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必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)ChileanastronomerMaritzaSotohasdiscoveredaplanetthreetimesaslarge

asJupiterorbitingaredgiantstarlargerthantheSunandtheplanetislocatedsome290millionlightyearsfromtheEarth.Soto,

a25-year-oldPh.D.studentinsciencesattheUniversityofChile,workedforeightmonthsusingtwotelescopesattheLaSillaObse

rvatory,about370milesnorthofSantiago.LastNovember,shediscoveredtheplanetnowbearingthedesignationHD110014candherworkhasnowb

eenpublishedinajournaloftheLondonRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Thediscoveryofplanetsorbitingredgiantstarsis“rare”,withonlyfivesuchpla

netslocatedaroundstarsofthatmagnitudetodate,shetoldEFE.HD110014corbitsitsstaratadistanceaboutsix-tenthsthedistancefromtheSuntotheEarth—o

raboutthedistancebetweenVenusandtheSun.“It’slikeimaginingaplanetthreetimesbiggerthanJupiterwiththeorbitofVenusaroundtheSun,”shesaid,addingt

hattheredgiantstarisabouttwicethesizeoftheEarth’sSun.Anotherplanethadalreadybeendiscoveredorbitingthestar,andnowSoto’sworkh

asaddedasecondplanettothatsolarsystem.Tofindtheplanet,sheusedtheso-calledradialvelocity(径向速度)methodsofmeasuringth

eslightjiggling(晃动)movementofastarasaplanetorbitsarounditconsideringthattheplanetsthemselvessendonlyaveryweaksignalandarequitedifficultto

detectontheirown.“Theplanetsareveryweakcomparedtothestarsandyouhavetouseindirectmethodstodetectthem.Ianalyzedthedata

thathadbeengatheredoveryearstoconfirmthefirstplanetandIdiscoveredthesecondoneorbitingthestar,”shesaid.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHD110014cfromth

epassage?A.It’saboutthreetimesthesizeofJupiter.B.Itisthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthatsolarsystem.C.Itsstarisabout290millionlightyearsfrom

theSun.D.ItorbitsitsstaratthedistancebetweentheSunandtheEarth.2.Whyareplanetsnoteasytodiscover?A.Ittakesyearstogatherdata.B.They’refarawayf

romtheEarth.C.Theirsignalistooweaktocatch.D.Theexistingtechnologyisnotmature.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeh

owtodiscoveraplanet.B.TotellaninspiringstoryofMaritzaSoto.C.Toinformreadersofanewdiscoveryofaplanet.D.Tostresstheimportanceof

discoveringaplanet.4.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostlikelytocomefrom?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Business.D.Environment.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了智利的

天文学家MaritzaSoto发现了新行星,它的体积是木星体积的三倍。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据“ChileanastronomerMaritzaSotohasdiscoveredaplanetthreetimesaslargeasJupiter”可知,HD110014c大约是J

upiter的体积的三倍大。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据“...consideringthattheplanetsthemselvessendonlyaveryweaksignalandarequitediff

iculttodetectontheirown”可知行星发出的信号很弱所以很难被发现。3.C写作目的题。根据文章第一段可知天文学家发现了一颗是木星的体积三倍大的行星,故本文目的是告知读者有关一个行星的新发现。故选C。4.B推理判断题

。文章的内容是有关科学发现的,所以很可能出自于报纸的科技专栏。Ⅱ.七选五(2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评)When8-year-oldWendycamehomeafterschool,sheimmediatelyburstintotears.Shefeltafraidforherf

amilyanddisappointedintherobbersfortheircruelactions.1.Shewrotealettertothethievesandtapedittothewindow.Theletter

reads:“Thisisfortherobbers.Pleasedonotstealinourhouse.Therearegoodkidsandpeopleinthishouse.”Shecontinues,“Tellmewhyyouaresteali

ngandIwillhelpyoubeagoodperson.”2.“Ifyoustartbeingnice,youwillhavefriendsthatwillbenicetoyou.”3.MarkAnthonyParrilla,Wendy’snext-doorneighb

orwassotouchedbyherletterthathedecidedtodomore.MarkhaslovinglysetupaGoFundMepagefortheSonfamily,inthehopes

ofhelpingthemregainwhattheylostduringtherobbery.Inthemeantime,Wendyisspreadingpositivewords.SherecentlyattendedtheLakeWorthCandidateForum,wh

ereshereadherlettertothepoliticiansinattendance.4.Wendyisthrilledthatherletterhasreachedsomanypeople,andisabsorbingthepos

itiveenergyofeveryone’sresponses.Whilethesuspectshaveyettobecaught,shehopesthattheyhaveheardhermessage.5

