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选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018江西赣中高三联考)BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaug

hwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaug

hotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,

themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossin

gstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytoward

spedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightab

outbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinesse

xperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesoth

erpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atth

esametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaug

honlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfac

torsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthati

fyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.1.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlyg

oodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.2.Whydidtheaudiencelaug

hloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycould

feelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablym

ean?A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,分析了人们笑的原因。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,不仅是玩笑有意思的地方让人笑,除此以外还有很多其他心理因素能让人笑。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段

最后一句可知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因不仅是因为玩笑本身,而且因为他们在心理上产生了共鸣。3.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句及语境可知,makefunof和belittle表达的意义应该是在相近的层面,结合选项annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责备”;lookdowno

n“蔑视,看轻”;makeupto“接近,奉承”。可知,C项符合语境。Ⅱ.七选五Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretc

odesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1.Codebreakingneverlags(落后)far

behindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2.Forex

ample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3.Youmightrepresenteachlett

erwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”

wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4.

Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5.H

owever,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook

.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongasth

erehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmight

writedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答

案:1-5DEGFAⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,IwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhenI1thefaint(微弱的)cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub(小狼

).AsIbentdown,hemoved2towardme.LittleRockygained3afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhewas4andwarm.Mygrandfatherfi

nallyagreedtoletme5him.ThatsummerRockyandIbecame6partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadows(

草地)7fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestIcould8.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould9hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyesonme1

0Itoldhimstories.AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa’srepeated11,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyh

ad12arooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature,butitwas13formetolosehim.ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould14wonderifRockyrememberedme.E

astercameearlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto15mycousins.Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.Ihadto16forthenightintheforestandhopedth

atbymorningthestormwouldhave17.ThenextdayIrealizedthestormwaseven18.Unfortunately,Ifoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIhearda19tomysideandturnedmyh

ead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheothers.Icriedandhuggedhim20.AtlastIwassaved.1.A.feltB.madeC.performedD.heard2.A.stronglyB.qui

cklyC.weaklyD.happily3.A.strengthB.timeC.trustD.support4.A.tiredB.fullC.hungryD.nervous5.A.watchB.keepC.observeD.notice6.A.hunting

B.fishingC.drivingD.riding7.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.insearchofD.incontrolof8.A.chooseB.seeC.wishD.remember9.A.lieB.layC.

scratchD.shake10.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as11.A.storiesB.warningsC.sayingsD.promises12.A.kickedB.treasuredC.beatenD.killed13.A.hardB.easyC

.niceD.useful14.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.never15.A.carryB.visitC.moveD.adopt16.A.spendB.wasteC.standD.camp17.A.continuedB.

remainedC.stoppedD.frozen18.A.moreB.worseC.stricterD.sharper19.A.noiseB.cryC.shoutD.sob20.A.officiall

yB.regularlyC.disappointedlyD.tightly语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了在某一年的春天,作者和爷爷钓鱼的时候,救了一只小狼,作者叫它LittleRocky。从此他们之间开始了一段感人的故事。答案及剖析:1.D根据后面的“thefaint(微弱的)cryi

ng”可知,此处指作者听到了微弱的叫声。故选D。2.C根据前面的“thefaint(微弱的)crying”和后面的“afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim”可知,LittleRocky这时候很虚弱,有气无力。故选C。3.A根据后面的“afterIfedafewdro

psofwarmmilktohim”可知,LittleRocky吃完东西后有了力量。故选A。4.B此处指LittleRocky很快就吃饱了。身体也暖和起来了。故选B。5.B根据后面的“ThatsummerRockyandIbe

camepartners.”以及后面的描述可知,爷爷同意作者留下饲养LittleRocky。故选B。6.A根据后面的“Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.”可知,作者和LittleRocky成为了

共同狩猎的伙伴。故选A。7.C此处指“我们”一起到草地去寻找田鼠。insearchof“寻找”,符合语境。故选C。8.D由上文语境可知此处指冬天的几个月是作者记得的最美好的时间。故选D。9.BLittleRocky把

头置于两个前腿间,指它趴着。故选B。10.D当我给它讲故事的时候,它两眼看着我。故选D。11.B根据后面的“onenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhadaroos

ter.”可知,作者忘记了爷爷的警告:Rocky是只狼。故选B。12.D根据后面的“MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature”可知Rocky杀死了一只鸡。故选D。13.A作者已经和Rocky建立了感情,爷爷决定把它放归自然,作者肯定感

到很难以接受要失去它的事实。故选A。14.C在接下来的两年间,作者很忙,但是仍然在考虑Rocky是否还会记得自己。故选C。15.B根据“Eastercameearlythatyearandduringtheholidays”可知此处指“复活节期间作者去看望自己的表兄弟”。故选B。16.D根据“O

nmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.”可知因为大雪,作者要在森林里扎营住宿。故选D。17.C由上文语境可知作者需要等大雪停了才能继续赶路。故选C。18.B根据上下文可知,此处指暴风雪下得更厉害了。故选B。19.A根据上下文可知有狼在那边等着作者,而作者转头发现

了Rocky,所以此处指“我”听到身边有响声。故选A。20.D根据“AtlastIwassaved.”可知Rocky救了作者的命,作者很感动,再加上对它的思念,紧紧地抱住了Rocky。故选D。