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能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018河南名校联考)ChooseYourWishListIt’snormalforanystudent’scollegewishlisttochangethroughouthighschool.

Butwhenitcomestimetoapply,manyseniorshaveahardtimenarrowingdowntheirchoices.There’snohardandfastanswer,butthereareseveral

thingsyoucandoandaskyourselftomakethedecisioneasier.Herearethreepiecesofadvicethatmighthelp.DoyourresearchAbov

eall,it’simportanttofigureoutyourwantsandneeds.Whatdoyouexpectfromyoureducation?Whatareyouwillingtogiveup?VeronicaHauad,seniorassociatedirectorofadmi

ssions(录取)attheUniversityofChicagointheUS,saidstudentsshouldstartbytakingtimetofigureoutthosequestions.“Findthethingthat’smostimportanttoyou,andthen

youcanstartsearchingonthatfactorandsortthingsoutlater,”Hauadsaid.Don’tfocusonrankingsIt’seasytofocustoohardonschoolrankings,butdon’tletthatmakeyo

urdecisionforyouwhenyou’relookingatcolleges.Inthelongrun,rankingsprobablywon’thaveabigeffectonyoureducation.It’sOKtolookatrankings,b

utdon’tobsess(过于执着)overthem.Findcollegesthatreallyinterestyou.Iftheyendupbeingonatoplist,thinkofitasanextrapleasure.Thinkabout

yourfutureHere’sanimportantquestiontoaskallofthecollegesonyourlist:Howmanyofyourstudentsfindjobsafte

rgraduation?AnIvyLeagueschoolmaylookgoodonanapplication,butwhatwillthecollegedotohelpyoufindajob?Studentsshouldalsomakesur

ethey’regoingtocollegefortherightreasons.UniversityofIllinoissophomoreSteveWangsaidhehasmetstudentswhoar

en’tlookingatthebiggerpicture.“Iseealotofstudentswhogotocollegeforthesakeofthecollegeexperience—notforahighereducation.”W

angexplained.“Sopeopleshowupandspendalotoftimeatpartiesandnotreallypayingattentiontoschoolwork.That’snotreallywhatcollegeisfor.”1.Whatdo

estheunderlinedpart“figureout”probablymean?A.Letout.B.Lookout.C.Makeout.D.Checkout.2.Whenyouapplytoacollege,youshould.A.findoutw

hatyoureallywantB.choosethebestknowncollegeC.makethedecisionquicklyD.quitachanceforfurtherstudy3.SteveWangspendsh

ismaintimeon.A.takingphotosB.schoolworkC.partiesD.killingtime4.Whatisthetextmainlyfor?A.Researchers.B.Educators.C.Applicants.D.So

phomore.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议:一是做好相关调查;二是不要太执着于大学的排名;三是考虑自己的未来。答案及剖析:1.C词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题,根据

逻辑关系可知,VeronicaHauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题,由此可推知,figureout的意思应为“弄清楚”,makeout的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。letout意为“使出来,使(火)熄灭”;lookout意为“小心,注意”;ch

eckout意为“结账离开”,均不符合文意。2.A推理判断题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三个建议的内容,尤其是第三段第一句“Aboveall,it’simportanttofigureoutyourwantsandneeds.”可知

,高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查,弄清楚自己的真正需求,不要太执着于大学的排名,要为自己的将来考虑,选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。3.B推理判断题。在最后一段中,SteveWang认为很多学生来到大学,只是为了有上大学

的经历,而不是为了接受更高的教育,持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由SteveWang的话可推知,他不赞同这种做法,故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。4.C推理判断题。根据文章前两

段内容可知,这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesigny

ourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystotu

rnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoft

enlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwin

dowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinabl

ueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsma

keusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewerca

lories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou

’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservi

ngbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totali

ntake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.5.Thetextisespecia

llyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.dig

estfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmall

erspoons.D.Turndownthelights.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDin

nerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候,有没有担心自己吃得越来越多,正在变胖?快来看看吧,家里的环境,包括窗

户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里!答案及剖析:5.B细节理解题。根据文章首句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于

如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助,故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”;C项“购买房子”;D项“健康饮食”,均不符合题意。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed3

3percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”,C项“消耗更多的卡路里”,D项“重新获得食欲”,都与蓝

色无关。7.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.可知,吃饭越快吃得越多,排除A项“吃饭速度

快”。根据第四段中的Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.可知,播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢,排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.可排除D

项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故C项正

确。8.A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗?”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”,C项“自我意识的作用”,D项“你家的环境令人放松吗

?”,均与本文的主题不符。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018河南名校联考)Ihavealwaysenjoyedreading.SinceIwasachildIhavewantedtobeanauthor.Thatis1.IstudiedOnline-Jou

rnalismwithfocusonOnline-PublicRelationsforthelastthreeyears.ThereforeIhadtoread2.lot.Myuniversityhadawell-keptdigitallibrary.AthomeIcouldcheck

ifthebooksIneedforclasswereavailableonline.Neverthelessactuallygoingtothelibraryand3.(search)intheMediasectionwasmore4.(effe

ct).Ispentquiteafewstudyhoursinthelibrarylookingforinterestingbooksformystudies.AdditionallyI,withmyfellowstudents,5.(spend)alotoftimetheresitting

onthecouchandchatting.FormystudiesIhadtoreadbooksabout6.(entertain),publicrelations,journalism,ethicsinmediaandcountless7.topics.S

ometimestheeducationalreadingcouldgetvery8.(exhaust).IremembertheclassesofProf.PeterSeeger,whichinspiredmesomuch.Wediscussed

thenewsandtopics9.(cover)bythemedia.Icouldeasilyjoineveryconversationandtalkwith10.(high)educatedpeopleabout

internationalandregionalpolitics,andsocialinjustices,justbecauseofreading.UntiltodayIhavekeptthereadingroutineIstartedattha

ttime.答案及剖析:1.why考查表语从句。Thatiswhy...那就是„„的原因。2.a考查冠词。alot意为:很多。3.searching考查非谓语动词。根据前面的going可知设空处需用动名词。4.effe

ctive考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语,又根据设空处前的more可知设空处需用形容词。5.spent考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。6.entertainment考查名词。根据介词about可知设空处应用名词。7.other考查other的用法。other其他的。8.exha

usting考查形容词。句意:有时教育阅读是令人疲惫的。故填exhausting。9.covered考查非谓语动词。cover与被修饰词thenewsandtopics为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。10.highly考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰形容词educated。

Ⅲ.短文改错(2018石家庄高三模拟)AsfarIknow,whenyoutravel,youdon’twantyourbagstobesoheavytocarry.Still,therearethingyouneedtopack.First,youneedthewaterbottle.Next,

youneedawarmcoatandcomfortablywalkingshoes.Youshouldnotalwayscarrychocolatebecauseithelpsyoutofeellesstired.

Youshouldprepareitatadvance.Youaresupposedtoreadabouttheintroductionofthecountryyouarevisiting.Itisimportanttolearnthelanguagespeakinginthecountry.I

twillbemuchhardtogetfoodinanothercountryifyoudon’tknowhowtoaskforthem.答案:AsfarIknow,whenyoutravel,youdon’twantyourb

agstobeheavytocarry.Still,thereareyouneedtopack.First,youneedwaterbottle.Next,youneedawarmcoatandwalkingshoes.Youshouldnotalwayscarrychocolatebecaus

eithelpsyoutofeellesstired.Youshouldprepareitadvance.Youaresupposedtoreadabouttheintroductionofthecountryyouarevisiting.Itisimpor

tanttolearnthelanguageinthecountry.Itwillbemuchtogetfoodinanothercountryifyoudon’tknowhowtoaskfor.剖析:asfarasIknow“据我所知”,固定搭配。此处由后文可知是“too...t

o”结构。由谓语动词are可知主语应为复数,故改为things。此处bottle属于泛指“一个水瓶”,故the改为a。修饰中心词shoes应该用形容词作定语,故comfortably改为comfortable。由后文的原因可知此处主句是肯定句。inadvance“提前”

,固定搭配。与前文language是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。much修饰副词比较级形式。故hard改为harder。指代上文提到的food,故代词用it。