfor等候。该空后面内容myrepl

y我的答复。只有D项waitfor符合题意，故选D。(3)C33shouldIdonow?我应该做„„?分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C.What符合题意，故选C。(4)A从上文“Wh

ereisit?33shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选A。(5)B上文Ilookoutafiftyyuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.我取出一张5

0元的纸币并仍在地上。Ipickeditupand35ittohim.我把钱捡起来,然后将钱„„他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。passsth.tosb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。(6)A从

该句Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.是这位老乞丐，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句Heputdownthebag36他„„放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B.easil

y容易地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hardly几乎不；这几项都不符合题意，故选A。(7)D从上文很容易知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。(8)B从后分句andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.

我真的急需这些钱给她买药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选B。(9)C作者采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。A.cuteness可爱；B.illness生病；C.kindness善良，善举；D.sadness悲伤。故答案选C。(10)D该句

前部分Iwillbepleased我将会很高兴，后部分youlikeit你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选D。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)ABDBD；3.【答案及解析】(1)选C。从文

章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。(2)选B。在第2段中，Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B。(3)选D。由第2段的句子Itisreportedth

atwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。故答案选D。(4)选A。短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofpro

blems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。(5)选A。在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标

题。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BDCDB;5.【参考答案】(1)--(4)CBDC;