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Unit11单元测试题Writtentestpart(共95分)Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Susanhasfewfriends
,becausesheishard_______others.A.toB.atC.onD.for()22.You'dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,suchaspotatochipsandhamburgers,if
youdon'twanttoputon_______.A.wealthB.weightC.powerD.fame()23.—Hi,Alfred,youlook_______.Whathappened?—Iamverytired.Ihavebeenpaintingthebedr
oomallday.A.gladB.excitedC.paleD.frightened()24.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—I'dratheryoudidn't.Itmakesme_______.A.sillyB.lonelyC.uncomfortableD.slee
py()25.—HaveyouseenMarcus_______?—Yes,hecomestovisitmefromtimetotime.A.foreverB.probablyC.onceD.lately()2
6.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme,Carla?—Ihavenointerestinit._______,Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.HoweverB.Bes
idesC.LaterD.Finally()27.Julie_______toshowheragreement.Thenwewenttotheparktogether.A.addedB.bowedC.knockedD.nodded()28.HanYa
ngwasmade_______atleast3hoursadayduringthesummerholidaysbyhismother.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy()29.—Doyoufeellike_______alittl
efartheralongtheriver?—No,I'mtootirednow.A.towalkingB.towalkC.walkingD.walk()30.WhenMrs.Griffinsawthemessintheroom,shewasclose______
_mad.A.togoB.togoingC.goD.going()31.—Willyougototheparty?—No,Iwon't.I'drather_______athomereadingthen
ovelthangotothatnoisyplace.A.tostayB.nottostayC.stayD.notstay()32._______mygrandparents_______mypare
ntsallowmetoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Theythinkitisbadformyhealth.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Ei
ther;or()33.—Shallwegotraveling?—Wecan't._______,wedon'thaveenoughmoney.Secondly,we'retoobusy.A.TostartwithB.Asares
ultC.AfterallD.Infact()34.Ms.Greencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel,makingsurethatnothi
ngwas_______.A.laidoutB.leftoutC.blownoutD.givenout()35.—YouwenttoThailandlastweek.Didyouhaveagoodtim
e?—Well,_______.Thefoodwaswonderfulbutthehotelwasawful.A.itdependsB.notatallC.ofcourseD.yesandnoⅥ.完形填
空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Everyonefeelslonelysometimes.Maybeyouhavetogosomewheredifferentorcomehometoa(n)36house.
Maybeyourbestfriendissickoronholiday,oryoufindyourselfinagroupofpeoplewhoallknoweachotherwellandthey37youout.Feelinglon
elyforalongtimecanmakeyouvery38.Hereissomeadvicefromkidsonhowto39loneliness.Takesomethingtoschoolandifsomeoneaskstoplaywith
you,say40.Hemightaskyoutoplaywithhimnexttime.—CalebStartacollectionora41.Youwillnotfeelsolonelyandyouwillbeabletotalkaboutitwith
otherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethings.Ifyougetamagazine42collections,youcanfindotherpeoplewhowanttoreadandyoucouldbefriends.—IvyGoontheI
nternetandlookforchatrooms(聊天室)onkids'websites,43remembernottogiveanypersonal44,likeyournameandaddress.AskMomorDadfirst.—Sea
nHelpMomorDadtodochores.You'llhave45totalktoandyou'lllearnhowtodothingswhenyougrowup.—Natalia()36.A.tidyB.smallC.
crowdedD.empty()37.A.takeB.helpC.leaveD.check()38.A.upsetB.tiredC.proudD.active()39.A.dealwithB.partwithC.takeupD.
