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伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Areyouagoodreceiver?Itmightsoundlikeafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofusshouldaskourselves.Strang

ely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhatwemightthink,mostofusareactuallyvery

goodatgiving.Butreceivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeelalittleuneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.E

venpraisegetsdeflected（转向）whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupthehouse,we

willpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinst

eadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpl

easureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattakespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasurefora

givertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehim

somethingback.Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyare

notreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracti

cereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftakingthemforgranted.Thinkofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetime:thebe

autyofnature,artandinspiring（激励人的）conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?Weshouldmas

tertheartofreceiving:acceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Butthissuggeststhatthere

issomethingwrongwithreceiving.Thereisnothingwrongwithreceiving.Itisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasu

res,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustakenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthankfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecan

giveback,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtr

ytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbecomegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoweposs

iblydowhenwearepraised?A.Honorthegiverpublicly.B.Showourpleasureclearly.C.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.D.Expressourdisagreementproperly

.2.Theexpression“takingthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.A.lookingforthemwithexpectationB.dependingo

nthemwithsatisfactionC.gettingawayfromthemwithoutregretD.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciation3.Whatcanwelea

rnfromthepassage?A.Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.B.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.C.Peop

leshouldgiveagiftbackwhenreceivingone.D.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeaGoodRec

eiverandGiverB.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveC.BettertoGive,BettertoReceiveD.BeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.A【能力选练】B【****安徽】CharlesCh

aplinwasborninLondononApril16.1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor.andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie.ashewascalled.us

edtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold.Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeopl

elaughinthetheatre.SevenyearslaterhewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears.heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelope

dthecharacterofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s.Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshis

careaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperio

d.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhi

sfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimeli

ght.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecember25th.1975.()1.Chaplinusedto_______

_whenhismotherwasill.A.lookafterherB.dothehouseworkC.dohismother’sjobD.dohisfather’sjob()2.FromParagraph2.wecanknowthat________.A.Chapli

nwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsoldB.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsoldC.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlem

anD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet()3.________Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.A.From1889to193

6B.Fromthe1920stothe1950sC.From1953to1975D.Fromthe1950stothe1980s()4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________

.A.hisfamilyB.hisworkC.theUSgovernmentD.theSwissgovernment()5.ChaplinwontheOscarfor________whenhewas83yearsold.A.theactingB.theartC.thef

ilmD.themusic语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介

绍了他的生平事迹。1.C。事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。2.A。推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B；由该段第二句可排除D；由该段最后一句可排除D。故选A。3.B。事实

细节题。由第三段首句可知答案选B。4.C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选C。5.D。细节理解题。由最后一段该句“Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemus

ic...”可知，答案选D。【能力选练】C【****北京市东城区】ASometopstudentsaregivingadvice.Bill,CanadaWhentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resur

etogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.Lily,AmericaRemembert

hemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthech

ancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.Betty,BritainWritegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritew

ithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonates

torthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimm

ediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclea

rwhattodoandhowtodoit.47.Lilyisfrom________.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.BritainD.Canada48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.49.Thetops

tudentsaregivingadviceon_______.A.howtostartlearningB.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtoschool参考答案47.A

48.D49.B【能力选练】D左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。()11.Aboycuthisfingerbyaknifewhenhewasplayingwithitjustnow.Now,itisbleeding.()12.Ayoungl

adygotburnedwhenshewascookinginthekitchenamomentago.()13.Agirlfellintothewater.Aftershewassavedoutofwater,shedidn'tbreathe.()14.Aboyhurthislegwhe

nA.Cooltheburnasquicklyaspossiblewithcold(butnotice­cold)runningwaterforatleastfiveminutesoruntilthepainisrel

ieved(减轻)．B.Stopexercising.Ifithurtsformorethanafewdays,youshouldgotothehospitalandtakeanX­ray.C.Don'tke

epyoureyesworkingforalongtime.Takeabreakbylookingfarintothedistanceafteryouhavestudiedforanhourorso.D.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandp

ressithardforseveralminutesuntilthebleedingstops.Thenhewasrunningjustnow.Hefeelspain(痛)andcan'twalknow.()15.Myunclefellfromatreewh

enhewaspickingapplesandhecan'tmovenow.bandagethecut.Ifit'sadeepcut,goandseeadoctor.E.Getthemedicalhelpfirst.Remember:Donotmovehim.Yo

ucanmakehimcomfortableandstaywithhim.F.Ifyouthinkthepersonishavingaheartproblem,makehimascomfortableas

possibleandcall120.G.Placeheronhisbackontheground,startCPR(心肺复苏术).Ifyouarealone,performCPRforoneminutebeforecallingformedicalhelp.参考答案11～15DAGBE【能力

选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，NewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijin

g．Itrefersto（指）theclearblueskyduringthemeeting．Togetsuchabluesky，manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwo

rk，andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut．AWarningTicketA24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingf

oodonthesubway．EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway．Uptonow，2，698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）becauseoftheireating，smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubwa

y．ATeacher﹣freeExamRecently，studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid﹣termexam﹣ateacher﹣fre

eexam．Afterhandingouttheexampapers，theteacherslefttheclassroom，leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched．Theyonlycamebac

ktocollectthepapersattheend．ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower？Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear，peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesate

achother．Don’tworry．It’snotarealfight．Peopledothisonlyforfun．54．APECBluereferstoBinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting．A．thefa

ctoriesB．theclearblueskyC．thepeopleD．thecarsontheroad55．A24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforConthesubway．A．drinkingB．smokingC．eatingf

oodD．sellinggoods56．Inateacher﹣freeexam，studentstaketheirexamD．A．attheendofthetermB．outsidetheclassroomC．withoutgivingan

swersD．withoutbeingwatched57．InthetownofBunol，Spain，peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherA．A．tohavefunB．toenjoydinnerC．tot

akeashowerD．tostartafight．【考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】新闻审查亚太经合组织蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一

张罚款单一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．无人监考的考试最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室

，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．西红柿大战你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．【解答】54．B由句子Itreferstotheclearblueskyduringt

hemeeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B55．C由句子A24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway可知，这名女子

因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C56．D由句子leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D57．A由句子It’snotarealfight．Peopledot

hisonlyforfun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．