【文档说明】中考英语考前冲刺天天练 一（含答案）.doc，共(7)页，156.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-62830.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

12020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练一（含答案）1.完形填空：涂鸦艺术Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheplain(简单的)andboringwallsoneithers

ide.Asyou(1)______walking,thewallbeginstolookmorecolorful,andfeelsmorealive.Ablacklineofpaintcurves(弯曲而行)onthewall,(2)______turningintoacol

orfulsmilingcat—thelinewasthetail.Thisisagoodexampleofgraffiti(涂鸦)art.Graffitiartisdrawingsandwritingthathavebeenpaintedontowalls,u

suallyin(3)______spaces.Becauseit'ssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfoundon(4)______buildings.Butmoderngraffitiwasb

ornoutofthe1980ship­hopculture,mainlyinNewYork.Withitsgrowththroughouttheyears,ithasnow(5)______popularculture.Graffiticanbeseeningalleries(画廊)aroun

dtheworld,nexttoother(6)______.Moderngraffitihasyoungroots,soitattractsyoungartistsandfans.However,therearelaws(7)_

_____graffitiinmostcountries.Youmustgetthepermission(批准)fromtheownerofthewall(8)______paintingonit.Ifnot,youmayfaceabigfin

e(罚款).Instead,somecitieshavegraffitiwallsorzones,(9)______peoplecanexpresstheirartisticvisionfreely.Berlin,

Germany,is(10)______toalotofgraffiti.It'softencalledthegraffiticapitaloftheworld.Writingsanddrawingsdecoratetheoldcitywallslikeano

utdoorartgallery.(1)A.stopB.goC.continueD.start(2)A.hardlyB.hopefullyC.firstlyD.suddenly(3)A.privateB.publicC.openD.big(4)A.modernB.fashionableC.bro

kenD.ancient(5)A.enteredB.rootedC.cameD.considered(6)A.wallsB.artworksC.artistsD.fans(7)A.withB.fromC

.onD.as(8)A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until(9)A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when(10)A.prizeB.homeC.shapeD.pathA2.阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Whoarebetterats

cienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),accordin

gtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniver

sitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.Overone­fifthoftheg

irlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelatedtoSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.Thisisanimportantchang

eforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginthefieldsrelatedt

oSTEM.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.And2womenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMwo

rkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisispartlybecauseofthestereotype,_whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.

“Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldbeencouragedtogetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando

usgood.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas，”saidNikiYate

s,managerofGSK'sbusiness.(1)AccordingtotherecentstudyfromtheUK,wecanlearnthat______.A.only13%～22%ofwomenhold

STEMjobsnowB.menaremoresuitedtoSTEMjobsthanwomenintheUKC.moreyoungwomenconsiderchoosingSTEMsubjectsD.BritishmenarelessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsorjob

sthanbefore(2)Theunderlinedword“stereotype”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.模式思想B.错误结果C.不同分工D.时代特点(3)AccordingtoNikiYates,yo

ungwomenshouldtakeSTEMjobsinorderto______.A.studysciencebetterB.havebrightercareersC.showtheyarebettert

hanmenD.takeaninterestinSTEMsubjects(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?A.GirlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinSTEMinthepast.B.Over20,000girlswhowereintheirfinal

yearinhighschoolweresurveyed.C.Girls'interestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.D.Youngwomenshouldn'tbeencouragedtogetintoST

EMjobs.(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.STEMsubjectsarefunandexcitingB.womenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobsC.womenarelesssuitedtoSTEMjobsthanmen

D.womenaremorelikely(更可能)tostudySTEMsubjectsthanbefore3B3.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtime

helpingothers?Somepeoplesaytheyoungtodayonlythinkofthemselves.It'snottrue.InfactmoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolun

teertospendtheirschoolholidayshelpingothers.Andtheydoitwithoutreward.Herearesomeoftheirplans.(1)ManyyoungpeopleintheUSAvo

lunteertospendtheirschoolholidays______.A.watchingTVB.playinggamesC.helpingothersD.travelling(2)JasonMoorewillvolunteerto______thissummer.A.