makeup()40.A.sorryB.hiC.yesD.bye()41.A.classB.clubC.jobD.hobby()42.A.aboutB.forC.inD.to()43.A.orB.ifC.soD.but()44.A.cho
iceB.opinionC.informationD.experience()45.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobodyⅦ.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项
多余。A:Hi,Jason.Whydoyoulooksotired?B:(46)_______A:Whathappened?B:ThismorningInearlyforgotthelecture(讲
座)tobeheldinCityLibrary.Iwokeupalittlelate.Butthenoteonthedeskremindedmeofthelecture.(47)_______A:Didyoucatchthebus?B:No.Ifailedtodoso.Asso
onasIsawataxicoming,Ishoutedandstoppeditatonce.A:(48)_______B:No.Unluckily,whenthetaxiwastwoblocksawayfromthelibrary,itcouldn'tmoveonevena
bitbecauseithadknockedintoabuswhenturningleft.A:(49)_______B:RightatthatmomentIreceivedacall.IwastoldIneedn'tgotothelecturethi
smorning.Thenewsmademerelaxedandhappy.A:(50)_______B:No.Ihadtostayinthecityinstead,becausethelecturewas
putoffuntilthisafternoon.A.Thendidyoureturnhomedirectly?B.Soyougottothelibraryontime,didn'tyou?C.Iarrivedatthelibrarytenminuteslate.D.W
hatdidyoudothen?E.SoIhadtorushtothebusstop.F.Whowillgivethelecture?G.Youcan'timaginehowunluckyIwasthismorni
ng.Ⅷ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ATodaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.ItwasthedaythatmyfatherreturnedhomefromRussia.Hehadbeenawayfromusforovera
year.Ihadmissedhimmorethanwordscouldeversay.Althoughwewereproudofhim,wehopedthathecouldwakeupunderthes
ameroof(屋顶)asus.Nowthedayhadfinallyarrived.Hehadworkedhardanditwasnowtimeforhimtoreturnhome.Momwokeusat6a.m.togototheai
rport.Myfather'sflight(航班)wasduetoarriveat9:30.“Wedon'twanttobelate!”shekeptsayingasshewokeeveryoneup.Shehadnoneedtoremindme
!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallmorning.Timewasgoingsoslowly.Whenit
was8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquicklytotheairport.Wearrivedjustaf
ter9andwaitedpatiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather'sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe'
dbetheresoon.Another10minuteswentby,andsuddenlyatallmanappearedinthecrowd.Therewasmyfatherstandingbeforeme.Hedroppedhisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysist
erandme.“I'vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.Todaywasprettyperfect.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(
)51.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterwastheprideofherfamily.B.Thewritermissedherfatherverymuch.C
.Thewriter'sfatherworkedlateeveryday.D.Thewriter'sfatherlefthomemanyyearsago.()52.Whydidthewritersay“Shehadnone
edtoremindme!”?A.Becausesheknewthattheplanewouldbelate.B.Becauseshethoughtthattheywouldbelate.C.Becauseshewouldneverw
anttobelate.D.Becauseshehadneverbeenlate.()53.Whendidthewriter'sfatherappearattheairport?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C
.At9:30.D.At9:40.()54.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'sfather_______.A.wastiredaftertheplanerideB.missedhisfamilyvery
muchC.wantedtogotoRussiaagainD.thoughthiskidshadgrownupalot()55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.adiaryB.areportC.ad
ictionaryD.aninstructionBForyears,KyleHargreaves,13,hadasecretfear.Itwasn'tofsnakesorspidersorofheights.Kylewasafraido
fmascots(吉祥物).That'sright—thosecharactersinfuncostumes(服装)atsportingeventsandamusementparks.Justseeing
amascotmadeKyleshudder.Heevenwouldhavetroublebreathing.“What'swrongwithme?”Kylewondered.Andastimewenton,theproblemonlybecameworse
.Kyledecidedtofacehisfear.Hetoldhisdadaboutit.Hearingthat,hisdadcouldn'tbelievehisears.HetookKyletoahospital
atonce.ThereKylewastreated(治疗)inaspecialway.Hewasaskedtofacethefearedobjectstepbystep.First,amancarryingarabbitcostumeappeared.Kylestartedt
