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专题强化练(四)七选五第一组A主题语境:人与自我——读书策略建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/5Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.1Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it’sveryimportanttocreat

eagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:●Determineyourreadingg

oal.2Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentarea

sofyourlife—spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.●3Onceyou’redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you’lln

eedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It’simportanttokeepajournallisting

thebooksyou’llliketoreadforeachmonth.●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputach

eckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon’tfeelmotivated.4Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurr

entreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?5Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you’llneedtosetupsimplesy

stems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistof

booksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It’simp

ortanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itc

anmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一些有助于养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小策略。1.G上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项“Itcanmak

eyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)”切题。故选

G项。2.E关键词是“goal”。本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再由下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项“It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreatearead

inghabit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)”切题。故选E项。3.B此空是段落小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,所以目标锁定在B、D、F三项中。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项“Makealis

tofbooksforeachmonth.(列出每个月的书单。)”切题。故选B项。4.F上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项“Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpy

ouachieveyourreadinggoals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)”切题。故选F项。5.C由上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项“Doyoustartoffand

stopatsomepoint?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)”切题。故选C项。B主题语境:人与社会——历史故事建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/5(2019四川眉山一诊)TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepe

oplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfact

oriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.1Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoore

stbigcity.2Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊区)inthe1950sbecausene

whighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.3Alsothe

bigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonma

nycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,itbec

amethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.4Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetssopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywh

entherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.5Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dol

larsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.A.Itwasan

ewbeginningforthecity.B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.E.Inape

riodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGener

alMotorsandChryslerproduced.答案与解析【语篇解读】美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达,人们生活富有;但是在21世纪初,该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市,人们纷纷逃离。现在政府积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会

安全,该城市的新生开始了。1.F本空前面谈到工人工作很好,挣钱很多。所以本空承接上文说,人们拥有一套房、一艘船,甚至度假别墅都是司空见惯的事情,故选F项。2.E空格位于句尾。下一段句首内容谈到,底特律城市人口的衰落

有几个原因。因此本空应填一个承上启下的句子:谈人口离开的问题,故选E项,表示:在近50年中,一半多的人口离开底特律。3.D上文告诉我们:人们离开的另一个原因是,底特律在1967年发生了骚乱,城市变得不安全,导致人们离开,所以本空接着谈,因为

城市危险,人们害怕来这里,故选D项。4.B该题位于句首。本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好,比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施,让人们感觉安全等。因此选B项,表示底特律有了转机。5.C上文告诉我们,旧的空的建筑被拆掉,给新

的建筑腾出了空间,所以选C项。第二组A主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/5Yougiveyourbest,performwellandhopeitgetsyounoticed,butthoughgoodperformanceisimporta

nttoadvancingyourcareer,unluckily,it’snotalwaysenough.1Youhavetodosomethingelsetostandoutfromthecrowd.Howdoyoumakesurepeoplewillrem

emberyou?Howdoyoumakealastingimpression?Thefirstoneisyourattitude.Acheerful,professionalattitudestandsout.2Peoplegenerallyenjoyworkingwitho

therpeoplewhoarepleasantandencouraging,ratherthancomplaining,rudeanddestructive.3Peoplepaymoreattentiontowhatyoudothanwhatyousay.Whatdoyoudoe

speciallywell?Canyoulearntodoitevenbetter?Trytobethego-topersonwheneverthatskillisneeded.Thereisnothingwrongwithle

ttingpeopleknowyou’veachievedsomethingsignificant(重大的),aslongasyou’recarefulnottobeannoying.Achievementstandsoutanddrivescareeradvancement

.Thinkingcreativelyalsocanhelpyoustandout.Askcleverandusefulquestions.Askquestionsthatnooneelseisasking.Itisoftennottheanswersyouprovideth

atmakeanimpression,butyourabilitytoaskcleverquestions.4Managingyourspecialnessisalsoimportant.5Thenlearntomakefulluseofit.Payattentiontowhatyoudobest

,whatyoubringtothetable,andwhat’sspecialaboutyou.Bememorable,talentedandcreative.Letwhat’sdifferentaboutyoubeobvious.Workondevelopingth

at“specialness”andyouwillgetnoticed.A.Resultsspeakveryloudly.B.Don’tbeafraidtosolvetheproblem.C.Thekeyistodecidewhat’sd

ifferentaboutyou.D.Paycarefulattentiontohowyouexpressyourself.E.Thiswillshowthatyoucan“thinkoutsidethebox”.F.Manyofyourworkmatesaredoinggreatwor

kaswell.G.Whatevertheworkdaybrings,youshouldstayconfidentandhappy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何使自己突出。1.F你尽了最大的努力,