buildnewhikingpathsinthemountainsB.buildhouseswithSpecialHouseProgramC.teachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreadingD.helpc

hildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike(3)Whoisgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike?A.AliceBr

own.B.JasonMoore.C.TrishAnderson.D.MikeBrown.(4)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicewillspendthewholes

ummerlivinginatent.B.Jasonwillbreathethefreshairthissummer.C.Trishwillhaveachancetogotosleepunderthestars.D.Jasonwillbuildgood,low­costhousesand

sellthemtotherich.(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AnovelB.AsciencebookC.AstorybookD.Areport4C4.阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给

的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeco

mingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthat

makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyout

obecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirst

thingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday

andthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficu

ltiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginstead

ofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetc

losertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewh

obbies.(1)Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbi

ggestchallenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.(2)Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams

_______.A.can’tberealizedB.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybig(3)Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don’

tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC.(4)Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyou

mustdois_______.A.torememberwhatyourdreamisB.todecidewhatisthemostimportantC.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies

D.togetbetterexamresults(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.HowtoBecomeaWriterB.HowtoMakeYourDreamRealC.

ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsD.EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream5D5.阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。Thetotalareaoflandonearth

isestimated(估计)as149millionsquarekilometres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.Themean(平均)heighto

fthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.TheEurasian(欧亚的)landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilomet

res.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZeal

and,NewGuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania(大洋州).ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includin

gWestIranwhichisinAsia.Theworld’slargestpeninsula(半岛)isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500squarekilometres.Th

elargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded(环绕)byfreshwaterisLihadeMara

ja(4,022squarekilometres)inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.ThelargestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland(2,766squ

arekilometres)intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometrescalledManitouLake,inwhichtherear

eseveralisland.(1)Oceaniaismadeupof______.A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.AustraliaC.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.allofthe

above(2)Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean(3)LakeHuronlie

s______.A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil(4)WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulin

Island(MI),LakeHuron(LH),ManitouLake(ML),andthe“severalislands”(SL)mentionedattheendofthepassage?6参考答案1.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共

墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。(1)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你________走，墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了„„stop停止；go去；continue继续；start开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续

走”。故选C。(2)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫„„hardly几乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选D。(3)B【解析】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意为：„„通常是在________地方。private私人的；public公众的；open开放的；big大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选B。(4)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意为：„„随着绘画在________墙上发现。modern现代的；fashionable流行的；broken坏的；ancient古代的。根据前面的“graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies...”可知此处指“古代的墙”。故选D。(5)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为

：随着这几年的发展，它现在________了流行文化。entered进入；rooted固定；came来；considered考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺术已经进入了流行文化的行列”。故选A。(6)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析

。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他________的画廊上能看到涂鸦。walls墙；artworks艺术品；artists艺术家；fans迷。结合常识及语境可知画廊里面应该还会有其他的艺术品。故选B。(7)C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为

：然而，在大多数国家有些法律________涂鸦。with和„„一起；from来自；on在„„上；as作为。根据后面“...Ifnot,youmayfaceabigfine(罚款)．”可知法律是关于涂鸦的。故选C。(8)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：在墙上绘画_______

_，你应该得到墙的主人的批准。after在„„以后；when当„„时候；before在„„之前；until直到„„为止。根据上句“...therearelaws(7)________graffitiinmostcountries.”可知这里是指

“涂鸦之前要经过主人的同意”。故选C。(9)A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，________人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。(10)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的_

_______。prize奖；home家；shape形状；path路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地”。be(the)hometosth.是„„的家(故乡)。故选B。2.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CABCD3.【参考答案】(1)--(5)CBC

AD4.【参考答案】(1)--(5)DCDAB；5.【参考答案】(1)--(4)DACD.7