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Unit5单元测试题Writtentestpart(共95分)Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Theringismade_______silveranditismade_

______France.A.of;byB.of;inC.into;byD.into;in()22._______scissorswecancutpaperintodifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflo

wers.A.ForB.AboutC.WithD.From()23.TheInternetmakes_______possibleforpeopletosendandreceiveinformationatgreatspeedandlitt

lecost.A.themB.thatC.thisD.it()24.The_______inourcityisgettingmuchheavierbecausemoreandmorepeoplehaveprivatecar

s.A.traditionB.environmentC.trafficD.business()25.Tomakeclassesinterestingand_______,ateacherusedWeChatinclassinaschoo

linHangzhou.A.livelyB.sillyC.usualD.noisy()26.Trytoreadmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.Reading_______isreallyagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.A.serio

uslyB.wiselyC.loudlyD.widely()27.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthatnovel,Alex?—No.It'stoolongandIhaveonly_______halfofit.A.pr

oducedB.requiredC.suggestedD.completed()28.Bemorecareful,Ben.Tryyourbesttoavoid_______thesamemistake.A.tomakeB.ma

kingC.makeD.tomaking()29.—Theoldmanexercisestwohoursadaynomatter_______theweatherislike.—That'swhyhelookssohealthy.A.whenB.h

owC.whichD.what()30.Grandpa_______somerosesinthegardeneveryyear.Hesayshelikesthesmell.A.grewB.growsC.wasgrownD.isgrown()31.Dur

ingtheMayDayholiday,theTrentswenttoabeautifulplaceinChina.It_______“Laoshan”.A.wascalledB.calledC.iscalledD.calls()32.Pingyaoliesin

centralShanxiProvince.It_______itsoldcitywallsandstreets.A.isgoodatB.isgoodforC.isknownasD.isknownfor()33.—Michaelwaslat

eforMr.Smith'sclassthismorning.—Howcome?_______Iknow,henevercomeslateforclass.A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras()34.Descendantsofth

eSunisapopularsoapopera.IttookJeanaboutaweek_______it.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching()35.—Howaboutgoingtothewildlifeparkthis

weekend,Jane?—_______.I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere.A.Yes,IthinksoB.Yes,that'strueC.ThatsoundsinterestingD.HaveanicetimeⅥ.完

形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OrigamiisaJapaneseword.“Ori”means“tofold”and“kami”means“paper”(kamic

hangestogami).Andthat'swhatorigamiis—the36offoldingpapertomakebeautifulmodels.Origamiisamazing!Theonlythingyouneedtodoitispaper.Yourhandsar

etheonly37youneed.Cutting,gluingordrawingonthepaperis38.Youonlyneedtofoldpapertocreatemodels.Japaneseorigamistartedi

nthesixthcenturywhenpeoplefromChinatookpapertoJapan.Formanyyearstherewerenobooks39origami.PeopleinJapanlearnedhowtodoitbywatchingotherpeople

.In1954,origamistartedtobecome40allovertheworld.AJapanesemancalledAkiraYoshizawadrewpicturestoshow41tofoldorigamim

odels.Exhibitions(展览)ofhiswork,bothinJapanandaroundtheworld,42origamitomanypeople.Peopleallovertheworldstartedtomaketheirownmod

els.Nowthereareorigamimasters(大师)and43inmanycountries.Therearealsoallkindsoforigamiorganizations,44OrigamiUSAandtheB

ritishOrigamiSociety.Yoshizawa,whodiedin2005attheageof94,is45regardedasthegrandmasteroforigami.()36.A.artB.wayC.styleD.history()37.A.stepsB.condit

ionsC.toolsD.processes()38.A.includedB.taughtC.shownD.avoided()39.A.inB.withC.ofD.about()40.A.interestingB.popularC.difficultD.possible()41.A.h

owB.whatC.whenD.where()42.A.servedB.soldC.providedD.introduced()43.A.partnersB.fansC.touristsD.inventors()44.A.asforB.infactC.accordingtoD.suchas()