.A.Wendyalsooffersasuggestion.B.Andwhataninspiringwaytosendit!C.ButWendydidnotletfearcontrolher.D.Shebelievestherobberswillnotcommit

crimeagain.E.Wendy’sbraveactsetagoodexampleforherneighbors.F.Wendy’sheartfeltefforthasinspiredlocalfamiliestouniteinsupport.G

.Itwaswellreceived-theaudienceeruptinginapplauseassoonasshefinishedreading.答案:1-5CAFGBⅢ.完形填空(2018东北三省四市高三二模)Thinking

ofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisD

onald.Inthestreetwasa(an)1oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,2wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruckour“

airplane”,therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine3!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t4!”“Fearnot!I’lldrag

youtothe5.”Andwhenweswam6thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways7him.Thenextday,changing8,Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes

,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo9.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain10.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmy

bestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the11oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefar

fromshorewhenweboththoughtwe12ashark!Webeganswimming13towardtheshore.Althoughin14,Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheendthe“shark”proved15,butnotmy

deepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe16,emotionallyhon

estandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto17caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomys

elf.Muchtomy18,researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent19andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends—onlyth

emeansofexpression20.1.A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated2.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until3.A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.fail

ure4.A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.run5.A.dustB.riverC.truckD.shore6.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond7.A.leftB.fetchedC.resc

uedD.defeated8.A.rolesB.mannersC.imagesD.forms9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything10.A.brokedownB.movedinC.pulledawayD.blewup11

.A.veryB.lastC.firstD.only12.A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed13.A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily14.A.panicB.hesitationC.doubt

D.silence15.A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true16.A.coolB.shyC.passiveD.open17.A.expressB.hideC.admitD.c

ontrol18.A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise19.A.emotionalB.physicalC.mentalD.moral20.A.change

sB.developsC.mattersD.differs语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述自己童年时候与朋友之间的经历,告诉人们每一个人表达爱和友情的方式是不同的。答案及剖析:1.C根据下文的Nowhee

ls.Nodoors.的语境可知这个卡车是废弃的,故选C。2.Bwhile“当„„的时候”,引导时间状语从句。句意:每天当我们在那架旧式卡车上学飞机飞翔的时候,故选B。3.D根据下文的I’dshout,“We’llhavetojump

out.”的语境可知引擎坏了要从“飞机”上跳下来,故选D。4.B根据上文的wewereflyingovertheAtlantic和下文的Fearnot!I’lldragyou...可知Donald说自己不会游泳,故选B。5.D根据

上文的wewereflyingovertheAtlantic可知作者说会把Donald拉到岸边,故选D。6.B根据下文的Donaldcried“Sharks!”可知作者和朋友做游戏,他们假装跳入大海里遇到了鲨鱼,through

表示从内部穿过,符合语境,故选B。7.C根据上文的Donaldcried“Sharks!”可知此处前后是转折关系,作者救了他的朋友,故选C。8.A根据下文的Donaldwoulddothesametome

.可知,第二天他们会互换角色,故选A。9.B根据上文的butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica可知作者要离开去美国了,故选B。10.C根据上文的Wejustcriedsilently可知当火车开走

时,作者和朋友什么都没有做,只是静静地哭着,故选C。11.A根据下文的Ihad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald可知此处表示“正是”,thevery符合语境,表示强调,故选A。12.B根据上文的Recentlywewereswimmingatabe

achintheAtlantic和weboththoughtwe12ashark!可知当时作者和Jessica在游泳,他们觉得看到了一条鲨鱼,故选B。13.D根据上文的Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe12ashark!可知他们离海岸很远,所以看到

鲨鱼时疯狂地向海岸边游去,故选D。14.A根据后文Ifellbacktoprotecther可知前后句是转折关系,尽管恐慌,但作者还是回去保护Jessica,故选A。15.C根据下文的butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.可知这条鲨鱼

是想象出来的,故选C。16.D根据后文可知作者和女性在一起时可能会比较放得开,故选D。17.Aexpressfeelings表示“表达情感”,符合语境,故选A。18.C根据上文的AmInormal?和下文的researchesshowthatmenandwome

nhaveverydifferent19andrational(理性的)processes可知研究的结果让作者欣慰,故选C。19.A根据上文的emotionallyhonestandtranspare

nt和下文的rational(理性的)可知此处指感性和理性,故选A。20.D作者的确爱他所有的朋友——只是用的表达方式不同而已,故选D。