ofear,buthedidn'trunaway.Next,themanputonthewholecostumeexceptforthehead.ThenheplayedbasketballwithKyle.Afterawhile,themanputonthe
head.Othermascotsjoinedthegame.Kylewasnervouseverystepoftheway.Butfinallyherelaxed.Bytheendoftheday,hisfearwasgone.Topreve
nthisfearfromreturning,Kyleplayedwithmascotsseveraltimesforamonth.TocelebrateKyle'snewrelationshipwith
mascots,hisfamilywentonatrip.Wheredidtheygo?Toaplacefullofmascots!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shudder
”inParagraph2mean?A.Forget.B.Shake.C.Answer.D.Sing.()57.HowdidKyle'sdadfeelwhenheknewaboutKyle'sfear?A.Angry.B.Funny.C.Di
sappointed.D.Surprised.()58.HowwasKyletreatedinthehospital?A.Bymakingmorefriends.B.Byplayingwithmascots.C.Bylearningt
oplaybasketball.D.Bycarryingallkindsofcostumes.()59.WheremightKyleandhisfamilygotocelebrateKyle'ssuccess?A.Toazoo.B.Toaconcert.C.To
asciencemuseum.D.Toanamusementpark.()60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howaboyfacedhisfear.B.Howaboylearntwhatfearwas.C.Howaboy'sfamil
yhelpedhim.D.Howaboy'sfriendshelpedhim.C上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志,下栏是七份杂志的简介,请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。()61.Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenage
rswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.()62.Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelive
soffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.()63.Billyisinterestedinlea
rningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)internationalevents.Heisalsointerestedinthemoviesandwouldliketoreaddifferentopinion
sonwhattosee.()64.Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellheraboutthel
ivesofpeoplefromothercountries.()65.Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticle
swrittenbyotherteenagers.A.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovidesinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsandfashionshows(时
装表演).ItalsoliststhebestDVDstowatch.B.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandh
owtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.C.NSTeensmagazineiswell-k
nownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofmanyothercount
ries.D.Nojournalists(新闻记者)writeforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeoplet
heopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(评论)onthelatestmusicCDs.E.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfu
llofcolorphotos.Itoffersadviceonfashionandbeauty.Butmostofitspagesareaboutinterviewswiththepopular,well-knowns
tarsofscreen,musicandsport.F.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersa
reinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotostothemagazine.Themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.G.Teenplusisverydifferentfromo
therteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutw
hatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.Ⅸ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)根据语境,从方框中
选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。kick,courage,examine,lemon,friendship66.Theysharedlotsofinterestsandhobbiesandastimewenton,aclose___
____graduallydevelopedbetweenthem.67.—Ialwaysfeelapaininmyheadthesedays,Dr.Smith.—OK.Letme_______you.68.Mom
putsomehoneyand_______juiceintothewaterandmixedthemupwithaspoon.69.—Iamverysorry,Mrs.White.Ididn'texpectyoutopasswhenI_______th
eball.—Well,youngman,you'relucky.Nothingserioushappened.70.Lukehadno_______atthattime.That'swhyhegaveuptheplan.Ⅹ.完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)根据汉语意思完成
英语句子,每空一词。71.卡尔坐飞机而不是坐火车去的香港。CarlwenttoHongKongbyplane______________bytrain.72.我很抱歉让你失望了,没有余下的票了。I'msorryto________________
