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选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018江西赣中高三联考)BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.W

hileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsa

tajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendin

gastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedthe

irheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.The

jokewasn’tonlyfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,p

eoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfee

l,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetell

sajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaugh

onlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalf

actorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneels

elaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.1.Whatdidtheauthorfindout

afterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplela

ugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.2.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestria

ns.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,分析了人们笑的原因

。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,不仅是玩笑有意思的地方让人笑,除此以外还有很多其他心理因素能让人笑。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因不仅是因为玩笑本身,而且因为他们在心理上产生了共鸣。3.C词义猜测题。根

据最后一段倒数第二句及语境可知,makefunof和belittle表达的意义应该是在相近的层面,结合选项annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责备”;lookdownon“蔑视,看轻”;makeupto“接近,奉承”。可知,C项符合语境。Ⅱ.七选五Secretcodes(密码)ke

epmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycom

puter.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1.Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcode

dmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2.Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelepha

nteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3.Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snum

berthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520

135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4.Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor

“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5.However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksec

retforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Only

peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstletterso

feachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideame

ssageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案:1-5DEGFAⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,Iwa

scatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhenI1thefaint(微弱的)cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub(小狼).AsIbentdown,hemoved2towardme.Lit

tleRockygained3afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhewas4andwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme5him.ThatsummerRockyandIbecam

e6partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadows(草地)7fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestI

could8.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould9hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyesonme10Itoldhimstories.Alltheplea

suremademeforgetmyGrandpa’srepeated11,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhad12arooster.Mygrandpadecidedtor

eturnRockytonature,butitwas13formetolosehim.ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould14wonderifRockyrememberedme.Eastercameearlythatyearanddu

ringtheholidaysIwentto15mycousins.Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.Ihadto16forthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestormwouldha

ve17.ThenextdayIrealizedthestormwaseven18.Unfortunately,Ifoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIhearda19tomysideandturnedmy

head.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheothers.Icriedandhuggedhim20.AtlastIwassaved.1.A.feltB.madeC.performedD.heard2.

A.stronglyB.quicklyC.weaklyD.happily3.A.strengthB.timeC.trustD.support4.A.tiredB.fullC.hungryD.nervous5.A.watchB.keepC.observeD.notice6.A.huntingB

.fishingC.drivingD.riding7.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.insearchofD.incontrolof8.A.chooseB.seeC.wishD.remember

9.A.lieB.layC.scratchD.shake10.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as11.A.storiesB.warningsC.sayingsD.promises12.A.kickedB.tre

asuredC.beatenD.killed13.A.hardB.easyC.niceD.useful14.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.never15.A.carryB.visitC.moveD.ad

opt16.A.spendB.wasteC.standD.camp17.A.continuedB.remainedC.stoppedD.frozen18.A.moreB.worseC.stricterD.sharpe

r19.A.noiseB.cryC.shoutD.sob20.A.officiallyB.regularlyC.disappointedlyD.tightly语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了在某一年的春天

,作者和爷爷钓鱼的时候,救了一只小狼,作者叫它LittleRocky。从此他们之间开始了一段感人的故事。答案及剖析:1.D根据后面的“thefaint(微弱的)crying”可知,此处指作者听到了微弱的叫声。故选D。2.C根据前面的“thefaint(微弱的)crying”和后面的“afte

rIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim”可知,LittleRocky这时候很虚弱,有气无力。故选C。3.A根据后面的“afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim”可知,LittleRocky吃完东西后

有了力量。故选A。4.B此处指LittleRocky很快就吃饱了。身体也暖和起来了。故选B。5.B根据后面的“ThatsummerRockyandIbecamepartners.”以及后面的描述可知,爷爷同意

作者留下饲养LittleRocky。故选B。6.A根据后面的“Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.”可知,作者和LittleRocky成为了共同狩猎的伙伴。故选A。7.C此处指“我们”一起到草地去寻找田鼠。insearchof“寻找”,符合语境。故选C。8.D由上文语境可知此处指冬天的

几个月是作者记得的最美好的时间。故选D。9.BLittleRocky把头置于两个前腿间,指它趴着。故选B。10.D当我给它讲故事的时候,它两眼看着我。故选D。11.B根据后面的“onenightIleftRockyunchained.Thefollo

wingmorningIwastoldRockyhadarooster.”可知,作者忘记了爷爷的警告:Rocky是只狼。故选B。12.D根据后面的“MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature”可知Rocky杀死了一只鸡。故

选D。13.A作者已经和Rocky建立了感情,爷爷决定把它放归自然,作者肯定感到很难以接受要失去它的事实。故选A。14.C在接下来的两年间,作者很忙,但是仍然在考虑Rocky是否还会记得自己。故选C。15.B根据“Eastercamee

arlythatyearandduringtheholidays”可知此处指“复活节期间作者去看望自己的表兄弟”。故选B。16.D根据“Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.”可知因

为大雪,作者要在森林里扎营住宿。故选D。17.C由上文语境可知作者需要等大雪停了才能继续赶路。故选C。18.B根据上下文可知,此处指暴风雪下得更厉害了。故选B。19.A根据上下文可知有狼在那边等着作者,而作

者转头发现了Rocky,所以此处指“我”听到身边有响声。故选A。20.D根据“AtlastIwassaved.”可知Rocky救了作者的命,作者很感动,再加上对它的思念,紧紧地抱住了Rocky。故选D。