【文档说明】(译林版)高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 选修6 Unit 1　Laughter is good for you(含解析) .doc，共(5)页，71.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49683.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018江西赣中高三联考)BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeo

plewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfac

torsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasont

hatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhen

themanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalm

ostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywereri

ghtaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperienced

asaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,them

orethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthe

sametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;

wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejok

e.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjoke

supportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.1.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoo

djokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeo

plehealthy.2.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeel

thepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A

.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,分析了人们笑的原因。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,不仅是玩笑有意思的地方让人笑,除

此以外还有很多其他心理因素能让人笑。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因不仅是因为玩笑本身,而且因为他们在心理上产生了共鸣。3.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句及语境可知,makefunof和belittle表达的意义

应该是在相近的层面,结合选项annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责备”;lookdownon“蔑视,看轻”;makeupto“接近,奉承”。可知,C项符合语境。Ⅱ.七选五Secretcodes(密码)k

eepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveused

secretcodesforthousandsofyears.1.Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcrypto

graphy.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2.Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3.Youmig

htrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Mee

tme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4.Forexample,“br

idge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5.Ho

wever,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.In

anylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeenco

des,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfo

rotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案:1-5DEGFAⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.That

springday,IwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhenI1thefaint(微弱的)cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub(小狼).AsIbentdown,hemoved2towardme.Little

Rockygained3afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhewas4andwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme5him.ThatsummerRockyandIbeca

me6partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadows(草地)7fieldmice.Thewintermont

hswerethehappiestIcould8.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould9hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyesonme10It

oldhimstories.AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa’srepeated11,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.Thefollowingmorning

IwastoldRockyhad12arooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature,butitwas13formetolosehim.ForthenexttwoyearsI

wasverybusy,butIwould14wonderifRockyrememberedme.EastercameearlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto15mycousins.O

nmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.Ihadto16forthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave17.ThenextdayIrealizedth

estormwaseven18.Unfortunately,Ifoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIhearda19tomysideandturnedmyhead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheoth

ers.Icriedandhuggedhim20.AtlastIwassaved.1.A.feltB.madeC.performedD.heard2.A.stronglyB.quicklyC.weaklyD.happily3.A.strengthB.timeC.trustD.sup

port4.A.tiredB.fullC.hungryD.nervous5.A.watchB.keepC.observeD.notice6.A.huntingB.fishingC.drivingD.riding7.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.in

searchofD.incontrolof8.A.chooseB.seeC.wishD.remember9.A.lieB.layC.scratchD.shake10.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as11.A.storiesB.warnings

C.sayingsD.promises12.A.kickedB.treasuredC.beatenD.killed13.A.hardB.easyC.niceD.useful14.A.yetB.alreadyC.still

D.never15.A.carryB.visitC.moveD.adopt16.A.spendB.wasteC.standD.camp17.A.continuedB.remainedC.stoppedD.frozen18.A.moreB.worseC.stricterD.sharper19

.A.noiseB.cryC.shoutD.sob20.A.officiallyB.regularlyC.disappointedlyD.tightly语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了在某一年的春天,作者和爷爷钓鱼的时候,救了一只小狼,作者叫它LittleRocky。从此他们之间开始了一段感人

的故事。答案及剖析:1.D根据后面的“thefaint(微弱的)crying”可知,此处指作者听到了微弱的叫声。故选D。2.C根据前面的“thefaint(微弱的)crying”和后面的“afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim”可知,LittleRocky

这时候很虚弱,有气无力。故选C。3.A根据后面的“afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim”可知,LittleRocky吃完东西后有了力量。故选A。4.B此处指LittleRocky很快就吃饱了。身体也暖和起来了。故选B。5.B根据

后面的“ThatsummerRockyandIbecamepartners.”以及后面的描述可知,爷爷同意作者留下饲养LittleRocky。故选B。6.A根据后面的“Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.”可知,作者和LittleRocky成为了共同狩猎的伙伴。

故选A。7.C此处指“我们”一起到草地去寻找田鼠。insearchof“寻找”,符合语境。故选C。8.D由上文语境可知此处指冬天的几个月是作者记得的最美好的时间。故选D。9.BLittleRocky把头置于两个前腿间,指它趴着。故选B。

10.D当我给它讲故事的时候,它两眼看着我。故选D。11.B根据后面的“onenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhadarooste

r.”可知,作者忘记了爷爷的警告:Rocky是只狼。故选B。12.D根据后面的“MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature”可知Rocky杀死了一只鸡。故选D。13.A作者已经和Rocky建立了感情,爷爷决

定把它放归自然,作者肯定感到很难以接受要失去它的事实。故选A。14.C在接下来的两年间,作者很忙,但是仍然在考虑Rocky是否还会记得自己。故选C。15.B根据“Eastercameearlythatyearanddu

ringtheholidays”可知此处指“复活节期间作者去看望自己的表兄弟”。故选B。16.D根据“Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.”可知因为大雪,作者要在森林里扎营住宿。故选D。17.C由上文语境可知作者需要等大雪停了才能继续赶路。故选C。1

8.B根据上下文可知,此处指暴风雪下得更厉害了。故选B。19.A根据上下文可知有狼在那边等着作者,而作者转头发现了Rocky,所以此处指“我”听到身边有响声。故选A。20.D根据“AtlastIwassaved.”可知

Rocky救了作者的命,作者很感动,再加上对它的思念,紧紧地抱住了Rocky。故选D。