_____,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.73.他们齐心协力,很快完成了工作。They______________andfinishedtheworksoon.74.杰西卡
的话使我发疯,我再也忍受不了她了。Jessica'swords_____________________.Ican'tstandheranymore.75.伯特真是个与众不同的学生!问题越难,他越感兴趣。WhatanunusualstudentBertis!__
___________________theproblemis,_____________________hebecomesinit.Ⅺ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。victory,c
hange,unusual,large,allow,intotal,size,protect,activity,forTheoceanisnolongerasafeplaceformanycreatures(生物).Formanyyears,harm
ful(有害的)(76)________suchaspollutingandoverfishinghavemadeitdifficultformanycreaturestoliveinit.Lastyear,Chile,acountryinSo
uthAmerica,madeagreateffortto(77)________that.ItcreatedtheNazca-DesventuradasMarinePark.Locatedoffthe
westerncoastofChile,itisthe(78)________oceanreserve(自然保护区)inNorthorSouthAmerica.Itcoversabout115,000squaremilesofthePacificOcean.That'saboutthe(7
9)________ofthestateofArizona,USA.Nofishingoranyotherkindofhumanactivitywill(80)________inthewatersinthatarea
.That'sgoodnews(81)________theseacreaturesthatliveinthatpartofthePacificOcean.Theareaishometomany(82)____
____creaturesnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.2015wasabigyearforprotectingtheworld'soceans.(83)________,morethan1millionsqua
remilesofoceanwerenewlyprotectedintheyear.LiesbethvanderMeerisascientistatOceana,agroupworkingto(84)________theoceans.ShesaidChile'snewreservewa
sagreat(85)________fortheworld'soceans.Ⅻ.书面表达(15分)今天英语课上你班同学就“课间是否该放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你就该讨论结果(见下表)以“Shouldmusicbeplayed
betweenclasses?”为题目写一篇英语短文张贴在你班的“英语习作园地”上。有人赞同音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松;音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩。有人反对吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋,不利于课间休息。你的看法„„要求:1.词数100左右,开头已给出
,但不计入总词数;2.可适当增加一些细节,以使行文连贯。Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?Thismorningthestudentsinmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermu
sicshouldbeplayedbetweenclasses.______________________________________________________________________答案Ⅴ.21-25CBCCD26-30BD
DCB31-35CAABDⅥ.36-40DCAAC41-45DADCAⅦ.46-50GEBDAⅧ.51-55BCDBA56-60BDBDA61-65DEGCBⅨ.66.friendship67.examin
e68.lemon69.kicked70.courageⅩ.71.ratherthan/insteadof72.letyoudown73.pulledtogether74.drive/makemecrazy/mad75.The
moredifficult;themoreinterestedⅪ.76.activities77.change78.largest79.size80.beallowed81.for82.unusual83.Intotal84.protect85.victoryⅫ.Onep
ossibleversion:Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?Thismorningthestudentsinmyclasshadadiscussionaboutw
hethermusicshouldbeplayedbetweenclasses.Somethinklisteningtomusicbetweenclassesisagoodidea.Musiccanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed.Mus
iccanmaketheirlivescolorful.However,othersareagainsttheidea.Theythinkmusicmayhaveabadinfluencebecaus
esomemusicistoonoisyandtheymaygettooexcitedtotakeabreak.Inmyopinion,it’sgoodtoplaysomesoftandpeacefulmusicin
steadofloudnoisymusicduringtheclassbreak.Inthisway,studentscanenjoymusicaswellashavingagoodrest.Besides,Isuggestpla
yingmusicthatissuitableformiddleschoolstudents.部分解析单项选择:21.C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。behardonsb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉”,故选C。22.B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。wealth意为“财富”;weight
意为“重量”;power意为“权力”;fame意为“名声”。你最好不要吃太多的快餐食品,原因是它们会使你的“体重”增加,故选B。23.C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。glad意为“高兴的”;excited意为“激动的”;pale意为“苍白的”;frighte
ned意为“害怕的”。根据“我很累。我一整天都在刷卧室”可知,艾尔弗雷德看上去“脸色苍白”,故选C。24.C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。silly意为“愚蠢的”;lonely意为“孤独的”;uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”;sleepy意为“瞌睡
的”。对方不愿意让发话者在这儿抽烟,原因是会让他/她“不舒服”,故选C。25.D。本小题考查副词词义辨析。forever意为“永远”;probably意为“很可能”;once意为“曾经”;lately意为“最近”。根据“马库斯时常来看我
