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2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练七1.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherec

ameavoice.“Excuseme,sir,”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou__(1)__somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”He

lookedatmeand__(2)__myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t.”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice.“Whereisit?__(3)__shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthe

money.”Icouldsensethathewas__(4)__.ThenIgotanidea.Ilookoutafiftyyuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthe

money!”Ipickeditupand__(5)__ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingat

thedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag__(6)__andsaid.“Thankyousomuch.Ik

newyougavemeyourown__(7)__thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）.Butmywifewas__(8)__,andIreallyneededittob

uysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded.“Ihavenothingtopayforyour__(9)__.Here’ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayin

ggoes.‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased__(40)__youlikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIw

eresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.(1)A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped(2)A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftforD.waitedfor(3)A.HowB.Which

C.WhatD.Why(4)A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.relaxed(5)A.pushedB.passedC.ledD.threw(6)A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly(7)A

.foodB.drinkC.clothD.money(8)A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free(9)A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness(10)A.beforeB.whetherC.thoughD.ifA2.

阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,t

heymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeab

outthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconce

rnedaboutprotocol(礼仪)insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytoobserve（遵守）atalltimes.Tostartwit

h,putthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand

,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherli

quids.Donotputyourownutensils(fork,knife,spoon)intotheservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate,andthenreturntheservinguten

siltothebowl.Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.Donot

reachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Donotsneeze,coughorblowyou

rnoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex（纸巾）.Thenyouthrowitintoawastepaperbasketorgarbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhan

d.(1)TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto____insocialmatters.A.tablemannersB.howtowalkC.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil(2)Putthenapkinon

yourlap.Heretheword“lap”means_____.A.aracetrackB.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandthekneesC.asuitofclothesD.handkerchief(3)Holdthekn

ifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left(4)Use____utensilintheservingbowltop

utsomeofthefoodonyourownplate.A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand(5)Don’t____attable.A.talkwithothersB.sings

ongsC.laughatothersD.sneeze,cough,spitfoodorblowyournoseB3.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfo

rmorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’

tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwate

r(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwe

move?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,weca

ndomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleave

theclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.(1)

Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhe

re(2)Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.(3)Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhavee

noughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.(4)Whichofthefollow

ingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A

.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChinaC4.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners

,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememb

erwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neithe

rdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworri

edaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwo

n’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveaba

dresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbema

destrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrem

emberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofw

hatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.(1)Thefir

sttwoparagraphsjusttellus.A．Barbarawasaveryrichperson.B．examplesofmemoryproblemsC．Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesD．languagepro

blemsoftwopersons(2)Whenyouforgetthings,you_______.A．mustbetoocarelessB．shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresultC．mustacceptthef

actD．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemory(3)Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“_______.”A．placesB

．doctors.C．chancesD．positions(4)Accordingtothepassage,_____canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．realizingyourmemoryprobl

emsB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．doingsportseverydayD．makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee(5)Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou______.A．to

introducetheguestB．toimproveyourmemoryC．toremembernewwordsD．toforgetunhappythingsD5.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Howmuchsleepi

senough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours

.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatc

ontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheira

bilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproble

msonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryory

ou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrain

intimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublere

memberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfee

lings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howt

oimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingw

orkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.(1)Whatcanwelearn

fromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuall

yneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.(2)Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageisclo

seinmeaningto.A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftenge

thungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalwaysfeeltired.(4)Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.A.amiddle-schooltextboo

kB.ascientificreportC.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper答案解析1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间某天，当我外出散步时我遇见了一位乞丐。可是这位乞丐不是向我要钱而

是问我是否看见了他的钱，大约50元。当我无意听见这笔钱对他非常重要时，我采取了委婉的方式帮助了他。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对我触动很大„„(1)C根据下文Ilostitjustnow.我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选C。(2)DA.l

ookedfor寻找；B.paidfor支付，付款；C.leftfor动身到某地；D.waitedfor等候。该空后面内容myreply我的答复。只有D项waitfor符合题意，故选D。(3)C33shouldIdonow?我应该做

„„?分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C.What符合题意，故选C。(4)A从上文“Whereisit?33shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些

钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选A。(5)B上文Ilookoutafiftyyuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.我取出一张50元的纸币并仍在地上。Ipickeditupand35ittohim.我把钱捡起来,

然后将钱„„他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。passsth.tosb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。(6)A从该句Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.是这位老乞丐

，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句Heputdownthebag36他„„放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B.easily容易地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hardly

几乎不；这几项都不符合题意，故选A。(7)D从上文很容易知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。(8)B从后分句andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.我真的急需这些钱给她买

药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选B。(9)C作者采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。A.cuteness可爱；B.illness生病；C.kindness善良，善举；D.sadness悲伤。故答案选C。(10)D该句前部分Iwillbepleased我

将会很高兴，后部分youlikeit你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选D。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)ABDBD；3.【答案及解析】(1)选C。从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereinthesc

hool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。(2)选B。在第2段中，Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B。(3)选D。由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知

，在100年后，我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。故答案选D。(4)选A。短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。(5)选A。在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwast

ingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)BDCDB;5.【参考答案】(1)--(4)CBDC;