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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Areyouagoodreceiver?Itmightsoundlikeafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethate

achofusshouldaskourselves.Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhat

wemightthink,mostofusareactuallyverygoodatgiving.Butreceivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeelalittleuneasywhenreceiving,alt

houghitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected（转向）whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupt

hehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtita

tadiscountinsteadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.

Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattakespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itis

alwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomethingback.Many

relationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,res

pectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftak

ingthemforgranted.Thinkofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetime:thebeautyofnature,artandinspiring（激励人的）conversations.Buta

rewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?Weshouldmasterthear

tofreceiving:acceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Butthissuggeststhatthereissom

ethingwrongwithreceiving.Thereisnothingwrongwithreceiving.Itisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlarge

andsmall,andletustakenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthankfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangiveback,

butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtryto

practicereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbecomegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.1.AccordingtoParag

raph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenwearepraised?A.Honorthegiverpublicly.B.Showourpleasureclearly.C.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.D.Expressourd

isagreementproperly.2.Theexpression“takingthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.A.lookingforthemwithexpectationB.depe

ndingonthemwithsatisfactionC.gettingawayfromthemwithoutregretD.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciation3.W

hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.B.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.C.Peopleshould

giveagiftbackwhenreceivingone.D.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeaGoodReceiverandGiverB.

BettertoGiveThantoReceiveC.BettertoGive,BettertoReceiveD.BeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.A【能力选练】B【****安徽】Cha

rlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16.1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor.andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Cha

rlie.ashewascalled.usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold.Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosilly

thingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.SevenyearslaterhewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears.heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacter

ofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s.Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshi

scareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopledur

ingthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomov

etoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLime

light.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecember25th.1975.()1.Chaplinusedto__

______whenhismotherwasill.A.lookafterherB.dothehouseworkC.dohismother’sjobD.dohisfather’sjob()2.FromParagraph2.wecanknowthat_

_______.A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsoldB.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsoldC.peopleliked

ChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlemanD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet()3.______

__Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.A.From1889to1936B.Fromthe1920stothe1950sC.From1953to1975D.Fromthe1950stot

he1980s()4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.A.hisfamilyB.hisworkC.theUSgovernme

ntD.theSwissgovernment()5.ChaplinwontheOscarfor________whenhewas83yearsold.A.theactingB.theartC.thefilmD.themusic语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。

他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了他的生平事迹。1.C。事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。2.A。推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他1

7岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B；由该段第二句可排除D；由该段最后一句可排除D。故选A。3.B。事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案选B。4.C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离

开了美国。故选C。5.D。细节理解题。由最后一段该句“Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusic...”可知，答案选D。【能力选练】C【****北京市

东城区】ASometopstudentsaregivingadvice.Bill,CanadaWhentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudie

dforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.Lily,AmericaRememberthemostimportanta

dvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefa

irlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.Betty,BritainWritegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithy

ournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Goover

yournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’

retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.47.Lilyisfrom________.A.AmericaB.

AustraliaC.BritainD.Canada48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.49.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon_______.A.howtosta

rtlearningB.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtoschool参考答案47.A48.D49.B【能力选练】D左栏是五种日常事故的介

绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。()11.Aboycuthisfingerbyaknifewhenhewasplayingwithitjustnow.Now,itisbleeding.()12.Ayoungladygotburnedwh

enshewascookinginthekitchenamomentago.()13.Agirlfellintothewater.Aftershewassavedoutofwater,shedidn'tbreathe.()14.Aboyhurt

hislegwhenA.Cooltheburnasquicklyaspossiblewithcold(butnotice­cold)runningwaterforatleastfiveminutesoruntilthepainisrelieved(减轻)．B.Stopexerci

sing.Ifithurtsformorethanafewdays,youshouldgotothehospitalandtakeanX­ray.C.Don'tkeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime.Takea

breakbylookingfarintothedistanceafteryouhavestudiedforanhourorso.D.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithardforseve

ralminutesuntilthebleedingstops.Thenhewasrunningjustnow.Hefeelspain(痛)andcan'twalknow.()15.Myunclefellfromatreewhenhewaspick

ingapplesandhecan'tmovenow.bandagethecut.Ifit'sadeepcut,goandseeadoctor.E.Getthemedicalhelpfirst.Remember:Donotmo

vehim.Youcanmakehimcomfortableandstaywithhim.F.Ifyouthinkthepersonishavingaheartproblem,makehimascomforta

bleaspossibleandcall120.G.Placeheronhisbackontheground,startCPR(心肺复苏术).Ifyouarealone,performCPRforoneminutebeforecallingformedicalhelp

.参考答案11～15DAGBE【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，NewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingafterthe

APECmeetinginBeijing．Itrefersto（指）theclearblueskyduringthemeeting．Togetsuchabluesky，manyfactoriesinBeiji

ngandnearbycitiesstoppedwork，andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut．AWarningTicketA24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivena

warningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway．EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway．Uptonow，2，698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）becauseoftheireating，smokingo

rsellinggoodsonthesubway．ATeacher﹣freeExamRecently，studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid﹣termexam﹣a

teacher﹣freeexam．Afterhandingouttheexampapers，theteacherslefttheclassroom，leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched．Theyonlycam

ebacktocollectthepapersattheend．ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower？Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear，peopleinthe

townofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother．Don’tworry．It’snotarealfight．Peopledothisonlyforfun．54．APECBluerefersto

BinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting．A．thefactoriesB．theclearblueskyC．thepeopleD．thecarsontheroad55．A24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanj

ingwasgivenawarningticketforConthesubway．A．drinkingB．smokingC．eatingfoodD．sellinggoods56．Inateacher﹣freeexam，stude

ntstaketheirexamD．A．attheendofthetermB．outsidetheclassroomC．withoutgivinganswersD．withoutbeingwatched57．InthetownofBunol，Spain，

peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherA．A．tohavefunB．toenjoydinnerC．totakeashowerD．tostartafight．【考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】新闻审查

亚太经合组织蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单

．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．无人监考的考试最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学

生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．西红柿大战你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．【解答】54．B由句子Itreferstotheclearbl

ueskyduringthemeeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B55．C由句子A24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway可知，这名女子

因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C56．D由句子leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D57．A由句子It’snotarealfight．Peopledothison

lyforfun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．