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必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)ChileanastronomerMaritzaSotohasdiscoveredaplanetthreetimesaslar

geasJupiterorbitingaredgiantstarlargerthantheSunandtheplanetislocatedsome290millionlightyearsfromtheEarth.Soto,a25-year-oldPh.D.studentinscienc

esattheUniversityofChile,workedforeightmonthsusingtwotelescopesattheLaSillaObservatory,about370milesnorthofSantia

go.LastNovember,shediscoveredtheplanetnowbearingthedesignationHD110014candherworkhasnowbeenpublishedi

najournaloftheLondonRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Thediscoveryofplanetsorbitingredgiantstarsis“rare”,withonlyfivesuchplanetslocatedaro

undstarsofthatmagnitudetodate,shetoldEFE.HD110014corbitsitsstaratadistanceaboutsix-tenthsthedistancefromtheSuntotheEarth—orabout

thedistancebetweenVenusandtheSun.“It’slikeimaginingaplanetthreetimesbiggerthanJupiterwiththeorbitofVenusaroundtheSun,”shesaid,addi

ngthattheredgiantstarisabouttwicethesizeoftheEarth’sSun.Anotherplanethadalreadybeendiscoveredorbitingthestar,andnowSoto’sworkhasaddedasecond

planettothatsolarsystem.Tofindtheplanet,sheusedtheso-calledradialvelocity(径向速度)methodsofmeasuringtheslightjiggling(晃动)movementofast

arasaplanetorbitsarounditconsideringthattheplanetsthemselvessendonlyaveryweaksignalandarequitedifficulttodetectontheirown.“Theplane

tsareveryweakcomparedtothestarsandyouhavetouseindirectmethodstodetectthem.Ianalyzedthedatathathadbeengatheredoveryearstoconfirmthefirstplaneta

ndIdiscoveredthesecondoneorbitingthestar,”shesaid.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHD110014cfromthepassage?A.It’sa

boutthreetimesthesizeofJupiter.B.Itisthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthatsolarsystem.C.Itsstarisabout290millionlightyearsfromtheSun.D

.ItorbitsitsstaratthedistancebetweentheSunandtheEarth.2.Whyareplanetsnoteasytodiscover?A.Ittakesyears

togatherdata.B.They’refarawayfromtheEarth.C.Theirsignalistooweaktocatch.D.Theexistingtechnologyisnotmature.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todesc

ribehowtodiscoveraplanet.B.TotellaninspiringstoryofMaritzaSoto.C.Toinformreadersofanewdiscoveryofapl

anet.D.Tostresstheimportanceofdiscoveringaplanet.4.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostlikelytocomefrom?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Business.D.Enviro

nment.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了智利的天文学家MaritzaSoto发现了新行星,它的体积是木星体积的三倍。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据“ChileanastronomerMaritzaSotohasdiscover

edaplanetthreetimesaslargeasJupiter”可知,HD110014c大约是Jupiter的体积的三倍大。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据“...consideringthattheplan

etsthemselvessendonlyaveryweaksignalandarequitedifficulttodetectontheirown”可知行星发出的信号很弱所以很难被发现。3.C写作目的题。根据文章第一段可知天文学家发现了一颗是

木星的体积三倍大的行星,故本文目的是告知读者有关一个行星的新发现。故选C。4.B推理判断题。文章的内容是有关科学发现的,所以很可能出自于报纸的科技专栏。Ⅱ.七选五(2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评)When8-year-oldWendycamehomeafterschool,sheim

mediatelyburstintotears.Shefeltafraidforherfamilyanddisappointedintherobbersfortheircruelactions.1.Shewrotealettertothethi

evesandtapedittothewindow.Theletterreads:“Thisisfortherobbers.Pleasedonotstealinourhouse.Therearegoodkidsan

dpeopleinthishouse.”Shecontinues,“TellmewhyyouarestealingandIwillhelpyoubeagoodperson.”2.“Ifyoustartbeingnice,youwillh

avefriendsthatwillbenicetoyou.”3.MarkAnthonyParrilla,Wendy’snext-doorneighborwassotouchedbyherletterthathedecidedtodomore.Markhaslov

inglysetupaGoFundMepagefortheSonfamily,inthehopesofhelpingthemregainwhattheylostduringtherobbery.Inthemean

time,Wendyisspreadingpositivewords.SherecentlyattendedtheLakeWorthCandidateForum,whereshereadherlettertothepoliticiansinattendance.4.Wendyi

sthrilledthatherletterhasreachedsomanypeople,andisabsorbingthepositiveenergyofeveryone’sresponses.Whilethesuspectshaveyet