45.A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.justⅦ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADearLisa,Whenevermyteachercallsonmeinclass,myheartbeatsquickly.I'mafraidI'llgivethewronganswerandev

eryonewilllaugh.SoIsay“Idon'tknow”.CandyDearCandy,Youarenottheonlykidwhofeelsthisway.Talktoaparentoryourteacherf

orideas.Youcanalsosetsmallgoals(目标).Tryyourbesttoanswerquestionsandputupyourhandinclassonceaday.Remember,itisreallyOKtobewrongsometim

es.DearLisa,Myfriendisstartingtohangoutwithagirlwhousedtobully(欺负)her!Andmyfrienddoesn'tseemtowanttobearound

meatallanymore.WendyDearWendy,It'snormalforfriendshipstochange,andit'spossiblethatthegirlhasbecomekinderovertim

e.Trynottoworryaboutthat,andpayattentiontohowyourownfriendshipischanging.Hangingout,justthetwoofyou,mighthelptomendyourfriendship.Dea

rLisa,MymomandIoftenargue.Sometimesshestartsit.SometimesIdo.Eitherway,Ifeelsadandaloneafterarguing.Awaytostop?CarlDearCarl,Find

timetotalktoyourmom.Tellherthatyou'reunhappyafterarguingwithherandthatyou'dliketoworkoutawaytoavoidarguments.D

earLisa,Iwanttobeawriter.ButwhenIgobacktoreadingastoryI'vewritten,itsoundsstupidandIdon'twanttofinis

hit.ShouldIkeeptryingtowrite?NickDearNick,Everywriterhasbeenwhereyouare—aplacewherenothinghewritessoundsright.What'simportantiskeepingwriti

ngasmuchasyoucan.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou'llget.Also,keepreading.Youcanlearnalotaboutwritingbyreading.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()46.Fromthematerial,wecanknowCandyis______.A.shyB.honestC.carelessD.understanding()47.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“mend”mean?A.Build.B.Test.C.Change.D.Fix.()48.Whohasaproblemwithhisorherparents?A.Candy.B.Wendy.C.Carl

.D.Nick.()49.WhatadvicedoesLisagivetoNick?A.Tostudyhard.B.Tosetsmallgoals.C.Totalktohisteachers.D.Tokeepwritingandread

ing.()50.Wecanprobablyreadthematerialina______.A.reportB.magazineC.novelD.diaryBFormanyyears,thousandsofpeoplewenttotheArctic(北极)insummer,butinwint

erfewpeoplewentthere.Inthewinterof1990,theFrenchartistJannotDeritwasinvitedtohavetheopeningofhisexhibitioninabuildinginthelittlevill

ageofJukkasjarvi.Thebuilding,namedtheArcticHall,wasmadeofsnow.Manyvisitorswentthere.OnenightagroupofvisitorsdecidedtosleepintheArcticHall.Thefollowi

ngmorningthebravegroupwasverypleasedwiththeirexperienceandtheideaofanicehotelwasborn.TodaytheICEHOTELisworld-famous.Assoonaswinterbegins,atea

mofbuildersfromallovertheworldcometoJukkasjarviandtheymakethehotelforthatyear.Asonepartiscompleted,itopenstovisitors,whiletheotherpa

rtsarestillbeingbuilt.ThefirstpartiscompletedinDecemberandeachweekafterthatanewpartopens.Thehotelisn'tusual

lycompleteduntilJanuary7th.TheICEHOTELisbuiltundertheopensky,usingthenaturalmaterialsofthewinterseason.So

thefinishingdatedependson______andtherearesometimeschangestotheplan.Inspring,astheweathergetswarmer,thehotelm

elts(融化).Nomatterhowcolditmaybeoutside,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisnevercolderthan－5℃to－8℃.Winterouter(外边的)c

lothesareincludedinthecostofvisitors'stayatthehotel.Ifyouareplanningtocometothehotel,youcanbuywarmsweaters,socksandmuchmoreontheICE

HOTELwebsite.Theywillbesenttoyourroomwhenyoucheckin.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Whenwastheideaofbuildinganicehotelborn?A.In1970.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In2000.()5

2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatdifficultiesthebuildershave.B.Whypeoplebuildthehotelinwinter.C.Thebuildingproce

ssoftheICEHOTEL.D.TheweatherconditionsinJukkasjarvi.()53.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputintotheblankinParagraph2?A.Location.B.Staff.C.Traffic.