表现出色,希望它能让你引起注意,但不幸的是,虽然良好的表现对你的职业发展很重要,但如若想让自己在职场中脱颖而出,这是远远不够的,因为你的许多同事也表现很好,故F项正确。2.G由空前“Acheerful,profess

ionalattitudestandsout”以及空后的句子可知,G项“无论工作日带来什么,你都要保持自信和快乐”符合语境。3.A该空为本段的主题句,从该段内容可知,本段主要说了工作成果的重要性,故A项正确。4.E上文提到了问聪明、有用的问题,问其

他人不问的问题,再结合本段的主题句可知,这种提问的能力表明了你能创造性地思考。5.C结合该段的主题句,及该空后的“Thenlearntomakefulluseofit”可知,该空内容与自己的特殊之处有关,结合选项可知,选C项。B主题语

境:人与社会——职业申请建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:5(2019江西南昌二模)Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaid

firefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.1,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyan

dthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequire

sthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.2.Thefirststepinj

oiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,an

dsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.3,andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectio

nsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthenc

ompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.4.Whenthisisdone,thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaper

iodofprobation(实习).Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.5.Anapplicat

ionmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprograma

ndthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified(认证)asEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).ThelevelofEMTcertifica

tionisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.A.AlthoughitisdemandingB.WhichevertypeisdesiredC.However,anacademicprogramis

notrequiredD.ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE.ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF.Trainingconsistso

fclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG.Also,acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。1.B由上文“Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelyb

yvolunteers.”有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员,有些则完全由志愿者管理,和后面的“afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureast

rongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment.”可知,无论是哪种类型的消防员

,都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练,以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B项。2.G由上文的“Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedw

ithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.”可知,加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试,成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。此外,申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G

项。3.C由上文的“Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities”可

知,通常消防队员必须有高中文凭,并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程,和后句“andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionst

raightoutofhighschool.”如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系,他可以直接从高中申请职位,可知,这种情况,专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C项。4.F由上文的“Onceacandidateappliesa

ndisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.”可知,一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受,他必须在消防部

门的培训中心完成数周的培训,培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F项。5.D由下文的“Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,thenif

theapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.”可知,申请必须提交给志愿消防部门,如果申请被接受,候选人

将参加一个培训计划,然后需要通过身体和书面测试,可知,对于志愿消防员来说,程序是相似的。故选D项。第三组A主题语境:人与社会——文化历史建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/5(2019广东潮州二模)Thehistoryofwritinginstruments

,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.

Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpi

ctureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleu

sedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefi

rstpaper-likematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.2Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscoul

dnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.3Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyfo

rmofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen

.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.4Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeathersw

erethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureon

ceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.5A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopu

larmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers

.E.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.F.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninth

e19thcentury.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类书写工具的发展。1.G

上文“Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.”告诉我们:公元前24,000年左右,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画,故选G项(这些画展示了日常生活中的事件

,如种植庄稼和狩猎胜利)。2.A下文的“Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.”告诉我们,纸莎草纸不能刮,骨头和金属棒不再有用,故选A项(现在需要能在纸莎草纸上写的东西)

。3.E下文的“Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostemsintoanearlyformofafountainpen.”告诉我们,古埃及人把竹子的茎变成了早期形式的钢笔,故选E项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其

是竹子的茎)。4.C上文的“Goosefeathersweremostcommon.”告诉我们,最常见的是鹅毛,故选C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵)。5.F上文的“man’sinventivena

tureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument”告诉我们,人类的创造天性再次转向书写工具,故选F项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展)。B主题语境:人与社会——密码设置建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/5(2019山西太原一模)The

firstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.1.Thepu

rposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.

2.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperience

duserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.3?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercrimin

al.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofra

ndomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.4.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.The

nwhatshouldwedo?5.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofea

chwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetthefollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsy

mbols:%iw_2g2e!@.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.Wh

atdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.Changingpasswor

dregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“12345

6”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。1.F上文告诉我们“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文,F项“I

tisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike‘123456’(它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码)”切题。故选F项。2.E上文告诉我们“拥有一个非常常见或简单的密码像‘abcdef’,甚至像‘password’这样的普通单

词,几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文,E项“Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit(这就像关了一扇门,但实际上并没有锁上)”切题。故选E项。3.C此空应该是一个特殊疑问句,所以在A项或C项中选。再由下文提示“一个安全的

密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知,C项“Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword(如何确保密码的安全性)”切题。故选C项。4.G上文告诉我们“然而,长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上