tobecaught,shehopesthattheyhaveheardhermessage.5.A.Wendyalsooffersasuggestion.B.Andwhataninspiringwaytosendit!C.ButWendydidnotle

tfearcontrolher.D.Shebelievestherobberswillnotcommitcrimeagain.E.Wendy’sbraveactsetagoodexampleforherneig

hbors.F.Wendy’sheartfeltefforthasinspiredlocalfamiliestouniteinsupport.G.Itwaswellreceived-theaudienceerupting

inapplauseassoonasshefinishedreading.答案:1-5CAFGBⅢ.完形填空(2018东北三省四市高三二模)Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttoward

smenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)1oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,2wewereflyingovertheAtla

nticinthattruckour“airplane”,therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine3!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t4!”“Fearnot!I’lldra

gyoutothe5.”Andwhenweswam6thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways7him.Thenextday,changing8,Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachot

herhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo9.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain10.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends

.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the11oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe12ashark!Web

eganswimming13towardtheshore.Althoughin14,Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheendthe“shark”proved15,butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Wel

ookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe16,emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefrien

ds,itseemedimpossibleto17caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy18,researc

hesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent19andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends—onlythemeansofexpress

ion20.1.A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated2.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until3.A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.failure4.A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.run5.A.

dustB.riverC.truckD.shore6.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond7.A.leftB.fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated8.A.rolesB.mannersC.

imagesD.forms9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything10.A.brokedownB.movedinC.pulledawayD.blewup11.A.veryB.

lastC.firstD.only12.A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed13.A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily14.A.panicB.hes

itationC.doubtD.silence15.A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true16.A.coolB.shyC.passiveD.open17.A.expressB.hideC.admitD.control18.A.embarrassmentB.dis

appointmentC.reliefD.surprise19.A.emotionalB.physicalC.mentalD.moral20.A.changesB.developsC.mattersD.differs语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过

叙述自己童年时候与朋友之间的经历,告诉人们每一个人表达爱和友情的方式是不同的。答案及剖析:1.C根据下文的Nowheels.Nodoors.的语境可知这个卡车是废弃的,故选C。2.Bwhile“当„„的时候”,引导时间状语从句。句意:每天当我们在那架旧式卡车上学飞机飞翔的时候,故选B。3.D根据下

文的I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”的语境可知引擎坏了要从“飞机”上跳下来,故选D。4.B根据上文的wewereflyingovertheAtlantic和下文的Fearnot!I’lldragyou...可知Donald说自己不会

游泳,故选B。5.D根据上文的wewereflyingovertheAtlantic可知作者说会把Donald拉到岸边,故选D。6.B根据下文的Donaldcried“Sharks!”可知作者和朋友做游戏,他们假装跳入大海里遇到了鲨鱼,through表示从内

部穿过,符合语境,故选B。7.C根据上文的Donaldcried“Sharks!”可知此处前后是转折关系,作者救了他的朋友,故选C。8.A根据下文的Donaldwoulddothesametome.可知,第二天他们会互换角色,故选A。9.B根据上文的butwhenmyfamilyreall

ydidleaveforAmerica可知作者要离开去美国了,故选B。10.C根据上文的Wejustcriedsilently可知当火车开走时,作者和朋友什么都没有做,只是静静地哭着,故选C。11.A根据下文的Ihad“flown”over

inmyGermantruckwithDonald可知此处表示“正是”,thevery符合语境,表示强调,故选A。12.B根据上文的RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic和weboththoughtwe12ashark!

可知当时作者和Jessica在游泳,他们觉得看到了一条鲨鱼,故选B。13.D根据上文的Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe12ashark!可知他们离海岸很远,所以看到鲨鱼时疯狂地向海岸边游去,故选D。14.A根据后文Ife

llbacktoprotecther可知前后句是转折关系,尽管恐慌,但作者还是回去保护Jessica,故选A。15.C根据下文的butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.可知这条鲨鱼是想象出来的,故选C。16.

D根据后文可知作者和女性在一起时可能会比较放得开,故选D。17.Aexpressfeelings表示“表达情感”,符合语境,故选A。18.C根据上文的AmInormal?和下文的researchesshowtha

tmenandwomenhaveverydifferent19andrational(理性的)processes可知研究的结果让作者欣慰,故选C。19.A根据上文的emotionallyhonestandtransparent和下文的rational(理性的)可知此处指感

性和理性,故选A。20.D作者的确爱他所有的朋友——只是用的表达方式不同而已,故选D。