D.Nature.()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheartistJannotDeritcameupwiththeideaofbuildingtheICEHOTEL.B.ThecostofstayingattheICE

HOTELincludessweatersandouterclothes.C.VisitorscancomeandsleepintheICEHOTELbeforeitisfinishedeachwin

ter.D.ThetemperatureinsidetheICEHOTELchangesaccordingtothetemperatureoutside.()55.What'sthebesttitlef

orthepassage?A.TheArcticHallB.AspecialhotelC.AfamoustownD.AtriptotheArcticCDoyoulikereading?Readingisanimportantskillthatneedstobedevelopedi

nchildren.Ithelpschildrendeveloplanguageskillsaswellassocialskills.Also,itopensupnewworldsandenricheschildren'slives.Itcanhe

lpusgetalloftheknowledgeofhumans,andgetallofthegreatmindsandideasofthepastandpresent.Itistrulymagic!Thefollowin

gissomeinformationaboutAmericanstudents'readinghabits.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。56.Whatskillscanchildrendevelopthroughr

eading?__________________________________________57.WhatpercentofAmericanstudentsreadforschool?__________________________________________58.Which

sectionislesspopularwithAmericanstudentsinalibrary,fictionornonfiction?_____________________________

_____________59.HavehalfofAmericanstudentsreadabookmorethan500pages?__________________________________________60.

What'syourfavoritereadingplaceandwhy?__________________________________________Ⅷ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换

形式，每词限用一次。leaf,product,everyday,heat,process61.Thiskindoffoodis_______insomeway.62.Theearthisaspecialplanet.Itgets_______andlightfromthesun.63.I

reallylikespring.Theredflowersandgreen_______areverypleasanttolookat.64.Alotof_______areonsaleinthatshop.Youcanbuytwoandpayforjustone.

65.—Networktechnologyishelpfulinour_______life.—You'reright,butsometimesitcancauseproblems.Ⅸ.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.卡尔是怎样把冰变成水的

？HowdidCarl_______theice_______water?67.在博物馆里不允许参观者拍照。Visitors______________totakephotosinthemuseum.6

8.去年杰西卡在当地一家商店做兼职工作。Jessicatookapart-timejob____________________________lastyear.69.昨晚雪下得很大，地上被雪覆盖了。Itsnowedh

eavilylastnight.Theground____________________________.70.根据我们的记录，今天你应该把书还给图书馆。______________ourrecords,youshouldreturnthebookstothelib

rarytoday.Ⅹ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:What'sthatmachineoverthere,Bruce?B:Haha...Haveaguess.A:Itloo

ksstrange.It'snotabikeandit'snotaplane.Whatisit?(71)________________________?B:Myfather.Youmaycallita“p-bike”.

A:(72)________________________?B:Lastyear.It'sveryspecial.A:Really?Why?(73)________________________?B:Fly

ingorriding.A:You'rejoking.(74)________________________?B:Itwilltakeoffasyouridefasterandfaster.A:Socool!Howgreatyourfatheri

s!(75)________________________?B:Sure,ofcourse.Tryitatonce!Ⅺ.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Iw

illneverforgethowAlexandIbecamegoodfriends.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Alexcametoourschool.Hisparentsbothdiedsohel(76)wi

thhisgrandmother.Hisclothesandhairstylewereold-fashioned(过时的).Someofthec(77)inourschoollaughedathimaboutthesethings,butIdidn't,b(78)I

feltsorryforhim.Oneday,Alex,Iandagroupofotherchildrenhadagameoffootballonourw(79)toschool.OneoftheolderboyspushedmeandIf(80)overandtore(扯破)myjeanss

obadlythatIhadtogohometochange.Iarrivedveryl(81)forschoolthatday.IthoughtI'dgetintotroubleaboutit,butn(82)happened.Aftercla

ss,theteachertalkedabouttheincident(发生的事情)andtoldmetobec(83)infuture.Iaskedhowhek(84)aboutit.Hesaid,“Alextoldmewhat

hadhappened.”ThatafternoonIwalkedhomewithAlexandt(85)himforwhathehaddoneforme.Althoughmanypeopledidn'tlikeAlex,Ikn

ewhewasatruefriend.Ⅻ.书面表达（15分）英语课上，你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。要点提示：1.每一个中国结都是由一根绳或

线(asingleropeorthread)编成的；2.每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名；3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当做装饰物(decoration)；4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。要求：1.可根据要点适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯；2.使用本单元所学的语法——一般现在时的被动语态；3.词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。MakingChineseknotsisatraditionalartformofChina.________________________

_______________________________答案Ⅴ.21-25BCDCA26-30DDBDB31-35CDDBCⅥ.36-40ACDDB41-45ADBDBⅦ.46-50ADCDB51-55CCDCB56.La

nguageskillsandsocialskills.57.11%.58.Nonfiction.59.Yes,theyhave.60.答案略。Ⅷ.61.processed62.heat63.leaves64.products65.everydayⅨ.66.tu

rn;into67.aren'tallowed68.inalocalshop69.wascoveredwithsnow70.AccordingtoⅩ.71.Whoinventedit72.Whenwasitinvented73.What'situsedfor74.Howdoesitwork75

