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Unit12单元测试题Writtentestpart(共100分)Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Theboysplayed________trickon

Fred.Theyhidhisclotheswhilehewasswimminginthepool.A.不填B.anC.aD.the()22.—Thewatercomes________ourknees,soitisdangeroustoplayi

ntheriver.—OK.Wemustgoawayatonce.A.aboveB.underC.onD.below()23.TheshipnamedEasternStarsankonJune1st.T

herescueworkerstriedtheirbesttosearchtoseeifmorepeoplewerestill________.A.activeB.awfulC.aliveD.asleep()24.Kellydoesn’tliketalkin

galotinpublic.Shethinksit’sso________.A.embarrassingB.relaxingC.embarrassedD.relaxed()25.—Thestreetsinthisoldtownareverycrowdedthisti

meeveryyear.—That’strue.________visitorscomehere.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand()26.Thekitehas________inthesky.Icouldn’ts

eeitagain.A.spreadB.performedC.behavedD.disappeared()27.Thebabycriedallthetime________hismothercameback.A.whenB.sinceC.tillD.if(

)28.Monicawasabout________tobedlastnightwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going()29.Ifyoukeep________sillyqu

estions,Mrs.Blackwillbecomeimpatient.A.askB.toaskC.askedD.asking()30.WhenLinYuepracticesspeakingEnglish,sheoftenendsup_

_______Chinesebecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakesingrammar.A.speakingB.speakC.tospeakD.spoken()31.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmMonkComes

DowntheMountainwithmenextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI________italready.A.hadseenB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee()32.—Didyouse

ethemanagerthismorning?—No.He________forBeijingbythetimeIarrivedathisoffice.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavin

gD.hadleft()33.Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayupB.growupC.wakeupD.showup()34.Stev

eoversleptthismorningbecausehisalarmclockdidn’t________.A.gooffB.takeoffC.shutoffD.getoff()35.—Bruce,youdon’tlookwell.

________?—Drivinginheavytrafficjustnowmademenervous.A.HowaboutyouB.WhathappenedC.WhynotD.GuesswhatⅥ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D

四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Agameofhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)betweenan11-year-oldgirlandhersisterfinishedbybeingaseri

ousgameofhide-and-stuck(卡住)!The11-year-oldgirlthoughtthatifshe36inthewashingmachine,hersisterwouldneverfindher—andshedidn’t.When

she37shehadwonthegame,shetriedtogetoutofthewashingmachine,butshe38!Shehadcurled(蜷曲)herlegsupforsolongthatshecouldn’tmovethemandshecouldn’tuseher

39topushherselfupandoutofthemachine!Shebecame40andshoutedout.HersistercalledtheirmotherNicoleRhoades.Theytriedmany41togetherout.But42ofthemworked.The

worriedladycoulddonothingbutcall911and43firefighters’help.Soonthefirefighterscame.Theybroughtmanytoolstogetthegirlout.Finally,they44.Thegirlwa

ssafelytakenoutofthewashingmachine45onlyafewbruises(擦伤).Ofcourse,shewon’tbeafoolandhideinitagain.“Shewon,anyway,”saidRhoades.“Best

hide-and-seekever.”()36.A.remainedB.hidC.livedD.failed()37.A.decidedB.promisedC.expectedD.realized()38.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.ne

edn’tD.shouldn’t()39.A.headB.mouthC.feetD.eyes()40.A.boredB.scaredC.excitedD.interested()41.A.placesB.stylesC.guysD.ways()42.A.allB.both

C.neitherD.none()43.A.preparedforB.caredforC.askedforD.paidfor()44.A.succeededB.increasedC.startedD.tried()45