文,G项“Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword(我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码)”切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G项。5.B下文告诉我们“你可以选择像‘我想

去英国’这样的短语。”承接下文,B项“Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords(尝试使用缩写短语作为密码)”切题。故选B项。第四组A主题语境:人与社会——人际交往建议用时:6’实际用时:正答率:/5(2019四川

成都三诊)IamaKorean-AmericangrowingupinSouthKorea.MydelayedfirstdayatWheatonCollegewasmyfirsttimeintheU.S.inmorethan10years.Frommyfirsttime

eatingatChipotletotheendlessvarietyofScotchtapesondisplayatTarget,cultureshockaffectedmedeeply.IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffei

ne(咖啡因).1Onthatfirstdayto-dolistwasajobinterviewforaworkerposition.TheintervieweraskedwhereIwasfrom.Se

oul.2Englishliterature.Hesaid,“Oh,youmustbeenthusiasticaboutcomingallthewayheretostudyEnglishfromSouthKorea!

”Thatcommentannoyedme,inawayIcouldn’tdescribethen.It’sclearernow:3Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowingany

thingaboutme,onlybasedonwhereIwascomingfrom.Thatinterviewwasasmallexampleofwhatcameafterthatfirstdayofcollege

,butIhesitatetotellthestorybecausesomepeoplewhomaderidiculouslyignorant(无知的)commentsendedupbeingmygoodfriends.Thiswasn’teasy.4Throughthe

m,Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.Tothem,Iowethisstory.Wegettoknowsomepeopleandotherswedon’t.Wemakedecisionstoinvolveinconversationsornot

.5Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.A.Peoplethinkdifferent

lyfromme.B.Ittaughtmedisagreementsareunnecessary.C.Ittookalotoflistening,patienceandeffort.D.Thecommentwasfocusedonmyupbringing.E.Hethe

naskedwhatIwouldbestudyinghere.F.Iwasexcitedandterrifiedbuttriedtoactbravely.G.Inaway,I’mthankfulthatIhadtotakethoseextrastepsfromthefirstday.答案与解析

【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了我们可以认识一些人,也可以不认识一些人。我们决定是否参与对话。1.F上文“IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine”告诉我们,“我”被星巴克的咖啡因冲昏了头脑

。该空承接上文,F项“我既兴奋又害怕,但还是努力表现得勇敢些。”符合语境,故选F项。2.E由下文Englishliterature.可知,E项“然后,他问我将在这里学习什么。”切题,故选E项。3.D由下文“Theinterviewerwasmeasu

ringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwhereIwascomingfrom.”可知面试官只是由“我”的出生地来衡量“我”的热情,而对“我”一无

所知。该空引出下文,D选项“这个评论的重点是我的成长经历。”切题,故选D项。4.C上文“Thiswasn’teasy.”告诉我们:这并不容易。下文“Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpress

myfeelingsclearlyinwords.”表明通过它们,“我”学会了用语言清楚地表达“我”的感情。该空承上启下,C项“这需要大量的倾听、耐心和努力。”符合语境,故选C项。5.G由下文“Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,m

eetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.”可知否则,“我”就会待在自己的透明圆形罩中,只见那些说话好听的人。该空引出下文,G项“从某种程度上来说,我很感激从第一天开始我就不得不采取那些额外的步骤。”符合语境,故选G项

。B主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/5AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstude

ntsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.1Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemand

willnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.2Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearl

yjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmea

nitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgete

verybodytoagreewithyou.3Itisahugewasteoftime.Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justremember

thatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.4Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworld

isn’taclosedenvironment.5Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn’twor

kingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.B.Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.C.Listentotheiradviceandcons

ideritcarefully.D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.F.Don’tspendany

efforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作

者是一个即将高中毕业的人,他给学弟学妹们提出了一些有用的建议。1.D根据前文“Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudents

inhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.”可知,作为一个即将高中毕业的人,作者有一些建议,想给在高中或即将成为高中生的学生。可见,作者主要是以自己的经验教训为基础的。D项符合语境。2.A根据后

文“Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.”(不要太看重第一印象。)可知,空处应该说对事物不要太快做出判断。故A项符合语境。3.F根据前文“Don’ttrytopleaseeveryb

ody.”(不要试图取悦每个人。)和后文“Itisahugewasteoftime.”(这完全是浪费时间。)可知,不要费尽心思取悦不可能喜欢你的人。故F项符合。4.C根据前文“Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,just

rememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.”可知,要认真听取他们的教诲。C项符合语境。5.G根据前文“Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.T

herealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.”可知,要明白高中不是真正的世界,真正的世界不是封闭的环境,而是一个人人都对自己言行负责的自由社会。G项符合语境。