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九全Units5--6一、阅读理解。Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrys

alisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)to

leavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechal

lengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe

lookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryc

lothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedh

imtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimesc

hallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.They

mightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswilln

otprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulp

eopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3

.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewriter

tryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessful

businessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.Youn

gPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople参考答案、1D2A3

C4B5D二、单项选择。1.Nowadayssome_B_madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomput

ers.(2017，东营)A.toolsB.productsC.materialsD.instruments2.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink_A_diditbeforeclass.(2

017，黄冈)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone3.Hangzhou_B_astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.(

2017，河北)A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown4.—DidAlicetellyou_C_togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeett

hereatten.(2017，南京)A.howB.whatC.whenD.where5.WhenI_C_once________aboutmyChineseDream,Ihopedallchildrenespecia

llygirlscouldreceiveagoodeducation.(2017，抚顺模拟)A.have;askedB.am;askedC.was;askedD.was;asking6.—Canwepickso

meorangestoeat?—Can'tyouseethattheyaregreen?Theymustbe_D_.(2017，辽阳模拟)A.sweetB.saltyC.freshD.sour7.—Hownicethefish_A_!—Really?I'msureyou

willlikeitbetterifyoutrysome.(2017，铁岭模拟)A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds8.—Yourpetdogisreallynice.—Thankyou!It_D_lastmonth.(2017，丹东模拟)A.isboughtB.

buysC.boughtD.wasbought9.—TheChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会)isagreat_B_.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyo

fpoems.A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment10.—Whydoyoualwaysgotothatsupermarkettogoshopping?—Thepeoplethereareverynicetotheir_B_

.A.bossesB.customersC.coachesD.managers三、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sa

notherdayofsmog.OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’sl

andfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.Cit

ies4ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightsw

erecanceled(取消)onSaturday6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinN

anjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleas

antweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theChinesegovern

mentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemus

tfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.From

nowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coachesB.trainsC.flightsD.do

uble-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.lessB.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.inB.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hatsB.glovesC.sungl

assesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainlyB.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it10.A.close

B.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人

们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜

；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几

天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据

句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有

几个主要的原因。most大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。（10）考查动名词及

语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。Bydoingsth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。四、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文

内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarku1someoneopenedthegate.Asthen

eighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands2weekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato3thegate.H4,whenIwasgoingouts

hoppinglastweek,In5himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo6!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadh7.Assoon

asheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi8thegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmed

iatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga9.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoa10thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.【

练习答案】1.until2.spent3.opening4.However5.noticed6.out7.habit8.into9.again10.angry五、书面表达。中国茶艺是中国文化的重要组成部分，紫砂壶泡的茶能温暖人的身体。请根据图表信息介绍一下江苏宜兴

紫砂壶。productnameTeapotMaterialPurpleclayPlaceoforiginYixing,JiangsuUsageMaketeaPrice$100Yixingpurpleclayteapot要求：1.词数不少于80词。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与

姓名。_Tea_culture_is_one_of_the_most_important_parts_of_Chinese_culture._It_is_said_that_a_well­made_cup_of_hot_tea_can_warm_your_body._

There_are_many_kinds_of_teapots_in_China._The_Yixing_purple_clay_teapot_is_the_best_among_them._The_teapot_is_used_for_making_tea

_and_keeping_tea_warm._It_is_made_in_Yixing,__Jiangsu._It_is_made_of_purple_clay._And_it_costs_100_dollars._If_you_are_interested_in_Chi

nese_tea_culture,__you'd_better_not_miss_it._