.A.withB.inC.forD.atⅦ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Iinvitedafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosear

estaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Becausef

ewpeopleknowaboutit,itisnotusuallynecessarytobook(预订)atable.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,Iwassurprisedtofindthatitwasc

ompletelyfull.Oneofthewaiterssawus.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Agroupoftouristscameinabouthalf

anhourago,”hesaid.“Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage!”Thewaiterthenpointed(指着)toatableinthec

orner.“Thepeopletherearejustabouttoleave.Justholdonandthattablewillbereadyforyousoon.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopleatthecornertablegotupan

dleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.However,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight(在视野之外).Wetriedtogettheatt

entionofthewaiterwhosentustherebuthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusywiththetourists.Theyorderedalotoffood.A

tlast,nearlyanhourlater,thetouristsfinishedtheirmeal.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvis

edmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.Afewminuteslaterhecamebacktoourtable.Wecoul

dtellfromhisfacethathehadbadnewsforus.Hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfishleft.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelette(煎蛋卷)!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()46.Which

ofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A.Itoffersgoodfood.B.Itswaitersarecareless.C.It’susuallyverycrowded.D.It’sinthebusinesscenteroftown.(

)47.WhywastherestaurantcompletelyfulllastThursday?A.Itwasaholiday.B.Therewasaparty.C.Thefoodwasonsale.D.Thereweremanytourists.()4

8.Inwhichpartoftherestaurantdidthewriterandhisfriendsfindatable?A.Inthecorner.B.Nearthedoor.C.Nearthewindow.D.Inthecenter.()49.Howlongdidthew

riterandhisfriendswaitbeforethewaitertooktheirorder?A.15minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.45minutes.D.Overanhour.()50.Howdidthewriterandhisfriendspro

bablyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Nervous.BAgiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byas

tore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,a

ndtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbe

causelargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit’snotwo

rththeeffort.Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkin

dsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientc

anchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.A

realgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,“Ispentsometimetryingtofindtherightg

iftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou.”Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,“Iwasinahurry.Ididn’thavetimetoth

inkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike.”Intoday’sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobu

ildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainw

hygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipient”meaninChinese?A.商家B.顾客C.发行者D.接受者()53.W

hatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.C.Wheretobuygiftcards.D.Howtousegiftcards.()54.

Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A.Icareaboutyou.B.Iknowyoulikegiftcards.C.Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou.D.Ididn’thavetime

tobuyyouarealgift.()55.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.It’seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.B.Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C.

Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.D.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.CLikealotofstudents,AlanaGalarza,whoisinGradeFive,wouldg

etsonervousduringbigteststhatshehadtroublefocusing(集中注意力).“Iusedtohaveahardtimefocusing,”saidAlana.Butthatwasbeforeshebegantakingyogac

lassesatherschool.Atleastonceaweek,Alanaandherclassmatespracticeyoga.Alanasaystheclasseshavehelpedheralot.“Ihavebecomealotmorefocused,andmy

stresslevels(水平)havegonedownsinceIstartedtakingyogaclasses,”sheexplained.Alana’sschoolisoneofthousandsofschoolsintheUSt

hatofferyogatostudents.Yogaisoneofthemindfulnessclassesprovidedinschools.Mindfulnessmeans“quietingthemind”by

givingyourfullattentiontothepresentmoment(时刻).Formanypeople,thepracticeofmindfulnessincludesdoingyogaormeditating(冥想).Thegoaloftheseprogramsistoi

mprovestudents’health—andrecentresearchshowsthattheymaybeworking.Studieshavefoundthatyogaandothermindfulnesscla

ssescanhelpkidsdealwithstress,getalongbetterwithothers,andevengethighergradesinschool.Manypeoplethink

yogawasdevelopedinIndiamorethan5,000yearsago.Today,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itseemsthateveryoneispracticingyoga.

Forexample,basketballstarLeBronJamesincludesyogaaspartofhistraining,andhealsomeditatesbeforegames.根据材料内容简要

回答下列问题。56.WhatwasAlanaGalarza’sproblembeforeshebeganpracticingyoga?__________________________________________57.H

owoftendoAlanaGalarzaandherclassmatespracticeyoga?__________________________________________58.DotheyogaclasseshelpAlanaGalarzasolvehe

rproblem?__________________________________________59.Howdomindfulnessclasseshelpkidsaccordingtostudies?_________________________________________

_60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?__________________________________________Ⅷ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5