”可知,对方“最近”见过马库斯,故选D。26.B。本小题考查副词词义辨析。however意为“然而”;besides意为“而且”;later意为“以后”;finally意为“最终”。下句是不愿意看电影的原因:“我没有兴趣”和“我有许多工作要做”。二者
之间是递进关系,因此用besides,故选B。27.D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。add意为“增加”;bow意为“鞠躬”;knock意为“敲;击”;nod意为“点头”。根据“我们一起去了公园”可知,朱莉“点头”表示同意去,故选D。28.D。本小题考查使役动词make的用法。make作使役
动词时,常用在makesb.dosth.结构中,它的被动结构是sb.bemadetodosth.,意为“某人被迫/被强制做某事”,故选D。29.C。本小题考查非谓语动词。feellike意为“想要”,后面接动词时,要用动词-ing形式,故选C
。30.B。本小题考查固定结构。beclosetodoingsth.是固定结构,意为“差点就做了某事”,故选B。31.C。本小题考查非谓语动词及对语境的理解。wouldrather意为“宁愿;宁可”,常与than连用,构成“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”
结构,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,所以先排除A、B选项;另外根据题干中的No,Iwon't可知应答者不愿去参加聚会,而宁愿待在家,故选C。32.A。本小题考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...意为“既不„„也不„„”;notonly...butalso...意为“不仅„„而且„„”
;both...and...意为“„„和„„都”;either...or...意为“或者„„或者„„”。根据Theythinkitisbadformyhealth(他们认为对我的健康不好)可知,“我爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈都不允许我过多地玩电脑游戏
”,故选A。33.A。本小题考查短语辨析。tostartwith意为“首先”;asaresult意为“结果”;afterall意为“毕竟”;infact意为“事实上”。由secondly(第二)可知,前一句应用tostartwith(首先),相当于fir
stly,用于句首,表示给出首要理由,故选A。34.B。本小题考查短语动词辨析。layout意为“摆开;布置”;leaveout意为“忽略;遗漏”;blowout意为“吹灭”;giveout意为“分发”。根据“在离开宾馆前仔细地检查一切”可知,这样做是为了确保没有东西被“遗漏”,故选B。35.D。
本小题考查情景交际。itdepends意为“那要看情况”;notatall意为“一点也不;别客气”;ofcourse意为“当然”;yesandno意为“既是又不是;不能说定”。由答语后一句的“食物不错但宾馆糟糕”可知,对方对发话者的问题作
出了两可回答,玩得“既开心又不开心”,故选D。完形填空:【体裁】说明文【话题】情感与情绪【大意】材料就如何应对孤独提供了一些建议。36.D。回到一座“空荡荡的”房子会让人觉得孤独。37.C。当你和一群彼此十分熟悉的人为
伍,他们把你“忽略”了的时候你也会觉得孤独。38.A。一个人孤独的时间久了会觉得十分“沮丧”。39.A。下文就如何“应对”孤独提出了一些建议。40.C。当有人要求和你一起玩的时候,要说“可以”。41.D。要培养一项“爱好”
,这样你就不会觉得太孤单,你就可以和其他有相同爱好的人交流。42.A。如果你得到一本“关于”收藏的杂志,你可以找其他想读此书的人并和他们成为朋友。43-44.DC。你可以到儿童网站上的一些聊天室去聊天
,“但是”要记住不要透漏个人“信息”。45.A。帮助父母做家务,这样就有人可以和你一起聊天。somebody泛指某些人。阅读理解:A【体裁】记叙文【话题】日常活动【大意】材料讲述了作者与家人在机场迎接一年多未见的父亲回家的故事。51.B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段
第四句可知答案。52.C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一段可以知道作者非常想念父亲,再由第二段中的Timewasgoingsoslowly可以推断出作者急切地想见到父亲,她不想迟到,所以她觉得妈妈不必提醒她。53.D。本小题考查学生
理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的But9:30came和Another10minuteswentby,andsuddenlyatallmanappearedinthecrowd可知答案。54.B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第
三段倒数第二、三、四句可知答案。55.A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。作者在文章中讲述了自己对父亲的思念,以及去机场迎接父亲回家之前和之后发生的一些事情,叙述的是自己的日常生活,所以该材料最有可能来自一篇日记。
B【体裁】记叙文【话题】个人情况【大意】材料讲述了一个男孩战胜自己对吉祥物的恐惧的故事。56.B。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由第一段第三句可知Kyle害怕吉祥物,所以此处是指Kyle看到吉祥物就会(害怕地)“颤抖”。
57.D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第三句可知答案。58.B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段中的amancarryingarabbitcostumeappeared,heplayedbasketballwithKyle,Other
mascotsjoinedthegame以及第五段中的Kyleplayedwithmascotsseveraltimesforamonth可知答案。59.D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一段最后一句中的thosecharactersinfuncostumes...amusem
entparks和文章最后一句Toaplacefullofmascots!,可以推断出Kyle的家人可能会去游乐场。60.A。本小题考查学生归纳总结材料大意的能力。材料讲述了Kyle发现自己害怕吉祥物之后告诉了爸爸,然后爸爸将他带到医院,在经过特殊治疗之后,Kyle不再害怕
吉祥物了,A项表述最能概括材料大意。综合填空:【体裁】说明文【话题】世界与环境【大意】为保护海洋环境,智利建立了美洲最大的海洋保护区。76.activities。空格后面列举的例子polluting和overfishing都是对海洋有害
的“活动”。因为泛指所有的有害“活动”,所以填名词的复数形式。77.change。去年,智利花大力气来“改变”这一状况(指的是海洋环境被破坏的现状)。78.largest。纳斯卡-德斯温特德海洋公园是美洲“最大的”海洋保护区。由空格前面的定冠词t
he可知该空填形容词的最高级。79.size。纳斯卡-德斯温特德海洋公园占地大约115000平方英里,相当于美国亚利桑那州的“大小”。80.beallowed。在海洋保护区的水域,捕鱼或其他任何人类行为是不“被允许的”。Nofishingoranyotherkindofh
umanactivity是动词allow的承受者,所以该空填动词的被动语态形式。81.for。对生活在太平洋那片海域的海洋生物来说这是一个好消息。介词for表示“对„„来说”。82.unusual。由后半句中的notfoundanywhereelseintheworld可知好多生活在那里的生物是
“不寻常的”。83.Intotal。2015年,“总计”有超过一百万平方英里的海洋最近受到了保护。84.protect。Oceana是一个致力于“保护”海洋的组织。85.victory。智利新建的海洋保护区对世界上的海洋来说是一个巨大的“胜
利”。