.MayIhaveatryⅪ.76.lived77.children78.because79.way80.fell81.late82.nothing83.careful84.knew85.thankedⅫ.Onepossibleversion:MakingChinesekn

otsisatraditionalartformofChina.It'sfamousinChinaandhasalonghistory.Everyknotismadewithasingleropeorthrea

d.Everyknotisnamedbyitsspecificformandmeaning.Inthepast,peopleusedittorecordevents.Butnowit'smainlyused

asadecoration.TheChineseknotisusuallyred.InChinait'sseenasasymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.Wecangiveittof

riendsasagiftorhangitinourhouses.IthasbecomepopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.部分解析单项选择：21.B。本小题考查介词的搭配。

bemadeof表示“由„„制成”，of后接原材料；bemadeby表示“由„„制造”，by后接动作的执行者；bemadein表示“在„„制造”，in后接表示地点或时间的词语；bemadeinto表示“(原材料)被制

成„„”。第一个空格后的silver(银)是原材料，第二个空格后的France(法国)是地点，故选B。22.C。本小题考查介词的用法。for意为“为了”；about意为“关于”；with意为“用”；from意为“来自”

。题意：用剪刀我们能把纸剪成不同的形状，像鸟、动物和花。23.D。本小题考查it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子成分可知，tosendandreceiveinformationatgreatspeedandlittlecost作makes的真正宾语，因此用it作形式宾语，故选

D。24.C。本小题考查名词词义辨析。tradition意为“传统”；environment意为“环境”；traffic意为“交通”；business意为“生意”。根据“越来越多的人有私家车”可知，这导致的结果是城市的“交通”越来越拥

挤，故选C。25.A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；silly意为“愚蠢的；不明事理的”；usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。杭州某校的一位老师在课堂上使用了微信，这样做的目的是为了使课

堂有趣和“有生气”，故选A。26.D。本小题考查副词词义辨析。seriously意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”；wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”；loudly意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”；widely意为“广泛地；普遍地”。根据第一句“设法读许多不同种类的

材料”可知，第二句表示“广泛地”阅读是增加词汇量的一个好方法，故选D。27.D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。produce意为“生产；制造；出产”；require意为“需要；要求”；suggest意为“建议；提议”；complete意为“完成”。发话者问亚历克斯读

完那本小说了没有，他回答没有，因为太长了所以只“完成”了一半，故选D。28.B。本小题考查非谓语动词。avoid作动词，意为“避免”，后接动词-ing形式，构成avoiddoingsth.结构，意为“避免做某事”，故选B。29.D。本小题考查疑问词辨析

。nomatter可以与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，nomatterwhen意为“无论何时”；nomatterhow意为“无论怎样”；nomatterwhich意为“无论哪一个”；nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”。What'stheweath

erlike?=Howistheweather?，故原题去掉like也可选B。题意：这个老人看上去很健康，原因是无论什么天气他每天都要锻炼两个小时。30.B。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语Grandpa是动作grow的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态，故先排除选项C和D；根据

时间状语everyyear及题干第二句中的says及likes可知，要用一般现在时，故选B。31.C。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语it指代abeautifulplace，和动词call(把„„叫做)之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态，故先排除选项B和

D；该句子陈述的是一个事实，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。32.D。本小题考查短语辨析。begoodat意为“擅长于„„”；begoodfor意为“对„„有好处”；表示地点的名词作主语时，beknownas表示“某地作为什么样的产地或地方而出名”，beknownfor

表示“某地因某个名胜古迹、某种特点或特产而闻名”。itsoldcitywallsandstreets(古城墙和街道)是平遥的特点，故选D。33.D。本小题考查固定搭配。aslongas意为“只要”；a

swellas意为“和，也”；assoonas意为“一„„就„„”；asfarasIknow意为“就我所知”，根据句意“就我所知，他上课从来不迟到”可知选D。34.B。本小题考查固定句型。Ittake

s/tooksb.sometimetodosth.是英语中常见的句式，表示“某人花费(了)多长时间做某事”，故选B。35.C。本小题考查情景交际。Yes,Ithinkso意为“是的，我认为是这样的”；Yes,that'strue意为“是的，那是真的”；Th

atsoundsinteresting意为“听起来很有趣”；Haveanicetime意为“祝你玩得开心”。发话者提议周末去野生动物园，根据答语的后一句“我一直期待去那儿”可知，应答者同意对方的提议，认为去野生动物园这个提议“听起来很有趣”，故选C。完形填空：【体裁】说明文【话题】