分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。61.Ittookthe__________(工人)twoyearstobuildthebridge.62.Look!Thebuildingoverthereis__________(着火).Whatshouldwedo?63.The_________

_(发现)ofachild’sbodyinthelakeshockedthepeoplethere.64.It’simpolitetoask__________(女士)abouttheirages.65.Idon’tthinkthereasonwhichyougaveis__________(可

相信的).Ⅸ.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。66.今天下午你开车去机场吗？如果是这样的话，能捎我一程吗？Areyoudrivingtotheairportthisafternoon?Ifso,canyou

_________________?67.当你等公交车时，你必须与其他人站成一排等候。Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youmustwait_________________theothers.68.昨天店里所有的光盘都卖光了。All

theCDsintheshop_________________yesterday.69.这项工作应该在年底以前结束。Theworkshouldbecompleted_________________theyear.70.艾

伦摇着头，丝毫不信任地盯着我看。Alanshookhisheadandstaredatme_________________.Ⅹ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。fool,realize,tired,

how,costumeA:Hi,John.(71)__________wasyourAprilFool’sDay?B:Terrible.Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoacostumeparty.A:Thatsoundsgood.Whatwaswro

ng?B:BythetimeIgottotheparty,I(72)__________Ihadbeenfooled,becauseIwastheonlyonethatwaswearinga(73)__________.A:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.B:Wha

taboutyou,Ann?A:Iwas(74)__________onAprilFool’sDay.B:Why?A:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextda

y.Istudiedthewholenightandwasexhausted(精疲力竭的).ButthenextdayIfoundthey(75)__________me.Wedidn’thaveatest.B:Oh,poorAnn.Youshouldgoandhaveago

odrest.Ⅺ.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容及首字母提示补全所缺单词。Whatwillyouseeinaforest?Trees!Butotherplantsandmanya(76)livethereto

o.Whichones?Well,itdependsonthekindofforestyouvisitandwhereintheforestyoulook.Scientistsd(77)forestsintothreemai

nkindsaccordingtohowmanyseasonstheyhave.Taigaforests(北方针叶林)Taigaforests,alsoknownasevergreenforests,arefou

ndinthefarnorth.Theyhavet(78)seasons—alongwinterandashortsummer.It’stooc(79)formanykindsoftrees,butevergreenscangrowthere

.Temperateforests(温带阔叶林)Mosttemperateforestsarebroadleafforests.Theyhavefourseasons—spring,summer,fallandwinter

.Abroadleaftree’swidel(80)aregoodatusingsummersunlighttomakefoodforthetree.Buttheyarenotstrongenoughforthewinter,sotheleave

sfallinthef(81)andnewonesgroweachspring.RainforestsRainforestsarefoundn(82)theequator.Inmostoftheseforests,itr(8

3)almosteveryday,whichiswhywecallthemrainforests.Rainforestshaveo(84)oneseason—hotsummerallyearlong.M

orekindsofanimalsliveinrainforestst(85)anywhereelseintheworld.Ⅻ.书面表达（15分）请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天。内容提示：昨

晚因为„„早晨起床迟了→起床后发现„„→匆忙赶到车站时，公交车刚走→到学校时老师已经开始上课了→坐下后发现把„„落在家了→吃午饭时又发现忘记带„„注意：1.词数100左右，日记的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连

贯。文中应使用过去完成时不少于3处。Thursday,October15thTodaywastheunluckiestdayofmylife._________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅴ.21-25CACAA26-30DCBDA31-35CDDABⅥ.36-40BDACB41-45DDCAAⅦ.46-50ADADC51-55BDADD

56.Shehadtroublefocusing.57.Atleastonceaweek.58.Yes,theydo.59.Theyhelpkidsdealwithstress,getalongbette

rwithothers,andevengethighergradesinschool.60.Yogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ⅷ.61.workers62.burning63.discovery64.ladies65.believab

leⅨ.66.givemealift67.inlinewith68.weresoldout/soldout69.bytheendof70.indisbeliefⅩ.71.How72.realized73.costume74.tired75.hadfooledⅪ.76.

