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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Areyouagoodreceiver?Itmightsoundlikeafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofuss

houldaskourselves.Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevenchar

ities,andoppositetowhatwemightthink,mostofusareactuallyverygoodatgiving.Butreceivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeelalittle

uneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected（转向）whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmov

eorcleanupthehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinsteadof

simplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.Giving

iseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattakespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelation

shipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomething

back.Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Wes

houldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryda

y,insteadoftakingthemforgranted.Thinkofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetime:thebeautyofnature,arta

ndinspiring（激励人的）conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?We

shouldmastertheartofreceiving:acceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceiv

e.Butthissuggeststhatthereissomethingwrongwithreceiving.Thereisnothingwrongwithreceiving.Itisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifesho

weruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustakenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilya

ndthankfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangiveback,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitis

hardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbecomegoodre

ceiversaswellasgoodgivers.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenwearepraised?A.Honorthegiverpublicly.B.Sh

owourpleasureclearly.C.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.D.Expressourdisagreementproperly.2.Theexpression“taki

ngthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.A.lookingforthemwithexpectationB.dependingonthemwithsatisfactionC.gettingawayf

romthemwithoutregretD.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciation3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.B

.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.C.Peopleshouldgiveagiftbackwhenreceivingone.D.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.4.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeaGoodReceiverandGiverB.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveC.BettertoGive,B

ettertoReceiveD.BeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.A【能力选练】B【****安徽】CharlesChaplinwasborninLondo

nonApril16.1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor.andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie.ashew

ascalled.usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold.Chaplingothisfirstrea

ljobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.SevenyearslaterhewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears.heforme

dhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacterofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s.Chaplinmad

ehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdes

cribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnational

ity.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hew

onhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecemb

er25th.1975.()1.Chaplinusedto________whenhismotherwasill.A.lookafterherB.dothehouseworkC.dohismother’sjobD.dohisfather’sjob()2.FromParagrap

h2.wecanknowthat________.A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsoldB.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsoldC

.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlemanD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet()3.________Chaplinmadehis

mostfamousfilms.A.From1889to1936B.Fromthe1920stothe1950sC.From1953to1975D.Fromthe1950stothe1980s()4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinleft

theUSAbecauseof________.A.hisfamilyB.hisworkC.theUSgovernmentD.theSwissgovernment()5.ChaplinwontheOscarfor________whenhewas83yearsold.A.thea

ctingB.theartC.thefilmD.themusic语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了他的生平事迹。1.C。事实

细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。2.A。推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B；由该段第二句可排除D；由该段最后一句可排除D。故选A。3.B。事实细节题。由第

三段首句可知答案选B。4.C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选C。5.D。细节理解题。由最后一段该句“Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusi

c...”可知，答案选D。【能力选练】C【****北京市东城区】ASometopstudentsaregivingadvice.Bill,CanadaWhentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthat

you’llfailthetest,you’resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyous

houldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.Lily,AmericaRememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimp

le;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.Betty,Britai

nWritegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofy

ournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexam

s.Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getst

artedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.47.Lilyisfrom________

.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.BritainD.Canada48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.49.Thetopstudentsare

givingadviceon_______.A.howtostartlearningB.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtosch

ool参考答案47.A48.D49.B【能力选练】D左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。()11.Aboycuthisfingerbyaknifewhenhewasplayingwithitjustnow.Now,itisb

leeding.()12.Ayoungladygotburnedwhenshewascookinginthekitchenamomentago.()13.Agirlfellintothewater.A

ftershewassavedoutofwater,shedidn'tbreathe.()14.AboyhurthislegwhenA.Cooltheburnasquicklyaspossiblewithcold(but

notice­cold)runningwaterforatleastfiveminutesoruntilthepainisrelieved(减轻)．B.Stopexercising.Ifithurtsformorethanafewdays,y

oushouldgotothehospitalandtakeanX­ray.C.Don'tkeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime.Takeabreakbylookingfarintothedista

nceafteryouhavestudiedforanhourorso.D.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithardforseveralminutesuntilthebleedingstops.Th

enhewasrunningjustnow.Hefeelspain(痛)andcan'twalknow.()15.Myunclefellfromatreewhenhewaspickingapplesandhe

can'tmovenow.bandagethecut.Ifit'sadeepcut,goandseeadoctor.E.Getthemedicalhelpfirst.Remember:Donotmovehim.Youcanmake

himcomfortableandstaywithhim.F.Ifyouthinkthepersonishavingaheartproblem,makehimascomfortableaspossibleandcall120.G.Placeheronhisbackonthegro

und,startCPR(心肺复苏术).Ifyouarealone,performCPRforoneminutebeforecallingformedicalhelp.参考答案11～15DAGBE【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Ne

wsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing．Itrefersto（指）theclearblueskyduringtheme

eting．Togetsuchabluesky，manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork，andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut．AWarningTicketA24﹣year﹣oldw

omaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway．EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway．Uptonow，2，698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）bec

auseoftheireating，smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway．ATeacher﹣freeExamRecently，studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolin

Zhejiangtooktheirmid﹣termexam﹣ateacher﹣freeexam．Afterhandingouttheexampapers，theteacherslefttheclassroom，leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbei

ngwatched．Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend．ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower？Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear，peopleinthetowno

fBunolthrowtomatoesateachother．Don’tworry．It’snotarealfight．Peopledothisonlyforfun．54．APECBluerefers

toBinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting．A．thefactoriesB．theclearblueskyC．thepeopleD．thecarsontheroad55．A24﹣year﹣oldwomanin

NanjingwasgivenawarningticketforConthesubway．A．drinkingB．smokingC．eatingfoodD．sellinggoods56．Inateacher﹣fr

eeexam，studentstaketheirexamD．A．attheendofthetermB．outsidetheclassroomC．withoutgivinganswersD．withoutbeingwatched57．Int

hetownofBunol，Spain，peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherA．A．tohavefunB．toenjoydinnerC．totakeashowerD．tostartafight．【考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】新闻审查亚太经合组织

蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受

到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．无人监考的考试最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．西红柿大战你想要西红柿淋浴吗？

来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．【解答】54．B由句子Itreferstotheclearblueskyduringthemeeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B55．C由句子A24﹣

year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C56．D由句子leavingthestu

dentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D57．A由句子It’snotarealfight．Peopledothisonlyforfun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A【

点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．