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12020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练一（含答案）1.完形填空：涂鸦艺术Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheplain(简单的)andboringwallsoneitherside.As

you(1)______walking,thewallbeginstolookmorecolorful,andfeelsmorealive.Ablacklineofpaintcurves(弯曲而行)onthewall,(2)______turning

intoacolorfulsmilingcat—thelinewasthetail.Thisisagoodexampleofgraffiti(涂鸦)art.Graffitiartisdrawingsandwrit

ingthathavebeenpaintedontowalls,usuallyin(3)______spaces.Becauseit'ssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfoundon(4)

______buildings.Butmoderngraffitiwasbornoutofthe1980ship­hopculture,mainlyinNewYork.Withitsgrowththroughouttheyears,ith

asnow(5)______popularculture.Graffiticanbeseeningalleries(画廊)aroundtheworld,nexttoother(6)______.Mode

rngraffitihasyoungroots,soitattractsyoungartistsandfans.However,therearelaws(7)______graffitiinmostcountries

.Youmustgetthepermission(批准)fromtheownerofthewall(8)______paintingonit.Ifnot,youmayfaceabigfine(罚款).Inst

ead,somecitieshavegraffitiwallsorzones,(9)______peoplecanexpresstheirartisticvisionfreely.Berlin,Germany,is(10)______toalotofgraffiti.It'softenc

alledthegraffiticapitaloftheworld.Writingsanddrawingsdecoratetheoldcitywallslikeanoutdoorartgallery.(1)A.stopB.goC.continueD.start(2)A.

hardlyB.hopefullyC.firstlyD.suddenly(3)A.privateB.publicC.openD.big(4)A.modernB.fashionableC.brokenD.ancient(5)A.enteredB.ro

otedC.cameD.considered(6)A.wallsB.artworksC.artistsD.fans(7)A.withB.fromC.onD.as(8)A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until(9)A.whereB.what

C.whichD.when(10)A.prizeB.homeC.shapeD.pathA2.阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmo

reinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyye

aroverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumbero

fgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.Overone­fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelatedtoSTEM,s

uchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasman

ywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginthefieldsrelatedtoSTEM.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.An

d2womenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisispartlybecauseofthestereotype,_

whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.“Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldbeencouragedtogetintothesejo

bs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecandousgood.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcar

eersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas，”saidNikiYates,managerofGSK'sbusiness.(1)AccordingtotherecentstudyfromtheUK,we

canlearnthat______.A.only13%～22%ofwomenholdSTEMjobsnowB.menaremoresuitedtoSTEMjobsthanwomenintheUKC.moreyoungwomenconsiderc

hoosingSTEMsubjectsD.BritishmenarelessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsorjobsthanbefore(2)Theunderlinedword“stereotype”inthepas

sagemeans“______”inChinese.A.模式思想B.错误结果C.不同分工D.时代特点(3)AccordingtoNikiYates,youngwomenshouldtakeSTEMjobsinorderto______.A.studyscienc

ebetterB.havebrightercareersC.showtheyarebetterthanmenD.takeaninterestinSTEMsubjects(4)Whichofthefollowing

isright?A.GirlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinSTEMinthepast.B.Over20,000girlswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveye

d.C.Girls'interestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.D.Youngwomenshouldn'tbeencouragedtogetintoSTEMjobs.(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.STE

MsubjectsarefunandexcitingB.womenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobsC.womenarelesssuitedtoSTEMjobsthanmenD.womenaremo

relikely(更可能)tostudySTEMsubjectsthanbefore3B3.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Somepeoplesa

ytheyoungtodayonlythinkofthemselves.It'snottrue.InfactmoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolh

olidayshelpingothers.Andtheydoitwithoutreward.Herearesomeoftheirplans.(1)ManyyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidays______.A.wat

chingTVB.playinggamesC.helpingothersD.travelling(2)JasonMoorewillvolunteerto______thissummer.A.buildnewhikingpathsinthemountainsB.build

houseswithSpecialHouseProgramC.teachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreadingD.helpchildrenchooseandreadbooksth

attheylike(3)Whoisgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike?A.AliceBrown.B.JasonMoore.C.TrishAnderson.D.MikeBrown.(4)Accordingtothetex

t,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent.B.Jasonwillbreathethefreshairthissummer.C.Trishwillhaveach

ancetogotosleepunderthestars.D.Jasonwillbuildgood,low­costhousesandsellthemtotherich.(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenf

rom?A.AnovelB.AsciencebookC.AstorybookD.Areport4C4.阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanb

everybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,w

hatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealisl

ife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thoseki

ndsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tleti

tleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,i

nfact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butth

ebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbettere

xamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmayc

hangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.(1)Whichofthefollowingisn’

tmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestcha

llenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.(2)Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandwor

khard,ourdreams_______.A.can’tberealizedB.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybig(3)Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC.(4)Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyo

umustdois_______.A.torememberwhatyourdreamisB.todecidewhatisthemostimportantC.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiesD.togetbette

rexamresults(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.HowtoBecomeaWriterB.HowtoMakeYourDreamRealC.ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsD.Everyone

CanRealizeHisDream5D5.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Thetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated(估计)as149millionsquarekilo

metres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.Themean(平均)heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.TheEuras

ian(欧亚的)landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,

600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania(大洋州).ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,

500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.Theworld’slargestpeninsula(半岛)isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500s

quarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded(环

绕)byfreshwaterisLihadeMaraja(4,022squarekilometres)inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.Thelargestislandin

alakeisManitoulinIsland(2,766squarekilometres)intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilome

trescalledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.(1)Oceaniaismadeupof______.A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.AustraliaC.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.allo

ftheabove(2)Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.A.ariverB.a

lakeC.aseaD.anocean(3)LakeHuronlies______.A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil(4)Whichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshi

pbetweenManitoulinIsland(MI),LakeHuron(LH),ManitouLake(ML),andthe“severalislands”(SL)mentionedattheendofthepassage?6参考答案1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文为一篇

说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。(1)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你________走，墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了„„stop停止；go去；continue继续；st

art开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走”。故选C。(2)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫„„hardly几乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选D。(3)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意为：„„通常是在________地方。private私人的；public公众的；open开放的；big大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选B。(4)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：„„随着绘画在________墙上发现。modern现代的；fashi

onable流行的；broken坏的；ancient古代的。根据前面的“graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies...”可知此处指“古代的墙”。故选D。(5)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着这几年的发展，它现在___

_____了流行文化。entered进入；rooted固定；came来；considered考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺术已经进入了流行文化的行列”。故选A。(6)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析

。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他________的画廊上能看到涂鸦。walls墙；artworks艺术品；artists艺术家；fans迷。结合常识及语境可知画廊里面应该还会有其他的艺术品。故选B。(7)C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：然而，在大多数国家有些法律________涂鸦。with和„

„一起；from来自；on在„„上；as作为。根据后面“...Ifnot,youmayfaceabigfine(罚款)．”可知法律是关于涂鸦的。故选C。(8)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：在墙上绘画________，你应该得到墙的主人的批准。after在„„以后；when当

„„时候；before在„„之前；until直到„„为止。根据上句“...therearelaws(7)________graffitiinmostcountries.”可知这里是指“涂鸦之前要经过主

人的同意”。故选C。(9)A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，________人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。(10)B【解析】考查名词词义辨

析。句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的________。prize奖；home家；shape形状；path路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地”。be(the)hometosth.是„„的家(故乡)。故选B。2.【参

考答案】(1)--(5)CABCD3.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CBCAD4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DCDAB；5.【参考答案】(1)--(4)DACD.7