animals77.divide78.two79.cold80.leaves81.fall82.near83.rains84.only85.thanⅫ.Onepossibleversion:Thursday,October15thTodaywasth

eunluckiestdayofmylife.Lastnight,Istayeduplatetowatchmyfavoritefootballteamwin,soIgotuplateinthemorning.AfterIgotup,Ifoundmybikewasbr

oken.ThenIrantothebusstop.BythetimeIreachedthere,thebushadleft.SoItookataxi.WhenIgottoschool,theclasshadalreadystarted.WhenIs

atatmyseat,IrealizedIhadleftoneofmytextbooksathome.AtnoonwhenIgottothediningroom,IfoundIhadn’ttakenmo

neywithme.Whatanunluckyday!部分解析单项选择：21.C。本小题考查冠词。playatrickonsb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人”，故选C。22.A。本小题考查介词词义辨析。above意为“在„„上面”，指位置高

于某物或在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方，反义词为below；under意为“在„„下”，指位于物体正下方，反义词为over；on意为“在„„上面”，强调与表面接触。根据“在这条河里玩是危险的”可知，河水“没过我们的膝盖”，故选A。23.C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。active意为“活跃的；积

极的”；awful意为“很坏的；讨厌的”；alive意为“活着；有生气的”；asleep意为“睡着的”。根据“‘东方之星'号客轮于6月1日翻沉了”可知，救援人员尽他们最大努力搜寻的目的是，看是否还有更多的人“活着”，故选C。24.A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。emba

rrassing意为“使人害羞的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的；令人自在的”；embarrassed意为“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”。题干后一句中的it指talkingalotinpublic，她认为这是“使人害羞的”，故选A。25.A。本小题考查数词的用法

。hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数词修饰时用单数形式，后接of短语时，用复数形式，故选A。26.D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。spread意为“散播；传播”；perform意为“表演”；beh

ave意为“表现”；disappear意为“消失”。根据“我再看不见它了”可知，风筝已经在天空中“消失”了，故选D。27.C。本小题考查连词辨析。when意为“当„„的时候”；since意为“自从„„以来”；till意为“直到”；if意为“如果”。根据题意可知，这个婴儿一直

哭“直到”他妈妈回来，故选C。28.B。本小题考查固定句式。sb.isabouttodosth.when...是固定句式，意为“某人正要做某事，这时„„”，故选B。29.D。本小题考查动词keep的用法。keep后面接动词时用动词的-ing

形式，即keepdoingsth.，意为“一直或不断地做某事”，故选D。30.A。本小题考查短语endup的用法。endup意为“结束；以„„告终”，后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，故选A。31.C。本小题考查动词的时态。由题干答语中的a

lready可知，应答者“已经看过”这个电影了，所以要用现在完成时，故选C。32.D。本小题考查动词的时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前(即leave发

生在arrive之前)，因此主句用过去完成时，故选D。33.D。本小题考查短语辨析。stayup意为“熬夜”；growup意为“长大；成长”；wakeup意为“醒来”；showup意为“赶到；露面”。根据“戴维许诺过他会来参加晚会”以及but(表示转折)可知，他没有“露面”，故选D。34.

A。本小题考查短语辨析。gooff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；takeoff意为“(飞机等)起飞”；shutoff意为“关闭；停止运转”；getoff意为“下车”。根据题意可知，今天早上史蒂夫睡过头的原因是，他的闹钟没有“响”，故选A。35.B。本小题考查情景交

际。Howaboutyou意为“你怎么样”；Whathappened意为“发生什么了”；Whynot意为“为什么不”；Guesswhat意为“你猜怎么着”。根据应答者说的“刚才在繁忙的交通中开车使我紧张”可知，发话者觉得布鲁斯看上去不舒服，想询问他“发生什么事了”，

故选B。完形填空：【体裁】记叙文【话题】安全与救护【大意】一个11岁的女孩在家和姐姐玩捉迷藏游戏时躲在洗衣机里被卡住，最后在消防员的帮助下成功脱险。36.B。由第一段可知女孩和她的姐姐在玩捉迷藏的游戏，因此她想“躲”进洗衣机里。37.D。当女孩“意识到”她在捉迷藏游戏中赢了的时