历史与社会【大意】材料介绍了日本折纸艺术的历史和现状。36.A。折纸是将纸张折成各种漂亮模型的“艺术”。37.C。手是折纸所需要的唯一“工具”。38.D。由下一句Youonlyneedtofoldpaperto...可知对于折纸艺术来说，在纸上剪、粘或画是要“避免的

”。39.D。由下一句可知日本人通过观看别人来模仿学习如何折纸，这是因为当时没有“关于”折纸的书。40.B。由该段下文的描述可知折纸艺术开始在世界各地“流行”开来。41.A。一位叫AkiraYoshizawa的日本人通过画画来教人们“如何”折纸。42.D。由下一

句可知，世界各地的人们开始折纸，因此AkiraYoshizawa的作品展览，将折纸“介绍”给了很多人。43.B。现在很多国家都有折纸大师和折纸“爱好者”。44.D。空格后面的OrigamiUSAandtheBriti

shOrigamiSociety是对空格前面的origamiorganizations进行举例说明，所以填suchas。45.B。虽然AkiraYoshizawa已经过世，但他“仍然”被认为是折纸艺术的宗师。阅读理解：A【体裁】应用文【话题】个人情况【大意】材料介绍了几个学生遇到的问

题及得到的相应回复。46.A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一栏Candy所写的内容可知她在老师提问时很紧张，她因为害怕答错被别人笑话而不敢回答问题，由此可以推断出她是个“害羞”的人。47.D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由第二栏内容可知Wendy和她的一位朋友有些疏远，

Lisa给出了维系友谊的建议：你们两人出去走走可能有助于“修补”你们的友谊。48.C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三栏Carl所写的MymomandIoftenargue可知答案。49.D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四栏L

isa所写的What'simportantiskeepingwriting和Also,keepreading可知答案。50.B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了几个学生遇到的问题及得到的相应回

复，最有可能来自一本杂志。B【体裁】说明文【话题】旅游与交通【大意】材料介绍了有关北极建立冰雪旅馆的一些情况。51.C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第二句中的Inthewinterof1990...和倒数第二句中的...theideao

fanicehotelwasborn可知答案。52.C。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段介绍了工人一入冬就开始旅馆的建设、每建成一部分就向游客开放以及工期会受到哪些因素的影响，由此可知本段主要介绍了旅馆的建设过程。5

3.D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第二段倒数第三句中的...builtundertheopensky,usingthenaturalmaterialsofthewinterseason可以推断出完工

日期取决于“大自然”。54.C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段倒数第二句中的...thebravegroup...和...theideaofanicehotelwasborn可知A项错误；由最后一段第二句和第三句可知B项错误；由第二段第二句可知C

项正确；由最后一段第一句可知D项错误。55.B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。文章首先介绍了冰雪旅馆的创意由来，然后介绍了建设过程，最后介绍了一些游客须知，由此可以看出B项表述最能概括材料大意。综合填空：【体裁】记叙文【话题】人际交往【大意】作者讲述了自己和Alex是

如何成为好朋友的。76.lived。Alex的父母都过世了，所以他和奶奶“住”在一起。因为作者讲述的故事发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。77.children。由空格后面的inourschool可知该空填c

hildren。因为前面有someofthe，所以该空填名词的复数形式。78.because。“我”没有嘲笑Alex，“因为”“我”很同情他。79.way。一天，Alex，我和一群其他孩子在上学路上踢足球。onone's

wayto...表示“在去„„的路上”。80.fell。由后半句中的tore(扯破)myjeans可知作者被推了一下后“摔倒”了。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。81.late。因为作者不得不回家换裤子，所以那天上学“迟到”了。82.nothing。由转折连词but可知“什

么事”也没有发生。83.careful。老师知道事情的原委后，告诉作者以后“小心”点。84.knew。由下一句中Hesaid,“Alextoldmewhathadhappened.”可知作者问老师如何“知道”所发生的一切

。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。85.thanked。Alex告诉了老师事情的原委，使得作者免于老师的责备，所以作者“感谢”Alex为他所做的一切。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。