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九全Units5--6一、阅读理解。Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthec

hrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoes

n’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringout

thebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofac

elife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusi

nessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.His

fatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Het

ookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawa

yfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithch

allenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.

Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyo

ungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.

themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficul

tiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________

”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom

.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebest

titleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSucc

essfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D二、单项选择。1.Nowadayssome_B_madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephone

s,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.(2017，东营)A.toolsB.productsC.materialsD.instruments2.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedi

t,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink_A_diditbeforeclass.(2017，黄冈)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone3.Hangzhou_B

_astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.(2017，河北)A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown4.—DidAlicetellyou_C_togettothestation?—Yes,s

hesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.(2017，南京)A.howB.whatC.whenD.where5.WhenI_C_once________aboutmyChineseDream,Ihopedallchildrenespeciall

ygirlscouldreceiveagoodeducation.(2017，抚顺模拟)A.have;askedB.am;askedC.was;askedD.was;asking6.—Canwepicksomeorangestoeat?—Can'tyouseethattheya

regreen?Theymustbe_D_.(2017，辽阳模拟)A.sweetB.saltyC.freshD.sour7.—Hownicethefish_A_!—Really?I'msureyouwilllikeitbetterifyoutrysome

.(2017，铁岭模拟)A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds8.—Yourpetdogisreallynice.—Thankyou!It_D_lastmonth.(2017，丹东模拟)A.isboughtB.buysC.boughtD.wasbo

ught9.—TheChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会)isagreat_B_.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyo

fpoems.A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment10.—Whydoyoualwaysgotothatsupermarkettogoshopping?—Thepeoplethereareverynicetotheir_B_.A.b

ossesB.customersC.coachesD.managers三、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.OnSaturday,heav

yhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.Thesmoggyweather2theco

untry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.Cities4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportin

Nanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursd

ayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasonsbehindthewidespreadh

aze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theCh

inesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfaceupto

thefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentof

smogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coachesB.trainsC.flightsD.double-dec

kers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.lessB.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.inB.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hatsB.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks

6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainlyB.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it10.A.closeB.closingC.open

D.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日

益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫

的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查介词及语

境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩

，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D

购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤

。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。Bydoingsth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B

，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。四、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeinto

thegardenhewouldbarku1someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands2weekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tol

ethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato3thegate.H4,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,In5himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothats

omeonewouldlethimo6!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadh7.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi8thega

rdenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga9.Yesterdaymyhusbandremov

edthegateandRexgotsoa10thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.【练习答案】1.until2.spent3.opening4.However5.noticed6.out7.habit8.into9.a

gain10.angry五、书面表达。中国茶艺是中国文化的重要组成部分，紫砂壶泡的茶能温暖人的身体。请根据图表信息介绍一下江苏宜兴紫砂壶。productnameTeapotMaterialPurpleclayPlaceoforiginYixing,JiangsuUsageMaketeaP

rice$100Yixingpurpleclayteapot要求：1.词数不少于80词。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。_Tea_culture_is_one_of_the_most_important_parts_of_Chinese_c

ulture._It_is_said_that_a_well­made_cup_of_hot_tea_can_warm_your_body._There_are_many_kinds_of_teapots_in_China._The_

Yixing_purple_clay_teapot_is_the_best_among_them._The_teapot_is_used_for_making_tea_and_keeping_tea_warm._It_is_made_i

n_Yixing,__Jiangsu._It_is_made_of_purple_clay._And_it_costs_100_dollars._If_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_tea_cult

ure,__you'd_better_not_miss_it._