候，她试图从洗衣机里出来。38.A。由转折连词but可知女孩“无法”从洗衣机里出来。39.C。由前半句可知女孩的腿无法动弹，因此她无法用“脚”的力量使自己站起来。40.B。由上一段描述的情况可知女孩的处境很危险，她变得“害怕”

起来。41.D。她们(女孩的姐姐和妈妈)尝试了很多“办法”，试图把她从洗衣机里弄出来。42.D。由转折连词But可知她们尝试的很多办法都不起作用，所以该空填none，表示“没有一个”。43.C。由下一句可知此处表示

女孩的母亲只能拨打911，向消防员求助。askforsomeone'shelp表示“向某人求助”。44.A。由下一句Thegirlwassafelytakenoutofthe...可知消防员“成功”救出了

女孩。45.A。该空填介词with，表示伴随的状态。阅读理解：A【体裁】记叙文【话题】日常活动【大意】作者讲述了自己生日那天去一家餐馆吃饭的糟糕经历。46.A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第四句中的becausethefood

isgood可知该餐馆提供的食物很美味。47.D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第三段中服务员的话解释了那天餐馆爆满的原因是有一群游客来到餐馆吃饭。48.A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三

段第四句中的atableinthecorner以及第四段第二、三句可知答案。49.D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第二句可知作者和朋友们等了15分钟才有了座位，由最后一段第一句可知作者和朋友们就座后又等了近一个小时服务员才来到他们的餐桌前点餐，由此

可知D项正确。50.C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。当作者和朋友们在等待了一个多小时后终于可以点餐了，但最后却被告知只剩下煎蛋卷，由此可推断他们一定感到很失望。B【体裁】议论文【话题】购物【大意】作者认为送别人礼品卡虽然很方便，但它无法和真正的礼物相比，它让人们忘记了赠送礼物的真正意义所在

。51.B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第一段主要解释说明了为什么礼品卡对商场来说是赚钱的。由第三句中的Onereason和第四句中的anotherreason可知作者给出了两个原因。52.D。

本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由句中的choosehisorherowngift可知这里指的是礼品卡的“接受者”，和后半句中的giver(给予者)相对应。53.A。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段前两句引出主题句，即礼品卡在美国是最受欢

迎的礼物之一，而最后两句解释说明了为什么受欢迎。54.D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后三句可知礼品卡传递的信息是“我没时间去给你买一个真正的礼物”。55.D。本小题考查学生推断作者观点的能力。由最后一段第二句可知，作者

认为赠送礼物的意义在于礼物给予者和接受者之间建立一个更密切的联系，换句话说，真正的礼物能拉近人与人之间的距离。综合填空：【体裁】说明文【话题】自然【大意】材料介绍了三种不同的森林：北方针叶林、温带阔叶林和雨林。76.animals。由常识

可知在森林里生活着除了树之外的其他植物和很多动物。由空格前面的many可知该空填animal的复数形式。77.divide。由下文可知，科学家根据拥有季节的数量把森林“分成”三种主要类型。主语scientists是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。78.two。由破折号后面的alongwinteran

dashortsummer可知北方针叶林有“两个”季节。79.cold。由该段中的farnorth以及alongwinter可知北方针叶林气候太“寒冷”，很多树无法在这里生长。80.leaves。该段最后一句中的leaves提示了答案。由空格后面的are可知该空填leaf的复

数形式。81.fall。由本句中的notstrongenoughforthewinter可知，在温带阔叶林，“秋天”树叶掉落，每年春天再长出新的树叶。82.near。由常识以及本段第三句中的hotsummerallyearlong可知雨林在赤道“附近”。83.rains。

因为几乎每天都“下雨”，所以我们把这种森林叫作雨林。由主语it可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。84.only。由空格后面的oneseason可知该空填only。85.than。该句是一个含有比较级的句子，意思是“在

雨林里生活的动物种类比世界上任何其他地方都要多”。